Soft And Fragile Matter

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Soft and Fragile Matter

Michael E. Cates,M.R Evans
Soft and Fragile Matter Book PDF

Author : Michael E. Cates,M.R Evans
Publisher : CRC Press
Page : 956 pages
File Size : 53,6 Mb
Release : 2000-01-01
Category : Science
ISBN : 1420033514

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Soft and Fragile Matter by Michael E. Cates,M.R Evans Pdf

Covering colloids, polymers, surfactant phases, emulsions, and granular media, Soft and Fragile Matter: Nonequilibrium Dynamics, Metastability and Flow (PBK) provides self-contained and pedagogical coverage of the rapidly advancing field of systems driven out of equilibrium, with a strong emphasis on unifying conceptual principles rather than material-specific details. Written by internationally recognized experts, the book contains introductions at the level of a graduate course in soft condensed matter and statistical physics to the following areas: experimental techniques, polymers, rheology, colloids, computer simulation, surfactants, phase separation kinetics, driven systems, structural glasses, slow dynamics, and granular materials. These topics lead to a range of exciting applications at the forefront of current research, including microplasticity of emulsions, sequence design of copolymers, branched polymer dynamics, nucleation kinetics in colloids, multiscale modeling, flow-induced surfactant textures, fluid demixing under shear, two-time correlation functions, chaotic sedimentation dynamics, and sound propagation in powders. Balancing theory, simulation, and experiment, this broadly-based, pedagogical account of a rapidly developing field is an excellent compendium for graduate students and researchers in condensed matter physics, materials science, and physical chemistry.

Fragile Objects

Pierre-Gilles de Gennes,Jacques Badoz
Fragile Objects Book PDF

Author : Pierre-Gilles de Gennes,Jacques Badoz
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 189 pages
File Size : 52,9 Mb
Release : 2012-12-06
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781461224105

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Fragile Objects by Pierre-Gilles de Gennes,Jacques Badoz Pdf

Written by 1991 Nobel laureate Pierre Gilles de Gennes, this fascinating book addresses topics ranging from soft-matter physics to the activities of science: the role of individual or team work, the relation of discovery to correction, and the interplay of conscience and knowledge. "Reading this book can be compared to strolling through a magnificent garden of fragile objects...I highly recommend it to any reader who is interested in condensed matter physics and science at large."-PHYSICS TODAY

Sensitive Matter

Michel Mitov
Sensitive Matter Book PDF

Author : Michel Mitov
Publisher : Harvard University Press
Page : 143 pages
File Size : 41,8 Mb
Release : 2012-04-10
Category : Science
ISBN : 9780674069244

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Sensitive Matter by Michel Mitov Pdf

Life would not exist without sensitive, or soft, matter. All biological structures depend on it, including red blood globules, lung fluid, and membranes. So do industrial emulsions, gels, plastics, liquid crystals, and granular materials. What makes sensitive matter so fascinating is its inherent versatility. Shape-shifting at the slightest provocation, whether a change in composition or environment, it leads a fugitive existence. Physicist Michel Mitov brings drama to molecular gastronomy (as when two irreconcilable materials are mixed to achieve the miracle of mayonnaise) and offers answers to everyday questions, such as how does paint dry on canvas, why does shampoo foam better when you “repeat,” and what allows for the controlled release of drugs? Along the way we meet a futurist cook, a scientist with a runaway imagination, and a penniless inventor named Goodyear who added sulfur to latex, quite possibly by accident, and created durable rubber. As Mitov demonstrates, even religious ritual is a lesson in the surprising science of sensitive matter. Thrice yearly, the reliquary of St. Januarius is carried down cobblestone streets from the Cathedral to the Church of St. Clare in Naples. If all goes as hoped—and since 1389 it often has—the dried blood contained in the reliquary’s largest vial liquefies on reaching its destination, and Neapolitans are given a reaffirming symbol of renewal.

Life - As a Matter of Fat

Ole G. Mouritsen
Life As a Matter of Fat Book PDF

Author : Ole G. Mouritsen
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 276 pages
File Size : 52,9 Mb
Release : 2006-03-30
Category : Science
ISBN : 9783540270768

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Life - As a Matter of Fat by Ole G. Mouritsen Pdf

Presents a multi-disciplinary perspective on the physics of life and the particular role played by lipids and the lipid-bilayer component of cell membranes. Emphasizes the physical properties of lipid membranes seen as soft and molecularly structured interfaces. By combining and synthesizing insights obtained from a variety of recent studies, an attempt is made to clarify what membrane structure is and how it can be quantitatively described. Shows how biological function mediated by membranes is controlled by lipid membrane structure and organization on length scales ranging from the size of the individual molecule, across molecular assemblies of proteins and lipid domains in the range of nanometers, to the size of whole cells. Applications of lipids in nano-technology and biomedicine are also described.

