Knowledge And Action

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Knowledge and Action

Peter Meusburger,Benno Werlen,Laura Suarsana
Knowledge and Action Book PDF

Author : Peter Meusburger,Benno Werlen,Laura Suarsana
Publisher : Springer
Page : 299 pages
File Size : 47,5 Mb
Release : 2017-01-11
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9783319445885

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Knowledge and Action by Peter Meusburger,Benno Werlen,Laura Suarsana Pdf

This volume explores interdependencies between knowledge, action, and space from different interdisciplinary perspectives. Some of the contributors discuss knowledge as a social construct based on collective action, while others look at knowledge as an individual capacity for action. The chapters contain theoretical frameworks as well as experimental outcomes. Readers will gain insight into key questions such as: How does knowledge function as a prerequisite for action? Why are knowledge gaps growing and not diminishing in a knowledge society? How much knowledge is necessary for action? How do various types of knowledge influence the steps from cognition to action? How do different representations of knowledge shape action? What impact have spatial conditions for the formation of knowledge? What is the relationship between social and geographical space? The contributors consider rationality in social and economic theories as well as in everyday life. Attention is also given to action theoretic approaches and rationality from the viewpoints of psychology, post-structuralism, and human geography, making this an attractive book for students, researchers and academics of various backgrounds. This book is open access under a CC BY 4.0 license.

Knowledge in Action

Raymond Reiter
Knowledge in Action Book PDF

Author : Raymond Reiter
Publisher : MIT Press
Page : 462 pages
File Size : 47,8 Mb
Release : 2001-07-27
Category : Computers
ISBN : 0262264315

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Knowledge in Action by Raymond Reiter Pdf

Specifying and implementing dynamical systems with the situation calculus. Modeling and implementing dynamical systems is a central problem in artificial intelligence, robotics, software agents, simulation, decision and control theory, and many other disciplines. In recent years, a new approach to representing such systems, grounded in mathematical logic, has been developed within the AI knowledge-representation community. This book presents a comprehensive treatment of these ideas, basing its theoretical and implementation foundations on the situation calculus, a dialect of first-order logic. Within this framework, it develops many features of dynamical systems modeling, including time, processes, concurrency, exogenous events, reactivity, sensing and knowledge, probabilistic uncertainty, and decision theory. It also describes and implements a new family of high-level programming languages suitable for writing control programs for dynamical systems. Finally, it includes situation calculus specifications for a wide range of examples drawn from cognitive robotics, planning, simulation, databases, and decision theory, together with all the implementation code for these examples. This code is available on the book's Web site.

Action, Knowledge, and Will

John Hyman
Action Knowledge and Will Book PDF

Author : John Hyman
Publisher : Oxford University Press, USA
Page : 270 pages
File Size : 41,7 Mb
Release : 2015
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9780198735779

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Action, Knowledge, and Will by John Hyman Pdf

Human agency has four irreducibly different dimensions--psychological, ethical, intellectual and physical--which the traditional idea of a 'will' tended to conflate. Twentieth-century philosophers criticized this idea, but the study of human action continued to be governed by a tendency to equate intentional action, voluntary action, action done for reasons, and action in general, or to reduce one of these phenomena to another. Examining the four dimensions of human agency separately deepens our understanding of human conduct and its causes. In Action, Knowledge, and Will, John Hyman ranges across the branches of philosophy, from logic and epistemology to ethics and jurisprudence, defends comprehensive theories of action and knowledge, and offers new answers to some of the most challenging theoretical and practical questions about human conduct, for example: What is the difference between the changes in our bodies we cause personally ourselves, such as the movements of our legs when we walk, and the movements we do not cause personally, such as the contraction of the heart? Are the acts we do to escape threats or fulfil obligations done voluntarily, out of choice? Should duress exculpate a defendant completely, or should it merely mitigate the criminality of an act? When we explain an intentional act by stating our reasons for doing it, do we explain it causally or teleologically or both? How does knowledge inform rational behaviour? Is knowledge a better guide to action than belief?

