Idiopathic Scoliosis

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Pathogenesis of Idiopathic Scoliosis

Author : Masafumi Machida,Stuart L. Weinstein,Jean Dubousset
Publisher : Springer
Page : 188 pages
File Size : 42,8 Mb
Release : 2018-02-23
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9784431565413

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Pathogenesis of Idiopathic Scoliosis by Masafumi Machida,Stuart L. Weinstein,Jean Dubousset Pdf

This book provides comprehensive coverage of current topics in idiopathic scoliosis (IS). A three-dimensional deformity of the spine, the condition is characterized by lateral curvature combined with vertebral rotation. The primary lesion, however, lies in the median sagittal plane, taking the form of a lordosis. Although the clinical manifestations of scoliosis have been well documented, its cause and pathogenesis have not yet been determined. Research into what causes IS has focused on the structural elements of the spine, spinal musculature, collagenous structures, the endocrine system, the central nervous system, and genetics. Results of these studies have brought about a new perception of IS epiphenomena, but the main cause of IS remains unknown. Recently, several investigators have produced new hypotheses regarding the cause of IS using the developing techniques of genetics, biochemistry, and neurology. This book is a review of the various causative factors thus far proposed for IS and an introduction to the directions in which research is heading to determine the primary cause of IS.

Adolescent Idiopathic Scoliosis

Author : Peter O. Newton
Publisher : AAOS
Page : 0 pages
File Size : 49,8 Mb
Release : 2004
Category : Scoliosis
ISBN : 0892033339

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Adolescent Idiopathic Scoliosis by Peter O. Newton Pdf

Covers the anatomy, etiology, and natural history of scoliosis - from patient evaluation and an algorithm for treatment to pulmonary function after surgical treatment and the use of instruments to evaluate surgical treatment. This new monograph focuses on the most common form of scoliosis occurring otherwise normal adolescents, affecting spinal alignment, growth, and function.

Idiopathic Scoliosis

Author : Mark F. Abel,Jason B. Anari,Carl-Eric Aubin,Joshua D. Auerbach,Keith R. Bachmann,Tracey P. Bastrom,James T. Bennett,Robert W. Bruce Jr,Patrick J. Cahill,René M. Castelein,Jack C.Y. Cheng,Kenneth M.C. Cheung,David H. Clements III,Alvin H. Crawford,John P. Dormans,Thomas J. Errico,Christine L. Farnsworth,Nicholas D. Fletcher,John M. "Jack". Flynn,Stephen G. George,Michael P. Glotzbecker,Munish C. Gupta,Steven W. Hwang,Michael P. Kelly,Walter Klyce,Kenny Kwan,William F. Lavelle,Ronald A. Lehman,Lawrence G. Lenke,Garrett R. Leonard,Joseph M. Lombardi,Baron S. Lonner,Elle M. MacAlpine,Michelle C. Marks,Umesh S. Metkar,Firoz Miyanji,Joshua M. Pahys,Maty Petcharaporn,David W. Polly,Benjamin D. Roye,Suken A. Shah,Paul D. Sponseller,Daniel J. Sucato,T. Barrett Sullivan,Vidyadhar V. Upasani,Kushagra Verma,Michael G. Vitale,Andrew C. Vivas,Kevin Wang,Dainn Woo,Burt Yaszay,Muharrem Yazici
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 366 pages
File Size : 44,8 Mb
Release : 2022
Category : Electronic
ISBN : 1684203139

