Epidemic Orientalism

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Epidemic Orientalism

Alexandre I. R. White
Epidemic Orientalism Book PDF

Author : Alexandre I. R. White
Publisher : Stanford University Press
Page : 382 pages
File Size : 45,5 Mb
Release : 2023-01-24
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781503634138

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Epidemic Orientalism by Alexandre I. R. White Pdf

For many residents of Western nations, COVID-19 was the first time they experienced the effects of an uncontrolled epidemic. This is in part due to a series of little-known regulations that have aimed to protect the global north from epidemic threats for the last two centuries, starting with International Sanitary Conferences in 1851 and culminating in the present with the International Health Regulations, which organize epidemic responses through the World Health Organization. Unlike other equity-focused global health initiatives, their mission—to establish "the maximum protections from infectious disease with the minimum effect on trade and traffic"—has remained the same since their founding. Using this as his starting point, Alexandre White reveals the Western capitalist interests, racism and xenophobia, and political power plays underpinning the regulatory efforts that came out of the project to manage the international spread of infectious disease. He examines how these regulations are formatted; how their framers conceive of epidemic spread; and the types of bodies and spaces it is suggested that these regulations map onto. Proposing a modified reinterpretation of Edward Said's concept of orientalism, White invites us to consider "epidemic orientalism" as a framework within which to explore the imperial and colonial roots of modern epidemic disease control.

Vulnerable Minds

Liya Yu
Vulnerable Minds Book PDF

Author : Liya Yu
Publisher : Columbia University Press
Page : 167 pages
File Size : 48,8 Mb
Release : 2022-08-16
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9780231553544

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Vulnerable Minds by Liya Yu Pdf

Neuroscience research has raised a troubling possibility: Could the tendency to stigmatize others be innate? Some evidence suggests that the brain is prone to in-group and out-group classifications, with consequences from ordinary blind spots to full-scale dehumanization. Many are inclined to reject the argument that racism and discrimination could have a cognitive basis. Yet if we are all vulnerable to thinking in exclusionary ways—if everyone, from the most ardent social-justice advocates to bigots and xenophobes, has mental patterns and structures in common—could this shared flaw open new prospects for political rapprochement? Liya Yu develops a novel political framework that builds on neuroscientific discoveries to rethink the social contract. She argues that our political selves should be understood in terms of our shared social capacities, especially our everyday exclusionary tendencies. Yu contends that cognitive dehumanization is the most crucial disruptor of cooperation and solidarity, and liberal values-based discourse is inadequate against it. She advances a new neuropolitical language of persuasion that refrains from moralizing or shaming and instead appeals to shared neurobiological vulnerabilities. Offering practical strategies to address those we disagree with most strongly, Vulnerable Minds provides timely guidance on meeting the challenge of including and humanizing others.

Global Pandemics and International Law

Ilja Pavone
Global Pandemics and International Law Book PDF

Author : Ilja Pavone
Publisher : Taylor & Francis
Page : 244 pages
File Size : 45,7 Mb
Release : 2023-12-01
Category : Law
ISBN : 9781003815815

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Global Pandemics and International Law by Ilja Pavone Pdf

This book reviews the efficacy of Global Health Law, assessing why its legal framework based on the International Health Regulations did not represent a valid tool in the containment of modern global pandemics such as COVID-19. The book provides an introduction to the international legal framework surrounding epidemics and pandemics and the main global governance issues that have been generated by the COVID-19 outbreak. It highlights the main shortcomings of Global Health Law, while also including practical proposals to improve the WHO’s mechanism to prevent and respond to future disease outbreaks, such as the New Pandemic Treaty. Emphasis is placed on what has not worked in the international, regional and national responses to COVID-19. It is argued that the pandemic has shed light on the weaknesses of global and domestic health law. By identifying legal gaps and providing legal arguments, the book contributes to the historical and conceptual foundation as well as the practical development of international law in the new age of COVID-19, with the ultimate goal of stimulating legal reform in this vital new era. The work will be essential reading for academics, researchers and policy-makers working in International Law, Health Law, Environmental Law, Human Rights Law, Biolaw, and the Law of International Organizations.

