The Last Mile In Ending Extreme Poverty

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The Last Mile in Ending Extreme Poverty

Laurence Chandy,Hiroshi Kato,Homi Kharas
The Last Mile in Ending Extreme Poverty Book PDF

Author : Laurence Chandy,Hiroshi Kato,Homi Kharas
Publisher : Brookings Institution Press
Page : 425 pages
File Size : 53,5 Mb
Release : 2015-07-20
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9780815726340

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The Last Mile in Ending Extreme Poverty by Laurence Chandy,Hiroshi Kato,Homi Kharas Pdf

Viewed from a global scale, steady progress has been made in reducing extreme poverty—defined by the $1.25-a-day poverty line—over the past three decades. This success has sparked renewed enthusiasm about the possibility of eradicating extreme poverty within a generation. However, progress is expected to become more difficult, and slower, over time. This book will examine three central changes that need to be overcome in traveling the last mile: breaking cycles of conflict, supporting inclusive growth, and managing shocks and risks. By uncovering new evidence and identifying new ideas and solutions for spurring peace, jobs, and resilience in poor countries, The Last Mile in Ending Extreme Poverty will outline an agenda to inform poverty reduction strategies for governments, donors, charities, and foundations around the world. Contents Part I: Peace: Breaking the Cycle of Conflict External finance for state and peace building, Marcus Manuel and Alistair McKechnie, Overseas Development Institute Reforming international cooperation to improve the sustainability of peace, Bruce Jones, Brookings and New York University Bridging state and local communities through livelihood improvements, Ryutaro Murotani, JICA, and Yoichi Mine, JICA-RI and Doshisha University Postconflict trajectories and the potential for poverty reduction, Gary Milante, SIPRI Part II: Jobs: Supporting Inclusive Growth Structural change and Africa's poverty puzzle, John Page, Brookings Public goods for private jobs: lessons from the Pacific, Shane Evans, Michael Carnahan and Alice Steele, Department of Foreign Affairs and Trade, Government of Australia Strategies for inclusive development in agrarian Sub-Saharan countries, Akio Hosono, JICA-RI The role of agriculture in poverty reduction, John McArthur, Brookings, UN Foundation, and Fung Global Institute Part III: Resilience: Managing Shocks and Risks Environmental stress and conflict, Stephen Smith, George Washington University and Brookings Toward community resilience: The role of social capital after disasters, Go Shimada, JICA-RI Social protection and the end of extreme poverty, Raj Desai, Georgetown University and Brookings

Ending extreme poverty in rural areas - Sustaining livelihoods to leave no one behind

Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations
Ending extreme poverty in rural areas Sustaining livelihoods to leave no one behind Book PDF

Author : Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations
Publisher : Food & Agriculture Org.
Page : 88 pages
File Size : 46,7 Mb
Release : 2018-10-16
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9789251310274

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Ending extreme poverty in rural areas - Sustaining livelihoods to leave no one behind by Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations Pdf

Sustainable Development Goal 1, ending poverty in all its forms, everywhere, is the most ambitious goal set by the 2030 Agenda. This Goal includes eradicating extreme poverty in the next 12 years, which will require more focused actions in addition to broad-based interventions. The question is: How can we achieve target 1.1 and overcome the many challenges that lie ahead? By gaining a deeper understanding of poverty, and the characteristics of the extreme rural poor in particular, the right policies can be put in place to reach those most in need. This report presents the contribution that agriculture, food systems and the sustainable use of natural resources can make to securing the livelihoods of the millions of poor people who struggle in our world.

From Charity to Justice

Vincent Fang
From Charity to Justice Book PDF

Author : Vincent Fang
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 287 pages
File Size : 48,9 Mb
Release : 2021-05-03
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9789811614330

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From Charity to Justice by Vincent Fang Pdf

This book focuses on the ethical demands of extreme poverty and develops a political theory of practical change. Welding together political realism and moral aspirations, it argues that a re-imagined form of development NGO can help the global North break free from the dominant and persistent charity paradigm and drift towards a justice-based understanding of extreme poverty. It offers an original explanation of why the charity paradigm persists and why the “justice not charity” messages from development NGOs have changed few minds. The author argues that anyone concerned with a paradigm shift from charity to justice need to radically rethink the problem of political communication: who should communicate what messages about extreme poverty in what ways? Based on a rational choice critique of the competitive development NGO sector, the author calls for sector-wide reform and the emergence of a new political agent – the Avant-garde NGO - which transcends the charity frame that NGOs currently find themselves locked in. Further, inspired by literary theory and social psychology, he offers a fresh account of how the Avant-garde NGO could, through reflective public engagement, induce attitude change and lead genuine social and political reform.

