Network Science In Cognitive Psychology

Author : Michael S. Vitevitch
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 295 pages
File Size : 48,5 Mb
Release : 2019-11-26
Category : Psychology
ISBN : 9781000740943

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Network Science in Cognitive Psychology by Michael S. Vitevitch Pdf

This volume provides an integrative review of the emerging and increasing use of network science techniques in cognitive psychology, first developed in mathematics, computer science, sociology, and physics. The first resource on network science for cognitive psychologists in a growing international market, Vitevitch and a team of expert contributors provide a comprehensive and accessible overview of this cutting-edge topic. This innovative guide draws on the three traditional pillars of cognitive psychological research–experimental, computational, and neuroscientific–and incorporates the latest findings from neuroimaging. The network perspective is applied to the fundamental domains of cognitive psychology including memory, language, problem-solving, and learning, as well as creativity and human intelligence, highlighting the insights to be gained through applying network science to a wide range of approaches and topics in cognitive psychology Network Science in Cognitive Psychology will be essential reading for all upper-level cognitive psychology students, psychological researchers interested in using network science in their work, and network scientists interested in investigating questions related to cognition. It will also be useful for early career researchers and students in methodology and related courses.

Author : Colin Martindale
Publisher : Thomson Brooks/Cole
Page : 310 pages
File Size : 43,9 Mb
Release : 1991
Category : Cognitive psychology
ISBN : UOM:39015019636011

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Cognitive Psychology by Colin Martindale Pdf

Author : Jaime Gómez-Ramirez
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 193 pages
File Size : 42,5 Mb
Release : 2013-11-22
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9789400777385

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A New Foundation for Representation in Cognitive and Brain Science by Jaime Gómez-Ramirez Pdf

The purpose of the book is to advance in the understanding of brain function by defining a general framework for representation based on category theory. The idea is to bring this mathematical formalism into the domain of neural representation of physical spaces, setting the basis for a theory of mental representation, able to relate empirical findings, uniting them into a sound theoretical corpus. The innovative approach presented in the book provides a horizon of interdisciplinary collaboration that aims to set up a common agenda that synthesizes mathematical formalization and empirical procedures in a systemic way. Category theory has been successfully applied to qualitative analysis, mainly in theoretical computer science to deal with programming language semantics. Nevertheless, the potential of category theoretic tools for quantitative analysis of networks has not been tackled so far. Statistical methods to investigate graph structure typically rely on network parameters. Category theory can be seen as an abstraction of graph theory. Thus, new categorical properties can be added into network analysis and graph theoretic constructs can be accordingly extended in more fundamental basis. By generalizing networks using category theory we can address questions and elaborate answers in a more fundamental way without waiving graph theoretic tools. The vital issue is to establish a new framework for quantitative analysis of networks using the theory of categories, in which computational neuroscientists and network theorists may tackle in more efficient ways the dynamics of brain cognitive networks. The intended audience of the book is researchers who wish to explore the validity of mathematical principles in the understanding of cognitive systems. All the actors in cognitive science: philosophers, engineers, neurobiologists, cognitive psychologists, computer scientists etc. are akin to discover along its pages new unforeseen connections through the development of concepts and formal theories described in the book. Practitioners of both pure and applied mathematics e.g., network theorists, will be delighted with the mapping of abstract mathematical concepts in the terra incognita of cognition.

Author : Warren Tryon
Publisher : Academic Press
Page : 693 pages
File Size : 46,7 Mb
Release : 2014-03-22
Category : Psychology
ISBN : 9780124200982

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Cognitive Neuroscience and Psychotherapy by Warren Tryon Pdf

Cognitive Neuroscience and Psychotherapy provides a bionetwork theory unifying empirical evidence in cognitive neuroscience and psychopathology to explain how emotion, learning, and reinforcement affect personality and its extremes. The book uses the theory to explain research results in both disciplines and to predict future findings, as well as to suggest what the theory and evidence say about how we should be treating disorders for maximum effectiveness. While theoretical in nature, the book has practical applications, and takes a mathematical approach to proving its own theorems. The book is unapologetically physical in nature, describing everything we think and feel by way of physical mechanisms and reactions in the brain. This unique marrying of cognitive neuroscience and clinical psychology provides an opportunity to better understand both. Unifying theory for cognitive neuroscience and clinical psychology Describes the brain in physical terms via mechanistic processes Systematically uses the theory to explain empirical evidence in both disciplines Theory has practical applications for psychotherapy Ancillary material may be found at: http://booksite.elsevier.com/9780124200715 including an additional chapter and supplements

