Reinventing Clinical Decision Support

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Reinventing Clinical Decision Support

Author : Paul Cerrato,John Halamka
Publisher : Taylor & Francis
Page : 164 pages
File Size : 48,8 Mb
Release : 2020-01-06
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9781000055559

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Reinventing Clinical Decision Support by Paul Cerrato,John Halamka Pdf

This book takes an in-depth look at the emerging technologies that are transforming the way clinicians manage patients, while at the same time emphasizing that the best practitioners use both artificial and human intelligence to make decisions. AI and machine learning are explored at length, with plain clinical English explanations of convolutional neural networks, back propagation, and digital image analysis. Real-world examples of how these tools are being employed are also discussed, including their value in diagnosing diabetic retinopathy, melanoma, breast cancer, cancer metastasis, and colorectal cancer, as well as in managing severe sepsis. With all the enthusiasm about AI and machine learning, it was also necessary to outline some of criticisms, obstacles, and limitations of these new tools. Among the criticisms discussed: the relative lack of hard scientific evidence supporting some of the latest algorithms and the so-called black box problem. A chapter on data analytics takes a deep dive into new ways to conduct subgroup analysis and how it’s forcing healthcare executives to rethink the way they apply the results of large clinical trials to everyday medical practice. This re-evaluation is slowly affecting the way diabetes, heart disease, hypertension, and cancer are treated. The research discussed also suggests that data analytics will impact emergency medicine, medication management, and healthcare costs. An examination of the diagnostic reasoning process itself looks at how diagnostic errors are measured, what technological and cognitive errors are to blame, and what solutions are most likely to improve the process. It explores Type 1 and Type 2 reasoning methods; cognitive mistakes like availability bias, affective bias, and anchoring; and potential solutions such as the Human Diagnosis Project. Finally, the book explores the role of systems biology and precision medicine in clinical decision support and provides several case studies of how next generation AI is transforming patient care.

Clinical Decision Support Systems

Author : Eta S. Berner
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 278 pages
File Size : 48,6 Mb
Release : 2007-04-03
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9780387383194

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Clinical Decision Support Systems by Eta S. Berner Pdf

This is a resource book on clinical decision support systems for informatics specialists, a textbook for teachers or students in health informatics and a comprehensive introduction for clinicians. It has become obvious that, in addition to physicians, other health professionals have need of decision support. Therefore, the issues raised in this book apply to a broad range of clinicians. The book includes chapters written by internationally recognized experts on the design, evaluation and application of these systems, who examine the impact of computer-based diagnostic tools both from the practitioner’s perspective and that of the patient.

Clinical Decision Support Systems

Author : Eta S. Berner
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 265 pages
File Size : 40,6 Mb
Release : 2013-06-29
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9781475739039

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Clinical Decision Support Systems by Eta S. Berner Pdf

Written by nationally and internationally recognised experts on the design, evaluation and application of such systems, this book examines the impact of practitioner and patient use of computer-based diagnostic tools. It serves simultaneously as a resource book on diagnostic systems for informatics specialists; a textbook for teachers or students in health or medical informatics training programs; and as a comprehensive introduction for clinicians, with or without expertise in the applications of computers in medicine, who are interested in learning about current developments in computer-based diagnostic systems. Designed for a broad range of clinicians in need of decision support.

Diverse Perspectives and State-of-the-Art Approaches to the Utilization of Data-Driven Clinical Decision Support Systems

Author : Connolly, Thomas M.,Papadopoulos, Petros,Soflano, Mario
Publisher : IGI Global
Page : 406 pages
File Size : 46,5 Mb
Release : 2022-11-11
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9781668450949

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Diverse Perspectives and State-of-the-Art Approaches to the Utilization of Data-Driven Clinical Decision Support Systems by Connolly, Thomas M.,Papadopoulos, Petros,Soflano, Mario Pdf

