Cognition Assessment And Debriefing In Aviation

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Cognition, Assessment and Debriefing in Aviation

Wolff-Michael Roth
Cognition Assessment and Debriefing in Aviation Book PDF

Author : Wolff-Michael Roth
Publisher : CRC Press
Page : 474 pages
File Size : 41,5 Mb
Release : 2017-07-20
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9781351807029

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Cognition, Assessment and Debriefing in Aviation by Wolff-Michael Roth Pdf

Debriefing is a major component of the job in many high-risk industries where errors can have considerable, often deadly consequences, including combat, surgery, and aviation. Although there exists considerable literature on debriefing, recent reviews of the literature suggest (a) shortcomings in the topics researched, (b) paucity of related theory, (c) limitations in the number of empirical studies, and (d) problems in research design. There are also recent suggestions that "there are surprisingly studies in the scholarly literature that show how to debrief, how to teach or learn to debrief, what methods of debriefing exists and how effective they are at achieving learning objectives and goals" Meta-analyses reveal substantial variations in research findings—e.g., on the use of video as a means of debriefing—that can be traced to the problems. This book redresses these problems in that it provides a detailed look at debriefing and assessment, the functions of different cognitive artifacts used, and a theoretical framework that accounts for the complexity of flying an aircraft and for the debriefing of the pilots’ experiences, especially under the high-stakes condition of their bi-annual evaluation for licensing purposes. The book provides detailed investigation of flight examiners’ methods to arrive at assessments of aviation pilot performance. It shows and theoretically models why there are good reasons for lower than desired inter-rater agreements. It offers detailed scenarios of how debriefing can be made to draw maximum benefit for pilot learning, that is, for the take-home messages that will make them better pilots. The theoretical framework includes objective factors that determine performance and the subjective experience pilots have while undergoing training and testing in flight simulators

Applied Cognitive Task Analysis in Aviation

Thomas L. Seamster,Richard E. Redding
Applied Cognitive Task Analysis in Aviation Book PDF

Author : Thomas L. Seamster,Richard E. Redding
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 310 pages
File Size : 50,8 Mb
Release : 2017-03-02
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9781351957700

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Applied Cognitive Task Analysis in Aviation by Thomas L. Seamster,Richard E. Redding Pdf

Due to the requirements of automatic system design, and new needs for the training of complex tasks, Cognitive Task Analysis (CTA) has been used with increasing frequency in recent years by the airline industry and air traffic control community. Its power is reflected in the literature on professional training and systems design, where CTA is often cited as one of the most promising new technologies, especially for the complex cognitive tasks now confronting those working in aviation. The objective of this book is to bridge the gap between research and practice, to make what we know about CTA available to practitioners in the field. The book focuses on cognitive psychology and artificial intelligence analyses of aviation tasks. It is designed to help readers identify and solve specific design and training problems, in the flight deck, air traffic control and operations contexts. Distilling experience and guidelines from the best aviation cognitive analyses in accessible form, it is the first comprehensive volume on CTA, and is written for practitioners of cognitive analysis in aviation. It provides an overview of analyses to date; methods of data collection; and recommendations for designing and conducting CTA for use in instructional design, systems development, and evaluation. The first part of the book provides the principles and foundations of CTA, describing traditional approaches to task analysis and ways that cognitive analyses can be integrated with the analysis and development processes. The next part details how to: select the appropriate method or methods; determine job tasks that can be trained for automatic performance; extract knowledge structures; analyse mental models; and identify the decision-making and problem-solving strategies associated with experienced job performance. The authors also describe when to use and how to design and conduct a cognitive task analysis; how to use CTA along with traditional task analysis and ISD; and how to use CTA in training program development and systems design, as well as in personnel selection and evaluation. The current demand for cognitive analyses makes this a timely volume for those in aviation and, more generally, the industrial development and training communities. Readers will find this a thorough presentation of cognitive analyses in aviation and a highly usable guide in the design, implementation and interpretation of CTA. The book will be useful to instructional developers, aviation equipment and systems designers, researchers, government regulatory personnel, human resource managers, instructors, pilots, air traffic controllers, and operations staff.

