El Niño

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Our Affair with El Nino

Author : S. George Philander
Publisher : Princeton University Press
Page : 292 pages
File Size : 46,5 Mb
Release : 2006-05-07
Category : Science
ISBN : 0691126224

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Our Affair with El Nino by S. George Philander Pdf

Until 1997, few people had heard of the seasonal current that Peruvians nicknamed El Niño. But when meteorologists linked it to devastating floods in California, severe droughts in Indonesia, and strange weather everywhere, its name became entrenched in the common parlance faster than a typhoon making landfall. Bumper stickers appeared bearing the phrase "Don't blame me; blame El Niño." Stockbrokers muttered "El Niño" when the market became erratic. What's behind this fascinating natural phenomenon, and how did our perceptions of it change? In this captivating book, renowned oceanographer George Philander engages readers in lucid and stimulating discussions of the scientific, political, economic and cultural developments that shaped our perceptions of this force of nature. The book begins by outlining the history of El Niño, an innocuous current that appears off the coast of Peru around Christmastime--its name refers to the Child Jesus--and originally was welcomed as a blessing. It goes on to explore how our perceptions of El Niño were transformed, not because the phenomenon changed, but because we did. Philander argues persuasively that familiarity with the different facets of our affair with El Niño--our wealth of experience in dealing with natural hazards such as severe storms and prolonged droughts--can help us cope with an urgent and controversial environmental problem of our own making--global warming. Intellectually invigorating and a joy to read, Our Affair with El Niño is an important contribution to the debate about the relationship between scientific knowledge and public affairs.

El Niño in History

Author : César Caviedes
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 312 pages
File Size : 45,7 Mb
Release : 2001
Category : Nature
ISBN : UOM:39015053131887

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El Niño in History by César Caviedes Pdf

Cesar Caviedes provides a comprehensive historical account of El Nino, the fascinating and disruptive weather phenomenon that has affected weather cycles all over the globe for thousands of years. Combining scientific accuracy with readable presentation, he brings together all existing information, references and clues about past El Nino occurrences and their impact on political, military, social, economic and environmental history. This sweeping demonstration of the impact of climatic fluctuation on human history should be fascinating to the scientific community as well as to the general public.

El Niño Southern Oscillation in a Changing Climate

Author : Michael J. McPhaden,Agus Santoso,Wenju Cai
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
Page : 528 pages
File Size : 47,9 Mb
Release : 2020-11-24
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781119548126

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El Niño Southern Oscillation in a Changing Climate by Michael J. McPhaden,Agus Santoso,Wenju Cai Pdf

Comprehensive and up-to-date information on Earth’s most dominant year-to-year climate variation The El Niño Southern Oscillation (ENSO) in the Pacific Ocean has major worldwide social and economic consequences through its global scale effects on atmospheric and oceanic circulation, marine and terrestrial ecosystems, and other natural systems. Ongoing climate change is projected to significantly alter ENSO's dynamics and impacts. El Niño Southern Oscillation in a Changing Climate presents the latest theories, models, and observations, and explores the challenges of forecasting ENSO as the climate continues to change. Volume highlights include: Historical background on ENSO and its societal consequences Review of key El Niño (ENSO warm phase) and La Niña (ENSO cold phase) characteristics Mathematical description of the underlying physical processes that generate ENSO variations Conceptual framework for understanding ENSO changes on decadal and longer time scales, including the response to greenhouse gas forcing ENSO impacts on extreme ocean, weather, and climate events, including tropical cyclones, and how ENSO affects fisheries and the global carbon cycle Advances in modeling, paleo-reconstructions, and operational climate forecasting Future projections of ENSO and its impacts Factors influencing ENSO events, such as inter-basin climate interactions and volcanic eruptions The American Geophysical Union promotes discovery in Earth and space science for the benefit of humanity. Its publications disseminate scientific knowledge and provide resources for researchers, students, and professionals. Find out more about this book from this Q&A with the editors.

El Niño in World History

Author : Richard Grove,George Adamson
Publisher : Springer
Page : 251 pages
File Size : 47,6 Mb
Release : 2017-12-11
Category : History
ISBN : 9781137457400

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El Niño in World History by Richard Grove,George Adamson Pdf

This book examines the role of the El Niño Southern Oscillation (ENSO) in society. Throughout human history, large or recurrent El Niños could cause significant disruption to societies and in some cases even contribute to political change. Yet it is only now that we are coming to appreciate the significance of the phenomenon. In this volume, Richard Grove and George Adamson chart the dual history of El Niño: as a global phenomenon capable of devastating weather extremes and, since the 18th century, as a developing idea in science and society. The chapters trace El Niño’s position in world history from its role in the revolution in Australian Aboriginal Culture at 5,000 BP to the 2015-16 ‘Godzilla’ event. It ends with a discussion of El Niño in the current media, which is as much a product of the public imagination as it is a natural process.

