Human Centered Ai

Author : Ben Shneiderman
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 390 pages
File Size : 55,9 Mb
Release : 2022-01-13
Category : Computers
ISBN : 9780192660008

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Human-Centered AI by Ben Shneiderman Pdf

The remarkable progress in algorithms for machine and deep learning have opened the doors to new opportunities, and some dark possibilities. However, a bright future awaits those who build on their working methods by including HCAI strategies of design and testing. As many technology companies and thought leaders have argued, the goal is not to replace people, but to empower them by making design choices that give humans control over technology. In Human-Centered AI, Professor Ben Shneiderman offers an optimistic realist's guide to how artificial intelligence can be used to augment and enhance humans' lives. This project bridges the gap between ethical considerations and practical realities to offer a road map for successful, reliable systems. Digital cameras, communications services, and navigation apps are just the beginning. Shneiderman shows how future applications will support health and wellness, improve education, accelerate business, and connect people in reliable, safe, and trustworthy ways that respect human values, rights, justice, and dignity.

Author : Chang S. Nam,Jae-Yoon Jung,Sangwon Lee
Publisher : Academic Press
Page : 314 pages
File Size : 55,9 Mb
Release : 2022-05-15
Category : Education
ISBN : 9780323856492

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Human-Centered Artificial Intelligence by Chang S. Nam,Jae-Yoon Jung,Sangwon Lee Pdf

Human-Centered Artificial Intelligence: Research and Applications presents current theories, fundamentals, techniques and diverse applications of human-centered AI. Sections address the question, "are AI models explainable, interpretable and understandable?, introduce readers to the design and development process, including mind perception and human interfaces, explore various applications of human-centered AI, including human-robot interaction, healthcare and decision-making, and more. As human-centered AI aims to push the boundaries of previously limited AI solutions to bridge the gap between machine and human, this book is an ideal update on the latest advances. Presents extensive research on human-centered AI technology Provides different methods and techniques used to investigate human-AI interaction Discusses open questions and challenges in trust within human-centered AI Explores how human-centered AI changes and operates in human-machine interactions

Author : Ben Shneiderman
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 390 pages
File Size : 40,5 Mb
Release : 2022
Category : Computers
ISBN : 9780192845290

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Human-Centered AI by Ben Shneiderman Pdf

The remarkable progress in algorithms for machine and deep learning have opened the doors to new opportunities, and some dark possibilities. However, a bright future awaits those who build on their working methods by including HCAI strategies of design and testing. As many technology companies and thought leaders have argued, the goal is not to replace people, but to empower them by making design choices that give humans control over technology. In Human-Centered AI, Professor Ben Shneiderman offers an optimistic realist's guide to how artificial intelligence can be used to augment and enhance humans' lives. This project bridges the gap between ethical considerations and practical realities to offer a road map for successful, reliable systems. Digital cameras, communications services, and navigation apps are just the beginning. Shneiderman shows how future applications will support health and wellness, improve education, accelerate business, and connect people in reliable, safe, and trustworthy ways that respect human values, rights, justice, and dignity.

Author : Jie Yang,Alessandro Bozzon,Ujwal Gadiraju,Matthew Lease
Publisher : Frontiers Media SA
Page : 158 pages
File Size : 44,7 Mb
Release : 2023-06-02
Category : Science
ISBN : 9782832525029

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Human-centered AI: Crowd computing by Jie Yang,Alessandro Bozzon,Ujwal Gadiraju,Matthew Lease Pdf

Author : Mohamed Chetouani,Virginia Dignum,Paul Lukowicz,Carles Sierra
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 434 pages
File Size : 53,7 Mb
Release : 2023-04-03
Category : Computers
ISBN : 9783031243493

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Human-Centered Artificial Intelligence by Mohamed Chetouani,Virginia Dignum,Paul Lukowicz,Carles Sierra Pdf

The 18th European Advanced Course on AI (ACAI) took place in Berlin on 11-15 October 2021, organized by the European project Humane-AI Net in collaboration with the European AI Association (EURAI). The school included tutorials on different topics, which were selected through an open call to top European AI researchers. In addition, the school also included 4 invited talks, a student poster presentation, and a mentorship program. This volume contains 21 tutorial chapters organized according to the following themes: human-centered AI; human-centered machine learning; explainable AI; ethics, law, and the societal aspects of AI; argumentation; and social simulation. The contributions include learning objectives, reading lists, and links to further resources.