Graphic Medicine, Humanizing Healthcare and Novel Approaches in Anatomical Education

Leonard Shapiro
Graphic Medicine Humanizing Healthcare and Novel Approaches in Anatomical Education Book PDF

Author : Leonard Shapiro
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 255 pages
File Size : 46,5 Mb
Release : 2023-10-25
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9783031390357

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Graphic Medicine, Humanizing Healthcare and Novel Approaches in Anatomical Education by Leonard Shapiro Pdf

This book contains subjects by authors with a fresh, exciting and extensive focus within the medical humanities, offering the reader chapters which include the history of medical illustration, Graphic Medicine as a vehicle for the expression of humanistic dimensions of healthcare, equitable and ethical medical illustrations, as well as novel, art-based approaches in anatomical education. Authors consider the role of visual narratives in medical and scientific illustration, the unique affordances of the comics medium, the history of comics as a form of medical and scientific visualization, and the role of comics as didactic tools and as vehicles for the expression of the humanistic dimensions of healthcare. A chapter considers ethical and equitable implications in global healthcare practice, and highlights the work currently being undertaken to address inappropriate and problematic depictions of people in global health visualizations. This will inform the reader of emerging and current thinking about visual communication and the use of images in the public domain, as well as in the healthcare and education sectors. Novel approaches in anatomical education include the benefits of three-dimensional anatomy models made of felt, visual analogies as a method to enhance students’ learning of histology, the use of the hands for learning anatomy, and visualizing anatomy through art, archaeology and medicine. This book will appeal to readers who have an interest in the medical humanities, Graphic Medicine, and ethical medical and anatomical illustrations. These include academic and non-academic readers, medical students, medical educators, clinicians, health-care workers, as well as policy makers.

The COVID Pandemic: Essays, Book Reviews, and Poems

Therese Jones,Kathleen Pachucki
The COVID Pandemic Essays Book Reviews and Poems Book PDF

Author : Therese Jones,Kathleen Pachucki
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 203 pages
File Size : 52,6 Mb
Release : 2022-12-02
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9783031192319

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The COVID Pandemic: Essays, Book Reviews, and Poems by Therese Jones,Kathleen Pachucki Pdf

This book contains several critical essays, book reviews, and poems that address the current pandemic to mark a sad but hopeful first anniversary of COVID. Similar to many academic journals, the Journal of Medical Humanities, in which these contributions were first published, has received a number of submissions during the first year of the pandemic relating directly to it. In the early months, the journal saw an unprecedented number of poetry submissions from physicians who seemed to be turning to verse as a way to memorialize what was happening, to find ways of healing from the devastating number of dying patients, and to capture the exhaustion and anxiety of caring for others day after day without respite. By publishing this selection, the volume editors honor and thank all those who have been caring for patients, teaching and mentoring students, and as such have been contributing to our understanding and awareness of this crisis. Previously published in Journal of Medical Humanities, Volume 42, issue 1, March 2021 Chapters “COVID-19, Contagion, and Vaccine Optimism”, “Virile Infertile Men, and Other Representations of In/Fertile Hegemonic Masculinity in Fiction Television Series”, “Movement as Method: Some Existential and Epistemological Reflections on Dance in the Health Humanities” and “The Ethic of Responsibility: Max Weber’s Verstehen and Shared Decision-Making in Patient-Centred Care” are available open access under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License via link.springer.com.