El Niño

Author : HENRY F AUTOR DIAZ
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 510 pages
File Size : 49,8 Mb
Release : 1992
Category : Science
ISBN : 0521430429

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El Niño by HENRY F AUTOR DIAZ Pdf

This 1993 book enhances our understanding of the mechanisms involved in the low frequency behavior of the El Nino/Southern Oscillation (ENSO) phenomenon.

The Passenger

Author : Christian Perrissin,Boro Pavlovic
Publisher : Humanoids Inc
Page : 56 pages
File Size : 46,6 Mb
Release : 2014-08-22
Category : Comics & Graphic Novels
ISBN : 9781594654534

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The Passenger by Christian Perrissin,Boro Pavlovic Pdf

A contemporary "Heart of Darkness" recounting one woman's globe-spanning adventures in search of a long-lost brother.

El Niño 1997-1998

Author : Stanley A. Changnon
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 232 pages
File Size : 51,8 Mb
Release : 2000-04-06
Category : Science
ISBN : 9780198030966

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El Niño 1997-1998 by Stanley A. Changnon Pdf

This book will cover the time span from the first indications of El Nino (May 1997) until its reversal (June 1998). The focus will be largely on the United States, where El Nino produced widespread changes in how the public perceives weather and in the accuracy of forecasts Among the key issues it will examine are how the news media interpreted and dramatixed El Nino and the reaction both of the public and decision-makers (the latter based on interviews with agribusiness, utilities, water management agencies, etc.); the scientific issues emerging from the event; and the social and economic consequences of the event. Finally, it will suggest what can and should be done when El Nino occurs in the future.

Global Ecological Consequences of the 1982-83 El Niño-Southern Oscillation

Author : P.W. Glynn
Publisher : Elsevier
Page : 564 pages
File Size : 43,9 Mb
Release : 1990-09-06
Category : Science
ISBN : 0080870902

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Global Ecological Consequences of the 1982-83 El Niño-Southern Oscillation by P.W. Glynn Pdf

El Niño is a meteorologic/oceanographic phenomenon that occurs sporadically (every few years) at low latitudes. It is felt particularly strongly in the eastern Pacific region, notably from the equator southwards along the coasts of Ecuador and Peru. The El Niño is a component of the ENSO (El Niño Southern Oscillation) which accentuates the intimate and causal connection between atmospheric and marine processes. Obvious manifestations of El Niño in the eastern Pacific are anomalous warming of the sea; reduced upwelling; a marked decline in fisheries, and high rainfall with frequent flooding. The 1982/83 El Niño was exceptionally severe, and was probably the strongest warming of the equatorial Pacific Ocean to occur during this century. The warming was intense and spread over large parts of the Pacific Ocean and penetrated to greater depths than usual. Many eastern Pacific coral reefs that had exhibited uninterrupted growth for several hundred years until 1983 were devasted by the disturbance and are now in an erosional mode. Marine species were adversely affected. The consequent depletion of the plant food base resulted in significant reductions in stocks of fish, squid etc. This led to a mass migration and near-total reproductive failure of marine birds at Christmas Island. Emphasis in this volume is placed on disturbances to benthic communities; littoral populations; terrestrial communities and extratropical regions.

Super El Niño

Author : Li-Ciao Hong
Publisher : Springer
Page : 68 pages
File Size : 54,5 Mb
Release : 2016-02-15
Category : Science
ISBN : 9789811005275

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Super El Niño by Li-Ciao Hong Pdf

This book offers a new perspective on those El Niños that grow to extraordinary magnitudes, putting forward the claim that these “super El Niños” should be grouped into an isolated cluster. All known super El Niños exhibit pronounced features that are seldom seen in regular El Niños. Super El Niño events, which are marked by a highly deterministic life cycle, will dominate the Earth’s climate for several years. This study identifies the pre-conditions and a booster mechanism that lead to the runaway growth of super El Niños, which is featured by the intense interaction between the anomalous circulation in middle/high latitudes and the ENSO source area. The study not only sheds new light on the fundamental mechanism of the ENSO but also contributes to improving its extended predictability.