Beyond Aid

James Michel
Beyond Aid Book PDF

Author : James Michel
Publisher : Rowman & Littlefield
Page : 106 pages
File Size : 54,9 Mb
Release : 2016-01-19
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781442259072

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Beyond Aid by James Michel Pdf

In September 2015, world leaders adopted a new post-2015 development agenda, centered on 17 Sustainable Development Goals intended to transform the world. This report provides basic information about the new agenda—its content, aspirations, and global partnership approach.

Children and Sustainable Development

Antonio M. Battro,Pierre Léna,Marcelo Sánchez Sorondo,Joachim von Braun
Children and Sustainable Development Book PDF

Author : Antonio M. Battro,Pierre Léna,Marcelo Sánchez Sorondo,Joachim von Braun
Publisher : Springer
Page : 433 pages
File Size : 52,9 Mb
Release : 2016-12-08
Category : Science
ISBN : 9783319471303

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Children and Sustainable Development by Antonio M. Battro,Pierre Léna,Marcelo Sánchez Sorondo,Joachim von Braun Pdf

This book addresses the changes in education practices, especially basic education, necessitated by the global challenges of climate change and sustainable development and in a context characterized by increasing poverty and inequality, migration and refugees. Written by a range of international scholars, scientists and grassroots practitioners from Africa, Latin America, Asia (India, China, Malaysia) and Europe, the individual contributions focus on education policies and child development in various social contexts. Case-based experiences from both developed and developing countries provide inspiration and shed new light on the fundamental changes needed to adapt existing school systems and teacher training to face the challenges of the future. In this regard, the need to empower children themselves is emphasized. All contributions are based on a Workshop hosted in November 2015 by the Pontifical Academy of Sciences at the Vatican entitled “Children and Sustainable Development: A Challenge for Education” and follow three other significant events on sustainable development in 2015, namely the publication of Laudato Si’, the Encyclical Letter from Pope Francis, the release of the United Nations Sustainable Development Goals, and the COP21 Conference in Paris.

The Routledge Companion to Media and Poverty

Sandra L. Borden
The Routledge Companion to Media and Poverty Book PDF

Author : Sandra L. Borden
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 692 pages
File Size : 53,6 Mb
Release : 2021-07-19
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781000387216

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The Routledge Companion to Media and Poverty by Sandra L. Borden Pdf

Comprehensive and interdisciplinary, this collection explores the complex, and often problematic, ways in which the news media shapes perceptions of poverty. Editor Sandra L. Borden and a diverse collection of scholars and journalists question exactly how the news media can reinforce (or undermine) poverty and privilege. This book is divided into five parts that examine philosophical principles for reporting on poverty, the history and nature of poverty coverage, problematic representations of people experiencing poverty, poverty coverage as part of reporting on public policy and positive possibilities for poverty coverage. Each section provides an introduction to the topic, as well as a broad selection of essays illuminating key issues and a Q&A with a relevant journalist. Topics covered include news coverage of corporate philanthropy, structural bias in reporting, representations of the working poor, the moral demands of vulnerability and agency, community empowerment and citizen media. The book’s broad focus considers media and poverty at both the local and global levels with contributors from 16 countries. This is an ideal reference for students and scholars of media, communication and journalism who are studying topics involving the media and social justice, as well as journalists, activists and policy makers working in these areas.