Author : Michael N. Jones
Publisher : Psychology Press
Page : 384 pages
File Size : 43,6 Mb
Release : 2016-11-03
Category : Computers
ISBN : 9781315413563

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Big Data in Cognitive Science by Michael N. Jones Pdf

While laboratory research is the backbone of collecting experimental data in cognitive science, a rapidly increasing amount of research is now capitalizing on large-scale and real-world digital data. Each piece of data is a trace of human behavior and offers us a potential clue to understanding basic cognitive principles. However, we have to be able to put the pieces together in a reasonable way, which necessitates both advances in our theoretical models and development of new methodological techniques. The primary goal of this volume is to present cutting-edge examples of mining large-scale and naturalistic data to discover important principles of cognition and evaluate theories that would not be possible without such a scale. This book also has a mission to stimulate cognitive scientists to consider new ways to harness big data in order to enhance our understanding of fundamental cognitive processes. Finally, this book aims to warn of the potential pitfalls of using, or being over-reliant on, big data and to show how big data can work alongside traditional, rigorously gathered experimental data rather than simply supersede it. In sum, this groundbreaking volume presents cognitive scientists and those in related fields with an exciting, detailed, stimulating, and realistic introduction to big data – and to show how it may greatly advance our understanding of the principles of human memory, perception, categorization, decision-making, language, problem-solving, and representation.

Author : Hojjatollah Farahani,Marija Blagojević,Parviz Azadfallah,Peter Watson,Forough Esrafilian,Sara Saljoughi
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 262 pages
File Size : 42,9 Mb
Release : 2023-05-18
Category : Psychology
ISBN : 9783031311727

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An Introduction to Artificial Psychology by Hojjatollah Farahani,Marija Blagojević,Parviz Azadfallah,Peter Watson,Forough Esrafilian,Sara Saljoughi Pdf

Artificial Psychology (AP) is a highly multidisciplinary field of study in psychology. AP tries to solve problems which occur when psychologists do research and need a robust analysis method. Conventional statistical approaches have deep rooted limitations. These approaches are excellent on paper but often fail to model the real world. Mind researchers have been trying to overcome this by simplifying the models being studied. This stance has not received much practical attention recently. Promoting and improving artificial intelligence helps mind researchers to find a holistic model of mental models. This development achieves this goal by using multiple perspectives and multiple data sets together with interactive, and realistic models. In this book, the methodology of approximate inference in psychological research from a theoretical and practical perspective has been considered. Quantitative variable-oriented methodology and qualitative case-oriented methods are both used to explain the set-oriented methodology and this book combines the precision of quantitative methods with information from qualitative methods. This is a book that many researchers can use to expand and deepen their psychological research and is a book which can be useful to postgraduate students. The reader does not need an in-depth knowledge of mathematics or statistics because statistical and mathematical intuitions are key here and they will be learned through practice. What is important is to understand and use the new application of the methods for finding new, dynamic and realistic interpretations. This book incorporates theoretical fuzzy inference and deep machine learning algorithms in practice. This is the kind of book that we wished we had had when we were students. This book covers at least some of the most important issues in mind research including uncertainty, fuzziness, continuity, complexity and high dimensionality which are inherent to mind data. These are elements of artificial psychology. This book implements models using R software.

Author : Alexander Mehler,Andy Lücking,Sven Banisch,Philippe Blanchard,Barbara Job
Publisher : Springer
Page : 343 pages
File Size : 44,7 Mb
Release : 2015-07-07
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9783662472385

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Towards a Theoretical Framework for Analyzing Complex Linguistic Networks by Alexander Mehler,Andy Lücking,Sven Banisch,Philippe Blanchard,Barbara Job Pdf

The aim of this book is to advocate and promote network models of linguistic systems that are both based on thorough mathematical models and substantiated in terms of linguistics. In this way, the book contributes first steps towards establishing a statistical network theory as a theoretical basis of linguistic network analysis the boarder of the natural sciences and the humanities. This book addresses researchers who want to get familiar with theoretical developments, computational models and their empirical evaluation in the field of complex linguistic networks. It is intended to all those who are interested in statistical models of linguistic systems from the point of view of network research. This includes all relevant areas of linguistics ranging from phonological, morphological and lexical networks on the one hand and syntactic, semantic and pragmatic networks on the other. In this sense, the volume concerns readers from many disciplines such as physics, linguistics, computer science and information science. It may also be of interest for the upcoming area of systems biology with which the chapters collected here share the view on systems from the point of view of network analysis.