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Idiopathic Scoliosis by Mark F. Abel,Jason B. Anari,Carl-Eric Aubin,Joshua D. Auerbach,Keith R. Bachmann,Tracey P. Bastrom,James T. Bennett,Robert W. Bruce Jr,Patrick J. Cahill,René M. Castelein,Jack C.Y. Cheng,Kenneth M.C. Cheung,David H. Clements III,Alvin H. Crawford,John P. Dormans,Thomas J. Errico,Christine L. Farnsworth,Nicholas D. Fletcher,John M. "Jack". Flynn,Stephen G. George,Michael P. Glotzbecker,Munish C. Gupta,Steven W. Hwang,Michael P. Kelly,Walter Klyce,Kenny Kwan,William F. Lavelle,Ronald A. Lehman,Lawrence G. Lenke,Garrett R. Leonard,Joseph M. Lombardi,Baron S. Lonner,Elle M. MacAlpine,Michelle C. Marks,Umesh S. Metkar,Firoz Miyanji,Joshua M. Pahys,Maty Petcharaporn,David W. Polly,Benjamin D. Roye,Suken A. Shah,Paul D. Sponseller,Daniel J. Sucato,T. Barrett Sullivan,Vidyadhar V. Upasani,Kushagra Verma,Michael G. Vitale,Andrew C. Vivas,Kevin Wang,Dainn Woo,Burt Yaszay,Muharrem Yazici Pdf

Idiopathic Scoliosis

Author : Peter O. Newton,Michael F. O'Brien
Publisher : Thieme
Page : 685 pages
File Size : 46,5 Mb
Release : 2011-01-01
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9781604060256

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Idiopathic Scoliosis by Peter O. Newton,Michael F. O'Brien Pdf

Based on over a decade of research and observation conducted by the members of the Harms Study Group and other spinal deformity experts from around the world, this must-have clinical reference provides focused coverage of the most current evaluation and treatment guidelines for idiopathic scoliosis. It draws on case studies to guide readers through specific surgical and nonoperative approaches to the multiple types of adolescent idiopathic spinal deformity, including practical information on the rationale for each approach, techniques, and results. Features: In-depth information culled from vast clinical data of world-renowned experts in the Harms Study Group Curve assessment and treatment recommendations listed by curve type and pattern - Comprehensive discussion of pathogenesis and epidemiology, osteobiologics for spinal fusion, anesthesia for scoliosis surgery, surgical complications, and more Chapters on key treatment decisions, such as the selection of fusion levels, that teach readers how to critically address clinical questions More than 600 high-quality illustrations, including numerous full-color clinical photographs, detailed line drawings, and complementary high-resolution radiographs This state-of-the-art text is ideal for orthopaedic surgeons, neurosurgeons, and spine fellows, and is an invaluable companion for any practitioner involved in the surgical and nonsurgical care of patients with spinal deformity.

Early Onset Scoliosis

Author : Colin Nnadi
Publisher : Thieme
Page : 954 pages
File Size : 43,5 Mb
Release : 2015-08-05
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9783131726711

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Early Onset Scoliosis by Colin Nnadi Pdf

A comprehensive guide to modern treatment in a complex and evolving specialty FIVE STARS from Doody's Star Ratings™ Covering the spectrum of spinal deformity that occurs between birth and 10 years, early onset scoliosis (EOS) is an evolving specialty that faces unique challenges, especially in controlling the progression of the condition while allowing the growth of the developing spine, lungs and thorax. This important book was inspired by the inaugural early onset scoliosis meeting of spine surgeons and other medical professionals in Christ Church, Oxford, UK, in September 2011. It provides a complete picture of the field today, with topics ranging from spinal development and genetics to advances in medical management to breakthrough surgical techniques that offer promising new options for young patients. Special Features Provides practical, evidence-based solutions to managing the full range of congenital, idiopathic, neuromuscular and syndromic conditions that present in early onset scoliosis Describes pioneering surgical procedures, such as non-invasive, magnetically controlled growing rod systems that reduce the number of repetitive surgeries and hospitalizations Explores such complex topics as surgical strategies for sitting comfort and features of optimal heelchair seating Details treatments and outcome measures in diverse, multi-system disorders, such as early onset neuromuscular scoliosis Highlights perioperative care and the vital role of physiotherapy in children with EOS Introduces an EOS questionnaire that establishes validated, patient-reported data for outcome assessment Recognizing the importance of the multidisciplinary team approach in effective management, Early Onset Scoliosis offers the valuable international perspective of many leaders in the field. It is essential for orthopedic and pediatric surgeons, residents and trainees, who will use the book to develop a clear understanding of what EOS is, how it is best treated, and the principles that underlie effective clinical decision-making in these complex cases.

