Cue Extinction

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Cue Extinction

Author : Anonim
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 108 pages
File Size : 54,6 Mb
Release : 1993
Category : Drug abuse
ISBN : UOM:39015009116818

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Cue Extinction by Anonim Pdf

Cue Extinction

Author : National Institute on Drug Abuse
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 46 pages
File Size : 49,5 Mb
Release : 1993
Category : Adaptability (Psychology)
ISBN : UFL:31262051886041

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Cue Extinction by National Institute on Drug Abuse Pdf

Cue Extinction

Author : Anonim
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 300 pages
File Size : 42,8 Mb
Release : 1993
Category : Drug abuse
ISBN : PURD:32754064328259

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Cue Extinction by Anonim Pdf

Recent Developments in Alcoholism

Author : Marc Galanter
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 505 pages
File Size : 43,8 Mb
Release : 1998-08-31
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9780306457470

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Recent Developments in Alcoholism by Marc Galanter Pdf

Comprises 19 contributions which explore the medical, neuropsychiatric, economic, and biobehavioral consequences of alcoholism. Individual chapter topics include alcohol and cancer, cardiovascular effects of alcohol, the clinical implications of alcohol cravings, problem drinking and productivity, problems associated with hazardous and harmful alcohol consumption in Mexico, and drinking habits of the French existentialists in the 1940s. Intended for both investigators and therapists. Annotation copyrighted by Book News, Inc., Portland, OR

Advances in Frontal Lobe Research and Application: 2013 Edition

Author : Anonim
Publisher : ScholarlyEditions
Page : 237 pages
File Size : 54,9 Mb
Release : 2013-06-21
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9781481682664

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Advances in Frontal Lobe Research and Application: 2013 Edition by Anonim Pdf

Advances in Frontal Lobe Research and Application: 2013 Edition is a ScholarlyEditions™ book that delivers timely, authoritative, and comprehensive information about Prefrontal Cortex. The editors have built Advances in Frontal Lobe Research and Application: 2013 Edition on the vast information databases of ScholarlyNews.™ You can expect the information about Prefrontal Cortex in this book to be deeper than what you can access anywhere else, as well as consistently reliable, authoritative, informed, and relevant. The content of Advances in Frontal Lobe Research and Application: 2013 Edition has been produced by the world’s leading scientists, engineers, analysts, research institutions, and companies. All of the content is from peer-reviewed sources, and all of it is written, assembled, and edited by the editors at ScholarlyEditions™ and available exclusively from us. You now have a source you can cite with authority, confidence, and credibility. More information is available at http://www.ScholarlyEditions.com/.

Stimulant Use and Addictive Disorder

Author : Qi Wang,Di Wen,Yixiao Luo,Fanglin Guan,Jianfeng Liu,Zeng Xiao Feng
Publisher : Frontiers Media SA
Page : 271 pages
File Size : 43,7 Mb
Release : 2022-02-02
Category : Science
ISBN : 9782889742592

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Stimulant Use and Addictive Disorder by Qi Wang,Di Wen,Yixiao Luo,Fanglin Guan,Jianfeng Liu,Zeng Xiao Feng Pdf

NIDA Notes

Author : Anonim
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 20 pages
File Size : 41,9 Mb
Release : 1993-11
Category : Drug abuse
ISBN : MINN:30000010748915

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NIDA Notes by Anonim Pdf

Psychological Responses to Violations of Expectations: Perspectives and Answers from Diverse Fields of Psychology

Author : Mario Gollwitzer,Anna Thorwart,Karin Meissner
Publisher : Frontiers Media SA
Page : 236 pages
File Size : 52,8 Mb
Release : 2018-03-19
Category : Electronic
ISBN : 9782889454457

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Psychological Responses to Violations of Expectations: Perspectives and Answers from Diverse Fields of Psychology by Mario Gollwitzer,Anna Thorwart,Karin Meissner Pdf

From Pavlov's dog expecting food when hearing a bell to stereotypes as expectations about other people’s behaviour, from Bandura’s self-efficacy as expectation for success and failure of one’s own behaviour to the "predictive brain" concept in current perception theories: expectations have been a central construct in different areas of psychological research. In each of these areas, specific concepts, theoretical approaches, and empirical methods have been developed to explain when and why expectations persist and when they do not. Many theories assume that expectations are likely to change in the face of disconfirming evidence. However, sometimes expectations persist even though they are empirically violated, suggesting that they can be “sticky” under certain circumstances. But what are these circumstances? And what are the psychological mechanisms that can explain why and when expectations persist or change after being confronted with expectation-violating evidence? Each contribution of the current book offers insights into individuals’ reactions to violations of expectations. They show that many pieces of the puzzle have been collected in the many sub-displiclines of psychology and that putting them together in an integrative fashion stays a fascinating enterprise.