The medical domain is home to many critical challenges that stand to be overcome with the use of data-driven clinical decision support systems (CDSS), and there is a growing set of examples of automated diagnosis, prognosis, drug design, and testing. However, the current state of AI in medicine has been summarized as “high on promise and relatively low on data and proof.” If such problems can be addressed, a data-driven approach will be very important to the future of CDSSs as it simplifies the knowledge acquisition and maintenance process, a process that is time-consuming and requires considerable human effort. Diverse Perspectives and State-of-the-Art Approaches to the Utilization of Data-Driven Clinical Decision Support Systems critically reflects on the challenges that data-driven CDSSs must address to become mainstream healthcare systems rather than a small set of exemplars of what might be possible. It further identifies evidence-based, successful data-driven CDSSs. Covering topics such as automated planning, diagnostic systems, and explainable artificial intelligence, this premier reference source is an excellent resource for medical professionals, healthcare administrators, IT managers, pharmacists, students and faculty of higher education, librarians, researchers, and academicians.

Clinical Decision Support and Beyond

Author : Robert Greenes,Guilherme Del Fiol
Publisher : Academic Press
Page : 880 pages
File Size : 41,8 Mb
Release : 2023-02-10
Category : Computers
ISBN : 9780323995771

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Clinical Decision Support and Beyond by Robert Greenes,Guilherme Del Fiol Pdf

Clinical Decision Support and Beyond: Progress and Opportunities in Knowledge-Enhanced Health and Healthcare, now in its third edition, discusses the underpinnings of effective, reliable, and easy-to-use clinical decision support systems at the point of care as a productive way of managing the flood of data, knowledge, and misinformation when providing patient care. Incorporating CDS into electronic health record systems has been underway for decades; however its complexities, costs, and user resistance have lagged its potential. Thus it is of utmost importance to understand the process in detail, to take full advantage of its capabilities. The book expands and updates the content of the previous edition, and discusses topics such as integration of CDS into workflow, context-driven anticipation of needs for CDS, new forms of CDS derived from data analytics, precision medicine, population health, integration of personal monitoring, and patient-facing CDS. In addition, it discusses population health management, public health CDS and CDS to help reduce health disparities. It is a valuable resource for clinicians, practitioners, students and members of medical and biomedical fields who are interested to learn more about the potential of clinical decision support to improve health and wellness and the quality of health care. Presents an overview and details of the current state of the art and usefulness of clinical decision support, and how to utilize these capabilities Explores the technological underpinnings for developing, managing, and sharing knowledge resources and deploying them as CDS or for other uses Discusses the current drivers and opportunities that are expanding the prospects for use of knowledge to enhance health and healthcare

DHealth 2023

Author : B. Pfeifer,G. Schreier,M. Baumgartner
Publisher : IOS Press
Page : 280 pages
File Size : 53,9 Mb
Release : 2023-06-22
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9781643683874

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DHealth 2023 by B. Pfeifer,G. Schreier,M. Baumgartner Pdf

Digital technologies have become an integral part of all our lives, and the area of healthcare is no exception. This book presents the proceedings of the 17th annual conference on Health Informatics meets Digital Health (dHealth 2023), held in Vienna, Austria, on 16 and 17 May 2023. The conference series provides a forum for researchers and decision makers, health professionals, healthcare providers, and government and industry representatives to present and discuss innovative digital-health solutions with the aim of improving the quality and efficiency of healthcare using digital technologies. The ‘d’ in dHealth encompasses concepts such as digitalization, datafication and data-driven decision making, as well as predictive modeling and “deep” health for better patient outcomes and sustainability in healthcare, and the 47 papers included here offer an insight into state-of-the-art aspects of dHealth, including the design and evaluation of user interfaces, patient-centered solutions, electronic health/medical/patient records, telemedical approaches and solutions, predictive models, machine learning in healthcare and biomedical data analytics. The book provides an interdisciplinary overview of current research activities in digital health, and will be of interest to all those working in the field.

