Bioethics

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In Search of the Good

Daniel Callahan
In Search of the Good Book PDF

Author : Daniel Callahan
Publisher : MIT Press
Page : 233 pages
File Size : 49,7 Mb
Release : 2012-10-12
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9780262305051

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In Search of the Good by Daniel Callahan Pdf

One of the founding fathers of bioethics describes the development of the field and his thinking on some of the crucial issues of our time. Daniel Callahan helped invent the field of bioethics more than forty years ago when he decided to use his training in philosophy to grapple with ethical problems in biology and medicine. Disenchanted with academic philosophy because of its analytical bent and distance from the concerns of real life, Callahan found the ethical issues raised by the rapid medical advances of the 1960s—which included the birth control pill, heart transplants, and new capacities to keep very sick people alive—to be philosophical questions with immediate real-world relevance. In this memoir, Callahan describes his part in the founding of bioethics and traces his thinking on critical issues including embryonic stem cell research, market-driven health care, and medical rationing. He identifies the major challenges facing bioethics today and ruminates on its future. Callahan writes about founding the Hastings Center—the first bioethics research institution—with the author and psychiatrist Willard Gaylin in 1969, and recounts the challenges of running a think tank while keeping up a prolific flow of influential books and articles. Editor of the famous liberal Catholic magazine Commonweal in the 1960s, Callahan describes his now-secular approach to issues of illness and mortality. He questions the idea of endless medical “progress” and interventionist end-of-life care that seems to blur the boundary between living and dying. It is the role of bioethics, he argues, to be a loyal dissenter in the onward march of medical progress. The most important challenge for bioethics now is to help rethink the very goals of medicine.

Rethinking Health Care Ethics

Stephen Scher,Kasia Kozlowska
Rethinking Health Care Ethics Book PDF

Author : Stephen Scher,Kasia Kozlowska
Publisher : Springer
Page : 169 pages
File Size : 44,9 Mb
Release : 2018-08-02
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9789811308307

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Rethinking Health Care Ethics by Stephen Scher,Kasia Kozlowska Pdf

​The goal of this open access book is to develop an approach to clinical health care ethics that is more accessible to, and usable by, health professionals than the now-dominant approaches that focus, for example, on the application of ethical principles. The book elaborates the view that health professionals have the emotional and intellectual resources to discuss and address ethical issues in clinical health care without needing to rely on the expertise of bioethicists. The early chapters review the history of bioethics and explain how academics from outside health care came to dominate the field of health care ethics, both in professional schools and in clinical health care. The middle chapters elaborate a series of concepts, drawn from philosophy and the social sciences, that set the stage for developing a framework that builds upon the individual moral experience of health professionals, that explains the discontinuities between the demands of bioethics and the experience and perceptions of health professionals, and that enables the articulation of a full theory of clinical ethics with clinicians themselves as the foundation. Against that background, the first of three chapters on professional education presents a general framework for teaching clinical ethics; the second discusses how to integrate ethics into formal health care curricula; and the third addresses the opportunities for teaching available in clinical settings. The final chapter, "Empowering Clinicians", brings together the various dimensions of the argument and anticipates potential questions about the framework developed in earlier chapters.

Arguing About Bioethics

Stephen Holland
Arguing About Bioethics Book PDF

Author : Stephen Holland
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 661 pages
File Size : 44,5 Mb
Release : 2013-01-25
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9781135692070

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Arguing About Bioethics by Stephen Holland Pdf

Arguing About Bioethics is a fresh and exciting collection of essential readings in bioethics, offering a comprehensive introduction to and overview of the field. Influential contributions from established philosophers and bioethicists, such as Peter Singer, Thomas Nagel, Judith Jarvis Thomson and Michael Sandel, are combined with the best recent work in the subject. Organised into clear sections, readings have been chosen that engage with one another, and often take opposing views on the same question, helping students get to grips with the key areas of debate. All the core issues in bioethics are covered, alongside new controversies that are emerging in the field, including: embryo research selecting children and enhancing humans human cloning using animals for medical purposes organ donation consent and autonomy public health ethics resource allocation developing world bioethics assisted suicide. Each extract selected is clear, stimulating and free from unnecessary jargon. The editor’s accessible and engaging section introductions make Arguing About Bioethics ideal for those studying bioethics for the first time, while more advanced readers will be challenged by the rigorous and thought-provoking arguments presented in the readings.