Author : Dan J. Stein,Jacques Ludik
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 387 pages
File Size : 42,5 Mb
Release : 1998-12-03
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9781139429252

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Neural Networks and Psychopathology by Dan J. Stein,Jacques Ludik Pdf

Research on connectionist models is one of the most exciting areas in cognitive science, and neural network models of psychopathology have immediate theoretical and empirical appeal. The contributors to this study review theoretical, historical and clinical issues, including the contribution of neural network models to diagnosis, pharmacotherapy and psychotherapy. Models are presented for a range of disorders, including schizophrenia, obsessive-compulsive disorder, dissociative phenomena, autism and Alzheimer's disease. This book will appeal to a broad audience. On the one hand, it will be read with interest by psychiatrists, psychologists and other clinicians and researchers in psychopathology. On the other, it will appeal to those working in cognitive science and artificial intelligence, and particularly those interested in neural network or connectionist models.

Author : Zoï Kapoula,Emmanuelle Volle,Julien Renoult,Moreno Andreatta
Publisher : Springer
Page : 357 pages
File Size : 40,9 Mb
Release : 2018-08-20
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9783319760544

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Exploring Transdisciplinarity in Art and Sciences by Zoï Kapoula,Emmanuelle Volle,Julien Renoult,Moreno Andreatta Pdf

The book is organized around 4 sections. The first deals with the creativity and its neural basis (responsible editor Emmanuelle Volle). The second section concerns the neurophysiology of aesthetics (responsible editor Zoï Kapoula). It covers a large spectrum of different experimental approaches going from architecture, to process of architectural creation and issues of architectural impact on the gesture of the observer. Neurophysiological aspects such as space navigation, gesture, body posture control are involved in the experiments described as well as questions about terminology and valid methodology. The next chapter contains studies on music, mathematics and brain (responsible editor Moreno Andreatta). The final section deals with evolutionary aesthetics (responsible editor Julien Renoult). Chapter "Composing Music from Neuronal Activity: The Spikiss Project" is available open access under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License via link.springer.com.

Author : Jay Friedenberg,Gordon Silverman
Publisher : SAGE Publications
Page : 782 pages
File Size : 45,9 Mb
Release : 2015-09-23
Category : Psychology
ISBN : 9781506316581

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Cognitive Science by Jay Friedenberg,Gordon Silverman Pdf

Cognitive Science provides a comprehensive introduction to the field from multiple perspectives to help readers better understand and answer questions about the mysteries of the mind. In each chapter, the authors focus on a particular area in cognitive science, exploring methodologies, theoretical perspectives, and findings, then offering the critical evaluations and conclusions drawn from them. Substantially updated with new and expanded content, the Third Edition reflects the latest research in this rapidly evolving field.

Author : Zachary P. Neal
Publisher : Taylor & Francis
Page : 640 pages
File Size : 46,8 Mb
Release : 2016-11-25
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781317607083

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Handbook of Applied System Science by Zachary P. Neal Pdf

The Handbook of Applied System Science is organized around both methodological approaches in systems science, and the substantive topic to which these approaches have been applied. The volume begins with an essay that introduces three system science methods: agent-based modeling, system dynamics, and network analysis. The remainder of the volume is organized around three broad topics: (1) health and human development, (2) environment and sustainability, and (3) communities and social change. Each part begins with a brief introductory essay, and includes nine chapters that demonstrate the application of system science methods to address research questions in these areas. This handbook will be useful for work in Public Health, Sociology, Criminal Justice, Social Work, Political Science, Environmental Studies, Urban Studies, and Psychology.

Author : Robin R. Vallacher,Stephen J. Read,Andrzej Nowak
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 694 pages
File Size : 40,8 Mb
Release : 2017-05-25
Category : Psychology
ISBN : 9781351701679

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Computational Social Psychology by Robin R. Vallacher,Stephen J. Read,Andrzej Nowak Pdf

Computational Social Psychology showcases a new approach to social psychology that enables theorists and researchers to specify social psychological processes in terms of formal rules that can be implemented and tested using the power of high speed computing technology and sophisticated software. This approach allows for previously infeasible investigations of the multi-dimensional nature of human experience as it unfolds in accordance with different temporal patterns on different timescales. In effect, the computational approach represents a rediscovery of the themes and ambitions that launched the field over a century ago. The book brings together social psychologists with varying topical interests who are taking the lead in this redirection of the field. Many present formal models that are implemented in computer simulations to test basic assumptions and investigate the emergence of higher-order properties; others develop models to fit the real-time evolution of people’s inner states, overt behavior, and social interactions. Collectively, the contributions illustrate how the methods and tools of the computational approach can investigate, and transform, the diverse landscape of social psychology.

