Iron And Cobalt Catalysts

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Iron and Cobalt Catalysts

Author : Wilson D. Shafer,Gary Jacobs
Publisher : MDPI
Page : 414 pages
File Size : 44,5 Mb
Release : 2020-06-23
Category : Science
ISBN : 9783039283880

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Iron and Cobalt Catalysts by Wilson D. Shafer,Gary Jacobs Pdf

Since the turn of the last century when the field of catalysis was born, iron and cobalt have been key players in numerous catalysis processes. These metals, due to their ability to activate CO and CH, haev a major economic impact worldwide. Several industrial processes and synthetic routes use these metals: biomass-to-liquids (BTL), coal-to-liquids (CTL), natural gas-to-liquids (GTL), water-gas-shift, alcohol synthesis, alcohol steam reforming, polymerization processes, cross-coupling reactions, and photocatalyst activated reactions. A vast number of materials are produced from these processes, including oil, lubricants, waxes, diesel and jet fuels, hydrogen (e.g., fuel cell applications), gasoline, rubbers, plastics, alcohols, pharmaceuticals, agrochemicals, feed-stock chemicals, and other alternative materials. However, given the true complexities of the variables involved in these processes, many key mechanistic issues are still not fully defined or understood. This Special Issue of Catalysis will be a collaborative effort to combine current catalysis research on these metals from experimental and theoretical perspectives on both heterogeneous and homogeneous catalysts. We welcome contributions from the catalysis community on catalyst characterization, kinetics, reaction mechanism, reactor development, theoretical modeling, and surface science.

Iron and Cobalt Catalysts

Author : Wilson D Shafer,Gary Jacobs
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 414 pages
File Size : 47,8 Mb
Release : 2020
Category : Electronic
ISBN : 3039283898

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Iron and Cobalt Catalysts by Wilson D Shafer,Gary Jacobs Pdf

Since the turn of the last century when the field of catalysis was born, iron and cobalt have been key players in numerous catalysis processes. These metals, due to their ability to activate CO and CH, haev a major economic impact worldwide. Several industrial processes and synthetic routes use these metals: biomass-to-liquids (BTL), coal-to-liquids (CTL), natural gas-to-liquids (GTL), water-gas-shift, alcohol synthesis, alcohol steam reforming, polymerization processes, cross-coupling reactions, and photocatalyst activated reactions. A vast number of materials are produced from these processes, including oil, lubricants, waxes, diesel and jet fuels, hydrogen (e.g., fuel cell applications), gasoline, rubbers, plastics, alcohols, pharmaceuticals, agrochemicals, feed-stock chemicals, and other alternative materials. However, given the true complexities of the variables involved in these processes, many key mechanistic issues are still not fully defined or understood. This Special Issue of Catalysis will be a collaborative effort to combine current catalysis research on these metals from experimental and theoretical perspectives on both heterogeneous and homogeneous catalysts. We welcome contributions from the catalysis community on catalyst characterization, kinetics, reaction mechanism, reactor development, theoretical modeling, and surface science.

Fischer-Tropsch Synthesis

Author : Burtron H. Davis
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 128 pages
File Size : 45,5 Mb
Release : 2005
Category : Chemical engineering
ISBN : OCLC:1299392010

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Fischer-Tropsch Synthesis by Burtron H. Davis Pdf

Fischer-Tropsch Synthesis, Catalysts, and Catalysis

Author : Burtron H. Davis,Mario L. Occelli
Publisher : CRC Press
Page : 424 pages
File Size : 44,6 Mb
Release : 2016-04-06
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781466555303

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Fischer-Tropsch Synthesis, Catalysts, and Catalysis by Burtron H. Davis,Mario L. Occelli Pdf

With petroleum prices spiraling upward, making synthetic fuels-or "synfuels"-from coal, natural gas, and biomass has become more economically competitive. Advanced energy companies now focus exclusively on alternative fuels, and many oil companies have programs dedicated to developing synthetic fuels. The Fischer-Tropsch process, which uses a colle

New Trends in CO Activation

Author : L. Guczi
Publisher : Elsevier
Page : 489 pages
File Size : 49,6 Mb
Release : 1991-06-25
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 0080887155

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New Trends in CO Activation by L. Guczi Pdf

The aim of this volume is to provide scientists with a comprehensive summary of new research areas in the activation of carbon monoxide, as one of the most reactive molecules, and in its applications. In order to understand the variety of the reactivity of CO, a quantum-chemical approach helps the reader to understand the binding state of CO to the solid surface (Chapter 1). The structure of the adsorbed CO can be better understood by examining its reactivity towards single crystals in the absence and in the presence of promoters (Chapter 2). The first approach in the reactivity study is that of studying catalytic activity of single crystals and structure sensitivity which are summarized in Chapter 3. One of the most prominent effects in the CO activation process is ascribed to the presence of additives, promoters which, in a real catalyst system, are far more complicated than on single crystal surfaces (Chapter 4). The original Fischer-Tropsch process applied fused iron or cobalt catalysts which were suitable for producing mainly straight chain hydrocarbons. The two most important processes involving CO activation, the new FT process and alcohol formation are discussed in Chapters 5 and 7. An important type of catalyst, the bimetallic catalysts, is discussed in Chapter 6. The role of hydrogen as one of the most frequently used partners in CO activation is discussed in Chapter 8. The field of production of specialty chemicals is an excellent example of the homogeneous catalytic activation of CO (Chapter 9). In Chapter 10 an overview is given of the industrial applications of CO chemistry and these are illustrated by working processes. The final chapter gives the reader some hints about future progress in the field.