The Transformative Power of Mobile Medicine

Author : Paul Cerrato,John Halamka
Publisher : Academic Press
Page : 232 pages
File Size : 52,6 Mb
Release : 2019-01-23
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9780128149249

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The Transformative Power of Mobile Medicine by Paul Cerrato,John Halamka Pdf

The Transformative Power of Mobile Medicine: Leveraging Innovation, Seizing Opportunities, and Overcoming Obstacles of mHealth addresses the rapid advances taking place in mHealth and their impact on clinicians and patients. It provides guidance on reliable mobile health apps that are based on sound scientific evidence, while also offering advice on how to stay clear of junk science. The book explores the latest developments, including the value of blockchain, the emerging growth of remote sensors in chronic patient care, the potential use of Amazon Alexa and Google Assistant as patient bedside assistants, the use of Amazon’s IoT button, and much more. This book enables physicians and nurses to gain a deep understanding of the strengths and weaknesses of mobile health and helps them choose evidence-based mobile medicine tools to improve patient care. Provides clinicians and technologists with an update on the latest mobile health initiatives and tools, including the work done at Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center/Harvard Medical School Encompasses case studies with real-world examples to turn abstract concepts into flesh and blood examples of how mHealth benefits the public Presents drawings, graphics and flow charts to help readers visualize the functionality and value of mobile medicine

Reinventing Medical Practice

Author : R. Clay Burchell,Howard Lee Smith,Neill Finnes Piland
Publisher : Medical Group Management Assn
Page : 316 pages
File Size : 48,9 Mb
Release : 2002
Category : Medical
ISBN : 1568291787

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Reinventing Medical Practice by R. Clay Burchell,Howard Lee Smith,Neill Finnes Piland Pdf

The time is right for an enlightened model of health care delivery. The authors of this breakthrough text offer an approach to patient care that is physician-based, patient-centered, financially viable, quality driven and managed by visionary leaders. Calling for collaboration among health care executives, physicians and support staff, the model illustrates how medical practices can deliver quality, cost-effective patient care with kindness and caring.

Fundamentals of Clinical Data Science

Author : Pieter Kubben,Michel Dumontier,Andre Dekker
Publisher : Springer
Page : 219 pages
File Size : 49,5 Mb
Release : 2018-12-21
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9783319997131

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Fundamentals of Clinical Data Science by Pieter Kubben,Michel Dumontier,Andre Dekker Pdf

This open access book comprehensively covers the fundamentals of clinical data science, focusing on data collection, modelling and clinical applications. Topics covered in the first section on data collection include: data sources, data at scale (big data), data stewardship (FAIR data) and related privacy concerns. Aspects of predictive modelling using techniques such as classification, regression or clustering, and prediction model validation will be covered in the second section. The third section covers aspects of (mobile) clinical decision support systems, operational excellence and value-based healthcare. Fundamentals of Clinical Data Science is an essential resource for healthcare professionals and IT consultants intending to develop and refine their skills in personalized medicine, using solutions based on large datasets from electronic health records or telemonitoring programmes. The book’s promise is “no math, no code”and will explain the topics in a style that is optimized for a healthcare audience.

Practical Data Analytics for Innovation in Medicine

Author : Gary D. Miner,Linda A. Miner,Scott Burk,Mitchell Goldstein,Robert Nisbet,Nephi Walton,Thomas Hill
Publisher : Academic Press
Page : 578 pages
File Size : 44,7 Mb
Release : 2023-02-08
Category : Computers
ISBN : 9780323952750

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Practical Data Analytics for Innovation in Medicine by Gary D. Miner,Linda A. Miner,Scott Burk,Mitchell Goldstein,Robert Nisbet,Nephi Walton,Thomas Hill Pdf