The Genetics and Development of Scoliosis

Author : Kenro Kusumi,Sally L. Dunwoodie
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 218 pages
File Size : 44,7 Mb
Release : 2009-12-15
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9781441914064

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The Genetics and Development of Scoliosis by Kenro Kusumi,Sally L. Dunwoodie Pdf

Developmental genetic studies of the spine and linkage and family-based association studies have led to recent advances in understanding the genetic etiology of idiopathic, neuromuscular, and congenital forms of scoliosis. The book is written by leaders in genetic and developmental research on scoliosis and developmental studies of the spine.

Practical Procedures in Elective Orthopedic Surgery

Author : Peter V. Giannoudis
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 249 pages
File Size : 42,7 Mb
Release : 2011-11-22
Category : Medical
ISBN : 0857298208

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Practical Procedures in Elective Orthopedic Surgery by Peter V. Giannoudis Pdf

With the time available to surgeons-in-training ever dwindling, there is great emphasis placed on practical learning tools. Mirroring his earlier book on practical procedures in trauma surgery, Prof Giannoudis has produced a reference in more elective techniques. In most medical schools, most emphasis is placed on orthopaedic trauma surgery, with elective techniques often delayed until much later in a surgeon’s training.

Adolescent Idiopathic Scoliosis

Author : Ludvig Vavruch
Publisher : Linköping University Electronic Press
Page : 76 pages
File Size : 45,7 Mb
Release : 2018-11-07
Category : Electronic
ISBN : 9789176852361

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Adolescent Idiopathic Scoliosis by Ludvig Vavruch Pdf

Scoliosis is a complex three-dimensional deformity of the spine. Even though it has been known for centuries, treatment of the deformity has focused on correcting only in the frontal plane. In the last decades, the need for three-dimensional assessment regarding scoliosis has been highlighted to better understand the cause and the principles of treating scoliosis. The overall aim of this dissertation is to provide knowledge to assess scoliosis as a three-dimensional problem. The severity of scoliosis is measured with the Cobb angle from standing radiographs. Computed tomography (CT) examinations are used throughout this thesis. The first paper investigates the difference in Cobb angle measured from standing radiographs and supine CT examinations. The standing radiographs had larger Cobb angles with a mean difference of 11° and a linear correlation between the two examinations from 128 consecutive patients with adolescent idiopathic scoliosis (AIS) planned for surgery. The second paper compares the axial shape of vertebrae in 20 patients with AIS with a reference group. Clear asymmetry was observed in all vertebrae – superior and inferior end vertebrae as well as the apical vertebra – compared with corresponding vertebrae among the reference group. The asymmetry was most pronounced in the apical vertebra. A novel parameter, frontal vertebral body rotation (FVBR), was introduced to describe the internal rotation of the vertebrae in the axial plane. Pelvic incidence (PI) is a measurement of the position of the sacrum in relation to the femoral heads. This is relevant in scoliosis because PI determines the pelvic configuration acting as a foundation to the spine. PI has traditionally been measured from standing radiographs. The third study investigates PI three-dimensionally, based on low-dose CT examinations, in 37 patients with Lenke type 1 or 5 curves compared with a reference group. A significantly higher PI was observed in patients with Lenke type 5 curves compared with the reference group and patients with Lenke type 1 curves. Severe AIS is treated with corrective surgery. Two approaches are available: the predominant posterior approach and the anterior approach. In the fourth paper, these two approaches are evaluated with regard to three-dimensional correction, how well the correction is maintained over a 2-year follow-up and patient-reported outcome measures. Twenty-seven patients treated with the posterior approach and 26 patients treated with the anterior approach, all with Lenke type 1 curves, were included. Fewer vertebrae were fused in the anterior group, but the posterior group had a better correction of the deformity in the frontal plane. No difference was observed regarding three-dimensional correction and patient-reported outcome measures. AIS is truly a complex three-dimensional deformity. More research is needed to fully comprehend the complexity of the scoliotic spine.