Author : David Mhlanga
Publisher : Taylor & Francis
Page : 283 pages
File Size : 48,7 Mb
Release : 2023-11-13
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9781000994407

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Responsible Industry 4.0 by David Mhlanga Pdf

The growth of digital technologies and Artificial Intelligence (AI) has the potential to increase global wealth and tackle some of the world's most serious problems, including economic marginalization. In contrast, these innovations may contribute to widening economic gaps and potentially threaten the stability of democratic governments. Changes in economic growth and distribution are occurring in both developed and developing countries due to the impact that new technologies are having on businesses and the workplace. This book provides answers to the question of whether the technologies of the Fourth Industrial Revolution, such as Artificial Intelligence, will lead to greater economic uncertainty, environmental collapse, and social unrest or whether they will help achieve shared prosperity and sustainable development, and successively the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs). The book focuses on Human-centered Artificial Intelligence (AI) and the responsible deployment of diverse technologies for achieving sustainable development. It examines why the human-centred approach is so crucial to long-term success. It underlines the definition of human-centred AI and its importance in creating sustainability and resilience. It starts with a comprehensive history of the Fourth Industrial Revolution, details how to produce artificial intelligence that is centred on humans in order to accomplish sustainable development in the era of the Fourth Industrial Revolution, and then goes on to discuss the need for proper management and governance of emerging technologies. The book ends by presenting a framework that will assist stakeholders in employing AI in a human-centred manner to achieve the sustainable development goals set for 2030. The book will appeal to scholars, academics and researchers interested in information linked to the SDGs, AI and industry 4.0.

Author : Kerrie L. Holley,Siupo Becker M.D.
Publisher : "O'Reilly Media, Inc."
Page : 222 pages
File Size : 43,7 Mb
Release : 2021-04-19
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9781492063124

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AI-First Healthcare by Kerrie L. Holley,Siupo Becker M.D. Pdf

AI is poised to transform every aspect of healthcare, including the way we manage personal health, from customer experience and clinical care to healthcare cost reductions. This practical book is one of the first to describe present and future use cases where AI can help solve pernicious healthcare problems. Kerrie Holley and Siupo Becker provide guidance to help informatics and healthcare leadership create AI strategy and implementation plans for healthcare. With this book, business stakeholders and practitioners will be able to build knowledge, a roadmap, and the confidence to support AIin their organizations—without getting into the weeds of algorithms or open source frameworks. Cowritten by an AI technologist and a medical doctor who leverages AI to solve healthcare’s most difficult challenges, this book covers: The myths and realities of AI, now and in the future Human-centered AI: what it is and how to make it possible Using various AI technologies to go beyond precision medicine How to deliver patient care using the IoT and ambient computing with AI How AI can help reduce waste in healthcare AI strategy and how to identify high-priority AI application

Author : Don Donghee Shin
Publisher : Taylor & Francis
Page : 177 pages
File Size : 51,9 Mb
Release : 2023-01-31
Category : Computers
ISBN : 9781000825381

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Algorithms, Humans, and Interactions by Don Donghee Shin Pdf

Amidst the rampant use of algorithmization enabled by AI, the common theme of AI systems is the human factor. Humans play an essential role in designing, developing, and operationalizing AI systems. We have a remit to ensure those systems run transparently, perform equitably, value our privacy, and effectively fulfill human needs. This book takes an interdisciplinary approach to contribute to the ongoing development of human–AI interaction with a particular focus on the "human" dimension and provides insights to improve the design of AI that could be genuinely beneficial and effectively used in society. The readers of this book will benefit by gaining insights into various perspectives about how AI has impacted people and society and how it will do so in the future, and understanding how we can design algorithm systems that are beneficial, legitimate, usable by humans, and designed considering and respecting human values. This book provides a horizontal set of guidelines and insight into how humans can be empowered by making choices about AI designs that allow them meaningful control over AI. Designing meaningful AI experiences has garnered great attention to address responsibility gaps and mitigate them by establishing conditions that enable the proper attribution of responsibility to humans. This book helps us understand the possibilities of what AI systems can do and how they can and should be integrated into our society.

