Counterfeit Drugs

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Countering the Problem of Falsified and Substandard Drugs

Author : Institute of Medicine,Board on Global Health,Committee on Understanding the Global Public Health Implications of Substandard, Falsified, and Counterfeit Medical Products
Publisher : National Academies Press
Page : 377 pages
File Size : 48,8 Mb
Release : 2013-06-20
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9780309269391

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Countering the Problem of Falsified and Substandard Drugs by Institute of Medicine,Board on Global Health,Committee on Understanding the Global Public Health Implications of Substandard, Falsified, and Counterfeit Medical Products Pdf

The adulteration and fraudulent manufacture of medicines is an old problem, vastly aggravated by modern manufacturing and trade. In the last decade, impotent antimicrobial drugs have compromised the treatment of many deadly diseases in poor countries. More recently, negligent production at a Massachusetts compounding pharmacy sickened hundreds of Americans. While the national drugs regulatory authority (hereafter, the regulatory authority) is responsible for the safety of a country's drug supply, no single country can entirely guarantee this today. The once common use of the term counterfeit to describe any drug that is not what it claims to be is at the heart of the argument. In a narrow, legal sense a counterfeit drug is one that infringes on a registered trademark. The lay meaning is much broader, including any drug made with intentional deceit. Some generic drug companies and civil society groups object to calling bad medicines counterfeit, seeing it as the deliberate conflation of public health and intellectual property concerns. Countering the Problem of Falsified and Substandard Drugs accepts the narrow meaning of counterfeit, and, because the nuances of trademark infringement must be dealt with by courts, case by case, the report does not discuss the problem of counterfeit medicines.

Pharmaceutical Anti-Counterfeiting

Author : Mark Davison
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
Page : 432 pages
File Size : 48,7 Mb
Release : 2011-07-26
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9780470616178

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Pharmaceutical Anti-Counterfeiting by Mark Davison Pdf

This book overviews and integrates the business and technical issues that pharmaceutical companies need to know in order to combat the major global problem of counterfeit medicines. In addition to discussion of the problems, the author Davison addresses analytical techniques scientists use to detect counterfeits and presents some possible solutions to the threat of counterfeit medical products. Coverage moves from basic overview of the problem, costs / risks to consumers (toxic products, mistrust of drug companies) and business (revenue loss, public trust), government oversight and regulation, authentication strategies (packaging, analytical techniques), product tracking and supply chain, and case studies from around the globe.

Bitter Pills

Author : Muhammad H. Zaman
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 128 pages
File Size : 51,9 Mb
Release : 2018-03-01
Category : Science
ISBN : 9780190219468

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Bitter Pills by Muhammad H. Zaman Pdf

Long the scourge of developing countries, fake pills are now increasingly common in the United States. The explosion of Internet commerce, coupled with globalization and increased pharmaceutical use has led to an unprecedented vulnerability in the U.S. drug supply. Today, an estimated 80% of our drugs are manufactured overseas, mostly in India and China. Every link along this supply chain offers an opportunity for counterfeiters, and increasingly, they are breaking in. In 2008, fake doses of the blood thinner Heparin killed 81 people worldwide and resulted in hundreds of severe allergic reactions in the United States. In 2012, a counterfeit version of the cancer drug Avastin, containing no active chemotherapy ingredient, was widely distributed in the United States. In early 2013, a drug trafficker named Francis Ortiz Gonzalez was sentenced to prison for distributing an assortment of counterfeit, Chinese-made pharmaceuticals across America. By the time he was arrested, he had already sold over 140,000 fake pills to customers. Even when the U.S. system works, as it mostly does, consumers are increasingly circumventing the safeguards. Skyrocketing health care costs in the U.S. have forced more Americans to become "medical tourists" seeking drugs, life-saving treatments and transplants abroad, sometimes in countries with rampant counterfeit drug problems and no FDA. Bitter Pills will heighten the public's awareness about counterfeit drugs, critically examine possible solutions, and help people protect themselves. Author Muhammad H. Zaman pays special attention to the science and engineering behind both counterfeit and legitimate drugs, and the role of a "technological fix" for the fake drug problem. Increasingly, fake drugs affect us all.