Bioethics

Marianne Talbot
Bioethics Book PDF

Author : Marianne Talbot
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 479 pages
File Size : 41,8 Mb
Release : 2012-05-17
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9780521888332

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Bioethics by Marianne Talbot Pdf

This book clearly explains bioethical issues and their philosophical foundations to science students, encouraging critical thinking about the ethics of biotechnology.

Bioethics

Stephen Holland
Bioethics Book PDF

Author : Stephen Holland
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
Page : 312 pages
File Size : 50,8 Mb
Release : 2016-12-27
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9780745690636

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Bioethics by Stephen Holland Pdf

This book provides a clear and comprehensive introduction to contemporary bioethics. It also presents provocative, philosophically informed arguments on current bioethical issues. Holland engages with debates ranging from the more familiar such as euthanasia, advance decisions to refuse treatment, and new reproductive technologies to the philosophical implications of recent developments in genetics, including prenatal genetic therapy, genetic enhancement and human cloning. The book is built around four crucial themes. The first is moral status: what are the implications of the moral status of human embryos or animals for our biomedical practices? The second theme life, death and killing looks at the ethics of ending, or failing to lengthen, human life. Holland then explores various questions of personal identity raised in contemporary bioethical debates. Finally, he presents and develops a version of the argument from nature which continues to be influential in bioethics in order to make sense of the objection that some biomedical innovations are unnatural. Structuring the discussions in this way creates an engaging introduction to bioethics that is an ideal textbook for students, whilst offering much to stimulate colleagues in the field. This second edition has been thoroughly and comprehensively updated to reflect the most recent advances in bioethics, and includes an entirely new chapter on the ethical treatment of patients in the minimally conscious state.

The Routledge Handbook of Feminist Bioethics

Wendy A. Rogers,Jackie Leach Scully,Stacy M. Carter,Vikki A. Entwistle,Catherine Mills
The Routledge Handbook of Feminist Bioethics Book PDF

Author : Wendy A. Rogers,Jackie Leach Scully,Stacy M. Carter,Vikki A. Entwistle,Catherine Mills
Publisher : Taylor & Francis
Page : 896 pages
File Size : 40,5 Mb
Release : 2022-07-28
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9781000609165

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The Routledge Handbook of Feminist Bioethics by Wendy A. Rogers,Jackie Leach Scully,Stacy M. Carter,Vikki A. Entwistle,Catherine Mills Pdf

The Routledge Handbook of Feminist Bioethics is an outstanding resource for anyone with an interest in feminist bioethics, with chapters covering topics from justice and power to the climate crisis. Comprising forty-two chapters by emerging and established scholars, the volume is divided into six parts: I Foundations of feminist bioethics II Identity and identifications III Science, technology and research IV Health and social care V Reproduction and making families VI Widening the scope of feminist bioethics The volume is essential reading for anyone with an interest in bioethics or feminist philosophy, and will prove an invaluable resource for scholars, teachers and advanced students Chapters 2, 22, and 30 of this book will soon be freely available as downloadable Open Access PDFs under a Creative Commons Attribution-Non Commercial-No Derivatives 4.0 license at www.taylorfrancis.com

Contemporary Bioethics

Mohammed Ali Al-Bar,Hassan Chamsi-Pasha
Contemporary Bioethics Book PDF

Author : Mohammed Ali Al-Bar,Hassan Chamsi-Pasha
Publisher : Springer
Page : 267 pages
File Size : 45,8 Mb
Release : 2015-05-27
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9783319184289

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Contemporary Bioethics by Mohammed Ali Al-Bar,Hassan Chamsi-Pasha Pdf

This book discusses the common principles of morality and ethics derived from divinely endowed intuitive reason through the creation of al-fitr' a (nature) and human intellect (al-‘aql). Biomedical topics are presented and ethical issues related to topics such as genetic testing, assisted reproduction and organ transplantation are discussed. Whereas these natural sources are God’s special gifts to human beings, God’s revelation as given to the prophets is the supernatural source of divine guidance through which human communities have been guided at all times through history. The second part of the book concentrates on the objectives of Islamic religious practice – the maqa' sid – which include: Preservation of Faith, Preservation of Life, Preservation of Mind (intellect and reason), Preservation of Progeny (al-nasl) and Preservation of Property. Lastly, the third part of the book discusses selected topical issues, including abortion, assisted reproduction devices, genetics, organ transplantation, brain death and end-of-life aspects. For each topic, the current medical evidence is followed by a detailed discussion of the ethical issues involved.

