Repatriation And Erasing The Past

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Repatriation and Erasing the Past

Elizabeth Weiss,James W. Springer
Repatriation and Erasing the Past Book PDF

Author : Elizabeth Weiss,James W. Springer
Publisher : University Press of Florida
Page : 279 pages
File Size : 49,6 Mb
Release : 2020-08-18
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781683401858

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Repatriation and Erasing the Past by Elizabeth Weiss,James W. Springer Pdf

Engaging a longstanding controversy important to archaeologists and indigenous communities, Repatriation and Erasing the Past takes a critical look at laws that mandate the return of human remains from museums and laboratories to ancestral burial grounds. Anthropologist Elizabeth Weiss and attorney James Springer offer scientific and legal perspectives on the way repatriation laws impact research. Weiss discusses how anthropologists draw conclusions about past peoples through their study of skeletons and mummies and argues that continued curation of human remains is important. Springer reviews American Indian law and how it helped to shape laws such as NAGPRA (the Native American Graves Protection and Repatriation Act). He provides detailed analyses of cases including the Kennewick Man and the Havasupai genetics lawsuits. Together, Weiss and Springer critique repatriation laws and support the view that anthropologists should prioritize scientific research over other perspectives.

Repatriation and Erasing the Past

Elizabeth Weiss,James W. Springer
Repatriation and Erasing the Past Book PDF

Author : Elizabeth Weiss,James W. Springer
Publisher : University Press of Florida
Page : 0 pages
File Size : 50,7 Mb
Release : 2020
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 1683401573

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Repatriation and Erasing the Past by Elizabeth Weiss,James W. Springer Pdf

Engaging a longstanding controversy important to archaeologists and indigenous communities, Repatriation and Erasing the Past takes a critical look at laws that mandate the return of human remains from museums and laboratories to ancestral burial grounds. Anthropologist Elizabeth Weiss and attorney James Springer offer scientific and legal perspectives on the way repatriation laws impact research. Weiss discusses how anthropologists draw conclusions about past peoples through their study of skeletons and mummies and argues that continued curation of human remains is important. Springer reviews American Indian law and how it helped to shape laws such as NAGPRA (the Native American Graves Protection and Repatriation Act). He provides detailed analyses of cases including the Kennewick Man and the Havasupai genetics lawsuits. Together, Weiss and Springer critique repatriation laws and support the view that anthropologists should prioritize scientific research over other perspectives.

Repatriation and Erasing the Past

Elizabeth Weiss,James W. Springer
Repatriation and Erasing the Past Book PDF

Author : Elizabeth Weiss,James W. Springer
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 278 pages
File Size : 49,7 Mb
Release : 2021
Category : Archaeology
ISBN : 1683402235

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Repatriation and Erasing the Past by Elizabeth Weiss,James W. Springer Pdf

Engaging a longstanding controversy important to archaeologists and indigenous communities, 'Repatriation and Erasing the Past' takes a critical look at laws that mandate the return of human remains from museums and laboratories to ancestral burial grounds. Anthropologist Elizabeth Weiss and attorney James Springer offer scientific and legal perspectives on the way repatriation laws impact research. Weiss discusses how anthropologists draw conclusions about past peoples through their study of skeletons and mummies and argues that continued curation of human remains is important. Springer reviews American Indian law and how it helped to shape laws such as NAGPRA (the Native American Graves Protection and Repatriation Act).

Ishi's Brain: In Search of Americas Last "Wild" Indian

Orin Starn
Ishi s Brain In Search of Americas Last Wild Indian Book PDF

Author : Orin Starn
Publisher : W. W. Norton & Company
Page : 368 pages
File Size : 52,6 Mb
Release : 2005-06-17
Category : Biography & Autobiography
ISBN : 9780393293074

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Ishi's Brain: In Search of Americas Last "Wild" Indian by Orin Starn Pdf

From the mountains of California to a forgotten steel vat at the Smithsonian, this "eloquent and soul-searching book" (Lit) is "a compelling account of one of American anthropology's strangest, saddest chapters" (Archaeology). After the Yahi were massacred in the mid-nineteenth century, Ishi survived alone for decades in the mountains of northern California, wearing skins and hunting with bow and arrow. His capture in 1911 made him a national sensation; anthropologist Alfred Kroeber declared him the world's most "uncivilized" man and made Ishi a living exhibit in his museum. Thousands came to see the displaced Indian before his death, of tuberculosis. Ishi's Brain follows Orin Starn's gripping quest for the remains of the last of the Yahi.