Knowledge in Action

Kathryn Anderson,Isabelle Bartkowiak-Théron
Knowledge in Action Book PDF

Author : Kathryn Anderson,Isabelle Bartkowiak-Théron
Publisher : Cambridge Scholars Publishing
Page : 280 pages
File Size : 55,8 Mb
Release : 2014-10-21
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9781443870115

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Knowledge in Action by Kathryn Anderson,Isabelle Bartkowiak-Théron Pdf

University-Community engagement is an important part of a nation's social and economic development. An increasing focus on how knowledge is exchanged has encouraged many universities to consider their relationship and engagement with local communities. More than ever, universities are developing strategies for engaging with business, industry, government, and community, and recognise the role that they can play in the exchange of knowledge. With authorship drawn from community partners and un...

Knowing How

John Bengson,Marc A. Moffett
Knowing How Book PDF

Author : John Bengson,Marc A. Moffett
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 416 pages
File Size : 40,5 Mb
Release : 2012-01-06
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9780190452834

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Knowing How by John Bengson,Marc A. Moffett Pdf

Knowledge how to do things is a pervasive and central element of everyday life. Yet it raises many difficult questions that must be answered by philosophers and cognitive scientists aspiring to understand human cognition and agency. What is the connection between knowing how and knowing that? Is knowledge how simply a type of ability or disposition to act? Is there an irreducibly practical form of knowledge? What is the role of the intellect in intelligent action? This volume contains fifteen state of the art essays by leading figures in philosophy and linguistics that amplify and sharpen the debate between "intellectualists" and "anti-intellectualists" about mind and action, highlighting the conceptual, empirical, and linguistic issues that motivate and sustain the conflict. The essays also explore various ways in which this debate informs central areas of ethics, philosophy of action, epistemology, philosophy of language, and philosophy of mind and cognitive science. Knowing How covers a broad range of topics dealing with tacit and procedural knowledge, the psychology of skill, expertise, intelligence and intelligent action, the nature of ability, the syntax and semantics of embedded questions, the mind-body problem, phenomenal character, epistemic injustice, moral knowledge, the epistemology of logic, linguistic competence, the connection between knowledge and understanding, and the relation between theory and practice. This is the book on knowing how--an invaluable resource for philosophers, linguists, psychologists, and others concerned with knowledge, mind, and action.

Knowledge Translation in Health Care

Sharon E. Straus,Jacqueline Tetroe,Ian D. Graham
Knowledge Translation in Health Care Book PDF

Author : Sharon E. Straus,Jacqueline Tetroe,Ian D. Graham
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
Page : 213 pages
File Size : 47,6 Mb
Release : 2011-08-24
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9781444357257

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Knowledge Translation in Health Care by Sharon E. Straus,Jacqueline Tetroe,Ian D. Graham Pdf

Health care systems worldwide are faced with the challenge of improving the quality of care. Providing evidence from health research is necessary but not sufficient for the provision of optimal care and so knowledge translation (KT), the scientific study of methods for closing the knowledge-to-action gap and of the barriers and facilitators inherent in the process, is gaining significance. Knowledge Translation in Health Care explains how to use research findings to improve health care in real life, everyday situations. The authors define and describe knowledge translation, and outline strategies for successful knowledge translation in practice and policy making. The book is full of examples of how knowledge translation models work in closing the gap between evidence and action. Written by a team of authors closely involved in the development of knowledge translation this unique book aims to extend understanding and implementation worldwide. It is an introductory guide to an emerging hot topic in evidence-based care and essential for health policy makers, researchers, managers, clinicians and trainees.