Practical Data Analytics for Innovation in Medicine: Building Real Predictive and Prescriptive Models in Personalized Healthcare and Medical Research Using AI, ML, and Related Technologies, Second Edition discusses the needs of healthcare and medicine in the 21st century, explaining how data analytics play an important and revolutionary role. With healthcare effectiveness and economics facing growing challenges, there is a rapidly emerging movement to fortify medical treatment and administration by tapping the predictive power of big data, such as predictive analytics, which can bolster patient care, reduce costs, and deliver greater efficiencies across a wide range of operational functions. Sections bring a historical perspective, highlight the importance of using predictive analytics to help solve health crisis such as the COVID-19 pandemic, provide access to practical step-by-step tutorials and case studies online, and use exercises based on real-world examples of successful predictive and prescriptive tools and systems. The final part of the book focuses on specific technical operations related to quality, cost-effective medical and nursing care delivery and administration brought by practical predictive analytics. Brings a historical perspective in medical care to discuss both the current status of health care delivery worldwide and the importance of using modern predictive analytics to help solve the health care crisis Provides online tutorials on several predictive analytics systems to help readers apply their knowledge on today’s medical issues and basic research Teaches how to develop effective predictive analytic research and to create decisioning/prescriptive analytic systems to make medical decisions quicker and more accurate

The Digital Reconstruction of Healthcare

Author : Paul Cerrato,John Halamka
Publisher : CRC Press
Page : 135 pages
File Size : 46,8 Mb
Release : 2021-08-12
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9781000397246

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The Digital Reconstruction of Healthcare by Paul Cerrato,John Halamka Pdf

The complex challenges facing healthcare require innovative solutions that can make patient care more effective, easily available, and affordable. One such solution is the digital reconstruction of medicine that transitions much of patient care from hospitals, clinics, and offices to a variety of virtual settings. This reconstruction involves telemedicine, hospital-at-home services, mobile apps, remote sensing devices, clinical data analytics, and other cutting-edge technologies. The Digital Reconstruction of Healthcare: Transitioning from Brick and Mortar to Virtual Care takes a deep dive into these tools and how they can transform medicine to meet the unique needs of patients across the globe. This book enables readers to peer into the very near future and prepare them for the opportunities afforded by the digital shift in healthcare. It is also a wake-up call to readers who are less than enthusiastic about these digital tools and helps them to realize the cost of ignoring these tools. It is written for a wide range of medical professionals including: Physicians, nurses, and entrepreneurs who want to understand how to use or develop digital products and services IT managers who need to fold these tools into existing computer networks at hospitals, clinics, and medical offices Healthcare executives who decide how to invest in these platforms and products Insurers who need to stay current on the latest trends and the evidence to support their cost effectiveness Filled with insights from international experts, this book also features Dr. John Halamka’s lessons learned from years of international consulting with government officials on digital health. It also taps into senior research analyst Paul Cerrato’s expertise in AI, data analytics, and machine learning. Combining these lessons learned with an in-depth analysis of clinical informatics research, this book aims to separate hyped AI "solutions" from evidence-based digital tools. Together, these two pillars support the contention that these technologies can, in fact, help solve many of the seemingly intractable problems facing healthcare providers and patients.

Clinical Decision Support System

Author : Fouad Sabry
Publisher : One Billion Knowledgeable
Page : 138 pages
File Size : 44,6 Mb
Release : 2023-07-06
Category : Computers
ISBN : PKEY:6610000476626

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Clinical Decision Support System by Fouad Sabry Pdf

What Is Clinical Decision Support System A clinical decision support system, often known as a CDSS, is a type of health information technology that offers physicians, staff members, patients, and other individuals access to knowledge and information that is personal to them in order to improve health and health care. The Clinical Decision Support System (CDSS) is comprised of several different applications that improve clinical workflow decision-making. These tools include computerized alerts and reminders to care providers and patients, clinical guidelines, condition-specific order sets, focused patient data reports and summaries, documentation templates, diagnostic support, and contextually appropriate reference information, as well as a variety of other tools. A working definition of "health evidence" has been offered by Robert Hayward of the Centre. It reads as follows: "Clinical decision support systems link health observations with health knowledge to influence health choices by clinicians for improved health care." CDSSs comprise a prominent topic in artificial intelligence in medicine. How You Will Benefit (I) Insights, and validations about the following topics: Chapter 1: Clinical decision support system Chapter 2: Gello Expression Language Chapter 3: International Health Terminology Standards Development Organisation Chapter 4: Medical algorithm Chapter 5: Health informatics Chapter 6: Personal Health Information Protection Act Chapter 7: Treatment decision support Chapter 8: Artificial intelligence in healthcare Chapter 9: Health information technology Chapter 10: Applications of artificial intelligence (II) Answering the public top questions about clinical decision support system. (III) Real world examples for the usage of clinical decision support system in many fields. (IV) 17 appendices to explain, briefly, 266 emerging technologies in each industry to have 360-degree full understanding of clinical decision support system' technologies. Who This Book Is For Professionals, undergraduate and graduate students, enthusiasts, hobbyists, and those who want to go beyond basic knowledge or information for any kind of clinical decision support system.

