Conversational Repair And Human Understanding

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Conversational Repair and Human Understanding

Author : Makoto Hayashi,Geoffrey Raymond,Jack Sidnell
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 128 pages
File Size : 47,5 Mb
Release : 2013-01-17
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9781139619288

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Conversational Repair and Human Understanding by Makoto Hayashi,Geoffrey Raymond,Jack Sidnell Pdf

Humans are imperfect, and problems of speaking, hearing and understanding are pervasive in ordinary interaction. This book examines the way we 'repair' and correct such problems as they arise in conversation and other forms of human interaction. The first book-length study of this topic, it brings together a team of scholars from the fields of anthropology, communication, linguistics and sociology to explore how speakers address problems in their own talk and that of others, and how the practices of repair are interwoven with non-verbal aspects of communication such as gaze and gesture, across a variety of languages. Specific chapters highlight intersections between repair and epistemics, repair and turn construction, and repair and action formation. Aimed at researchers and students in sociolinguistics, speech communication, conversation analysis and the broader human and social sciences to which they contribute - anthropology, linguistics, psychology and sociology - this book provides a state-of-the-art review of conversational repair, while charting new directions for future study.

The Handbook of Conversation Analysis

Author : Jack Sidnell,Tanya Stivers
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
Page : 848 pages
File Size : 48,9 Mb
Release : 2012-08-10
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9781118340455

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The Handbook of Conversation Analysis by Jack Sidnell,Tanya Stivers Pdf

Presenting a comprehensive, state-of-the-art overview oftheoretical and descriptive research in the field, The Handbookof Conversation Analysis brings together contributions byleading international experts to provide an invaluable informationresource and reference for scholars of social interaction acrossthe areas of conversation analysis, discourse analysis, linguisticanthropology, interpersonal communication, discursive psychologyand sociolinguistics. Ideal as an introduction to the field for upper levelundergraduates and as an in-depth review of the latest developmentsfor graduate level students and established scholars Five sections outline the history and theory, methods,fundamental concepts, and core contexts in the study ofconversation, as well as topics central to conversationanalysis Written by international conversation analysis experts, thebook covers a wide range of topics and disciplines, from reviewingunderlying structures of conversation, to describing conversationanalysis' relationship to anthropology, communication, linguistics,psychology, and sociology

Enabling Human Conduct

Author : Geoffrey Raymond,Gene H. Lerner,John Heritage
Publisher : John Benjamins Publishing Company
Page : 359 pages
File Size : 43,9 Mb
Release : 2017-05-24
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9789027265982

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Enabling Human Conduct by Geoffrey Raymond,Gene H. Lerner,John Heritage Pdf

This collection offers a multifaceted view of the life, research and impact of Emanuel A. Schegloff, the co-originator, with Harvey Sacks and Gail Jefferson, of Conversation Analysis (or CA), and its leading contemporary authority. The first section introduces Schegloff’s life and work, and, using a series of interviews with him, provides a concise, comprehensive and accessible introduction to the field’s major aims and achievements. Next many of the world’s leading researchers from various disciplines – including Communication, Linguistics, Psycholinguistics, Linguistic Anthropology, and Sociology – build on Schegloff’s foundational research, analyzing encounters from everyday and institutional settings (conducted in English, German, Korean, Mandarin, and Russian) to explicate how conversation and other conduct in interaction are organized. The final section of the book includes reflections on Schegloff’s contributions by some of his major interlocutors and Schegloff’s response to them.

