Neuroethics

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Neuroethics

Martha J. Farah
Neuroethics Book PDF

Author : Martha J. Farah
Publisher : MIT Press
Page : 401 pages
File Size : 53,6 Mb
Release : 2010-07-16
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9780262514606

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Neuroethics by Martha J. Farah Pdf

Explores the ethical, legal, and societal issues arising from brain imaging, psychopharmacology, and other new developments in neuroscience. Neuroscience increasingly allows us to explain, predict, and even control aspects of human behavior. The ethical issues that arise from these developments extend beyond the boundaries of conventional bioethics into philosophy of mind, psychology, theology, public policy, and the law. This broader set of concerns is the subject matter of neuroethics. In this book, leading neuroscientist Martha Farah introduces the reader to the key issues of neuroethics, placing them in scientific and cultural context and presenting a carefully chosen set of essays, articles, and excerpts from longer works that explore specific problems in neuroethics from the perspectives of a diverse set of authors. Included are writings by such leading scientists, philosophers, and legal scholars as Carl Elliot, Joshua Greene, Steven Hyman, Peter Kramer, and Elizabeth Phelps. Topics include the ethical dilemmas of cognitive enhancement; issues of personality, memory and identity; the ability of brain imaging to both persuade and reveal; the legal implications of neuroscience; and the many ways in which neuroscience challenges our conception of what it means to be a person. Neuroethics is an essential guide to the most intellectually challenging and socially significant issues at the interface of neuroscience and society. Farah's clear writing and well-chosen readings will be appreciated by scientist and humanist alike, and the inclusion of questions for discussion in each section makes the book suitable for classroom use. Contributors Zenab Amin, Ofek Bar-Ilan, Richard G. Boire, Philip Campbell, Turhan Canli, Jonathan Cohen, Robert Cook-Degan, Lawrence H. Diller, Carl Elliott, Martha J. Farah, Rod Flower, Kenneth R. Foster, Howard Gardner, Michael Gazzaniga, Jeremy R. Gray, Henry Greely, Joshua Greene, John Harris, Andrea S. Heberlein, Steven E. Hyman, Judy Iles, Eric Kandel, Ronald C. Kessler, Patricia King, Adam J. Kolber, Peter D. Kramer, Daniel D. Langleben, Steven Laureys, Stephen J. Morse, Nancey Murphy, Eric Parens, Sidney Perkowitz, Elizabeth A. Phelps, President's Council on Bioethics, Eric Racine, Barbara Sahakian, Laura A. Thomas, Paul M. Thompson, Stacey A. Tovino, Paul Root Wolpe

Addiction Neuroethics

Adrian Carter,Wayne Hall
Addiction Neuroethics Book PDF

Author : Adrian Carter,Wayne Hall
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 365 pages
File Size : 46,9 Mb
Release : 2011-11-17
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9781139504676

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Addiction Neuroethics by Adrian Carter,Wayne Hall Pdf

Addiction is a significant health and social problem and one of the largest preventable causes of disease globally. Neuroscience promises to revolutionise our ability to treat addiction, lead to recognition of addiction as a 'real' disorder in need of medical treatment and thereby reduce stigma and discrimination. However, neuroscience raises numerous social and ethical challenges: • If addicted individuals are suffering from a brain disease that drives them to drug use, should we mandate treatment? • Does addiction impair an individual's ability to consent to research or treatment? • How will neuroscience affect social policies towards drug use? Addiction Neuroethics addresses these challenges by examining ethical implications of emerging neurobiological treatments, including: novel psychopharmacology, neurosurgery, drug vaccines to prevent relapse, and genetic screening to identify individuals who are vulnerable to addiction. Essential reading for academics, clinicians, researchers and policy-makers in the fields of addiction, mental health and public policy.

Oxford Handbook of Neuroethics

Judy Illes,Barbara J. Sahakian
Oxford Handbook of Neuroethics Book PDF

Author : Judy Illes,Barbara J. Sahakian
Publisher : OUP Oxford
Page : 976 pages
File Size : 55,6 Mb
Release : 2011-04-07
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9780191620911

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Oxford Handbook of Neuroethics by Judy Illes,Barbara J. Sahakian Pdf