Reinventing Government

Author : United States. Congress. Senate. Committee on Governmental Affairs
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 396 pages
File Size : 50,9 Mb
Release : 1996
Category : Computers
ISBN : UCR:31210017981372

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Reinventing Government by United States. Congress. Senate. Committee on Governmental Affairs Pdf

Rational Diagnosis and Treatment

Author : Peter Gøtzsche
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
Page : 244 pages
File Size : 45,5 Mb
Release : 2008-03-11
Category : Medical
ISBN : 0470723688

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Rational Diagnosis and Treatment by Peter Gøtzsche Pdf

Now in its fourth edition, Rational Diagnosis and Treatment: Evidence-Based Clinical Decision-Making is a unique book to look at evidence-based medicine and the difficulty of applying evidence from group studies to individual patients. The book analyses the successive stages of the decision process and deals with topics such as the examination of the patient, the reliability of clinical data, the logic of diagnosis, the fallacies of uncontrolled therapeutic experience and the need for randomised clinical trials and meta-analyses. It is the main theme of the book that, whenever possible, clinical decisions must be based on the evidence from clinical research, but the authors also explain the pitfalls of such research and the problems involved in applying evidence from groups of patients to the individual patient. For this new edition, the sections on placebo and meta-analysis and on alternative medicine have been thoroughly updated, and there is more focus on insufficient reporting of harms of interventions. The sections on different research designs describe advantages and limitations, and the increased medicalisation and the effects of cancer screening on health people are noted. A section on academic freedom when clinicians collaborate with industry and ghost authors is added. This essential reference work integrates the science and statistical approach of evidence-based medicine with the art and humanism of medical practice; distinguishing between data, sets of data, knowledge and wisdom, and their application. Such an intellectually challenging book is ideal for both medical students and doctors who require theoretical and practical clinical skills to help ensure that they apply theory in practice.

Machine Learning in Healthcare

Author : Bikesh Kumar Singh,G.R. Sinha
Publisher : CRC Press
Page : 248 pages
File Size : 50,9 Mb
Release : 2022-02-17
Category : Computers
ISBN : 9781000540406

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Machine Learning in Healthcare by Bikesh Kumar Singh,G.R. Sinha Pdf

Artificial intelligence (AI) and machine learning (ML) techniques play an important role in our daily lives by enhancing predictions and decision-making for the public in several fields such as financial services, real estate business, consumer goods, social media, etc. Despite several studies that have proved the efficacy of AI/ML tools in providing improved healthcare solutions, it has not gained the trust of health-care practitioners and medical scientists. This is due to poor reporting of the technology, variability in medical data, small datasets, and lack of standard guidelines for application of AI. Therefore, the development of new AI/ML tools for various domains of medicine is an ongoing field of research. Machine Learning in Healthcare: Fundamentals and Recent Applications discusses how to build various ML algorithms and how they can be applied to improve healthcare systems. Healthcare applications of AI are innumerable: medical data analysis, early detection and diagnosis of disease, providing objective-based evidence to reduce human errors, curtailing inter- and intra-observer errors, risk identification and interventions for healthcare management, real-time health monitoring, assisting clinicians and patients for selecting appropriate medications, and evaluating drug responses. Extensive demonstrations and discussion on the various principles of machine learning and its application in healthcare is provided, along with solved examples and exercises. This text is ideal for readers interested in machine learning without any background knowledge and looking to implement machine-learning models for healthcare systems.