Author : Philip Nicholas Johnson-Laird
Publisher : Harvard University Press
Page : 452 pages
File Size : 54,8 Mb
Release : 1988
Category : Computers
ISBN : 0674156161

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The Computer and the Mind by Philip Nicholas Johnson-Laird Pdf

In a field choked with seemingly impenetrable jargon, Philip N. Johnson-Laird has done the impossible: written a book about how the mind works that requires no advance knowledge of artificial intelligence, neurophysiology, or psychology. The mind, he says, depends on the brain in the same way as the execution of a program of symbolic instructions depends on a computer, and can thus be understood by anyone willing to start with basic principles of computation and follow his step-by-step explanations. The author begins with a brief account of the history of psychology and the birth of cognitive science after World War II. He then describes clearly and simply the nature of symbols and the theory of computation, and follows with sections devoted to current computational models of how the mind carries out all its major tasks, including visual perception, learning, memory, the planning and control of actions, deductive and inductive reasoning, and the formation of new concepts and new ideas. Other sections discuss human communication, meaning, the progress that has been made in enabling computers to understand natural language, and finally the difficult problems of the conscious and unconscious mind, free will, needs and emotions, and self-awareness. In an envoi, the author responds to the critics of cognitive science and defends the computational view of the mind as an alternative to traditional dualism: cognitive science integrates mind and matter within the same explanatory framework. This first single-authored introduction to cognitive science will command the attention of students of cognitive science at all levels including psychologists, linguists, computer scientists, philosophers, and neuroscientists--as well as all readers curious about recent knowledge on how the mind works.

Author : Jay Friedenberg,Gordon Silverman,Michael J. Spivey
Publisher : SAGE Publications
Page : 456 pages
File Size : 46,7 Mb
Release : 2021-09-16
Category : Psychology
ISBN : 9781544380179

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Cognitive Science by Jay Friedenberg,Gordon Silverman,Michael J. Spivey Pdf

Cognitive Science provides a comprehensive and up-to-date introduction to the study of the mind. The authors examine the mind from the perspective of different fields, including philosophy, psychology, neuroscience, networks, evolution, emotional and social cognition, linguistics, artificial intelligence, robotics, and the new framework of embodied cognition. Each chapter focuses on a particular disciplinary approach and explores methodologies, theories, and empirical findings. Substantially updated with new and expanded content, the Fourth Edition reflects the latest research in this rapidly evolving field.

Author : Paolo Grigolini,Bruce J West
Publisher : World Scientific
Page : 208 pages
File Size : 41,9 Mb
Release : 2011-07-19
Category : Science
ISBN : 9789814458290

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Decision Making by Paolo Grigolini,Bruce J West Pdf

This invaluable book captures the proceedings of a workshop that brought together a group of distinguished scientists from a variety of disciplines to discuss how networking influences decision making. The individual lectures interconnect psychological testing, the modeling of neuron networks and brain dynamics to the transport of information within and between complex networks. Of particular importance was the introduction of a new principle that governs how complex networks talk to one another — the Principle of Complexity Management (PCM). PCM establishes that the transfer of information from a stimulating complex network to a responding complex network is determined by how the complexity indices of the two networks are related. The response runs the gamut from being independent of the perturbation to being completely dominated by it, depending on the complexity mismatch. Contents:Overview of ARO Program on Network Science for Human Decision Making (B J West)Viewing the Extended Mind Hypothesis(Clark & Chambers) in Terms of Complex Systems Dynamics (G Werner)Uncertainty in Psychophysics: Deriving a Network of Psychophysical Equations (K H Norwich)The Collective Brain (E Tagliazucchi and D R Chialvo)Acquiring Long-Range Memory Through Adaptive Avalanches (S Boettcher)Random Walk of Complex Networks: From Infinitely Slow to Instantaneous Transition to Equilibrium (N W Hollingshad, P Grigolini and P Allegrini)Coherence and Complexity (M Bologna, E Geneston, P Grigolini, M Turalska and M Lukovic)Quakes in Complex Systems as a Signature of Cooperation (E Geneston and P Grigolini)Renewal Processes in the Critical Brain (P Allegrini, P Paradisi, D Menicucci and A Gemignani)The Principle of Complexity Management (B J West and P Grigolini) Readership: For professional and research level studies in psychophysics. Keywords:Network Science;Complexity;Neural Avalanches;Brain Dynamics;Decision Making;Coherence;UncertaintyKey Features:Due to the heterogeneous nature of the audience the lectures avoid being overly specialized but maintain scientific integrity while reaching across disciplines thereby making them accessible to students at all levelsExplicit contact is made between the qualitative concepts of classical psychology such as the mind and the quantitative methods of psychophysics and neurophysiology by some of today's outstanding scientistsNo other treatment of decision making takes advantage of the technical developments that have been made in the analyses of complex networks over the past decade