Cognitive Engineering in the Aviation Domain

Nadine B. Sarter,René Amalberti
Cognitive Engineering in the Aviation Domain Book PDF

Author : Nadine B. Sarter,René Amalberti
Publisher : CRC Press
Page : 376 pages
File Size : 41,8 Mb
Release : 2000-09-01
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9781410605382

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Cognitive Engineering in the Aviation Domain by Nadine B. Sarter,René Amalberti Pdf

Although cognitive engineering has gained widespread acceptance as one of the most promising approaches to addressing and preventing difficulties with human-machine coordination and collaboration, it still meets with considerable skepticism and resistance in some of the industries that could benefit from its insights and recommendations. The challe

Handbook of Qualitative Research in Education

Michael R.M. Ward,Sara Delamont
Handbook of Qualitative Research in Education Book PDF

Author : Michael R.M. Ward,Sara Delamont
Publisher : Edward Elgar Publishing
Page : 552 pages
File Size : 53,9 Mb
Release : 2020-08-28
Category : Education
ISBN : 9781788977159

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Handbook of Qualitative Research in Education by Michael R.M. Ward,Sara Delamont Pdf

This updated second edition unpacks the discussions surrounding the finest qualitative methods used in contemporary educational research. Bringing together scholars from around the world, this Handbook offers sophisticated insights into the theories and disciplinary approaches to qualitative study and the processes of data collection, analysis and representation, offering fresh ideas to inspire and re-invigorate researchers in educational research.

Doing Authentic Inquiry to Improve Learning and Teaching

Anonim
Doing Authentic Inquiry to Improve Learning and Teaching Book PDF

Author : Anonim
Publisher : BRILL
Page : 367 pages
File Size : 47,6 Mb
Release : 2020-12-07
Category : Education
ISBN : 9789004446885

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Doing Authentic Inquiry to Improve Learning and Teaching by Anonim Pdf

Suited for students of educational research and researchers and practitioners involved in teaching and learning, teacher education, and policy. Readers experience potentially transformative research that is applicable to today’s challenges.

Situation Assessment in Aviation

Jitendra R. Raol,Sudesh K. Kashyap,Lakshmi Shrinivasan
Situation Assessment in Aviation Book PDF

Author : Jitendra R. Raol,Sudesh K. Kashyap,Lakshmi Shrinivasan
Publisher : CRC Press
Page : 435 pages
File Size : 41,8 Mb
Release : 2024-02-29
Category : Computers
ISBN : 9781000998887

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Situation Assessment in Aviation by Jitendra R. Raol,Sudesh K. Kashyap,Lakshmi Shrinivasan Pdf

Situation Assessment in Aviation focuses on new aspects of soft computing technologies for the evaluation and assessment of situations in aviation scenarios. It considers technologies emerging from multisensory data fusion (MSDF), Bayesian networks (BN), and fuzzy logic (FL) to assist pilots in their decision-making. Studying MSDF, BN, and FL from the perspective of their applications to the problem of situation assessment, the book discusses the development of certain soft technologies that can be further used for devising more sophisticated technologies for a pilot's decision-making when performing certain tasks: airplane monitoring, pair formation, attack, and threat. It explains the concepts of situation awareness, data fusion, decision fusion, Bayesian networks, fuzzy logic type 1, and interval type 2 fuzzy logic. The book also presents a hybrid technique by using BN and FL and a unique approach to the problem of situation assessment, beyond visual range and air-to-air combat, by utilizing building blocks of artificial intelligence (AI) for the future development of more advanced automated systems, especially using commercial software. The book is intended for aerospace R&D engineers, systems engineers, aeronautical engineers, and aviation training professionals. It will also be useful for aerospace and electrical engineering students taking courses in Air Traffic Management, Aviation Management, Aviation Operations, and Aviation Safety Systems.

Human Error in Aviation

R.Key Dismukes
Human Error in Aviation Book PDF

Author : R.Key Dismukes
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 608 pages
File Size : 53,6 Mb
Release : 2017-07-05
Category : Psychology
ISBN : 9781351563475

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Human Error in Aviation by R.Key Dismukes Pdf

Most aviation accidents are attributed to human error, pilot error especially. Human error also greatly effects productivity and profitability. In his overview of this collection of papers, the editor points out that these facts are often misinterpreted as evidence of deficiency on the part of operators involved in accidents. Human factors research reveals a more accurate and useful perspective: The errors made by skilled human operators - such as pilots, controllers, and mechanics - are not root causes but symptoms of the way industry operates. The papers selected for this volume have strongly influenced modern thinking about why skilled experts make errors and how to make aviation error resilient.