Author : Helen Armstrong
Publisher : Chronicle Books
Page : 177 pages
File Size : 40,8 Mb
Release : 2021-11-04
Category : Design
ISBN : 9781648960789

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Big Data, Big Design by Helen Armstrong Pdf

Big Data, Big Design provides designers with the tools they need to harness the potential of machine learning and put it to use for good through thoughtful, human-centered, intentional design. Enter the world of Machine Learning (ML) and Artificial Intelligence (AI) through a design lens in this thoughtful handbook of practical skills, technical knowledge, interviews, essays, and theory, written specifically for designers. Gain an understanding of the design opportunities and design biases that arise when using predictive algorithms. Learn how to place design principles and cultural context at the heart of AI and ML through real-life case studies and examples. This portable, accessible guide will give beginners and more advanced AI and ML users the confidence to make reasoned, thoughtful decisions when implementing ML design solutions.

Author : Amita Singh
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 2537 pages
File Size : 50,8 Mb
Release : 2023-11-04
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9789811983887

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International Handbook of Disaster Research by Amita Singh Pdf

​This handbook is a comprehensive source of information, analysis and directions in disaster studies. It goes beyond the oft-explored issues of management and science related to the topic and explores policies, governance, law and decision-making combined with the processes of implementation and enforcement, all the while integrating the latest science and technology updates related to the topic, such as artificial intelligence and early warning systems. It brings together studies which relate to sociology, politics and institutional economics, which work under the impact of resource availability, issues of leadership and international laws. Disasters are trans-boundary and disaster studies are trans-disciplinary. It is this aspect which would form the fulcrum of contributions and present a new, refreshing and innovative design for the handbook. The transformatory pedagogy which started with the Hyogo Framework for action 2005-2015 and The Sendai Framework for Disaster Risk Reduction 2015-2030 outlines seven clear targets and four priorities for action to prevent new and reduce existing disaster risks. The four priority areas around which the book would revolve are (i) Understanding disaster risk; (ii) Strengthening disaster risk governance to manage disaster risk; (iii) Investing in disaster reduction for resilience and; (iv) Enhancing disaster preparedness for effective response, and to "Build Back Better" in recovery, rehabilitation and reconstruction.

Author : Mengchen Dong,Jean-Francois Bonnefon,Iyad Rahwan
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 0 pages
File Size : 41,5 Mb
Release : 2023
Category : Electronic
ISBN : OCLC:1406801809

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Toward Human-Centered AI Management by Mengchen Dong,Jean-Francois Bonnefon,Iyad Rahwan Pdf

As algorithms powered by Artificial Intelligence (AI) are increasingly involved in the management of organizations, it becomes imperative to understand people's feelings and behaviors when machines gain power over humans. There are two mainstream methods for doing so, vignette studies and case studies. Both can reveal important insights into human-centered AI management, but they also yield inconsistent findings, for example on the attitude people have toward AI management. We discuss how the respective limitations of the two methods may be the drivers of these inconsistent findings, and emphasize the advantages of a third method for mitigating these limitations: field experiments on crowdsourced marketplaces. Such field experiments go beyond using crowdsourced marketplaces as human research subject pools, and use them instead as models of workplaces where workers can experience actual AI management under different configurations. Through a proof-of-concept study on Amazon Mechanical Turk (Mturk; as a world-leading crowdsourcing platform), we showed unique human reactions to AI management, which were not perfectly aligned with those in vignettes or case studies. We suggest that field experiments on crowdsourced marketplaces can provide participants with the actual experience of AI management, facilitating robust predictions and allowing for timely behavioral research on AI-powered workflows and organizations.

Author : Mahesh Chand,Vineet Jain,Puneeta Ajmera
Publisher : CRC Press
Page : 319 pages
File Size : 42,6 Mb
Release : 2023-11-22
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9781003802396

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Data-Driven Technologies and Artificial Intelligence in Supply Chain by Mahesh Chand,Vineet Jain,Puneeta Ajmera Pdf

This book highlights the importance of data-driven technologies and artificial intelligence in supply chain management. It covers important concepts such as enabling technologies in Industry 4.0, the impact of artificial intelligence, and data-driven technologies in lean manufacturing. "Provides solutions to solve complex supply chain management issues using artificial intelligence and data-driven technologies. " Emphasizes the impact of a data-driven supply chain on quality management. "Discusses applications of artificial intelligence, and data-driven technologies in the service industry, and lean manufacturing. " Highlights the barriers to implementing artificial intelligence in small and medium enterprises. Presents a better understanding of different risks such as procurement risks, process risks, demand risks, transportation risks, and operational risks. The book comprehensively discusses the applications of artificial intelligence and data-driven technologies in supply chain management for diverse fields such as service industries, manufacturing industries, and healthcare. It further covers the impact of artificial intelligence and data-driven technologies in managing the FMGC supply chain. It will be a valuable resource for senior undergraduate, graduate students, and academic researchers in diverse fields including electrical engineering, electronics and communications engineering, industrial engineering, manufacturing engineering, production engineering, and computer engineering.