‘I Know Who Caused COVID-19’

Zhou Xun,Sander L. Gilman
I Know Who Caused COVID 19 Book PDF

Author : Zhou Xun,Sander L. Gilman
Publisher : Reaktion Books
Page : 255 pages
File Size : 54,9 Mb
Release : 2021-10-06
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9781789145083

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‘I Know Who Caused COVID-19’ by Zhou Xun,Sander L. Gilman Pdf

A timely exploration of the global explosion in xenophobia during the COVID-19 pandemic. Through a close analysis of four cases from around the world, this book explores prejudice toward groups who are thought to have caused and spread COVID-19: the residents of Wuhan and Black African communities in China; ultra-Orthodox Jewish communities in the United States, United Kingdom, and Israel; African-Americans in the United States and Black/Asian/mixed ethnic communities in the United Kingdom; and White right-wing groups in the United States and Europe. The authors examine stereotyping and the false attribution of blame towards these groups, as well as what happens when a collective is actually at fault, and how the community deals with these conflicting issues. This is a timely, cogent examination of the blame and xenophobia that have been brought to the surface by the COVID-19 pandemic.

Planetary Health Humanities and Pandemics

Heike Härting,Heather Meek
Planetary Health Humanities and Pandemics Book PDF

Author : Heike Härting,Heather Meek
Publisher : Taylor & Francis
Page : 258 pages
File Size : 47,8 Mb
Release : 2024-03-29
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9781003853336

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Planetary Health Humanities and Pandemics by Heike Härting,Heather Meek Pdf

This volume explores the variable meanings and discourses of historical and contemporary pandemics to rethink theories and practices of planetary health. Rather than conflating the planetary with anthropogenic climate change, planetary geo-engineering, or the "global," the volume elaborates a version of planetary health humanities that invites decolonial, creative, and pluridisciplinary modes of thinking and sees "health" as a complex non-anthropocentric process that moves within the multiple scales of the planetary. The volume offers new historical trajectories as it considers an eighteenth-century woman author’s readings of plague, intersecting narratives of nineteenth-century lactation and vaccination, and the forgotten biopolitics of NASA’s Planetary Quarantine Program. It offers accounts of decolonial and oracular planetary health, insists that the role of literature in the health humanities is not merely instrumental, explores viral and planetary co-inhabitations, and scrutinizes inequities faced by global health workers. The volume also includes discussions of cybernetic addiction and the complex entanglements of humans, microbes, and bees. Its concluding interview addresses the concrete impact of current planetary transformations on individual and collective health. Bringing together multiple disciplines, the volume will be of interest to students and scholars in health humanities, literary studies, postcolonial studies, medical history, and narrative medicine.

The Wuhan Lockdown

Guobin Yang
The Wuhan Lockdown Book PDF

Author : Guobin Yang
Publisher : Columbia University Press
Page : 171 pages
File Size : 47,7 Mb
Release : 2022-02-15
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9780231553636

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The Wuhan Lockdown by Guobin Yang Pdf

A metropolis with a population of about 11 million, Wuhan sits at the crossroads of China. It was here that in the last days of 2019, the first reports of a mysterious new form of pneumonia emerged. Before long, an abrupt and unprecedented lockdown was declared—the first of many such responses to the spread of the COVID-19 pandemic around the world. This book tells the dramatic story of the Wuhan lockdown in the voices of the city’s own people. Using a vast archive of more than 6,000 diaries, the sociologist Guobin Yang vividly depicts how the city coped during the crisis. He analyzes how the state managed—or mismanaged—the lockdown and explores how Wuhan’s residents responded by taking on increasingly active roles. Yang demonstrates that citizen engagement—whether public action or the civic inaction of staying at home—was essential in the effort to fight the pandemic. The book features compelling stories of citizens and civic groups in their struggle against COVID-19: physicians, patients, volunteers, government officials, feminist organizers, social media commentators, and even aunties loudly swearing at party officials. These snapshots from the lockdown capture China at a critical moment, revealing the intricacies of politics, citizenship, morality, community, and digital technology. Presenting the extraordinary experiences of ordinary people, The Wuhan Lockdown is an unparalleled account of the first moments of the crisis that would define the age.