Repairing the Broken Surface of Talk

Author : Gail Jefferson
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 457 pages
File Size : 52,5 Mb
Release : 2018
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9780190697969

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Repairing the Broken Surface of Talk by Gail Jefferson Pdf

"This book is a collection of studies of corrections and repair in conversation, by Gail Jefferson, co-founder of the field of Conversation Analysis and one of its foremost researchers. Throughout her career, Jefferson explored the almost hidden, subterranean world of the seemingly minor errors and mistakes that people make in interaction. Speech errors sometimes have an ideological significance (e.g. a defendant apparently about to refer to the police as "cops" but cutting off just in time to correct that to "officer"). Despite the virtual invisibility of these errors, such problematic moments in interaction bring into play ways of remedying and correcting errors that can have profound significance for the participants. Through these studies Jefferson reveals the delicacy, the subtlety with which moments of communication difficulties and possible miscommunications are remedied, in such a way as to minimize the damage that might otherwise be caused to the interaction. This collection represents the most distinctive, sustained, and incisive exploration of what speakers are "up to" in episodes when they correct errors in their own and one another's speech. Combining rigorous technical analysis, extraordinary methodological innovation, and acute observation, Jefferson explored what she herself referred to as the "wild side of Conversation Analysis." The coherence and depth of her research is revealed in these studies, which include four previously unpublished papers, as well as others that were published variously in less widely-distributed journals and publications. In the volume's introduction, editors Jörg Bergmann and Paul Drew provide an appraisal, for the first time, of the significance of Jefferson's stunningly inventive research into errors and their correction in conversation."--Publisher's description.

The Cambridge Handbook of Linguistic Anthropology

Author : N. J. Enfield,Paul Kockelman,Jack Sidnell
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 764 pages
File Size : 41,7 Mb
Release : 2021-04-22
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 1009014617

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The Cambridge Handbook of Linguistic Anthropology by N. J. Enfield,Paul Kockelman,Jack Sidnell Pdf

The field of linguistic anthropology looks at human uniqueness and diversity through the lens of language, our species' special combination of art and instinct. Human language both shapes, and is shaped by, our minds, societies, and cultural worlds. This state-of-the-field survey covers a wide range of topics, approaches and theories, such as the nature and function of language systems, the relationship between language and social interaction, and the place of language in the social life of communities. Promoting a broad vision of the subject, spanning a range of disciplines from linguistics to biology, from psychology to sociology and philosophy, this authoritative handbook is an essential reference guide for students and researchers working on language and culture across the social sciences.

The International Encyclopedia of Language and Social Interaction, 3 Volume Set

Author : Cornelia Ilie,Todd Sandel
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
Page : 1675 pages
File Size : 45,9 Mb
Release : 2015-06-08
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781118611104

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The International Encyclopedia of Language and Social Interaction, 3 Volume Set by Cornelia Ilie,Todd Sandel Pdf

The International Encyclopedia of Language and Social Interaction is an invaluable reference work featuring contributions from leading global scholars, available both online and as a three-volume print set. The definitive international reference work on a topic of major and increasing importance, in a new series of sub-disciplinary international encyclopedias Provides state-of-the-art research for scholars in a highly interactive and accessible format, available both online and as a three-volume print set Covers key research topics in the field with contributions from a team of experienced, global editors Successfully brings into a single source, explication of all of the fascinating and ground-breaking Language and Social Interaction work developing globally and across subjects Part of The Wiley Blackwell-ICA International Encyclopedias of Communication series, published in conjunction with the International Communication Association. Online version available at Wiley Online Library

Conversation Analysis

Author : Rebecca Clift
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 337 pages
File Size : 54,8 Mb
Release : 2016-09-08
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9780521198509

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Conversation Analysis by Rebecca Clift Pdf

The first linguistics-based textbook on conversation analysis, illuminating the universals of interaction across a rich array of languages.