Orthopedic Surgery Clerkship

Author : Adam E. M. Eltorai,Craig P. Eberson,Alan H. Daniels
Publisher : Springer
Page : 811 pages
File Size : 44,7 Mb
Release : 2017-08-09
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9783319525679

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Orthopedic Surgery Clerkship by Adam E. M. Eltorai,Craig P. Eberson,Alan H. Daniels Pdf

This quick-reference guide is the first book written specifically for the many third- and fourth-year medical students rotating on an orthopedic surgery service. Organized anatomically, it focuses on the diagnosis and management of the most common pathologic entities. Each chapter covers history, physical examination, imaging, and common diagnoses. For each diagnosis, the book sets out the typical presentation, options for non-operative and operative management, and expected outcomes. Chapters include key illustrations, quick-reference charts, tables, diagrams, and bulleted lists. Each chapter is co-authored by a senior resident or fellow and an established academic physician and is concise enough to be read in two or three hours. Students can read the text from cover to cover to gain a general foundation of knowledge that can be built upon when they begin their rotation, then use specific chapters to review a sub-specialty before starting a new rotation or seeing a patient with a sub-specialty attending. Practical and user-friendly, Orthopedic Surgery Clerkship is the ideal, on-the-spot resource for medical students and practitioners seeking fast facts on diagnosis and management. Its bullet-pointed outline format makes it a perfect quick-reference, and its content breadth covers the most commonly encountered orthopedic problems in practice.

Early Onset Scoliosis

Author : Ron El-Hawary,Craig P. Eberson
Publisher : Springer
Page : 330 pages
File Size : 44,9 Mb
Release : 2018-03-05
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9783319715803

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Early Onset Scoliosis by Ron El-Hawary,Craig P. Eberson Pdf

Comprised exclusively of clinical cases demonstrating the management of idiopathic, congenital, syndromic and neuromuscular early onset scoliosis (EOS), this concise, practical casebook will provide orthopedic surgeons with the best real-world strategies to properly manage the differing presentations of EOS they may encounter. Each chapter is a case that opens with a unique clinical presentation, followed by a description of the diagnosis, assessment and management techniques used to treat it, as well as the case outcome, clinical pearls and pitfalls, and literature review. Cases included illustrate different types and management strategies for EOS, including various spine-based growing rods, the vertical expandable prosthetic titanium rib (VEPTR), anterior vertebral body tethering (AVBT) and congenital resection. Treatment strategies for EOS with related conditions such as myelomeningocele, cerebral palsy and skeletal dysplasia are also discussed, as are common complications and the role of traction. Pragmatic and reader-friendly, Early Onset Scoliosis: A Clinical Casebook is an excellent resource for pediatric orthopedic surgeons and other physicians confronted with both common and complex disorders of the child’s spine.

Spine Surgery

Author : Bernhard Meyer,Michael Rauschmann
Publisher : Springer
Page : 707 pages
File Size : 43,6 Mb
Release : 2019-03-04
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9783319988757

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Spine Surgery by Bernhard Meyer,Michael Rauschmann Pdf

This book covers the content of European postgraduate spine surgery courses, using a case-based approach. It describes a stepwise solution to a real-world clinical problem and compares this with the best available evidence. It then provides suggestions on how to bridge the gap (if there is one) between standard of care and evidence-based medicine. Spine Surgery: A Case-Based Approach is aimed at postgraduate students of spine surgery (both trainee neurosurgeons and trainee orthopedic surgeons), and is also of interest to medical students.

