Soil Formation

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Soil Formation

Author : Nico van Breemen,Peter Buurman
Publisher : Springer
Page : 376 pages
File Size : 47,6 Mb
Release : 2007-08-20
Category : Nature
ISBN : 9780585317885

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Soil Formation by Nico van Breemen,Peter Buurman Pdf

Soils form a unique and irreplaceable essential resource for all terrestrial organisms, including man. Soils form not only the very thin outer skin of the earth's crust that is exploited by plant roots for anchorage and supply of water and nutrients. Soils are complex natural bodies formed under the influence of plants, microorganisms and soil animals, water and air from their parent material, i.e. solid rock or unconsolidated sediments. Physically, chemically and mineralogically they usually differ strongly from the parent material, and normally are far more suitable as a rooting medium for plants. In addition to serving as a substrate for plant growth, including crops and pasture, soils play a dominant role in the biogeochemical cycling of water, carbon, nitrogen and other elements, influencing the chemical composition and turnover rates of substances in the atmosphere and the hydrosphere. Soils take decades to millennia to form. We tread on them and do not usually see their interior, so we tend to take them for granted. But improper and abusive agricultural management, careless land- clearing and reclamation, man-induced erosion, salinisation and acidification, desertification, air- and water pollution, and withdrawal of land for housing, industry and transportation now destroy soils more rapidly than they can be formed.

Factors of Soil Formation

Author : Hans Jenny
Publisher : Courier Corporation
Page : 322 pages
File Size : 49,6 Mb
Release : 1994-01-01
Category : Science
ISBN : 9780486681283

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Factors of Soil Formation by Hans Jenny Pdf

Masterpiece offers a detailed discussion of the nature of the earth's terrestrial environment, and a method of subdividing and studying it. 1941 edition.

Soil Formation

Author : Nico van Breemen,Peter Buurman
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 420 pages
File Size : 52,8 Mb
Release : 2002-09-30
Category : Nature
ISBN : 1402007671

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Soil Formation by Nico van Breemen,Peter Buurman Pdf

Soil Formation deals with qualitative and quantitative aspects of soil formation (or pedogenesis) and the underlying chemical, biological, and physical processes. The starting point of the text is the process - and not soil classification. Effects of weathering and new formation of minerals, mobilisation, transport, and breakdown or immobilisation of dissolved and suspended compounds are discussed. Soil processes and profiles are discussed in relation to the landscape, the geosphere, and the biosphere. Emphasis lies on the universality of soil-forming processes in past and present, and on the soil as a dynamic entity that forms part of the total environment. Complexity of genetic processes in time and space is given much attention. The text gives many examples from literature and places some in a new light. The reader is guided through the subject matter by a large number of questions and problems to help understand and synthesis the material. Answers to all questions are included. This second edition has been updated to reflect recent discoveries. Printing errors have been corrected, and new photographs support the text.

Hydrogeology, Chemical Weathering, and Soil Formation

Author : Allen Hunt,Markus Egli,Boris Faybishenko
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
Page : 288 pages
File Size : 54,8 Mb
Release : 2021-04-06
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9781119563969

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Hydrogeology, Chemical Weathering, and Soil Formation by Allen Hunt,Markus Egli,Boris Faybishenko Pdf

Explores soil as a nexus for water, chemicals, and biologically coupled nutrient cycling Soil is a narrow but critically important zone on Earth's surface. It is the interface for water and carbon recycling from above and part of the cycling of sediment and rock from below. Hydrogeology, Chemical Weathering, and Soil Formation places chemical weathering and soil formation in its geological, climatological, biological and hydrological perspective. Volume highlights include: The evolution of soils over 3.25 billion years Basic processes contributing to soil formation How chemical weathering and soil formation relate to water and energy fluxes The role of pedogenesis in geomorphology Relationships between climate soils and biota Soils, aeolian deposits, and crusts as geologic dating tools Impacts of land-use change on soils The American Geophysical Union promotes discovery in Earth and space science for the benefit of humanity. Its publications disseminate scientific knowledge and provide resources for researchers, students, and professionals. Find out more about this book from this Q&A with the Editors

Soils: Basic Concepts and Future Challenges

Author : Riccardo Scalenghe
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 13 pages
File Size : 52,5 Mb
Release : 2006-10-12
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9781139460033