Aviation Mental Health

Todd Hubbard,Robert Bor
Aviation Mental Health Book PDF

Author : Todd Hubbard,Robert Bor
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 376 pages
File Size : 51,7 Mb
Release : 2016-04-15
Category : Transportation
ISBN : 9781317176657

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Aviation Mental Health by Todd Hubbard,Robert Bor Pdf

This book provides an authoritative and practical guide to the assessment, management, treatment and care of pilots and other professional groups within aviation; covering a range of relevant topics, for health and human resources practitioners working in the airline industry. Pilot mental health has, hitherto, been regarded as a specialist topic in aviation medicine. Consequently, practitioners and researchers alike have been forced to consult specialist journals or seek out a relevant chapter on this topic in a general textbook to develop or update their understanding of the relevant issues. This book seeks to remedy this situation by gathering together all of the relevant insights into a single authoritative source gathered from the leading specialists in the field. It aims to cover all of the main relevant issues including the assessment, care, management and treatment of mental health problems, as well as the prevention of mental health problems among this occupational group.

Contemporary Issues in Human Factors and Aviation Safety

Helen C. Muir,Don Harris
Contemporary Issues in Human Factors and Aviation Safety Book PDF

Author : Helen C. Muir,Don Harris
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 209 pages
File Size : 45,9 Mb
Release : 2017-03-02
Category : Transportation
ISBN : 9781351949187

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Contemporary Issues in Human Factors and Aviation Safety by Helen C. Muir,Don Harris Pdf

Every issue of Ashgate's Human Factors and Aerospace Safety: An International Journal publishes an invited, critical review of a key area from a widely-respected researcher. To celebrate a successful first three years of the journal and to make these papers available to a wider audience, they have been collated here into a single volume. The book is divided into three sections, with articles addressing safety issues in flight deck design, aviation operations and training, and air traffic management. These articles describe the state of current research within a practical context and present a potential future research agenda. Contemporary Issues in Human Factors and Aviation Safety will appeal to both professionals and researchers in aviation and associated industries who are interested in learning more about current issues in flight safety.

Aviation Psychology

Ioana V. Koglbauer,Sonja Biede-Straussberger
Aviation Psychology Book PDF

Author : Ioana V. Koglbauer,Sonja Biede-Straussberger
Publisher : Hogrefe Publishing GmbH
Page : 185 pages
File Size : 44,7 Mb
Release : 2021-11-30
Category : Psychology
ISBN : 9781613345887

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Aviation Psychology by Ioana V. Koglbauer,Sonja Biede-Straussberger Pdf

Learn about the latest key applied psychological methods and techniques in aviation: Expert guidance from academia and industry Based on the latest research Practice oriented More about the book This collection of chapters on the latest methods and tools for applied research in aviation psychology guides the diverse range of professionals working within aviation on how to adapt flexibly to the continuously evolving requirements of the aeronautical landscape. Experts from the industry and academia explore selected applications, ranging from aviation system engineering to bridging the gap between research and industrialization, safety culture, training and examination. Psychological tools are explored, including designing biocybernetic adaptive systems, predictive automation, and support for designing the human role in future human–machine teaming concepts. Special chapters are dedicated to spatial disorientation, reactivity, stress, eye-tracking, electrodermal and cardiac assessment under the influence of G forces. This is essential reading for aviation psychologists, human factors practitioners, engineers, designers, operational specialists, students and researchers in academia, industry, and government. The practitioners and researchers working in other safety critical domains (e.g., medicine, automotive) will also find the handbook valuable. Members of the European Association for "Aviation Psychology (EAAP) and the Austrian Aviation Psychology Association (AAPA)" will get a discount on purchase orders of the book. Please contact your society to get more information!

The Impact of Digitalization in the Workplace

Christian Harteis
The Impact of Digitalization in the Workplace Book PDF

Author : Christian Harteis
Publisher : Springer
Page : 235 pages
File Size : 44,8 Mb
Release : 2017-09-30
Category : Education
ISBN : 9783319632575

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The Impact of Digitalization in the Workplace by Christian Harteis Pdf

This edited volume brings together researchers from various disciplines (i.e. education, psychology, sociology, economy, information technology, engineering) discussing elementary changes at workplaces occurring through digitalization, and reflecting on educational challenges for individuals, organizations, and society. The latest developments in information and communication technology seem to open new potential, and the crucial question arises which kind of work can be replaced by technology? The contributors to this volume are scholars who have been conducting research on the influence of technological change on work and individuals for a long time. The book addresses researchers as well as practitioners in the field of adult education and human resource development.