The Conservative Scoliosis Treatment

Author : Society on Scoliosis Orthopaedic and Rehabilitation Treatment
Publisher : IOS Press
Page : 441 pages
File Size : 53,8 Mb
Release : 2008
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9781586038427

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The Conservative Scoliosis Treatment by Society on Scoliosis Orthopaedic and Rehabilitation Treatment Pdf

This is the first of a series of Instructional Course Lectures (ICL) books of the International Society On Scoliosis Orthopaedic and Rehabilitation Treatment (SOSORT). In the contents of this book the reader can find the SOSORT statutes and become familiar with the aims of the creation of this society. This will hopefully be the initiation of a series of books on conservative scoliosis treatment and a valuable library for SOSORT. The philosophy of the commencement of such ICL book series is the achievement of an ultimate aim, the improvement of early detection and non operative treatment of the patient care pathway for scoliosis. For this endeavor, a number of eminent clinicians and scientists around the world, who are devoted and high-quality students of scoliosis, are involved with and contributing to their fabulous work. There is no doubt that this book is not able to cover every aspect of the issue. However, the future volumes of this series of books will continuously complete the latest relevant knowledge. In this volume there are chapters reporting on various aspects of the current state of the following topics: IS aetiology, recent trends on scoliosis research, genetics, prevention - school screening, various methods of physiotherapy, various types of braces, the inclusion criteria for conservative treatment, together with the SOSORT guidelines for conservative treatment, clinical evaluation and classification, study of the surface after brace application and outcomes for each brace.

Surgical Management of Spinal Deformities

Author : Thomas J. Errico, MD,Baron S. Lonner, MD,Andrew W. Moulton, MD
Publisher : Elsevier Health Sciences
Page : 554 pages
File Size : 52,7 Mb
Release : 2008-11-11
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9781416033721

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Surgical Management of Spinal Deformities by Thomas J. Errico, MD,Baron S. Lonner, MD,Andrew W. Moulton, MD Pdf

A who's who in this challenging field brings you state-of-the-art approaches to the full range of surgical management options-including reconstructive procedures-for the pediatric and adult patient with spinal deformity. Experts discuss the course of treatment for patients in different age groups and take into consideration the extent of the curve at the time of diagnosis and during follow-up, the patient's stage of bone growth, the amount of pain and deformity associated with the condition, and the patient's willingness and ability to withstand surgery. Plus, a section on general information such as practical surgical anatomy, imaging, applied biomechanics, and instrumentation helps you approach each patient more effectively. Emphasizes technical skills and surgical decision making, including pearls, pitfalls, and illustrative case studies, offering you expert advice on technically challenging surgeries. Provides the very latest information on minimally invasive endoscopic and mini-open approaches to broaden your surgical options and minimize post-operative complications. Discusses peri-operative considerations, including anesthesia, blood loss management, bone graft and fusion enhancement, neural monitoring, and complications, keeping you prepared for any event. Presents full-color line artwork of surgical procedures as well as diagnostic and clinical photographs for superb visual guidance. Offers a consistent format throughout and a full-color design for ease of reference.

Innovations in Spinal Deformities and Postural Disorders

Author : Josette Bettany-Saltikov,Sanja Schreiber
Publisher : BoD – Books on Demand
Page : 222 pages
File Size : 54,5 Mb
Release : 2017-09-27
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9789535135418

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Innovations in Spinal Deformities and Postural Disorders by Josette Bettany-Saltikov,Sanja Schreiber Pdf

Innovations in Spinal Deformities and Postural Disorders presents a compendium of innovative work in the management of spinal deformities and postural disorders. The chapters were carefully selected with clinicians, researchers, patients and parents in mind. All of these stakeholders are important links in the management of spinal deformities and disorders. It is our hope that all will remain open to new ideas in the field and will be able to evaluate the material carefully and in ways that are objective and evidence based. We hope that the different chapters in the book will stimulate readers to be original and innovative in their own centers in order to help our patients in the best way possible. This book contains new information on the 3D measurement of, as well as new approaches to, the 3D conservative, including exercises and braces, and surgical treatments for patients with spinal deformities and postural disorders.