Knowledge to Action

Alonzo L. Plough
Knowledge to Action Book PDF

Author : Alonzo L. Plough
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 227 pages
File Size : 54,8 Mb
Release : 2017
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9780190669348

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Knowledge to Action by Alonzo L. Plough Pdf

AN ESSENTIAL CONVERSATION FROM TODAY'S LEADING VOICES ON EFFECTING CHANGE IN HEALTH AND SOCIETY "The Robert Wood Johnson Foundation has changed the conversation about health in the United States."--Jo Ivey Boufford, President, New York Academy of MedicineAssembled by the Robert Wood Johnson Foundation and featuring today's most prominent voices from diverse sectors, Knowledge to Action is a collection of short conversations focused on the idea of meaningful change - its definition, its impediments, and exploring how we can transition from research to action in health, well-being, and equity. Steeped in honesty and benefiting from the diverse experiences of an extraordinary assembly of academics, journalists, policymakers, public health practitioners, and researchers, this book offers provocative yet actionable perspectives that will benefit anyone who reads it.

Action and Knowledge

Orlando Fals-Borda,Muhammad Anisur Rahman
Action and Knowledge Book PDF

Author : Orlando Fals-Borda,Muhammad Anisur Rahman
Publisher : Intermediate Technology Publications
Page : 196 pages
File Size : 46,7 Mb
Release : 1991
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : UOM:39015024114582

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Action and Knowledge by Orlando Fals-Borda,Muhammad Anisur Rahman Pdf

Technical problems require technical solutions that are innovative, simple, cheap, robust and easy to maintain. This book lists 100 winning inventions in the first International Inventors Award competition, organized in Stockholm.

Simulation and Knowledge of Action

Jérôme Dokic,Joëlle Proust
Simulation and Knowledge of Action Book PDF

Author : Jérôme Dokic,Joëlle Proust
Publisher : John Benjamins Publishing
Page : 298 pages
File Size : 51,8 Mb
Release : 2002-01-01
Category : Psychology
ISBN : 9027251703

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Simulation and Knowledge of Action by Jérôme Dokic,Joëlle Proust Pdf

The current debate between theory theory and simulation theory on the nature of mentalisation has reached no consensus yet, although many now think that some hybrid theory is needed. This collection of essays represents an effort at re-evaluating the scope of simulation theory, while also considering areas in which it could be submitted to experimental tests. The volume explores the two main versions of simulation theory, Goldman s introspectionism and Gordon s radical simulationism, and enquires whether they allow a non-circular account of mentalisation. The originality of the volume is to confront conceptual views on simulation with data from pragmatics, developmental psychology and the neurosciences. Individual chapters contain discussions of specific issues such as autism, imitation, motor imagery, conditional reasoning, joint attention and the understanding of demonstratives. It will be of interest primarily to advanced students and researchers in the philosophy of mind, language and action, but also to everyone interested in the nature of interpretation and communication. (Series B)

The Knowing-doing Gap

Jeffrey Pfeffer,Robert I. Sutton
The Knowing doing Gap Book PDF

Author : Jeffrey Pfeffer,Robert I. Sutton
Publisher : Harvard Business Press
Page : 348 pages
File Size : 54,9 Mb
Release : 2000
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 1578511240

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The Knowing-doing Gap by Jeffrey Pfeffer,Robert I. Sutton Pdf

The market for business knowledge is booming as companies looking to improve their performance pour millions of pounds into training programmes, consultants, and executive education. Why then, are there so many gaps between what firms know they should do and waht they actual do? This volume confronts the challenge of turning knowledge about how to improve performance into actions that produce measurable results. The authors identify the causes of this gap and explain how to close it.

Knowledge, Virtue, and Action

Tim Henning,David P. Schweikard
Knowledge Virtue and Action Book PDF

Author : Tim Henning,David P. Schweikard
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 282 pages
File Size : 54,8 Mb
Release : 2013-09-23
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9781136227240

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Knowledge, Virtue, and Action by Tim Henning,David P. Schweikard Pdf

This volume brings together recent work by leading and up-and-coming philosophers on the topic of virtue epistemology. The prospects of virtue-theoretic analyses of knowledge depend crucially on our ability to give some independent account of what epistemic virtues are and what they are for. The contributions here ask how epistemic virtues matter apart from any narrow concern with defining knowledge; they show how epistemic virtues figure in accounts of various aspects of our lives, with a special emphasis on our practical lives. In essence, the essays here put epistemic virtues to work.