Methods of Behavior Analysis in Neuroscience

Author : Jerry J. Buccafusco
Publisher : CRC Press
Page : 341 pages
File Size : 53,6 Mb
Release : 2000-08-29
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9781420041811

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Methods of Behavior Analysis in Neuroscience by Jerry J. Buccafusco Pdf

Using the most well-studied behavioral analyses of animal subjects to promote a better understanding of the effects of disease and the effects of new therapeutic treatments on human cognition, Methods of Behavior Analysis in Neuroscience provides a reference manual for molecular and cellular research scientists in both academia and the pharmaceutic

Addiction Recovery Tools

Author : Robert H. Coombs
Publisher : SAGE Publications
Page : 424 pages
File Size : 46,8 Mb
Release : 2001-09-12
Category : Psychology
ISBN : 9781506320809

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Addiction Recovery Tools by Robert H. Coombs Pdf

Addiction Recovery Tools: A Practical Handbook presents verified recovery tools with a methodical "when and how" approach for each available tool. Including both Western and Eastern methods, the book catalogs the motivational, medical-pharmaceutical, cognitive-behavioral, psychosocial, and holistic tools accessible in a wide variety of settings and programs.

Smoking

Author : David G. Gilbert
Publisher : Taylor & Francis
Page : 326 pages
File Size : 48,8 Mb
Release : 2014-06-03
Category : Psychology
ISBN : 9781317837176

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Smoking by David G. Gilbert Pdf

Personality, psychopathology and emotional factors are intimately related to smoking, yet there are few efforts to integrate relevant findings in these areas. Taking a comprehensive, current and detailed view, this text develops an empirically-based model that reflects the multi-dimensional, individual-difference-related causal paths associated with smoking and its reinforcing and affect-modulating effects.; Starting with a review of models of smoking motivation, this volume then goes on to discuss effect and emotion, and the nature, biological bias and relationships among personality, temperament and psychopathology. Other chapters focus attention on questions of when, in whom and what mechanisms promote and reinforce smoking and tobacco use such as gender differences. Utilising the findings of these chapters, the integrative biopsychosocial STAR Model Of Smoking Effects And Motivation Is Presented And Its Implications are examined.; As the percentage of smokers in the general population decreases, a growing number of those continuing to smoke will be even more difficult to reach. Such individuals will benefit from the individualised and intensive interventions suggested here. This text is intended to be of use to psychologists, psychiatrists, physicians, epidemiologists, sociologists and other health professionals.

Advances in Basal Ganglia Research and Application: 2012 Edition

Author : Anonim
Publisher : ScholarlyEditions
Page : 220 pages
File Size : 44,9 Mb
Release : 2012-12-26
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9781464997501

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Advances in Basal Ganglia Research and Application: 2012 Edition by Anonim Pdf

Advances in Basal Ganglia Research and Application / 2012 Edition is a ScholarlyEditions™ eBook that delivers timely, authoritative, and comprehensive information about Basal Ganglia. The editors have built Advances in Basal Ganglia Research and Application / 2012 Edition on the vast information databases of ScholarlyNews.™ You can expect the information about Basal Ganglia in this eBook to be deeper than what you can access anywhere else, as well as consistently reliable, authoritative, informed, and relevant. The content of Advances in Basal Ganglia Research and Application / 2012 Edition has been produced by the world’s leading scientists, engineers, analysts, research institutions, and companies. All of the content is from peer-reviewed sources, and all of it is written, assembled, and edited by the editors at ScholarlyEditions™ and available exclusively from us. You now have a source you can cite with authority, confidence, and credibility. More information is available at http://www.ScholarlyEditions.com/.