High Solid Dispersions

Michel Cloitre
High Solid Dispersions Book PDF

Author : Michel Cloitre
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 260 pages
File Size : 52,7 Mb
Release : 2010-10-28
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9783642163814

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High Solid Dispersions by Michel Cloitre Pdf

From Polymers to Colloids: Engineering the Dynamic Properties of Hairy Particles, by D. Vlassopoulos and G. Fytas * Nonlinear Rheological Properties of Dense Colloidal Dispersions Close to a Glass Transition Under Steady Shear, by M. Fuchs * Micromechanics of Soft Particle Glasses, by R. T. Bonnecaze and M. Cloitre * Quantitative Imaging of Concentrated Suspensions Under Flow, by L. Isa, R. Besseling, A. B. Schofield and W. C. K. Poon * Soft and Wet Materials: From Hydrogels to Biotissues, by J. P. Gong and Y. Osada

Intelligent Applications in a Material World Select Papers from IPMM-2001

John A. Meech
Intelligent Applications in a Material World Select Papers from IPMM 2001 Book PDF

Author : John A. Meech
Publisher : CRC Press
Page : 996 pages
File Size : 49,7 Mb
Release : 2002-11-18
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 0849314933

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Intelligent Applications in a Material World Select Papers from IPMM-2001 by John A. Meech Pdf

Intelligence in a Materials World contains 87 refereed papers selected from those presented at the Third International Conference on Intelligent Processing and Manufacturing of Materials. The contents span the full scope of the field of materials production and manufacturing from all parts of the world. The focus of this book is on practical applications of intelligent hardware and software. Topics include: New Intelligent Software Methods and Models Production of Raw Materials Biologically-Inspired Systems Simulation and Design of New Materials Atomistic and Electronic Modeling Web-based Design Metrology and Instrumentation Intelligent Manufacturing Systems Agent-based Large-Scale System Simulation Environmental Systems Planning and Scheduling Applications in Space Exploration Financial Transactions Materials Forming Rolling and Sheet Metal Systems Machining and Finishing Processes Language Recognition and Communication Cross-Disciplinary Research This book is an essential reference tool for individuals interested in applying state-of-the-art artificial Intelligence and its related modeling methods within areas that deal with materials production and manufacturing, from raw materials and ore to final consumer products. IPMM is an organization of over 400 individuals from over 45 countries who come together every two years to share in new ideas and applications that use intelligence (artificial or otherwise) to achieve new designs, novel planning methods, improved system optimization techniques, advanced process control or monitoring methods in different fields dealing with material science and engineering.

Molecular Dynamics Simulation

Giovanni Ciccotti,Mauro Ferrario,Christof Schuette
Molecular Dynamics Simulation Book PDF

Author : Giovanni Ciccotti,Mauro Ferrario,Christof Schuette
Publisher : MDPI
Page : 627 pages
File Size : 46,6 Mb
Release : 2018-10-08
Category : Electronic book
ISBN : 9783906980652

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Molecular Dynamics Simulation by Giovanni Ciccotti,Mauro Ferrario,Christof Schuette Pdf

Printed Edition of the Special Issue Published in Entropy

Polymer Glasses

Connie B. Roth
Polymer Glasses Book PDF

Author : Connie B. Roth
Publisher : CRC Press
Page : 752 pages
File Size : 42,7 Mb
Release : 2016-12-12
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781315305134

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Polymer Glasses by Connie B. Roth Pdf

"the present book will be of great value for both newcomers to the field and mature active researchers by serving as a coherent and timely introduction to some of the modern approaches, ideas, results, emerging understanding, and many open questions in this fascinating field of polymer glasses, supercooled liquids, and thin films" –Kenneth S. Schweizer, Morris Professor of Materials Science & Engineering, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign (from the Foreword) This book provides a timely and comprehensive overview of molecular level insights into polymer glasses in confined geometries and under deformation. Polymer glasses have become ubiquitous to our daily life, from the polycarbonate eyeglass lenses on the end of our nose to large acrylic glass panes holding water in aquarium tanks, with advantages over glass in that they are lightweight and easy to manufacture, while remaining transparent and rigid. The contents include an introduction to the field, as well as state of the art investigations. Chapters delve into studies of commonalities across different types of glass formers (polymers, small molecules, colloids, and granular materials), which have enabled microscopic and molecular level frameworks to be developed. The authors show how glass formers are modeled across different systems, thereby leading to treatments for polymer glasses with first-principle based approaches and molecular level detail. Readers across disciplines will benefit from this topical overview summarizing the key areas of polymer glasses, alongside an introduction to the main principles and approaches.