Rescue

David Miliband
Rescue Book PDF

Author : David Miliband
Publisher : Simon and Schuster
Page : 160 pages
File Size : 52,7 Mb
Release : 2017-11-14
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781501154409

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Rescue by David Miliband Pdf

We are in the midst of a global refugee crisis. Sixty five million people are fleeing for their lives. The choices are urgent, not just for them but for all of us. What can we possibly do to help? With compassion and clarity, David Miliband shows why we should care and how we can make a difference. He takes us from war zones in the Middle East to peaceful suburbs in America to explain the crisis and show what can be done, not just by governments with the power to change policy but by citizens with the urge to change lives. His innovative and practical call to action shows that the crisis need not overwhelm us. Miliband says this is a fight to uphold the best of human nature in the face of rhetoric and policy that humor the worst. He defends the international order built by western leaders out of the ashes of World War II, but says now is the time for reform. Describing his family story and drawing revealing lessons from his life in politics, David Miliband shows that if we fail refugees, then we betray our own history, values, and interests. The message is simple: rescue refugees and we rescue ourselves.

Leave No One Behind

Homi Kharas,John W. McArthur,Izumi Ohno
Leave No One Behind Book PDF

Author : Homi Kharas,John W. McArthur,Izumi Ohno
Publisher : Brookings Institution Press
Page : 335 pages
File Size : 49,5 Mb
Release : 2019-10-29
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9780815737841

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Leave No One Behind by Homi Kharas,John W. McArthur,Izumi Ohno Pdf

The ambitious 15-year agenda known as the Sustainable Development Goals, adopted in 2015 by all members of the United Nations, contains a pledge that “no one will be left behind.” This book aims to translate that bold global commitment into an action-oriented mindset, focused on supporting specific people in specific places who are facing specific problems. In this volume, experts from Japan, the United States, Canada, and other countries address a range of challenges faced by people across the globe, including women and girls, smallholder farmers, migrants, and those living in extreme poverty. These are many of the people whose lives are at the heart of the aspirations embedded in the 17 Sustainable Development Goals. They are the people most in need of such essentials as health care, quality education, decent work, affordable energy, and a clean environment. This book is the result of a collaboration between the Japan International Cooperation Research Institute and the Global Economy and Development program at Brookings. It offers practical ideas for transforming “leave no one behind” from a slogan into effective actions which, if implemented, will make it possible to reach the Sustainable Development Goals by 2030. In addition to policymakers in the field of sustainable development, this book will be of interest to academics, activists, and leaders of international organizations and civil society groups who work every day to promote inclusive economic and social progress.

Getting to Scale

Laurence Chandy,Akio Hosono,Homi Kharas,Johannes Linn
Getting to Scale Book PDF

Author : Laurence Chandy,Akio Hosono,Homi Kharas,Johannes Linn
Publisher : Brookings Institution Press
Page : 394 pages
File Size : 45,9 Mb
Release : 2013-04-10
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9780815724209

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Getting to Scale by Laurence Chandy,Akio Hosono,Homi Kharas,Johannes Linn Pdf

The global development community is teeming with different ideas and interventions to improve the lives of the world's poorest people. Whether these succeed in having a transformative impact depends not just on their individual brilliance but on whether they can be brought to a scale where they reach millions of poor people. Getting to Scale explores what it takes to expand the reach of development solutions beyond an individual village or pilot program so they serve poor people everywhere. Each chapter documents one or more contemporary case studies, which together provide a body of evidence on how scale can be pursued. The book suggests that the challenge of scaling up can be divided into two solutions: financing interventions at scale, and managing delivery to large numbers of beneficiaries. Neither governments, donors, charities, nor corporations are usually capable of overcoming these twin challenges alone, indicating that partnerships are key to success. Scaling up is mission critical if extreme poverty is to be vanquished in our lifetime. Getting to Scale provides an invaluable resource for development practitioners, analysts, and students on a topic that remains largely unexplored and poorly understood. Contributors: Tessa Bold (Goethe University, Frankfurt), Wolfgang Fengler (World Bank, Nairobi), David Gartner (Arizona State University), Shunichiro Honda (JICA Research Institute), Michael Joseph (Vodafone), Hiroshi Kato (JICA), Mwangi Kimenyi (Brookings), Michael Kubzansky (Monitor Inclusive Markets), Germano Mwabu (University of Nairobi), Jane Nelson (Harvard Kennedy School), Alice Ng'ang'a (Strathmore University, Nairobi), Justin Sandefur (Center for Global Development), Pauline Vaughan (consultant), Chris West (Shell Foundation)