Bioethics in Canada, Third Edition

Carol Collier,Rachel Haliburton
Bioethics in Canada Third Edition Book PDF

Author : Carol Collier,Rachel Haliburton
Publisher : Canadian Scholars’ Press
Page : 562 pages
File Size : 40,9 Mb
Release : 2021-03-25
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9781773382265

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Bioethics in Canada, Third Edition by Carol Collier,Rachel Haliburton Pdf

Now in its third edition, Bioethics in Canada: A Philosophical Introduction offers a comprehensive overview of the philosophical, historical, and medical concepts shaping contemporary debates on biomedical issues. The text opens with an introduction to moral theory and bioethical principles, followed by application of these theories and principles to real world ethical conflicts involving abortion, distributive justice, genetics, reproductive technology, and other vital topics. A landmark case opens each chapter, illuminating the many issues involved in these debates, as well as the philosophical assumptions that shape them. Thoroughly updated to reflect recent political, medical, and cultural changes, this third edition features new sections on Medical Assistance in Dying (MAiD), the moral philosophy of liberalism in bioethics, the Mad movement, CRISPR and gene editing, and expanded content on mental health, rural and remote communities, and codes of conduct and codes of ethics. Accessibly written with newly added case studies in the health care workplace, this text is an insightful resource for courses in the disciplines of philosophy, health studies, medicine, and nursing, providing a strong ethical foundation in an ever-changing field.

Pandemic Bioethics

Gregory E. Pence
Pandemic Bioethics Book PDF

Author : Gregory E. Pence
Publisher : Broadview Press
Page : 258 pages
File Size : 41,6 Mb
Release : 2021-05-20
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9781770488090

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Pandemic Bioethics by Gregory E. Pence Pdf

The COVID-19 pandemic has affected every human being on the planet and forced us all to reflect on the bioethical issues it raises. In this timely book, Gregory Pence examines a number of relevant issues, including the fair allocation of scarce medical resources, immunity passports, tradeoffs between protecting senior citizens and allowing children to flourish, discrimination against minorities and the disabled, and the myriad issues raised by vaccines.

The Cambridge Textbook of Bioethics

Peter A. Singer,A. M. Viens
The Cambridge Textbook of Bioethics Book PDF

Author : Peter A. Singer,A. M. Viens
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 477 pages
File Size : 45,9 Mb
Release : 2008-01-31
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9781139468213

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The Cambridge Textbook of Bioethics by Peter A. Singer,A. M. Viens Pdf

Medicine and health care generate many bioethical problems and dilemmas that are of great academic, professional and public interest. This comprehensive resource is designed as a succinct yet authoritative text and reference for clinicians, bioethicists, and advanced students seeking a better understanding of ethics problems in the clinical setting. Each chapter illustrates an ethical problem that might be encountered in everyday practice; defines the concepts at issue; examines their implications from the perspectives of ethics, law and policy; and then provides a practical resolution. There are 10 key sections presenting the most vital topics and clinically relevant areas of modern bioethics. International, interdisciplinary authorship and cross-cultural orientation ensure suitability for a worldwide audience. This book will assist all clinicians in making well-reasoned and defensible decisions by developing their awareness of ethical considerations and teaching the analytical skills to deal with them effectively.

The Ethics of Bioethics

Lisa A. Eckenwiler,Felicia G. Cohn
The Ethics of Bioethics Book PDF

Author : Lisa A. Eckenwiler,Felicia G. Cohn
Publisher : JHU Press
Page : 352 pages
File Size : 40,8 Mb
Release : 2007-07-16
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9780801892264

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The Ethics of Bioethics by Lisa A. Eckenwiler,Felicia G. Cohn Pdf

Stem cell research. Drug company influence. Abortion. Contraception. Long-term and end-of-life care. Human participants research. Informed consent. The list of ethical issues in science, medicine, and public health is long and continually growing. These complex issues pose a daunting task for professionals in the expanding field of bioethics. But what of the practice of bioethics itself? What issues do ethicists and bioethicists confront in their efforts to facilitate sound moral reasoning and judgment in a variety of venues? Are those immersed in the field capable of making the right decisions? How and why do they face moral challenge—and even compromise—as ethicists? What values should guide them? In The Ethics of Bioethics, Lisa A. Eckenwiler and Felicia G. Cohn tackle these questions head on, bringing together notable medical ethicists and people outside the discipline to discuss common criticisms, the field's inherent tensions, and efforts to assign values and assess success. Through twenty-five lively essays examining the field's history and trends, shortcomings and strengths, and the political and policy interplay within the bioethical realm, this comprehensive book begins a much-needed critical and constructive discussion of the moral landscape of bioethics.