Soft and Fragile Matter

Michael E. Cates,Martin R. Evans
Soft and Fragile Matter Book PDF

Author : Michael E. Cates,Martin R. Evans
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 128 pages
File Size : 45,6 Mb
Release : 2000
Category : Soft condensed matter
ISBN : 0367806355

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Soft and Fragile Matter by Michael E. Cates,Martin R. Evans Pdf

Covering colloids, polymers, surfactant phases, emulsions, and granular media, Soft and Fragile Matter: Nonequilibrium Dynamics, Metastability and Flow (PBK) provides self-contained and pedagogical coverage of the rapidly advancing field of systems driven out of equilibrium, with a strong emphasis on unifying conceptual principles rather than material-specific details.Written by internationally recognized experts, the book contains introductions at the level of a graduate course in soft condensed matter and statistical physics to the following areas: experimental techniques, polymers, rheology, colloids, computer simulation, surfactants, phase separation kinetics, driven systems, structural glasses, slow dynamics, and granular materials. These topics lead to a range of exciting applications at the forefront of current research, including microplasticity of emulsions, sequence design of copolymers, branched polymer dynamics, nucleation kinetics in colloids, multiscale modeling, flow-induced surfactant textures, fluid demixing under shear, two-time correlation functions, chaotic sedimentation dynamics, and sound propagation in powders.Balancing theory, simulation, and experiment, this broadly-based, pedagogical account of a rapidly developing field is an excellent compendium for graduate students and researchers in condensed matter physics, materials science, and physical chemistry.

Structure and Functional Properties of Colloidal Systems

Roque Hidalgo-Alvarez
Structure and Functional Properties of Colloidal Systems Book PDF

Author : Roque Hidalgo-Alvarez
Publisher : CRC Press
Page : 518 pages
File Size : 55,5 Mb
Release : 2009-11-18
Category : Science
ISBN : 142008447X

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Structure and Functional Properties of Colloidal Systems by Roque Hidalgo-Alvarez Pdf

Integrating fundamental research with the technical applications of this rapidly evolving field, Structure and Functional Properties of Colloidal Systems clearly presents the connections between structure and functional aspects in colloid and interface science. It explores the physical fundamentals of colloid science, new developments of synthesis and conditioning, and many possible applications. Theory Divided into three parts, the book begins with a discussion of the theoretical side of colloid dynamics. It then transitions to dynamically arrested states and capillary forces in colloidal systems at fluid interfaces. Structure Covering the structural aspects of different colloidal systems, the second section examines electric double layers and effective interactions as well as the structure of extremely bimodal suspensions and filaments made up of microsized magnetic particles. The contributors analyze the role played by the attractive interaction, confinement, and external fields on the structure of colloidal systems. They also discuss structural aspects in food emulsions and the rheological properties of structured fluids. Functional Materials The last part focuses on examples of functional colloids. These include polymer colloids, protein-functionalized colloidal particles, magnetic particles, metallic nanoparticles, micro- and nanogels, responsive microgels, colloidal photonic crystals, microfluidics, gel-glass dispersed liquid crystals (GDLCs) devices, and nanoemulsions. This volume provides a sound understanding of the link between the structure and functional properties in two- and three-dimensional colloidal systems. It describes techniques to functionalize colloids, characterization methods, the physical fundamentals of structure formation, diffusion dynamics, transport properties in equilibrium, the physical fundamentals of nonequilibrium systems, the measuring principles to exploit properties in applications, the differences in designing lab experiments and devices, and several application examples.

Giant Micelles

Raoul Zana,Eric W. Kaler
Giant Micelles Book PDF

Author : Raoul Zana,Eric W. Kaler
Publisher : CRC Press
Page : 639 pages
File Size : 55,7 Mb
Release : 2007-05-30
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781000654288

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Giant Micelles by Raoul Zana,Eric W. Kaler Pdf

The co-evolution of a strong theoretical framework alongside application of a range of sophisticated experimental tools engendered rapid advancement in the study ofgiant micelles. Beginning with Anacker and Debye's 1951 experimental study of elongated micelles by light scattering and their subsequent theoretical inference that the thermodynamic

Quantum Information and Coherence

Erika Andersson,Patrik Öhberg
Quantum Information and Coherence Book PDF

Author : Erika Andersson,Patrik Öhberg
Publisher : Springer
Page : 285 pages
File Size : 54,7 Mb
Release : 2014-07-08
Category : Computers
ISBN : 9783319040639