The War Against Counterfeit Medicine

Author : Dora Nkem Akunyili
Publisher : African Books Collective
Page : 476 pages
File Size : 47,7 Mb
Release : 2011-12-29
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9789788431565

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The War Against Counterfeit Medicine by Dora Nkem Akunyili Pdf

There is a general agreement that piracy; counterfeiting and passing off are unfair. However, there is often surreptitious - or even open - sympathy for, say, those who purchase counterfeit designer fashions or the latest technical gadgets. The pirate is even sometimes represented as a daring evil hero. In this book, Prof. Dora Nkem Akunyili, Director General of Nigeria's National Agency for Food and Drug Administration and Control, presents a unique study of a global phenomenon in which law-breaking and profiteering prevail at the cost of human health and life - and of the ways in which this can be fought by appropriate legislation, regulation and enforcement.

Counterfeit Medicines: Policy, economics, and countermeasures

Author : Albert I. Wertheimer,Perry G. Wang
Publisher : ILM Publications
Page : 156 pages
File Size : 55,5 Mb
Release : 2012
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9781906799083

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Counterfeit Medicines: Policy, economics, and countermeasures by Albert I. Wertheimer,Perry G. Wang Pdf

"Discusses the economic and financial consequences of pharmaceutical product counterfeiting and describes some of the measures that can be taken to counteract their impact"--Provided by publisher.

Trends in Counterfeit Drugs

Author : Kelly M. Elkins
Publisher : CRC Press
Page : 222 pages
File Size : 46,9 Mb
Release : 2023-07-06
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9781000875553

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Trends in Counterfeit Drugs by Kelly M. Elkins Pdf

Counterfeit drugs continue to infiltrate the drug market in the United States, causing illness and death. This book addresses this issue and examines the recent trends in drug counterfeiting over the past 5-10 years. The text shows perspectives from crime lab and toxicology lab personnel and academic researchers, and includes topics such as a history of cases and issues with counterfeit drugs, trends observed in forensic labs, instrumental methods and approaches used in detecting counterfeit medicines, and policy approaches for controlling counterfeit drugs. There is a focus on ways to reduce counterfeit drugs in the market, to help improve the health and safety of people all over the world. Features : Focuses on recent (5-10) year trends in counterfeit drugs and analysis. Shows perspectives from crime lab and toxicology lab personnel and academic researchers. Focuses on drugs seized by law enforcement and approaches to reducing counterfeit medicine in the market. Discusses the detection and analysis of counterfeit drugs, and appropriate tools for combating this issue. Emphasizes the global impact of illegal medicines.

Illicit Trade

Author : OECD
Publisher : Org. for Economic Cooperation & Development
Page : 0 pages
File Size : 52,6 Mb
Release : 2020
Category : Electronic
ISBN : 9264426981

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Illicit Trade by OECD Pdf

This report, one in a series of studies by the OECD and the European Union Intellectual Property Office (EUIPO), enhances understanding of the issues and challenges facing governments, businesses and society posed by the trade in fake pharmaceutical products. Illicit markets for fake pharmaceuticals are attractive for counterfeiters, given the high profit margins, low risks of detection and prosecution, weak penalties, and the ease with which consumers can be deceived into believing that the counterfeit products are genuine. Counterfeit medicines not only cause economic damage for the sector, but are also a significant threat to public health, since fake medicines are often not properly formulated and may contain dangerous ingredients. Fake pharmaceuticals include antibiotics, lifestyle treatments, pain killers, anti-malarial drugs, diabetes treatments and central nervous system medicines.

Phake

Author : Roger Bate
Publisher : Rowman & Littlefield
Page : 488 pages
File Size : 49,6 Mb
Release : 2012
Category : Drug adulteration
ISBN : 9780844772325

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Phake by Roger Bate Pdf

"Drug trade, pharmaceutical industry, counterfeit drugs, product counterfeiting"--Provided by publisher.