Handbook on Humanitarianism and Inequality

Silke Roth,Bandana Purkayastha,Tobias Denskus
Handbook on Humanitarianism and Inequality Book PDF

Author : Silke Roth,Bandana Purkayastha,Tobias Denskus
Publisher : Edward Elgar Publishing
Page : 631 pages
File Size : 49,9 Mb
Release : 2024-02-12
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781802206555

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Handbook on Humanitarianism and Inequality by Silke Roth,Bandana Purkayastha,Tobias Denskus Pdf

This prescient Handbook examines how legacies of colonialism, gender, class, and other markers of inequality intersect with contemporary humanitarianism at multiple levels.

Terror Epidemics

Anjuli Fatima Raza Kolb
Terror Epidemics Book PDF

Author : Anjuli Fatima Raza Kolb
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 392 pages
File Size : 46,9 Mb
Release : 2020
Category : Imperialism
ISBN : 022673935X

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Terror Epidemics by Anjuli Fatima Raza Kolb Pdf

Terrorism is a cancer, an infection, an epidemic, a plague. For more than a century, this metaphor has figured insurgent violence as contagion in order to contain its political energies. In Terror Epidemics, Anjuli Fatima Raza Kolb shows that this trope began in responses to the Indian Mutiny of 1857 and tracks its tenacious hold through 9/11 and beyond. The result is the first book-length study to approach the global war on terror from a postcolonial literary perspective. Raza Kolb assembles a diverse archive from colonial India, imperial Britain, French and independent Algeria, the postcolonial Islamic diaspora, and the neo-imperial United States. Anchoring her book are studies of four major writers in the colonial-postcolonial canon: Rudyard Kipling, Bram Stoker, Albert Camus, and Salman Rushdie. Across these sources, she reveals the tendency to imagine anti-colonial rebellion, and Muslim fanaticism specifically, as a virulent form of social contagion. The metaphor surfaces again and again in old ideas like the decadence of Mughal India, the poor hygiene of the Arab quarter, and the "failed states" of postcolonialism. Exposing the long history of this broken but persistent narrative, Terror Epidemics is a major contribution to the rhetorical history of our present moment.

From the Pandemic to Utopia

Boaventura de Sousa Santos
From the Pandemic to Utopia Book PDF

Author : Boaventura de Sousa Santos
Publisher : Taylor & Francis
Page : 216 pages
File Size : 47,9 Mb
Release : 2023-04-12
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781000855739

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From the Pandemic to Utopia by Boaventura de Sousa Santos Pdf

The coronavirus pandemic forces us to rethink our contemporaneity. It has brought to the surface dimensions of human fragility that partially contradict the euphoria and human hubris of the fourth industrial revolution (artificial intelligence). It has also aggravated the social inequality and racial discrimination that characterize our societies. The book argues that the virus, rather than an enemy, must be viewed as a pedagogue. It is trying to teach us that the deep causes of the pandemic lie in our dominant mode of production and consumption. The systemic overload of natural resources creates a metabolic rift between society and nature that destabilizes the habitat of wild animals and the vital cycles of natural regeneration whereby pandemics become an increasingly recurrent phenomenon. In trying to take seriously this lesson the book proposes a paradigmatic shift from the current civilizatory model to a new one guided by a more equitable relationship between nature and society and the priority of life, both human and non-human.

Theories of Race and Racism

Les Back,John Solomos
Theories of Race and Racism Book PDF

Author : Les Back,John Solomos
Publisher : Taylor & Francis
Page : 1229 pages
File Size : 53,6 Mb
Release : 2022-05-17
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781000567793

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Theories of Race and Racism by Les Back,John Solomos Pdf