Museums, Infinity and the Culture of Protocols

Howard Morphy
Museums Infinity and the Culture of Protocols Book PDF

Author : Howard Morphy
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 181 pages
File Size : 54,9 Mb
Release : 2019-10-17
Category : Art
ISBN : 9781351339544

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Museums, Infinity and the Culture of Protocols by Howard Morphy Pdf

Museums, Infinity and the Culture of Protocols enters a dialogue about museums’ responsibility for the curation of their collections into an infinite future while also tackling contentious issues of repatriation and digital access to collections. Bringing into focus a number of key debates centred on ethnographic collections and their relationship with source communities, Morphy considers the value material objects have to different ‘local’ communities – the museum and the source community – and the value-creation processes with which they are entangled. The focus on values and value brings the issue of repatriation and access into a dialogue between the two locals, questioning who has access to collections and whose values are taken into consideration. Placing the museum itself firmly at the centre of the debate, Morphy posits that museums constitute a kind of ‘local’ embedded in a trajectory of value. Museums, Infinity and the Culture of Protocols challenges aspects of postcolonial theory that position museums in the past by presenting an argument that places relationships with communities as central to the future of museums. This makes the book essential reading for academics and students working in the fields of museum and heritage studies, anthropology, archaeology, Indigenous studies, cultural studies, and history.

Reading the Bones

Elizabeth Weiss
Reading the Bones Book PDF

Author : Elizabeth Weiss
Publisher : University Press of Florida
Page : 205 pages
File Size : 51,6 Mb
Release : 2017-10-31
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9780813052052

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Reading the Bones by Elizabeth Weiss Pdf

What can bones tell us about past lives? Do different bone shapes, sizes, and injuries reveal more about people's genes or about their environments? Reading the Bones tackles this question, guiding readers through one of the most hotly debated topics in bioarchaeology. Elizabeth Weiss assembles evidence from anthropological work, medical and sports studies, occupational studies, genetic twin studies, and animal research. Examining the most commonly utilized activity pattern indicators in the field, she reevaluates the age-old question of genes versus environment. While cross-sectional geometries frequently inform on mobility, Weiss asks whether these measures may also be influenced by climate-driven body shape adaptions. Entheseal changes—at the locations of muscle attachments—and osteoarthritis indicate wear and tear on joints but are also among the best predictors of age and can be used to reconstruct activity patterns. Weiss also examines the most common stress fractures, such as spondylolysis and clay-shoveler's fracture; stress hernias or Schmorl's nodes; and activity indicator facets like Poirier's facets, Allen's facets, and Baastrup's kissing spines. Probing deeper into the complex factors that result in the varying anomalies of the human skeleton, this thorough survey of activity indicators in bones helps us understand which markers are mainly due to human biology and which are truly useful in reconstructing lifestyle patterns of the past.

Paleopathology in Perspective

Elizabeth Weiss
Paleopathology in Perspective Book PDF

Author : Elizabeth Weiss
Publisher : Rowman & Littlefield
Page : 267 pages
File Size : 42,9 Mb
Release : 2014-12-11
Category : Science
ISBN : 9780759124042

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Paleopathology in Perspective by Elizabeth Weiss Pdf

Our bones can reveal fascinating information about how we have lived, from the food we have eaten to our levels of activity and the infections and injuries we have suffered. Elizabeth Weiss introduces readers to how lifestyle—in complex interaction with biology, genes, and environment—affects health in this distinctive tour of human osteology, past and present. Centering on health issues that have arisen in the last fifty to sixty years rather than thousands of years ago, Paleopathology in Perspective is organized around particular bone traits such as growth patterns, back pains, infections, and oral health. Each chapter explains one category of traits and reviews data drawn from both ancient and more contemporary populations to explore how global trait trends have changed over time. Weiss also considers the likely causes of these changes—for example, the growth of obesity, increased longevity, and greater intensity of childhood sports. Taking a long view of bones, as Weiss clearly demonstrates, provides clues not just about how ancient humans once lived, but also how biology and behavior, lifestyle and health, remain intrinsically linked.