Drug Information

Author : Patrick M. Malone,Karen L. Kier,John Stanovich
Publisher : McGraw Hill Professional
Page : 907 pages
File Size : 48,9 Mb
Release : 2010-05-12
Category : Medical
ISBN : 0071492038

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Drug Information by Patrick M. Malone,Karen L. Kier,John Stanovich Pdf

Extensive coverage of the Internet as a source of and distribution means for drug information, and detailed sections on evaluating medical literature from clinical trials Audience includes Pharmacists, Pharmacy students and Pharmacy schools Updated to include using PDAs for medication information Covers the ethical and legal aspects of drug information management Nothing else like it on the market

Counterfeit Medicines

Author : Jonathan Harper
Publisher : Council of Europe
Page : 239 pages
File Size : 45,8 Mb
Release : 2006-01-01
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9789287158635

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Counterfeit Medicines by Jonathan Harper Pdf

This report has been commissioned by the Council of Europe as part of its ongoing activities to minimise the public health risks posed by the production of counterfeit medicines. It is based on surveys undertaken in 2003-04 within Council of Europe member states, as well as amongst pharmaceutical manufacturers and wholesalers in Europe. Issues considered include: the current and estimated market and trade matters, national and international co-operation between regulatory authorities, the adequacy of legal, judicial and administrative systems, and professional training aspects.

Counterfeit Drugs

Author : United States. Congress. House. Committee on Energy and Commerce. Subcommittee on Oversight and Investigations
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 240 pages
File Size : 47,5 Mb
Release : 2015
Category : Consumer protection
ISBN : STANFORD:36105050694533

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Counterfeit Drugs by United States. Congress. House. Committee on Energy and Commerce. Subcommittee on Oversight and Investigations Pdf

Counterfeit Drugs - Coming to a Pharmacy

Author : Anonim
Publisher : Am Cncl on Science, Health
Page : 26 pages
File Size : 40,5 Mb
Release : 2024-03-28
Category : Electronic
ISBN : 8210379456XXX

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Counterfeit Drugs - Coming to a Pharmacy by Anonim Pdf

Quantitative and Qualitative Determination Technologies of Counterfeit Drugs

Author : Ronny Priefer
Publisher : CRC Press
Page : 192 pages
File Size : 44,6 Mb
Release : 2023-08-10
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9781000914016

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Quantitative and Qualitative Determination Technologies of Counterfeit Drugs by Ronny Priefer Pdf

Drugs are often counterfeited to reduce manufacture costs, while still marketing it at as an authentic product. Increased incidence of drug counterfeiting is most noticeable in developing countries, which may not have the resources to supply counterfeit detection devices on a large scale. It is important to consider the problems caused and to propose options for controlling and reducing the prevalence of counterfeit medications. Various technologies are needed to identify the chemical properties of a questioned medicinal product, which can then be used to determine its authenticity. This volume focuses on current technological approaches that are able to detect counterfeited pharmaceuticals. Features Focuses on current technological approaches that are able to detect counterfeited pharmaceuticals Assesses the chemical methods of identifying counterfeit medicinal products and explains the theoretical underpinnings of the methods Provides case study type examples of the application for analysis of suspected counterfeit pharmaceuticals Discusses the detection and analysis of counterfeit drugs, and appropriate tools for combating this issue The editor draws on his experience as a respected chemist and prolific author in the field to provide this unique text on drug counterfeiting detection

Drug Safety in Developing Countries

Author : Yaser Mohammed Al-Worafi
Publisher : Academic Press
Page : 656 pages
File Size : 46,7 Mb
Release : 2020-06-03
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9780128204122

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Drug Safety in Developing Countries by Yaser Mohammed Al-Worafi Pdf

Drug Safety in Developing Countries: Achievements and Challenges provides comprehensive information on drug safety issues in developing countries. Drug safety practice in developing countries varies substantially from country to country. This can lead to a rise in adverse reactions and a lack of reporting can exasperate the situation and lead to negative medical outcomes. This book documents the history and development of drug safety systems, pharmacovigilance centers and activities in developing countries, describing their current situation and achievements of drug safety practice. Further, using extensive case studies, the book addresses the challenges of drug safety in developing countries. Provides a single resource for educators, professionals, researchers, policymakers, organizations and other readers with comprehensive information and a guide on drug safety related issues Describes current achievements of drug safety practice in developing countries Addresses the challenges of drug safety in developing countries Provides recommendations, including practical ways to implement strategies and overcome challenges surrounding drug safety