Theories of Race and Racism: A Reader provides an overview of historical and contemporary debates in this vital and ever-evolving field of scholarship and research. Combining contributions from seminal thinkers, leading scholars and emergent voices, this reader provides a critical reflection on key trends and developments in the field. The contributions to this reader provide an overview of key areas of scholarship and research on questions of race and racism. It provides a novel perspective by bringing together readings on the key theoretical and historical processes in this area, the development of diverse theoretical viewpoints, the analysis of antisemitism, the role of colonialism and postcolonialism, feminist perspectives on race and the articulation of new accounts of the contemporary conjuncture. The contributions to this reader include classic works by the likes of W.E.B. DuBois, Stuart Hall and Frantz Fanon as well as timely pieces by contemporary scholars including Orlando Patterson, Patricia Hill Collins and Paul Gilroy. By bringing together a broad range of diverse accounts, Theories of Race and Racism: A Reader engages with various key areas of interest and is an invaluable guide for students and instructors seeking to explore issues of race and racism.

Epidemic Empire

Anjuli Fatima Raza Kolb
Epidemic Empire Book PDF

Author : Anjuli Fatima Raza Kolb
Publisher : University of Chicago Press
Page : 413 pages
File Size : 45,6 Mb
Release : 2021-02-09
Category : Literary Criticism
ISBN : 9780226739496

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Epidemic Empire by Anjuli Fatima Raza Kolb Pdf

Terrorism is a cancer, an infection, an epidemic, a plague. For more than a century, this metaphor has figured insurgent violence as contagion in order to contain its political energies. In Epidemic Empire, Anjuli Fatima Raza Kolb shows that this trope began in responses to the Indian Mutiny of 1857 and tracks its tenacious hold through 9/11 and beyond. The result is the first book-length study to approach the global War on Terror from a postcolonial literary perspective. Raza Kolb assembles a diverse archive from colonial India, imperial Britain, French and independent Algeria, the postcolonial Islamic diaspora, and the neoimperial United States. Anchoring her book are studies of four major writers in the colonial-postcolonial canon: Rudyard Kipling, Bram Stoker, Albert Camus, and Salman Rushdie. Across these sources, she reveals the tendency to imagine anticolonial rebellion, and Muslim insurgency specifically, as a virulent form of social contagion. Exposing the long history of this broken but persistent narrative, Epidemic Empire is a major contribution to the rhetorical history of our present moment.

Plague and Contagion in the Islamic Mediterranean

Nükhet Varlik
Plague and Contagion in the Islamic Mediterranean Book PDF

Author : Nükhet Varlik
Publisher : Black Sea World
Page : 315 pages
File Size : 55,6 Mb
Release : 2017
Category : Communicable diseases
ISBN : 1942401159

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Plague and Contagion in the Islamic Mediterranean by Nükhet Varlik Pdf

The first comprehensive volume of articles on plague and other diseases that afflicted humans and animals in the Ottoman Empire--from the Black Death to the fall of the empire.

SARS Stories

Belinda Kong
SARS Stories Book PDF

Author : Belinda Kong
Publisher : Duke University Press
Page : 167 pages
File Size : 52,9 Mb
Release : 2023-12-18
Category : Health & Fitness
ISBN : 9781478027812

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SARS Stories by Belinda Kong Pdf

In SARS Stories, Belinda Kong delves into the cultural archive of the 2003 SARS pandemic, examining Chinese-language creative works and social practices at the epicenters of the outbreak in China and Hong Kong. As the COVID-19 pandemic has highlighted issues of anti-Asian racism and sinophobia, Kong traces how Chinese people navigated the SARS pandemic and created meaning amid crisis through cultures of epidemic expression. From sentimental romances and Cantopop songs to raunchy sex comedies and crowdsourced ghost tales, unexpected and minor genres and creators of Chinese popular culture highlight the resilience and humanity of those living through the pandemic. Rather than narrating pandemic life in terms of crisis and catastrophe, Kong argues that these works highlight Chinese practices of community, care, and love amid disease. She also highlights the persistence of orientalism in anglophone accounts of SARS index patients and global reporting on COVID-era China. Kong shows how the Chinese experiences of living with SARS can reshape global feelings toward pandemic social life and foster greater fellowship in the face of pandemics.