Conversation Analysis and Second Language Pedagogy

Author : Jean Wong,Hansun Zhang Waring
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 320 pages
File Size : 55,9 Mb
Release : 2020-08-03
Category : Education
ISBN : 9780429947674

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Conversation Analysis and Second Language Pedagogy by Jean Wong,Hansun Zhang Waring Pdf

Now in its second edition, this volume offers a strong synthesis of classic and current work in conversation analysis (CA), usefully encapsulated in a model of interactional practices that comprise interactional competence. Through this synthesis, Wong and Waring demonstrate how CA findings can help to increase language teachers’ awareness of the spoken language and suggest ways of applying that knowledge to teaching second language interaction skills. The Second Edition features: Substantial updates that include new findings on interactional practices Reconceptualized, reorganized, and revised content for greater accuracy, clarity, and readability Expanded key concepts glossary at the end of each chapter New tasks with more transcripts of actual talk New authors' stories The book is geared towards current and prospective second or foreign language teachers, material developers, and other language professionals, and assumes neither background knowledge of conversation analysis nor its connection to second language teaching. It also serves as a handy reference for those interested in key CA findings on social interaction.

Intersubjectivity in Action

Author : Jan Lindström,Ritva Laury,Anssi Peräkylä,Marja-Leena Sorjonen
Publisher : John Benjamins Publishing Company
Page : 445 pages
File Size : 47,9 Mb
Release : 2021-11-15
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9789027259035

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Intersubjectivity in Action by Jan Lindström,Ritva Laury,Anssi Peräkylä,Marja-Leena Sorjonen Pdf

Intersubjectivity is a precondition for human life – for social organization as well as for individual development and well-being. Through empirical examination of social interactions in everyday and institutional settings, the authors in this volume explore the achievement and maintenance of intersubjectivity. The contributions show how language codes and creates intersubjectivity, how interactants move towards shared understanding in interaction, how intersubjectivity is central to phenomena and experiences often considered merely individual, and how intersubjectivity evolves through learning. While the core methodology of the studies is Conversation Analysis, the volume highlights the advantages of using several methods to tackle intersubjectivity.

Conversing with God

Author : Terry Giles
Publisher : Wipf and Stock Publishers
Page : 316 pages
File Size : 48,5 Mb
Release : 2022-04-01
Category : Religion
ISBN : 9781725286870

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Conversing with God by Terry Giles Pdf

Talk is essential to human social life. Through conversation we form friendships, share dreams and hopes, and develop a common outlook on the world around us. Talk with God can achieve the same thing. This book examines the conversational prayers in the Hebrew Bible, their structure and content, to understand how talk with God forms friendship, shares dreams and hopes, and develops a Divine-human outlook on the world. Conversation forces the petitioner to surrender control of the encounter and become susceptible to unscripted give and take with the Divine. Conversation with God is always a risk, but the rewards can be great. Through conversation Abraham and Moses became friends with God. The same can be true for us.

How We Talk

Author : N. J. Enfield
Publisher : Basic Books
Page : 272 pages
File Size : 41,9 Mb
Release : 2017-11-14
Category : Science
ISBN : 9780465093762

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How We Talk by N. J. Enfield Pdf

An expert guide to how conversation works, from how we know when to speak to why huh is a universal word We all had teachers who scolded us over the use of um, uh-huh, oh, like, and mm-hmm. But as linguist N. J. Enfield reveals in How We Talk, these "bad words" are fundamental to language.Whether we are speaking with the clerk at the store, our boss, or our spouse, language is dependent on things as commonplace as a rising tone of voice, an apparently meaningless word, or a glance -- signals so small that we hardly pay them any conscious attention. Nevertheless, they are the essence of how we speak. From the traffic signals of speech to the importance of um, How We Talk revolutionizes our understanding of conversation. In the process, Enfield reveals what makes language universally -- and uniquely -- human.

Pragmatics at its Interfaces

Author : Stavros Assimakopoulos
Publisher : Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG
Page : 321 pages
File Size : 45,5 Mb
Release : 2017-02-20
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9781501505089

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Pragmatics at its Interfaces by Stavros Assimakopoulos Pdf

All of the papers included in this volume offer some novel and/or updated perspective on issues of central importance in pragmatics, suggesting original ways in which research in the particular areas they adhere to could advance. Apart from the obvious aim of motivating further discussion on the topics it touches on, a central objective of this volume is to underline that research in pragmatics can and does substantially inform research in numerous other fields of enquiry, namely philosophy, cognitive science, linguistics and conversation analysis, revealing in this way the truly interdisciplinary nature of pragmatics theorizing. In this respect, and given that most of the contributions in this volume are from leading scholars in their respective fields, it is clearly expected that the ideas put forth in this volume will have a profound and long-lasting impact for future research in the area.