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Soils: Basic Concepts and Future Challenges by Riccardo Scalenghe Pdf

This book was born as an international tribute to Fiorenzo C. Ugolini, an outstanding soil scientist, now retired from university teaching and research. It is a synthesis of the knowledge of soils, their genesis, functions and management, and includes contributions from leading soil scientists. It provides the basic concepts as well as data and practical examples from across the discipline. The book also discusses the increasingly important role of soils in enabling the preservation of life and contains a rare attempt to cross-harmonize the Soil Groups of the World Reference Base of Soil Resources with the Orders of the Soil Taxonomy. It also considers the possible existence of extraterrestrial soils based on the findings from the last space missions. This volume will be a valuable resource for researchers and students of soil science, soil conservation, geography and landscape ecology.

Soil Survey of Nicholas County, West Virginia

Author : Stephen G. Carpenter
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 194 pages
File Size : 46,6 Mb
Release : 1992
Category : Soil surveys
ISBN : UCR:31210008697292

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Soil Survey of Nicholas County, West Virginia by Stephen G. Carpenter Pdf

Soil Survey

Author : Anonim
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 124 pages
File Size : 47,6 Mb
Release : 2004
Category : Soil surveys
ISBN : UOM:39015057348602

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Soil Survey by Anonim Pdf

Soil Organic Matter

Author : M. M. Kononova
Publisher : Elsevier
Page : 544 pages
File Size : 41,5 Mb
Release : 2013-10-02
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9781483185682

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Soil Organic Matter by M. M. Kononova Pdf

Soil Organic Matter: Its Nature, Its Role in Soil Formation and in Soil Fertility focuses on the contributions of soil organic matter in soil formation and fertility, including weathering, decomposition, and synthesis of humus substances. The publication first elaborates on the main stages in the history of soil humus study and ideas on the composition of soil organic matter and nature of humus substances. Discussions focus on organic substances of individual nature, strictly humus substances in soil organic matter, and humus substances as a complex of high molecular- weight compounds. The text then examines the biochemistry of humus formation, including the role of physical, chemical, and biological factors, origin of humus substances, possible participation of lignin in the formation of humus substances, and the role of oxidizing enzymes in the synthesis of humus substances. The manuscript takes a look at the importance of organic matter in soil formation and soil fertility and the natural factors of humus formation. Topics include the role of organic matter in the weathering and decomposition of soil minerals; role of organic matter in the formation of soil structure; effect of organic matter on the growth and development of plants; and influence of chemical and physicochemical soil properties on humus formation. The publication is a dependable source material for readers interested in the influence of soil organic matter in soil formation and fertility.

Soil Survey of La Salle Parish, Louisiana

Author : P. George Martin
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 268 pages
File Size : 44,6 Mb
Release : 1991
Category : Soil surveys
ISBN : UCR:31210008431312

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Soil Survey of La Salle Parish, Louisiana by P. George Martin Pdf

Soil Science Simplified

Author : Helmut Kohnke,D. P. Franzmeier
Publisher : Waveland Press
Page : 173 pages
File Size : 51,7 Mb
Release : 1994-12-09
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9781478609308

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Soil Science Simplified by Helmut Kohnke,D. P. Franzmeier Pdf

A concise, inexpensive treatment! Soil Science Simplified, 4/E was written to acquaint students with the basic concepts and scientific principles of soils without the burden of an extensive study. This useful, well-priced handbook includes discussions of soil classification, soil morphology, and soil and the environment. In addition, a chapter on soil surveys helps readers understand soil resources and apply the information presented in soil surveys to managing the soil environment. Outstanding features: 1) provides essential coverage of factors of soil formation; 2) outlines the most current principles of soil taxonomy; 3) provides an assortment of helpful tables, maps, and line drawings; 4) includes an expanded glossary.