The past two decades have seen unparalleled developments in our knowledge of the brain and mind. However, these advances have forced us to confront head-on some significant ethical issues regarding our application of this information in the real world- whether using brain images to establish guilt within a court of law, or developing drugs to enhance cognition. Historically, any consideration of the ethical, legal, and social implications of emerging technologies in science and medicine has lagged behind the discovery of the technology itself. These delays have caused problems in the acceptability and potential applications of biomedical advances and posed significant problems for the scientific community and the public alike - for example in the case of genetic screening and human cloning. The field of Neuroethics aims to proactively anticipate ethical, legal and social issues at the intersection of neuroscience and ethics, raising questions about what the brain tells us about ourselves, whether the information is what people want or ought to know, and how best to communicate it. A landmark in the academic literature, the Oxford Handbook of Neuroethics presents a pioneering review of a topic central to the sciences and humanities. It presents a range of chapters considering key issues, discussion, and debate at the intersection of brain and ethics. The handbook contains more than 50 chapters by leaders from around the world and a broad range of sectors of academia and clinical practice spanning the neurosciences, medical sciences and humanities and law. The book focuses on and provides a platform for dialogue of what neuroscience can do, what we might expect neuroscience will do, and what neuroscience ought to do. The major themes include: consciousness and intention; responsibility and determinism; mind and body; neurotechnology; ageing and dementia; law and public policy; and science, society and international perspectives. Tackling some of the most significant ethical issues that face us now and will continue to do so over the coming decades, The Oxford Handbook of Neuroethics will be an essential resource for the field of neuroethics for graduate students and postdoctoral fellows, basic scientists in the neurosciences and psychology, scholars in humanities and law, as well as physicians practising in the areas of primary care in neurological medicine.

Neuroethics in Practice

Anjan Chatterjee,Martha J. Farah
Neuroethics in Practice Book PDF

Author : Anjan Chatterjee,Martha J. Farah
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 291 pages
File Size : 50,7 Mb
Release : 2013
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9780195389784

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Neuroethics in Practice by Anjan Chatterjee,Martha J. Farah Pdf

This book explores relevant questions within this multi-faceted and rapidly growing field, and will help to define and foster scholarship within the intersection of neuroethics and clinical neuroscience.

Handbook of Neuroethics

Jens Clausen,Neil Levy
Handbook of Neuroethics Book PDF

Author : Jens Clausen,Neil Levy
Publisher : Springer
Page : 1850 pages
File Size : 44,5 Mb
Release : 2014-10-28
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9400747063

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Handbook of Neuroethics by Jens Clausen,Neil Levy Pdf

Based on the study of neuroscientific developments and innovations, examined from different angles, this Handbook provides a comprehensive overview of the international neuroethical debate, and offers unprecedented insights into the impact of neuroscientific research, diagnosis, and therapy. Neuroethics – as a multi-disciplinary and inter-disciplinary endeavor – examines the implications of the neurosciences for human beings in general and for their self-understanding and their social interactions in particular. The range of approaches adopted in neuroethics and thus in this handbook includes but is not limited to historical, anthropological, ethical, philosophical, theological, sociological and legal approaches. The Handbook deals with a plethora of topics, divided into in three parts: the first part contains discussions of theories of neuroethics and how neuroscience impacts on our understanding of personal identity, free will, and other philosophical concepts. The second part is dedicated to issues involved in current and future clinical applications of neurosciences, such as brain stimulation, brain imaging, prosthetics, addiction, and psychiatric ethics. The final part deals with neuroethics and society and includes chapters on neurolaw, neurotheology, neuromarketing, and enhancement.

Neuroethics and Nonhuman Animals

L. Syd M Johnson,Andrew Fenton,Adam Shriver
Neuroethics and Nonhuman Animals Book PDF

Author : L. Syd M Johnson,Andrew Fenton,Adam Shriver
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 314 pages
File Size : 51,7 Mb
Release : 2020-03-06
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9783030310110

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Neuroethics and Nonhuman Animals by L. Syd M Johnson,Andrew Fenton,Adam Shriver Pdf

This edited volume represents a unique addition to the available literature on animal ethics, animal studies, and neuroethics. Its goal is to expand discussions on animal ethics and neuroethics by weaving together different threads: philosophy of mind and animal minds, neuroscientific study of animal minds, and animal ethics. Neuroethical questions concerning animals’ moral status, animal minds and consciousness, animal pain, and the adequacy of animal models for neuropsychiatric disease have long been topics of debate in philosophy and ethics, and more recently also in neuroscientific research. The book presents a transdisciplinary blend of voices, underscoring different perspectives on the broad questions of how neuroscience can contribute to our understanding of nonhuman minds, and on debates over the moral status of nonhuman animals. All chapters were written by outstanding scholars in philosophy, neuroscience, animal behavior, biology, neuroethics, and bioethics, and cover a range of issues and species/taxa. Given its scope, the book will appeal to scientists and students interested in the debate on animal ethics, while also offering an important resource for future researchers. Chapter 13 is available open access under a CC BY 4.0 license at link.springer.com.