Social Knowledge Management in Action

Remko Helms,Jocelyn Cranefield,Jurriaan van Reijsen
Social Knowledge Management in Action Book PDF

Author : Remko Helms,Jocelyn Cranefield,Jurriaan van Reijsen
Publisher : Springer
Page : 167 pages
File Size : 51,5 Mb
Release : 2017-02-23
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9783319451336

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Social Knowledge Management in Action by Remko Helms,Jocelyn Cranefield,Jurriaan van Reijsen Pdf

Knowledge management (KM) is about managing the lifecycle of knowledge consisting of creating, storing, sharing and applying knowledge. Two main approaches towards KM are codification and personalization. The first focuses on capturing knowledge using technology and the latter on the process of socializing for sharing and creating knowledge. Social media are becoming very popular as individuals and also organizations learn how to use it. The primary applications of social media in a business context are marketing and recruitment. But there is also a huge potential for knowledge management in these organizations. For example, wikis can be used to collect organizational knowledge and social networking tools, which leads to exchanging new ideas and innovation. The interesting part of social media is that, by using them, one immediately starts to generate content that can be useful for the organization. Hence, they naturally combine the codification and personalisation approaches to KM. This book aims to provide an overview of new and innovative applications of social media and to report challenges that need to be solved. One example is the watering down of knowledge as a result of the use of organizational social media (Von Krogh, 2012).

The Unity of Knowledge and Action

Warren G. Frisina
The Unity of Knowledge and Action Book PDF

Author : Warren G. Frisina
Publisher : State University of New York Press
Page : 279 pages
File Size : 42,7 Mb
Release : 2012-02-01
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9780791488669

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The Unity of Knowledge and Action by Warren G. Frisina Pdf

Building upon insights from the sixteenth century Neo-Confucian Wang Yang-ming, the American pragmatist John Dewey, and the process philosopher Alfred North Whitehead, this book argues that knowledge is best understood as a form of action. Many of the most puzzling philosophic problems in the modern era can be traced to our tendency to assume that knowledge is separate from action. Letting go of the sharp knowledge-action distinction, however, makes possible a more coherent theory of knowledge that is more adaptive to the way we experience one another, the world, and ourselves. By responding directly to problems raised by contemporary thinkers like Charles Taylor, Donald Davidson, Richard Rorty, Daniel Dennett, Mark Johnson, George Lakoff, and Robert Neville, this book maps out a strategy for making progress in the contemporary quest for a "nonrepresentational theory of knowledge."

Knowledge for Action

Chris Argyris
Knowledge for Action Book PDF

Author : Chris Argyris
Publisher : Jossey-Bass
Page : 344 pages
File Size : 41,6 Mb
Release : 1993-04-15
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : STANFORD:36105000088612

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Knowledge for Action by Chris Argyris Pdf

Uncovering roadblocks to improvement; Diagnosing and intervening in the organization; Using key learnings to solve problem situations.

Realising Systems Thinking: Knowledge and Action in Management Science

John Mingers
Realising Systems Thinking Knowledge and Action in Management Science Book PDF

Author : John Mingers
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 315 pages
File Size : 49,9 Mb
Release : 2006-09-13
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9780387298412

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Realising Systems Thinking: Knowledge and Action in Management Science by John Mingers Pdf

This book deals with the contribution of a systems approach to a range of disciplines from philosophy and biology to social theory and management. It weaves together material from some of the pre-eminent thinkers of the day. In doing so it creates a coherent path from fundamental work on philosophical issues of ontology and epistemology through specific domains of knowledge about the nature of information and meaning, human communication, and social intervention.