Essentials of Soil Science

Author : Winfried E.H. Blum,Peter Schad,Stephen Nortcliff
Publisher : Gebr. Borntraeger Science Publishers
Page : 173 pages
File Size : 42,6 Mb
Release : 2017-10-11
Category : Science
ISBN : 9783443011291

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Essentials of Soil Science by Winfried E.H. Blum,Peter Schad,Stephen Nortcliff Pdf

This book is a concise, yet comprehensive modern introduction to soil science and describes the development of soils, their characteristics and their material composition as well as their functions in terrestrial and aquatic environments. Soil functions include the delivery of goods and services for the human society, such as food, clean water, and the maintenance of biodiversity. The book is profusely illustrated with many coloured figures and tables to accompany the text and ease its understanding. Particularly the chapter on soil classification, based on the World Reference Base for Soil Resources (WRB), features numerous colour pictures of typical soil profiles to facilitate understanding the characteristics of particular soil types. Chapters on soil protection and remediation and soil monitoring and the history of soil sciences conclude the book together with a very comprehensive alphabetical index, allowing for a quick and easy orientation about the most important terms in soil sciences. The book addresses all those, who want to orient themselves about soils, their functions, their importance in terrestrial and aquatic environments and their contribution to the actual and future development of the human society, such as teachers, practitioners and students in the fields of agriculture, forestry, gardening, terrestrial and aquatic ecology and environmental engineering, and of course, beginning students of soil science. “Essentials of Soil Science” is an updated English edition of the highly valued German textbook „Bodenkunde in Stichworten” (now in its 7th edition), which was conceived in 1969 as a standard text in soil science for universities, high schools and all kinds of learned institutions related to soil science and its applications, including practitioners in agriculture, forestry, landscape planning and architecture and users of soil in engineering and other areas. For classroom use, Borntraeger (http://www.borntraeger-cramer.de/9783443010904) offers classroom sets of 10 and 20 copies which you may order through your bookstore or directly online by following the respective link.

Terrestrial Environment and Ecosystems of Kuwait

Author : Majda Khalil Suleiman,Shabbir Ahmad Shahid
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 428 pages
File Size : 46,6 Mb
Release : 2024-01-01
Category : Science
ISBN : 9783031462627

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Terrestrial Environment and Ecosystems of Kuwait by Majda Khalil Suleiman,Shabbir Ahmad Shahid Pdf

This book is an outcome of collaborative efforts of a multidisciplinary team of scientists. The core objective of this book is to provide cross-sectoral information on the different aspects of the terrestrial environment and ecosystems of Kuwait. The book will be considered as a ready source of information for those seeking information on the terrestrial environment and ecosystems, assessment and restoration, as well as sustainable uses and management. In spite of Kuwait’s hyper-arid environment, it is rich in natural resources including a wide range of native plants, animal species, different habitats, protected areas, diversified soils and water and oil resources. While the desert of Kuwait constitutes various features, such as sand sheet, sand dunes, nebkhas, inland and coastal sabkhas, rock outcrop, wadis and farming areas, it is rich in flora and fauna (native plants, mammals, birds, reptiles, etc.). Due to changing climate, deserts of Kuwait as well as other countries are under severe threat of degradation and the degradation may be irreversible. To realize these impacts, an effort is being made to provide a ready source of information to highlight the potential threats to the terrestrial ecosystems and formulate adaptation and mitigation strategies for long-term ecosystems services in Kuwait as well as other countries located in a desert environment, such as Gulf Cooperation Council Countries, Africa and countries in the Arab region. The book includes sixteen chapters covering multidiscipline subjects (such as natural resources, climate and climate change, geographical features, terrestrial habitats, ecosystems and threats, water and soil resources, agriculture, food security, water-energy-food-climate nexus, green-grey-blue water footprints of various crops, etc.). Thus, this book is a unique resource that provides the latest scientific information in a single volume.

Soil Survey of Palm Beach County Area, Florida

Author : Samuel H. McCollum
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 304 pages
File Size : 43,7 Mb
Release : 1978
Category : Soil surveys
ISBN : UCAL:C2761361

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Soil Survey of Palm Beach County Area, Florida by Samuel H. McCollum Pdf

Forest Ecosystems

Author : David A. Perry
Publisher : JHU Press
Page : 678 pages
File Size : 40,9 Mb
Release : 1994
Category : Nature
ISBN : 080184987X

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Forest Ecosystems by David A. Perry Pdf

"Fresh, exciting, and more comprehensive than many other texts. Perry introduces a whole new view of forest ecosystems. This will challenge, stimulate, and redefine current understanding and management." -- Michael Amaranthus, U.S. Forest Service