Sustainable Development Goals and Income Inequality

Peter A.G. van Bergeijk,Rolph van der Hoeve
Sustainable Development Goals and Income Inequality Book PDF

Author : Peter A.G. van Bergeijk,Rolph van der Hoeve
Publisher : Edward Elgar Publishing
Page : 232 pages
File Size : 49,9 Mb
Release : 2017-11-24
Category : BUSINESS & ECONOMICS
ISBN : 9781788110280

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Sustainable Development Goals and Income Inequality by Peter A.G. van Bergeijk,Rolph van der Hoeve Pdf

This timely book documents and analyses the seriousness of growing national inequality in different regions around the world. It argues that the treatment of inequality in the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) is wholly insufficient due to their failure to recognise the growing difference between the income of work and the income of capital and the super rich, and the strain this places on a country’s social fabric.

Immiserizing Growth

Paul Shaffer,Ravi Kanbur,Richard Sandbrook
Immiserizing Growth Book PDF

Author : Paul Shaffer,Ravi Kanbur,Richard Sandbrook
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 304 pages
File Size : 48,7 Mb
Release : 2019-02-14
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9780192568335

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Immiserizing Growth by Paul Shaffer,Ravi Kanbur,Richard Sandbrook Pdf

Immiserizing growth occurs when growth fails to benefit, or harms, those at the bottom. It is not a new concept, appearing in some of the towering figures of the classical tradition of political economy including Malthus, Ricardo, and Marx. It is also not empirically insignificant, occurring in between 10% and 35% of cases. In spite of this, it has not received its due attention in the academic literature, dominated by the prevailing narrative that 'growth is good for the poor'. Immiserizing Growth: When Growth Fails the Poor challenges this view to arrive at a better understanding of when, why, and how growth fails the poor. Taking a diverse disciplinary perspective, Immiserizing Growth combines discussion of mechanisms of this troubling economic phenomenon with empirical data on trends in growth, poverty, and related welfare indicators. It draws on political economy, applied social anthropology, and development studies, including contributions from experts in these fields. A number of methodological approaches are represented including statistical analysis of household survey and cross-country data, detailed ethnographic work and case study analysis drawing on secondary data. Geographical coverage is wide including Bolivia, the Dominican Republic, Ecuador, India, Indonesia, Mexico, Nigeria, the People's Republic of China, Singapore, and South Korea, in addition to cross-country analysis. This volume is the first full-length treatment of immiserizing growth, and constitutes an important step in redirecting attention to this major challenge.

Improving the Sustainable Development Goals

Lars Niklasson
Improving the Sustainable Development Goals Book PDF

Author : Lars Niklasson
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 132 pages
File Size : 43,7 Mb
Release : 2019-04-12
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9780429633164

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Improving the Sustainable Development Goals by Lars Niklasson Pdf

Improving the Sustainable Development Goals evaluates the Global Goals (Agenda 2030) by looking at their design and how they relate to theories of economic development. Adopted unanimously by the member states of the United Nations (UN) in 2015, the goals are remarkable for the global commitment on a set of targets to reach by 2030, but also for the lack of a strategy of implementation. The choice of appropriate action is handed over to individual governments, some of which are limited by their lack of resources. This book explores how implementation of the sustainable development goals (SDGs) can be developed, especially in developing countries. The content, strengths and weaknesses of the SDGs are critically examined, alongside their relationship to ongoing academic research. The authors also investigate the actions of governments over the past three years by looking at the national strategies they have presented at annual meetings of the UN High-Level Political Forum. Improving the Sustainable Development Goals takes a critical but constructive approach, pointing out risks as well as possible remedies. The SDGs are seen as an opportunity for a global conversation on what works in solving some fundamental problems relating to poverty and environmental degradation. With the inclusion of a chapter by Tobias Ogweno, former member of the Kenya’s UN mission, this book will appeal to all those who are interested in policy analysis with a focus on development issues.