Author : Robert Munro,Robert Monarch
Publisher : Simon and Schuster
Page : 422 pages
File Size : 45,9 Mb
Release : 2021-07-20
Category : Computers
ISBN : 9781617296741

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Human-in-the-Loop Machine Learning by Robert Munro,Robert Monarch Pdf

Machine learning applications perform better with human feedback. Keeping the right people in the loop improves the accuracy of models, reduces errors in data, lowers costs, and helps you ship models faster. Human-in-the-loop machine learning lays out methods for humans and machines to work together effectively. You'll find best practices on selecting sample data for human feedback, quality control for human annotations, and designing annotation interfaces. You'll learn to dreate training data for labeling, object detection, and semantic segmentation, sequence labeling, and more. The book starts with the basics and progresses to advanced techniques like transfer learning and self-supervision within annotation workflows.

Author : Surbhi Bhatia Khan,Suyel Namasudra,Swati Chandna,Arwa Mashat
Publisher : Elsevier
Page : 342 pages
File Size : 43,6 Mb
Release : 2023-07-22
Category : Computers
ISBN : 9780323999496

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Innovations in Artificial Intelligence and Human-Computer Interaction in the Digital Era by Surbhi Bhatia Khan,Suyel Namasudra,Swati Chandna,Arwa Mashat Pdf

Innovations in Artificial Intelligence and Human Computer Interaction in the Digital Era investigates the interaction and growing interdependency of the HCI and AI fields, which are not usually addressed in traditional approaches. Chapters explore how well AI can interact with users based on linguistics and user-centered design processes, especially with the advances of AI and the hype around many applications. Other sections investigate how HCI and AI can mutually benefit from a closer association and the how the AI community can improve their usage of HCI methods like “Wizard of Oz prototyping and “Thinking aloud protocols. Moreover, HCI can further augment human capabilities using new technologies. This book demonstrates how an interdisciplinary team of HCI and AI researchers can develop extraordinary applications, such as improved education systems, smart homes, smart healthcare and map Human Computer Interaction (HCI) for a multidisciplinary field that focuses on the design of computer technology and the interaction between users and computers in different domains. Presents fundamental concepts of both HCI and AI, addressing a multidisciplinary audience of researchers and engineers working on User Centered Design (UCD), User Interface (UI) design, and User Experience (UX) design Explores a broad range of case studies from across healthcare, industry, and education Investigates multiple strategies for designing and developing intelligent user interfaces to solve real-world problems Outlines research challenges and future directions for the intersection of AI and HCI

Author : Marja Toivonen,Eveliina Saari
Publisher : Springer
Page : 329 pages
File Size : 45,6 Mb
Release : 2019-06-03
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9789811377259

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Human-Centered Digitalization and Services by Marja Toivonen,Eveliina Saari Pdf

This book provides a timely overview of the impacts of digitalization from the perspective of everyday life, and argues that one central issue in digitalization is the development of new types of services that digitalization enables, but which are often overlooked due to the focus on new technologies and devices. The book summarizes the past 20 years of research into the relationship between information and communications technology (ICT) and service innovation, and reveals that the ongoing digitalization is a qualitatively different phenomenon and represents a true paradigm shift. The all-encompassing integration and distribution of data raises critical issues such as preserving human dignity and individual autonomy; moreover, interaction practices that foster broad participation, trust, learning, and a willingness to share knowledge are called for. Citizen empowerment and multi-actor co-creation have become central to using digitalization to support the development of wellbeing and sustainability. Further, the book shows how employees and professionals can and should be involved in designing their future work, and in evaluating it. Proactiveness and participation in innovation endeavours are ways to guarantee meaningful work in an age of socio-technical transition. The book employs a variety of theoretical approaches and perspectives from diverse disciplines to illustrate these needs. In addition to theoretical analyses, some specific application areas are examined, e.g. services in health and social care, and problems linked to robots in elderly care. Given its scope, the book is highly recommended to all readers seeking an overview of the current understanding of the human side of digitalization and searching for concrete cases from different countries to illustrate the topic.