Issues in Neuroscience Research and Application: 2011 Edition

Author : Anonim
Publisher : ScholarlyEditions
Page : 3141 pages
File Size : 53,6 Mb
Release : 2012-01-09
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9781464963612

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Issues in Neuroscience Research and Application: 2011 Edition by Anonim Pdf

Issues in Neuroscience Research and Application: 2011 Edition is a ScholarlyEditions™ eBook that delivers timely, authoritative, and comprehensive information about Neuroscience Research and Application. The editors have built Issues in Neuroscience Research and Application: 2011 Edition on the vast information databases of ScholarlyNews.™ You can expect the information about Neuroscience Research and Application in this eBook to be deeper than what you can access anywhere else, as well as consistently reliable, authoritative, informed, and relevant. The content of Issues in Neuroscience Research and Application: 2011 Edition has been produced by the world’s leading scientists, engineers, analysts, research institutions, and companies. All of the content is from peer-reviewed sources, and all of it is written, assembled, and edited by the editors at ScholarlyEditions™ and available exclusively from us. You now have a source you can cite with authority, confidence, and credibility. More information is available at http://www.ScholarlyEditions.com/.

Brain Reward & Stress Systems in Addiction

Author : Nicholas W Gilpin,Remi Martin-Fardon
Publisher : Frontiers Media SA
Page : 185 pages
File Size : 42,7 Mb
Release : 2015-03-26
Category : Brain
ISBN : 9782889194575

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Brain Reward & Stress Systems in Addiction by Nicholas W Gilpin,Remi Martin-Fardon Pdf

Addiction to drugs and alcohol is a dynamic and multi-faceted disease process in humans, with devastating health and financial consequences for the individual and society-at-large. In humans, drug and alcohol use disorders (i.e., abuse and dependence) are defined by clusters of behavioral symptoms that can be modeled to various degrees in animals. Hallmark behavioral symptoms associated with drug and alcohol dependence are compulsive drug use, loss of control during episodes of drug use, the emergence of a negative emotional state in the absence of the drug, and chronic relapse vulnerability during drug abstinence. The transition to drug dependence is defined by neuroadaptations in brain circuits that, in the absence of drugs, mediate a variety of critical behavioral and physiological processes including natural reward, positive and negative emotional states, nociception, and feeding. Chronic drug exposure during the transition to dependence spurs (1) within-systems changes in neural circuits that contribute to the acute rewarding effects of the drug and (2) recruitment of brain stress systems (neuroendocrine and extra-hypothalamic). There are substantial genetic contributions to the propensity to use and abuse drugs, and drug abuse is highly co-morbid with various other psychiatric conditions (e.g., anxiety disorders, major depressive disorder) that may precede or follow the development of drug use problems. Across drugs of abuse, there are overlapping and dissociable aspects of the behavioral and neural changes that define the transition to dependence. Even within a single drug, people abuse drugs for a variety of reasons. The picture is further complicated by the fact that humans often abuse more than one drug concurrently. Even in the face of these challenges, pre-clinical and clinical research is making exponential gains into understanding the neurobiology of drug addiction. With the advent of new technologies and their combination with traditional approaches, the field is able to ask and answer addiction-related research questions in increasingly sophisticated ways. Here, we hope to assemble a collection of articles that provide an up-to-the-moment snapshot of the prevailing empirical, theoretical and technical directions in the addiction research field. We encourage submissions from all investigators working to understand the neurobiology of addiction, especially as it pertains to reward and stress pathways in the brain.

Electrophysiology and Psychophysiology in Psychiatry and Psychopharmacology

Author : Veena Kumari,Petr Bob,Nash N. Boutros
Publisher : Springer
Page : 390 pages
File Size : 45,6 Mb
Release : 2014-11-08
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9783319127699

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Electrophysiology and Psychophysiology in Psychiatry and Psychopharmacology by Veena Kumari,Petr Bob,Nash N. Boutros Pdf

Psychophysiology is an ever expanding field. The application of psychophysiological investigations to psychiatric disorders is likewise expanding and has in fact shed much light on some of the neural processes contributing to the development of psychiatric symptoms and/or their amelioration following treatment. In the first part of this volume, we have selected a number of conditions where psychophysiological investigations have recently provided some insight into the pathophysiology of a particular manifestation (e.g., dissociation) or a disorder. Although this volume has a main focus on electrophysiological investigative modalities where neuroimaging was complimentary this added insight was included. The second part of the volume focuses on novel uses of psychophysiological measures, combining it with neuropsychology and imaging where possible, in the context of neuropsychiatric research and describes advanced analytical tools. Both basic and clinical investigators in this field should find the reviews and interpretations provided clear and informative. Clinicians will find this volume easy to assimilate. While direct clinical applications may be down the road, the insights provided should help the practicing clinicians to have firmer understanding of the complexity of the disorder they manage in everyday practice.