Foundations of Augmented Cognition. Directing the Future of Adaptive Systems

Dylan D. Schmorrow,Cali M. Fidopiastis
Foundations of Augmented Cognition Directing the Future of Adaptive Systems Book PDF

Author : Dylan D. Schmorrow,Cali M. Fidopiastis
Publisher : Springer
Page : 669 pages
File Size : 47,5 Mb
Release : 2011-06-27
Category : Computers
ISBN : 9783642218521

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Foundations of Augmented Cognition. Directing the Future of Adaptive Systems by Dylan D. Schmorrow,Cali M. Fidopiastis Pdf

This book constitutes the refereed proceedings of the 6th International Conference on Augmented Cognition, FAC 2011, held in Orlando, FL, USA in July 2011, within the framework of the 14th International Conference on Human-Computer Interaction, HCII 2011, with 11 other thematically similar conferences. The 75 full papers presented were carefully reviewed and selected from numerous submissions. The papers are organized in topical parts on theories, models, and technologies for augmented cognition; neuroscience and brain monitoring; augmented cognition, social computing, and collaboration; augmented cognition for learning; augmented cognition and interaction; and augmented cognition in complex environments.

Engineering Psychology and Cognitive Ergonomics

Don Harris
Engineering Psychology and Cognitive Ergonomics Book PDF

Author : Don Harris
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 402 pages
File Size : 47,7 Mb
Release : 2017-07-05
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9781351568234

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Engineering Psychology and Cognitive Ergonomics by Don Harris Pdf

This is the second of two edited volumes from an international group of researchers and specialists, which together comprise the edited proceedings of the First International Conference on Engineering Psychology and Cognitive Ergonomics, organized by Cranfield College of Aeronautics at Stratford-upon-Avon, England in October 1996. The applications areas include aerospace and other transportation, human-computer interaction, process control and training technology. Topics addressed include: the design of control and display systems; human perception, error, reliability, information processing, and human perception, error, reliability, information processing, and awareness, skill acquisition and retention; techniques for evaluating human-machine systems and the physiological correlates of performance. While Volume one is more clearly focused on the domain of aviation and ground transportation, Volume two is concerned with human factors in job and product design, the basics of decision making and training, with relevance to all industrial domains. Part one opens with a keynote chapter by Ken Eason. It is followed by Part two dealing with learning and training, while Part three reflects the rapidly growing area of medical ergonomics. Part four entitled 'Applied Cognitive Psychology' is biased towards human capabilities, an understanding of which is central to sound human engineering decisions. Part five firmly emphasizes equipment rather than its human operators.

Handbook of Aviation Human Factors

John A. Wise,V. David Hopkin,Daniel J. Garland
Handbook of Aviation Human Factors Book PDF

Author : John A. Wise,V. David Hopkin,Daniel J. Garland
Publisher : CRC Press
Page : 704 pages
File Size : 45,9 Mb
Release : 2016-04-19
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9781420063578

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Handbook of Aviation Human Factors by John A. Wise,V. David Hopkin,Daniel J. Garland Pdf

A complete examination of issues and concepts relating to human factors in simulation, this book covers theory and application in space, ships, submarines, naval aviation, and commercial aviation. The authors examine issues of simulation and their effect on the validity and functionality of simulators as a training device. The chapters contain in d

Handbook of Human Factors in Air Transportation Systems

Steven James Landry
Handbook of Human Factors in Air Transportation Systems Book PDF

Author : Steven James Landry
Publisher : CRC Press
Page : 559 pages
File Size : 48,9 Mb
Release : 2017-11-22
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9781351652292

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Handbook of Human Factors in Air Transportation Systems by Steven James Landry Pdf

One of the primary applications of human factors engineering is in the aviation domain, and the importance of human factors has never been greater as U.S. and European authorities seek to modernize the air transportation system through the introduction of advanced automation. This handbook provides regulators, practitioners, researchers, and educators a comprehensive resource for understanding and applying human factors to air transportation.