Stealing History

Roger Atwood
Stealing History Book PDF

Author : Roger Atwood
Publisher : St. Martin's Press
Page : 352 pages
File Size : 41,9 Mb
Release : 2007-04-01
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781429901352

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Stealing History by Roger Atwood Pdf

Roger Atwood knows more about the market for ancient objects than almost anyone. He knows where priceless antiquities are buried, who is digging them up, and who is fencing and buying them. In this fascinating book, Atwood takes readers on a journey through Iraq, Peru, Hong Kong, and across America, showing how the worldwide antiquities trade is destroying what's left of the ancient sites before archaeologists can reach them, and thus erasing their historical significance. And it is getting worse. The discovery of the legendary Royal Tombs of Sipan in Peru started an epidemic. Grave robbers scouring the courntryside for tombs--and finding them. Atwood recounts the incredible story of the biggest piece of gold ever found in the Americas, a 2,000-year-old, three-pound masterpiece that cost one looter his life, sent two smugglers to jail, and wrecked lives from Panama to Pennsylvainia. Packed with true stories, this book not only reveals what has been found, but at what cost to both human life and history.

The Future of the Past

Tamara L. Bray
The Future of the Past Book PDF

Author : Tamara L. Bray
Publisher : Taylor & Francis
Page : 270 pages
File Size : 49,9 Mb
Release : 2001
Category : History
ISBN : 0815338341

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The Future of the Past by Tamara L. Bray Pdf

To date, the notion of repatriation has been formulated as a highly polarized debate with museums, archaeologists, and anthropologists on one side, and Native Americans on the other. This volume offers both a retrospective and a prospective look at the topic of repatriation. By juxtaposing the divergent views of native peoples, anthropologists, museum professionals, and members of the legal profession, it illustrates the complexity of the repatriation issue.

Who Owns the Past?

American Council for Cultural Policy
Who Owns the Past Book PDF

Author : American Council for Cultural Policy
Publisher : Rutgers University Press
Page : 402 pages
File Size : 44,7 Mb
Release : 2005
Category : Antiques & Collectibles
ISBN : 0813536871

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Who Owns the Past? by American Council for Cultural Policy Pdf

Public and private institutions in the United States have long been home to a variety of art works, antiquities, and ethnological materials. For years, these collections have been seen as important archives that allow present and future generations to enjoy, appreciate, and value the art of all cultures. The past decade, however, has seen major changes in law and public policy and an active, ongoing debate over legal and ethical issues affecting the ownership of art and other cultural property. Contributors to Who Owns the Past? include legal scholars, museum professionals, anthropologists, archaeologists, and collectors. In clear, nontechnical language, they provide a comprehensive overview of the development of cultural property law and practices, as well as recent case law affecting the ability of museums and private collectors to own art from other countries. Topics covered include rights to property, ethical ownership, the public responsibilities of museums, threats to art from war, pillage, and development, and international cooperation to preserve collections in the developing world. Engaging all perspectives on this debate, Who Owns the Past? challenges all who care about the arts to work together toward policies that consider traditional American interests in securing cultural resources and respect international concerns over loss of heritage.

The Secret Project

Jonah Winter
The Secret Project Book PDF

Author : Jonah Winter
Publisher : Simon and Schuster
Page : 42 pages
File Size : 55,8 Mb
Release : 2017-02-07
Category : Juvenile Nonfiction
ISBN : 9781481469142

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The Secret Project by Jonah Winter Pdf

Five starred reviews! Mother-son team Jonah and Jeanette Winter bring to life one of the most secretive scientific projects in history—the creation of the atomic bomb—in this “astonishing…beautifully told” (Kirkus Reviews, starred review) picture book. At a former boy’s school in the remote desert of New Mexico, the world’s greatest scientists have gathered to work on the “Gadget,” an invention so dangerous and classified they cannot even call it by its real name. They work hard, surrounded by top security and sworn to secrecy, until finally they take their creation far out into the desert to test it, and afterward the world will never be the same.

Reinventing French Aid

Laure Humbert
Reinventing French Aid Book PDF

Author : Laure Humbert
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 373 pages
File Size : 48,7 Mb
Release : 2021-05-20
Category : History
ISBN : 9781108831352

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Reinventing French Aid by Laure Humbert Pdf

An original insight into how occupation officials and relief workers controlled and cared for Displaced Persons in the French zone.