Global Bioethics and Human Rights

Wanda Teays,Alison Dundes Renteln
Global Bioethics and Human Rights Book PDF

Author : Wanda Teays,Alison Dundes Renteln
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 369 pages
File Size : 50,5 Mb
Release : 2020
Category : Bioethics
ISBN : 9781538123768

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Global Bioethics and Human Rights by Wanda Teays,Alison Dundes Renteln Pdf

"The ethical issues we face in healthcare, justice, and human rights extend beyond national boundaries-they are global and cross-cultural in scope. The second edition of this interdisciplinary and international collection features new essays on gender identity, vaccines, stem cells, bioterror, and other pressing contemporary concerns"--

Clinical Bioethics

C. Viafora
Clinical Bioethics Book PDF

Author : C. Viafora
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 208 pages
File Size : 42,7 Mb
Release : 2006-01-27
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9781402035937

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Clinical Bioethics by C. Viafora Pdf

A theory of Clinical Bioethics based on the integration of the moral logic of health care practice ("internal morality") and the larger social concerns and processes ("external morality") Clinical Bioethics. A Search for the Foundations compares major theoretical models in the foundation of clinical bioethics and explains medicine as a normative practice. The goals of medicine are discussed with particular reference to the subjectivisation of health and the rationalisation of health care institutions. This volume provides a consistent reconstruction of bioethical judgment both at the level of epistemological statute and institutional context, i.e. clinical ethics committees and clinical ethics consultation.

Public Health Communication Interventions

Nurit Guttman
Public Health Communication Interventions Book PDF

Author : Nurit Guttman
Publisher : SAGE
Page : 305 pages
File Size : 45,7 Mb
Release : 2000-04-15
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9780761902607

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Public Health Communication Interventions by Nurit Guttman Pdf

The ethical dimensions of health communicators' interventions and campaigns are brought into question in this thought-provoking book. Examining the efforts to effect behavior change, the author questions how far health communication can and should go in changing people's values. The author broadens the current analysis of interventions and presents conceptual frameworks that help identify values and justifications that are embedded in health communication goals, strategies, and evaluation criteria. This critical approach helps explain how and why choices are made in design and implementation, and provides constructs and frameworks to examine them. It also widens the criteria for program evaluation and policymaking, and provides practitioners, planners, policy-makers, researchers, and students with practice-oriented questions.

Bioethics in Cultural Contexts

Christoph Rehmann-Sutter,Marcus Düwell,Dietmar Mieth
Bioethics in Cultural Contexts Book PDF

Author : Christoph Rehmann-Sutter,Marcus Düwell,Dietmar Mieth
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 376 pages
File Size : 52,6 Mb
Release : 2006-03-08
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781402042416

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Bioethics in Cultural Contexts by Christoph Rehmann-Sutter,Marcus Düwell,Dietmar Mieth Pdf

CHRISTOPH REHMANN-SUTTER, MARCUS DÜWELL, DIETMAR MIETH When we placed “finitude”, “limits of human existence” as a motto over a round of discussion on biomedicine and bioethics (which led to this collection of essays) we did not know how far this would lead us into methodological quandaries. However, we felt intuitively that an interdisciplinary approach including social and cultural sciences would have an advantage over a solely disciplinary (philosophical or theological) analysis. Bioethics, if it is to have adequate discriminatory power, should include sensitivity to the cultural contexts of biomedicine, and also to the cultural contexts of bioethics itself. Context awareness, of course, is not foreign to philosophical or theological bioethics, for the simple reason that the issues tackled in the debates (as in other fields of ethics) could not be adequately understood outside their contexts. Moral issues are always accompanied by contexts. When we try to unpack them – which is necessary to make them accessible to ethical discussion – we are regularly confronted with the fact that in removing too much of the context we do not clarify an issue, but make it less comprehensible. The context – at least some essential parts of it – is intrinsic to the issue. Unpacking in ethics is therefore a different procedure. It does not mean peeling the context off, but rather identifying which contextual elements are essential for an understanding of the key moral aspects of the issue, and explaining how they establish its particular character.