Neuroethics

Judy Illes,Sharmin Hossain
Neuroethics Book PDF

Author : Judy Illes,Sharmin Hossain
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 693 pages
File Size : 40,5 Mb
Release : 2017
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9780198786832

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Neuroethics by Judy Illes,Sharmin Hossain Pdf

Over the last decade, there have been unparalleled advances in our understanding of brain sciences. In this volume on neuroethics, a distinguished group of contributors from a range of disciplines discuss the ethical implications of this newfound knowledge and set out the many necessary considerations for the future.

The Neuroethics of Memory

Walter Glannon
The Neuroethics of Memory Book PDF

Author : Walter Glannon
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 245 pages
File Size : 44,9 Mb
Release : 2019-08-08
Category : Law
ISBN : 9781107131972

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The Neuroethics of Memory by Walter Glannon Pdf

Provides a thematically integrated analysis and discussion of neuroethical questions about memory capacity, content, and interventions.

The Routledge Handbook of Neuroethics

L. Syd M Johnson,Karen S. Rommelfanger
The Routledge Handbook of Neuroethics Book PDF

Author : L. Syd M Johnson,Karen S. Rommelfanger
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 510 pages
File Size : 43,7 Mb
Release : 2017-07-20
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9781317483519

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The Routledge Handbook of Neuroethics by L. Syd M Johnson,Karen S. Rommelfanger Pdf

The Routledge Handbook of Neuroethics offers the reader an informed view of how the brain sciences are being used to approach, understand, and reinvigorate traditional philosophical questions, as well as how those questions, with the grounding influence of neuroscience, are being revisited beyond clinical and research domains. It also examines how contemporary neuroscience research might ultimately impact our understanding of relationships, flourishing, and human nature. Written by 61 key scholars and fresh voices, the Handbook’s easy-to-follow chapters appear here for the first time in print and represent the wide range of viewpoints in neuroethics. The volume spotlights new technologies and historical articulations of key problems, issues, and concepts and includes cross-referencing between chapters to highlight the complex interactions of concepts and ideas within neuroethics. These features enhance the Handbook’s utility by providing readers with a contextual map for different approaches to issues and a guide to further avenues of interest.

The Neuroethics of Biomarkers

Matthew L. Baum
The Neuroethics of Biomarkers Book PDF

Author : Matthew L. Baum
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 192 pages
File Size : 49,7 Mb
Release : 2016-02-11
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9780190236274

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The Neuroethics of Biomarkers by Matthew L. Baum Pdf

Neuroscientists are mining nucleic acids, blood, saliva, and brain images in hopes of uncovering biomarkers that could help estimate risk of brain disorders like psychosis and dementia; though the science of bioprediction is young, its prospects are unearthing controversy about how bioprediction should enter hospitals, courtrooms, or state houses. While medicine, law, and policy have established protocols for how presence of disorders should change what we owe each other or who we blame, they have no stock answers for the probabilities that bioprediction offers. The Neuroethics of Biomarkers observes, however, that for many disorders, what we really care about is not their presence per se, but certain risks that they carry. The current reliance of moral and legal structures on a categorical concept of disorder (sick verses well), therefore, obscures difficult questions about what types and magnitudes of probabilities matter. Baum argues that progress in the neuroethics of biomarkers requires the rejection of the binary concept of disorder in favor of a probabilistic one based on biological variation with risk of harm, which Baum names a "Probability Dysfunction." This risk-reorientation clarifies practical ethical issues surrounding the definition of mental disorder in the DSM-5 and the nosology of conditions defined by risk of psychosis and dementia. Baum also challenges the principle that the acceptability of bioprediction should depend primarily on whether it is medically useful by arguing that biomarkers can also be morally useful through enabling moral agency, better assessment of legal responsibility, and fairer distributive justice. The Neuroethics of Biomarkers should be of interest to those within neuroethics, medical ethics, and the philosophy of psychiatry.

Scientific and Philosophical Perspectives in Neuroethics

James J. Giordano,Bert Gordijn
Scientific and Philosophical Perspectives in Neuroethics Book PDF

Author : James J. Giordano,Bert Gordijn
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 419 pages
File Size : 44,6 Mb
Release : 2010-02-18
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9781139487276

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Scientific and Philosophical Perspectives in Neuroethics by James J. Giordano,Bert Gordijn Pdf

While neuroscience has provided insights into the structure and function of nervous systems, hard questions remain about the nature of consciousness, mind, and self. Perhaps the most difficult questions involve the meaning of neuroscientific information, and how to pursue and utilize neuroscientific knowledge in ways that are consistent with some construal of social 'good'. Written for researchers and graduate students in neuroscience and bioethics, Scientific and Philosophical Perspectives in Neuroethics explores important developments in neuroscience and neurotechnology, and addresses the philosophical, ethical, and social issues and problems that such advancements generate. It examines three core questions. First, what is the scope and direction of neuroscientific inquiry? Second, how has progress to date affected scientific and philosophical ideas, and finally, what ethical issues and problems does this progress and knowledge incur, both now and in the future?