Immiserizing Growth Fails the Poor

Paul Shaffer
Immiserizing Growth Fails the Poor Book PDF

Author : Paul Shaffer
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 209 pages
File Size : 51,7 Mb
Release : 2024-01-23
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9780192697158

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Immiserizing Growth Fails the Poor by Paul Shaffer Pdf

Immiserizing Growth Fails the Poor refers to situations where economic growth does not lead to poverty reduction. How should this phenomenon be conceptualized? How often, when, and where does it occur? Why does it occur? Shaffer addresses these three sets of questions drawing on a wide range of theoretical perspectives and empirical approaches. This volume presents a conceptualization of immiserizing growth which combines the notions of failed and malevolent inclusion, being bypassed, and 'avoidably' harmed by growth, respectively. It develops this concept of malevolent inclusion drawing on a debate in philosophy about 'doing and allowing harm'. The analysis proceeds to examine the characteristics and causes of immiserizing growth on the basis of comparable household survey data from the 1990s using multiple poverty lines and time periods, and different measures of growth and poverty. The book also explores theories, processes, and mechanisms of immiserizing growth found in a wide variety of bodies of thought including the classical tradition of political economy (Mathus, Ricardo, and Marx), more recent radical traditions of scholarship, literatures on poverty dynamics, and inclusive growth and empirical case studies. It proceeds to empirically investigate some of the variables uncovered in this literature using cross-country econometric techniques, methods of qualitative comparative analysis and case-studies from sub-Saharan Africa, matched using cluster analysis and situated within a typological framework.

Xi Jinping: China's Third New Era

Jayadeva Ranade
Xi Jinping China s Third New Era Book PDF

Author : Jayadeva Ranade
Publisher : Taylor & Francis
Page : 353 pages
File Size : 47,7 Mb
Release : 2022-12-15
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781000803242

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Xi Jinping: China's Third New Era by Jayadeva Ranade Pdf

As its title ‘Xi Jinping: China’s Third New Era’ suggests, the book covers the period mid-June 2017 till the end of 2020—a period when, Xi Jinping’s acolytes claim, China had already embarked on a third thirty-year era under his leadership, like those of Mao and Deng before him. This period also saw an outpouring of criticism against the Chinese Communist Party (CCP) and the Chinese President not witnessed since the Tiananmen Square events in 1989. The resentment was sparked by Xi Jinping abolishing tenure limits that govern the cadres’ terms in office as well as the mishandling of the initial stages of the Covid pandemic. It is also the period when Xi Jinping began using the country’s security apparatus to further consolidate his position and impose progressively restrictive controls on society. He followed through on his slogan: "party, government, military, civilian and academic; east, west, south, north and centre, the Party leads everything"! The essays explore the modernisation of the People’s Liberation Army (PLA); Xi Jinping tightening his grip on members of the Politburo and the higher echelons of the Party; China’s policy on Tibet and Beijing’s efforts to negate the Dalai Lama’s influence inside China as well as abroad. China’s attitude and posture towards India, which have undergone definite change since Xi Jinping adopted an aggressive foreign policy to achieve the "rejuvenation of the Chinese nation", have been covered at length. This includes the ongoing incursions along the Line of Actual Control (LAC) in Ladakh since May 2020. Print edition not for sale in South Asia (India, Sri Lanka, Nepal, Bangladesh, Pakistan and Bhutan)

Development for Sustainable Agriculture

Akio Hosono,Carlos Magno Campos da Rocha,Yutaka Hongo
Development for Sustainable Agriculture Book PDF

Author : Akio Hosono,Carlos Magno Campos da Rocha,Yutaka Hongo
Publisher : Springer
Page : 257 pages
File Size : 49,9 Mb
Release : 2016-01-26
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781137431356

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Development for Sustainable Agriculture by Akio Hosono,Carlos Magno Campos da Rocha,Yutaka Hongo Pdf

Since the mid-1970s, the tropical savanna, known as Cerrado, has been transformed into one of the world's largest grain-growing regions. This book explores how and by what Brazil achieved inclusive and sustainable growth in the Cerrado.