Biography of a Mexican Crucifix

Jennifer Scheper Hughes
Biography of a Mexican Crucifix Book PDF

Author : Jennifer Scheper Hughes
Publisher : Oxford University Press, USA
Page : 329 pages
File Size : 43,6 Mb
Release : 2010
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9780195367065

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Biography of a Mexican Crucifix by Jennifer Scheper Hughes Pdf

In 1543, in a small village in Mexico, a group of missionary friars received from a mysterious Indian messenger an unusual carved image of Christ crucified. The friars declared it the most poignantly beautiful depiction of Christ's suffering they had ever seen. Known as the Cristo Aparecido (the "Christ Appeared"), it quickly became one of the most celebrated religious images in colonial Mexico. Today, the Cristo Aparecido is among the oldest New World crucifixes and is the beloved patron saint of the Indians of Totolapan. In Biography of a Mexican Crucifix, Jennifer Scheper Hughes traces popular devotion to the Cristo Aparecido over five centuries of Mexican history. Each chapter investigates a single incident in the encounter between believers and the image. Through these historical vignettes, Hughes explores and reinterprets the conquest of and mission to the Indians; the birth of an indigenous, syncretic Christianity; the violent processes of independence and nationalization; and the utopian vision of liberation theology. Hughes reads all of these through the popular devotion to a crucifix that over the centuries becomes a key protagonist in shaping local history and social identity. This book will be welcomed by scholars and students of religion, Latin American history, anthropology, and theology.

The Compensations of Plunder

Justin M. Jacobs
The Compensations of Plunder Book PDF

Author : Justin M. Jacobs
Publisher : University of Chicago Press
Page : 357 pages
File Size : 50,9 Mb
Release : 2020-07-06
Category : History
ISBN : 9780226712017

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The Compensations of Plunder by Justin M. Jacobs Pdf

From the 1790s until World War I, Western museums filled their shelves with art and antiquities from around the world. These objects are now widely regarded as stolen from their countries of origin, and demands for their repatriation grow louder by the day. In The Compensations of Plunder, Justin M. Jacobs brings to light the historical context of the exodus of cultural treasures from northwestern China. Based on a close analysis of previously neglected archives in English, French, and Chinese, Jacobs finds that many local elites in China acquiesced to the removal of art and antiquities abroad, understanding their trade as currency for a cosmopolitan elite. In the decades after the 1911 Revolution, however, these antiquities went from being “diplomatic capital” to disputed icons of the emerging nation-state. A new generation of Chinese scholars began to criminalize the prior activities of archaeologists, erasing all memory of the pragmatic barter relationship that once existed in China. Recovering the voices of those local officials, scholars, and laborers who shaped the global trade in antiquities, The Compensations of Plunder brings historical grounding to a highly contentious topic in modern Chinese history and informs heated debates over cultural restitution throughout the world.

The Sarpedon Krater

Nigel Spivey
The Sarpedon Krater Book PDF

Author : Nigel Spivey
Publisher : University of Chicago Press
Page : 257 pages
File Size : 48,5 Mb
Release : 2019-09-26
Category : History
ISBN : 9780226666594

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The Sarpedon Krater by Nigel Spivey Pdf

Perhaps the most spectacular of all Greek vases, the Sarpedon krater depicts the body of Sarpedon, a hero of the Trojan War, being carried away to his homeland for burial. It was decorated some 2,500 years ago by Athenian artist Euphronios, and its subsequent history involves tomb raiding, intrigue, duplicity, litigation, international outrage, and possibly even homicide. How this came about is told by Nigel Spivey in a concise, stylish book that braids together the creation and adventures of this extraordinary object with an exploration of its abiding influence. Spivey takes the reader on a dramatic journey, beginning with the krater’s looting from an Etruscan tomb in 1971 and its acquisition by the Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York, followed by a high-profile lawsuit over its status and its eventual return to Italy. He explains where, how, and why the vase was produced, retrieving what we know about the life and legend of Sarpedon. Spivey also pursues the figural motif of the slain Sarpedon portrayed on the vase and traces how this motif became a standard way of representing the dead and dying in Western art, especially during the Renaissance. Fascinating and informative, The Sarpedon Krater is a multifaceted introduction to the enduring influence of Greek art on the world.