Economic Synthesis of Heterocycles

Author : Xiao-Feng Wu,Matthias Beller
Publisher : Royal Society of Chemistry
Page : 335 pages
File Size : 50,8 Mb
Release : 2014-05-21
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781849739351

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Economic Synthesis of Heterocycles by Xiao-Feng Wu,Matthias Beller Pdf

Authored by active researchers in the field, the book covers economic and sustainable approaches to heterocycle synthesis.

Ammonia Synthesis Catalysts

Author : Huazhang Liu
Publisher : World Scientific
Page : 896 pages
File Size : 51,7 Mb
Release : 2013-03-21
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9789814518802

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Ammonia Synthesis Catalysts by Huazhang Liu Pdf

This book provides a review of worldwide developments in ammonia synthesis catalysts over the last 30 years. It focuses on the new generation of Fe1-xO based catalysts and ruthenium catalysts — both are major breakthroughs for fused iron catalysts. The basic theory for ammonia synthesis is systematically explained, covering topics such as the chemical components, crystal structure, preparation, reduction, performance evaluation, characterization of the catalysts, the mechanism and kinetics of ammonia synthesis reaction. Both theory and practice are combined in this presentation, with emphasis on the research methods, application and exploitation of catalysts. The comprehensive volume includes an assessment of the economic and engineering aspects of ammonia plants based on the performance of catalysts. Recent developments in photo-catalysis, electro-catalysis, biocatalysis and new uses of ammonia are also introduced in this book. The author, Professor Huazhang Liu, has been engaged in research and practice for more than 50 years in this field and was the inventor of the first Fe1-xO based catalysts in the world. He has done a lot of research on Fe3O4 based- and ruthenium based-catalysts, and has published more than 300 papers and obtained 21 patents during his career. Contents:Historical Evolution of Catalysts for Ammonia SynthesisCatalytic Reaction Mechanisms of Ammonia SynthesisChemical Composition and Structure of Fused Iron CatalystsPreparation of Fused Iron CatalystsReduction of Fused Iron CatalystsRuthenium Based Ammonia Synthesis CatalystsPerformance Evaluation and Characterization of CatalystsPerformance and Application of CatalystsEffect of Catalyst Performance on the Economic Benefits of Catalytic ProcessInnovation and Speculation Readership: Researchers in academia and industry working on catalysts for ammonia synthesis. Keywords:Ammonia Synthesis;Catalysts;Catalytic;Iron Catalyst;Fused Iron Catalyst;Ruthenium CatalystKey Features:Provides a review of worldwide developments in ammonia synthesis catalysts over the last 30 yearsFocuses on the new generation of Fe1-xO based catalysts and ruthenium catalystsCombines theory and practice, with emphasis on research methods and industrial exploitation

Conversion of Carbon Dioxide into Hydrocarbons Vol. 1 Catalysis

Author : Inamuddin,Abdullah M. Asiri,Eric Lichtfouse
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 216 pages
File Size : 49,9 Mb
Release : 2020-01-01
Category : Science
ISBN : 9783030286224

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Conversion of Carbon Dioxide into Hydrocarbons Vol. 1 Catalysis by Inamuddin,Abdullah M. Asiri,Eric Lichtfouse Pdf

This book presents the catalytic conversion of carbon dioxide into various hydrocarbons and other products using photochemical, electrochemical and thermo-chemical processes. Products include formate, formic acid, alcohols, lower and higher hydrocarbons, gases such as hydrogen, carbon monoxide and syngas.

Iron Catalysis II

Author : Eike Bauer
Publisher : Springer
Page : 361 pages
File Size : 41,5 Mb
Release : 2015-07-23
Category : Science
ISBN : 9783319193960

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Iron Catalysis II by Eike Bauer Pdf

The series Topics in Organometallic Chemistry presents critical overviews of research results in organometallic chemistry. As our understanding of organometallic structure, properties and mechanisms increases, new ways are opened for the design of organometallic compounds and reactions tailored to the needs of such diverse areas as organic synthesis, medical research, biology and materials science. Thus the scope of coverage includes a broad range of topics of pure and applied organometallic chemistry, where new breakthroughs are being achieved that are of significance to a larger scientific audience. The individual volumes of Topics in Organometallic Chemistry are thematic. Review articles are generally invited by the volume editors.

Homogeneous Hydrogenation with Non-Precious Catalysts

Author : Johannes F. Teichert
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
Page : 308 pages
File Size : 49,7 Mb
Release : 2020-02-03
Category : Science
ISBN : 9783527344390

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Homogeneous Hydrogenation with Non-Precious Catalysts by Johannes F. Teichert Pdf

A guide and comprehensive review of the most recent advances in homogeneous hydrogenation with non-precious catalysts In recent years a great deal of research has been applied to homogeneous hydrogenation with non-precious catalysis. Homogeneous Hydrogenation with Non-Precious Catalysts offers a review of the latest developments and advances in the field. In addition, the book explores the transition metal catalysis and the concept of frustrated-lewis-pair (FLP) and enzymatic processes. The editor?a noted expert on the topic?discusses the various catalysts and puts the focus on the synthetic vantage point, highlighting the functional group transformation enabled by the respective catalyst. Homogeneous Hydrogenation with Non-Precious Catalysts also presents the industrial view of the topic and includes an overview of the various catalysts by functional group transformations. This important book: -Offers a comprehensive presentation of the newest development in this emerging field -Highlights the transition metal catalysis, the frustrated-lewis-pair (FLP) concept, and enzymatic processes -Provides an industrial perspective of the topic -Includes an overview of the various catalysis by functional group transformations Written for organic chemists, researchers in synthetic chemistry, and industry professionals, Homogeneous Hydrogenation with Non-Precious Catalysts offers a comprehensive and accessible guide to the most recent advances in the field. [/COPY_WEB_CATALOG]