Philosophical Neuroethics: A Personalist Approach. Volume 1

James Beauregard
Philosophical Neuroethics A Personalist Approach Volume 1 Book PDF

Author : James Beauregard
Publisher : Vernon Press
Page : 229 pages
File Size : 40,8 Mb
Release : 2019-05-02
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9781622735327

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Philosophical Neuroethics: A Personalist Approach. Volume 1 by James Beauregard Pdf

Neuroethics is a theoretical and practical discipline that considers the many ethical issues that arise in neuroscience. From its inception, the field has sought to develop an ethical vision from within the confines of science, a task that is both misguided and, in the end, impossible. Providing a solid theoretical foundation for neuroethics means looking to other sources, most specifically to philosophy. In this groundbreaking work, the author examines the current underpinnings of neuroethical thinking and finds them inadequate to the task of neuroethics – to think ethically about persons, technology and society. Grounded in the physicalist and deterministic presuppositions of contemporary science, and drawing on utilitarian thought, neuroethics as currently conceived lacks the ability to develop a robust and adequate notion of persons and of ethics. Philosophical Neuroethics examines the historical reasons for this state of affairs, for the purpose of proposing a more viable alternative – drawing on the tradition of personalism for a more adequate metaphysical, epistemological, anthropological and ethical vision of the human person and of ethics that can serve as a solid foundation for the theory and practice of neuroethical decision making as it touches on the neurologic and psychiatric care of individuals, our philosophy of technology and the social implications of neuroscience that touch on public policy, neurotechnology, the justice system and the military. Drawing on the personalist philosophical tradition that emerged in the twentieth century in the works of Mounier, Maritain, Guardini, Wojtyla, and the Modern Ontological Personalism of Juan Manuel Burgos, Philosophical Neuroethics brings to light the limitations of contemporary neuroethical thinking and sets forth a comprehensive vision of the human person capable of interacting with the contemporary questions raised by neuroscience and technology.

Frontiers in Neuroethics

Andrea Lavazza
Frontiers in Neuroethics Book PDF

Author : Andrea Lavazza
Publisher : Cambridge Scholars Publishing
Page : 160 pages
File Size : 50,9 Mb
Release : 2016-02-08
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9781443888387

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Frontiers in Neuroethics by Andrea Lavazza Pdf

Neuroethics is a recent field of study with an increasingly widening scope. More than any other, such a discipline could act as a central aggregator for the new knowledge on human beings that is emerging from contemporary neuroscience and its very relevant ethical, social and legal implications. This volume provides an updated overview of the theoretical perspectives and empirical research related to neuroethics. The eight chapters offer a cross-section of a lively debate that will surely serve as the focus of scientific, cultural, and political reflection in years to come.

Neuroethics

Steven Marcus,Charles A. Dana Foundation
Neuroethics Book PDF

Author : Steven Marcus,Charles A. Dana Foundation
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 367 pages
File Size : 43,6 Mb
Release : 2002
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 097238300X

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Neuroethics by Steven Marcus,Charles A. Dana Foundation Pdf

This volume contains the proceedings of a two-day multidisciplinary conference on the ethical implications of brain research organized by Stanford University and the University of California, San Francisco. Leaders in neuroscience, journalism, law, and philosophy, among other fields, engaged in a freewheeling debate on the social and individual effects of the research. Steven Marcus has edited their formal and informal deliberations to present a compelling first-hand account of the proceedings, providing a highly readable front-row seat about the first-ever symposium on neuroethics.

Neuroethics

Judy Illes
Neuroethics Book PDF

Author : Judy Illes
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 360 pages
File Size : 44,6 Mb
Release : 2006
Category : Law
ISBN : 0198567219

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Neuroethics by Judy Illes Pdf

Recent advances in the brain sciences have dramatically improved our understanding of brain function. As we find out more and more about what makes us tick, we must stop and consider the ethical implications of this new found knowledge. Will having a new biology of the brain through imaging make us less responsible for our behavior and lose our free will? Should certain brain scan studies be disallowed on the basis of moral grounds? Why is the media so interested in reporting results of brain imaging studies? What ethical lessons from the past can best inform the future of brain imaging? These compelling questions and many more are tackled by a distinguished group of contributors to this volume on neuroethics. The wide range of disciplinary backgrounds that the authors represent, from neuroscience, bioethics and philosophy, to law, social and health care policy, education, religion and film, allow for profoundly insightful and provocative answers to these questions, and open up the door to a host of new ones. The contributions highlight the timeliness of modern neuroethics today, and assure the longevity and importance of neuroethics for generations to come.