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Quantum Information and Coherence by Erika Andersson,Patrik Öhberg Pdf

This book offers an introduction to ten key topics in quantum information science and quantum coherent phenomena, aimed at graduate-student level. The chapters cover some of the most recent developments in this dynamic research field where theoretical and experimental physics, combined with computer science, provide a fascinating arena for groundbreaking new concepts in information processing. The book addresses both the theoretical and experimental aspects of the subject, and clearly demonstrates how progress in experimental techniques has stimulated a great deal of theoretical effort and vice versa. Experiments are shifting from simply preparing and measuring quantum states to controlling and manipulating them, and the book outlines how the first real applications, notably quantum key distribution for secure communication, are starting to emerge. The chapters cover quantum retrodiction, ultracold quantum gases in optical lattices, optomechanics, quantum algorithms, quantum key distribution, quantum control based on measurement, orbital angular momentum of light, entanglement theory, trapped ions and quantum metrology, and open quantum systems subject to decoherence. The contributing authors have been chosen not just on the basis of their scientific expertise, but also because of their ability to offer pedagogical and well-written contributions which will be of interest to students and established researchers.

LHC Phenomenology

Einan Gardi,Nigel Glover,Aidan Robson
LHC Phenomenology Book PDF

Author : Einan Gardi,Nigel Glover,Aidan Robson
Publisher : Springer
Page : 355 pages
File Size : 44,6 Mb
Release : 2014-08-27
Category : Science
ISBN : 9783319053622

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LHC Phenomenology by Einan Gardi,Nigel Glover,Aidan Robson Pdf

This book covers a very broad spectrum of experimental and theoretical activity in particle physics, from the searches for the Higgs boson and physics beyond the Standard Model, to detailed studies of Quantum Chromodynamics, the B-physics sectors and the properties of hadronic matter at high energy density as realised in heavy-ion collisions. Starting with a basic introduction to the Standard Model and its most likely extensions, the opening section of the book presents an overview of the theoretical and phenomenological framework of hadron collisions and current theoretical models of frontier physics. In part II, discussion of the theory is supplemented by chapters on the detector capabilities and search strategies, as well as an overview of the main detector components, the initial calibration procedures and physics samples and early LHC results. Part III completes the volume with a description of the physics behind Monte Carlo event generators and a broad introduction to the main statistical methods used in high energy physics. LHC Phenomenology covers all of these topics at a pedagogical level, with the aim of providing young particle physicists with the basic tools required for future work on the various LHC experiments. It will also serve as a useful reference text for those working in the field.

High-Pressure Physics

John Loveday
High Pressure Physics Book PDF

Author : John Loveday
Publisher : CRC Press
Page : 342 pages
File Size : 46,9 Mb
Release : 2012-06-06
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781439814291

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High-Pressure Physics by John Loveday Pdf

High-pressure science has undergone a revolution in the last 15 years. The development of intense new x-ray and neutron sources, improved detectors, new instrumentation, greatly increased computation power, and advanced computational algorithms have enabled researchers to determine the behavior of matter at static pressures in excess of 400 GPa. Sh

LHC Physics

T. Binoth,C. Buttar,P. J. Clark,E.W.N. Glover
LHC Physics Book PDF

Author : T. Binoth,C. Buttar,P. J. Clark,E.W.N. Glover
Publisher : Taylor & Francis
Page : 413 pages
File Size : 50,9 Mb
Release : 2012-04-25
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781439837719

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LHC Physics by T. Binoth,C. Buttar,P. J. Clark,E.W.N. Glover Pdf

Exploring the phenomenology of the Large Hadron Collider (LHC) at CERN, LHC Physics focuses on the first years of data collected at the LHC as well as the experimental and theoretical tools involved. It discusses a broad spectrum of experimental and theoretical activity in particle physics, from the searches for the Higgs boson and physics beyond the Standard Model to studies of quantum chromodynamics, the B-physics sector, and the properties of dense hadronic matter in heavy-ion collisions. Covering the topics in a pedagogical manner, the book introduces the theoretical and phenomenological framework of hadron collisions and presents the current theoretical models of frontier physics. It offers overviews of the main detector components, the initial calibration procedures, and search strategies. The authors also provide explicit examples of physics analyses drawn from the recently shut down Tevatron. In the coming years, or perhaps even sooner, the LHC experiments may reveal the Higgs boson and offer insight beyond the Standard Model. Written by some of the most prominent and active researchers in particle physics, this volume equips new physicists with the theory and tools needed to understand the various LHC experiments and prepares them to make future contributions to the field.