When Conversation Lapses

Author : Elliott M. Hoey
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 241 pages
File Size : 50,5 Mb
Release : 2020-01-08
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9780190947675

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When Conversation Lapses by Elliott M. Hoey Pdf

Silence takes on meaning based on the contexts of its occurrence. This is especially true in social interactions: consider the difference between silence after "lemme think," and silence after "will you marry me?" This book examines a particular form of silence, the conversational lapse. These regularly appear in conversations when all interactants pass up the opportunity to speak, and are moments when talk seems to falter or give way to matters extraneous to the conversation. What are these silences for the participants who, by virtue of not speaking, allowed them to develop? Elliott M. Hoey here offers the first in-depth analysis of lapses in conversation. Using methods from Conversation Analysis, the author explores hundreds of lapses in naturally occurring social occasions with each chapter focusing on a different aspect of how participants produce and locate order in lapses. Particular emphasis is given to how lapses emerge, what people do during the silence, and how they restart conversation afterwards. This research uncovers participants' methods for organizing lapses in their everyday affairs such that those silences are rendered as understandable periods of non-talk. By articulating participants' understandings of when and where talk is relevant, necessary, or appropriate, the research brings into focus the borderlines between talk-in-interaction and other realms of social life. This book shows lapses to be a particular and fascinating kind of silence with unique relevancies for the social situations of which they are a part.

Building Categories in Interaction

Author : Caterina Mauri,Ilaria Fiorentini,Eugenio Goria
Publisher : John Benjamins Publishing Company
Page : 467 pages
File Size : 54,9 Mb
Release : 2021-12-15
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9789027258991

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Building Categories in Interaction by Caterina Mauri,Ilaria Fiorentini,Eugenio Goria Pdf

This book addresses the topic of linguistic categorization from a novel perspective. While most of the early research has focused on how linguistic systems reflect some pre-existing ways of categorizing experience, the contributions included in this volume seek to understand how linguistic resources of various nature (prosodic cues, affixes, constructions, discourse markers, ...) can be ‘put to work’ in order to actively build categories in discourse and in interaction, to achieve social goals. This question is addressed in different ways by researchers from different subfields of linguistics, including psycholinguistics, conversation analysis, linguistic typology and discourse pragmatics, and a major point of innovation is represented in fact by the interdisciplinary nature of the volume and in the systematic search for converging evidence.

The ‘Noun Phrase’ across Languages

Author : Tsuyoshi Ono,Sandra A. Thompson
Publisher : John Benjamins Publishing Company
Page : 374 pages
File Size : 53,5 Mb
Release : 2020-07-15
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9789027261519

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The ‘Noun Phrase’ across Languages by Tsuyoshi Ono,Sandra A. Thompson Pdf

The ‘NP’ is one of the least controversial grammatical units that linguists work with. The NP is often assumed to be universal, and appears to be robust cross-linguistically (compared to ‘VP’ or even ‘clause’) in that it can be manipulated in argument positions in constructed examples. Furthermore, for any given language, its internal structure (order and type of modifiers) tends to be relatively fixed. Surprisingly, however, the empirical basis for ‘NP’ has never been established. The chapters in this volume examine the NP in everyday interactions from diverse languages, including little-studied languages as well as better-researched ones, in a variety of interactional settings. Together, these chapters show that cross-linguistically, the category NP is not as robust as has been assumed: in the context of temporally unfolding human interaction, its structural status is constantly negotiated in terms of participants’ evolving social agendas.