Pinnipeds and El Niño

Author : Fritz Trillmich,Kathryn A. Ono
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 299 pages
File Size : 50,9 Mb
Release : 2012-12-06
Category : Science
ISBN : 9783642763984

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Pinnipeds and El Niño by Fritz Trillmich,Kathryn A. Ono Pdf

El Niño is a meteorological and oceanographic phenomenon, which occurs at irregular intervals in the eastern tropical Pacific. Its most obvious characteristic is the warming of surface waters, which causes enormous disturbances of the marine environment. A severe Niño may also affect continental systems worldwide. This book gathers in a comprehensive way the information available on the effects of the exceptionally strong 1982-83 Niño on a group of marine mammals, the pinnipeds. It presents an analysis of the effects of environmental stress on the populations of top predators. Data and interpretations are based on a most unusual collection of long-term studies of pinniped population dynamics, behavior and ecology which spanned the El Niño event. The responses of pinniped populations to the El Niño disturbance of the marine ecosystem also has important implications for the management and conservation of marine mammal populations.

El Niño

Author : Caroline Arnold
Publisher : Houghton Mifflin Harcourt
Page : 52 pages
File Size : 49,8 Mb
Release : 1998
Category : Juvenile Nonfiction
ISBN : 0618551107

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El Niño by Caroline Arnold Pdf

Explores the nature of the El Niño current and its effects on people and wildlife.

The El Niño-Southern Oscillation Phenomenon

Author : Edward S. Sarachik,Mark A. Cane
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 384 pages
File Size : 53,8 Mb
Release : 2010-02-18
Category : Science
ISBN : 0521847869

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The El Niño-Southern Oscillation Phenomenon by Edward S. Sarachik,Mark A. Cane Pdf

Many climatic extremes around the globe, such as severe droughts and floods, can be attributed to the periodic warming of the equatorial Pacific sea surface, termed the El Niño or Southern Oscillation (ENSO). Advances in our understanding of ENSO, in which Edward Sarachik and Mark Cane have been key participants, have led to marked improvements in our ability to predict its development months or seasons, allowing adaptation to global impacts. The book introduces basic concepts and builds to more detailed theoretical treatments. Chapters on the structure and dynamics of the tropical ocean and atmosphere place ENSO in a broader observational and theoretical context. Chapters on ENSO prediction, past and future, and impacts introduce broader implications of the phenomenon. This book provides an introduction to all aspects of this most important mode of global climate variability, for research workers and students of all levels in climate science, oceanography and related fields.

The Bajau Archipelago

Author : Christian Perrissin,Boro Pavlovic
Publisher : Humanoids Inc
Page : 56 pages
File Size : 53,7 Mb
Release : 2014-08-22
Category : Comics & Graphic Novels
ISBN : 9781594655456

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The Bajau Archipelago by Christian Perrissin,Boro Pavlovic Pdf

A contemporary "Heart of Darkness" recounting one woman's globe-spanning adventures in search of a long-lost brother.

El Niño

Author : A. M. Babkina
Publisher : Nova Publishers
Page : 208 pages
File Size : 50,5 Mb
Release : 2003
Category : Climatic changes
ISBN : 1590334124

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El Niño by A. M. Babkina Pdf

The term El Niño (Spanish for "the Christ Child") was originally used by fishermen along the coasts of Ecuador and Peru to refer to a warm ocean current that typically appears around Christmastime and lasts for several months. Fish are less abundant during these warm intervals, yet in some years, however, the water is especially warm and the break in the fishing season persists into May or even June. El Niño also brings heavy rains. During the past 40 years, nine El Niños have affected the South American coast. Most of them raised water temperatures not only along the coast, but also at the Galapagos islands and in a belt stretching 5000 miles across the equatorial Pacific. The weaker events raised sea temperatures only by one to two degrees Fahrenheit, but the strong ones, like the El Niño of 1982-83, left an imprint, not only upon the local weather and marine life, but also on climatic conditions around the globe. This book includes a detailed overview and bibliography with complete title, author and subject indexes.

El Niño Ready Nations and Disaster Risk Reduction

Author : Michael H. Glantz
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 393 pages
File Size : 52,9 Mb
Release : 2022-03-02
Category : Science
ISBN : 9783030865030

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El Niño Ready Nations and Disaster Risk Reduction by Michael H. Glantz Pdf

El Niño can have drastic effects on livelihoods in affected regions. As the climate changes, there will also be changes in El Nino behavior and therefor in its impacts around the globe on human activities such as agriculture, water resources and weather extremes. The country-specific studies covered in this book are undertaken by experts on climate, water and weather-related fields in the countries being studied. Furthermore, aspects from other disciplines, for example from social sciences have been drawn upon in order to cover crosscutting themes which are identified: depicting similarities and differences in responses to El Nino's impacts such as drought, floods, famines, health-related issues and the like.