Two Dimensions Of Meaning

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Two Dimensions of Meaning

Author : Andrew Goatly
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 0 pages
File Size : 53,9 Mb
Release : 2022
Category : Electronic
ISBN : 1032259884

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Two Dimensions of Meaning by Andrew Goatly Pdf

Two Dimensions of Meaning

Author : Andrew Goatly
Publisher : Taylor & Francis
Page : 405 pages
File Size : 54,9 Mb
Release : 2022-09-30
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9781000600186

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Two Dimensions of Meaning by Andrew Goatly Pdf

The book takes as its point of departure the notion that similarity and contiguity are fundamental to meaning. It shows how they manifest in oral, literate, print, and internet cultures, in language acquisition, pragmatics, dialogism, classification, the semantics of grammar, literature, and, most centrally, metaphor and metonymy. The book situates these reflections on similarity and contiguity in the interplay of language, cognition, culture, and ideology, and within broader debates around such issues as capitalism, biodiversity, and human control over nature. Positing that while similarity-focused systems can be reductive, and have therefore been contested in social science, philosophy, and poetry, and contiguity-based ones might disregard useful statistical and scientific evidence, Andrew Goatly argues for the need for humans to entertain diverse metaphors, models, and languages as ways of understanding and acting on our world. The volume also considers the cognitive connections between the similarity-contiguity duality and the noun-verb distinction. This innovative volume will appeal to scholars involved in wider debates on meaning, within the fields of cognitive semantics, pragmatics, metaphor and metonymy theory, critical discourse analysis, and the philosophy of language. Equally, the motivated and intelligent general reader, interested in language, philosophy, culture, and ecology, should find the later chapters of the book fascinating, and the earlier technical chapters accessible.

Two-dimensional Semantics

Author : Tatjana Scheffler
Publisher : Walter de Gruyter
Page : 196 pages
File Size : 53,7 Mb
Release : 2013-01-30
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9783110302332

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Two-dimensional Semantics by Tatjana Scheffler Pdf

This book argues that in order to account for the compositional behavior of many near-synonymous items, semantic analyses need to pay close attention to at least two semantic dimensions: standard assertions and conventional implicatures, which express additional side comments. The discussed phenomena are clausal adjuncts and complements in German. The new analysis of ‘weil’ and ‘denn’ (‘because’) shows that both contribute the same semantic operator, but one as an assertion, the other as a conventional implicature. This explains why only ‘denn’ can have speech-act modifying uses. This novel two-dimensional analysis is extended to other sentence adjuncts such as regular vs. relevance conditionals, although-clauses, and sentence adverbs. Further, the book investigates certain complement clauses. It analyzes sliftings as evidential-like parentheticals which contribute their meaning on the conventional implicature dimension. In contrast, German embedded verb-second clauses are shown to be truly embedded and analyzed as operating in the assertion dimension. The verb-second syntax is shown to contribute an additional epistemic component on the conventional implicature dimension.

Two-Dimensional Semantics

Author : Manuel Garcia-Carpintero,Josep Macià
Publisher : Clarendon Press
Page : 364 pages
File Size : 54,8 Mb
Release : 2006-04-06
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9780191533976

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Two-Dimensional Semantics by Manuel Garcia-Carpintero,Josep Macià Pdf

According to two-dimensional semantics, the meaning of an expression involves two different "dimensions": one dimension involves reference and truth-conditions of a familiar sort, while the other dimension involves the way that reference and truth-conditions depend on the external world (for example, reference and truth-conditions might be held to depend on which individuals and substances are present in the world, or on which linguistic conventions are in place). A number of different two-dimensional frameworks have been developed, and these have been applied to a number of fundamental problems in philosophy: the nature of communication, the relation between the necessary and the a priori, the role of context in assertion, Frege's distinction between sense and reference, the contents of thought, and the mind-body problem. Manuel Garcia-Carpintero and Josep Macia present a selection of new essays by an outstanding international team, shedding fresh light both on foundational issues regarding two-dimensional semantics and on its specific applications. The volume will be the starting-point for future work on this approach to issues in philosophy of language, epistemology, and metaphysics.

Handbook of Emotions, Third Edition

Author : Michael Lewis,Jeannette M. Haviland-Jones,Lisa Feldman Barrett
Publisher : Guilford Press
Page : 865 pages
File Size : 45,6 Mb
Release : 2008-04-17
Category : Psychology
ISBN : 9781606238035

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Handbook of Emotions, Third Edition by Michael Lewis,Jeannette M. Haviland-Jones,Lisa Feldman Barrett Pdf

Widely regarded as the standard reference in the field, this handbook comprehensively examines all aspects of emotion and its role in human behavior. The editors and contributors are foremost authorities who describe major theories, findings, methods, and applications. The volume addresses the interface of emotional processes with biology, child development, social behavior, personality, cognition, and physical and mental health. Also presented are state-of-the-science perspectives on fear, anger, shame, disgust, positive emotions, sadness, and other distinct emotions. Illustrations include seven color plates.

The Matter of Consciousness

Author : Torin Alter
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 280 pages
File Size : 53,8 Mb
Release : 2023-01-31
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9780192576934

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The Matter of Consciousness by Torin Alter Pdf

Torin Alter presents a compelling defence of the 'knowledge argument' against physicalism, pioneered by Frank Jackson. According to physicalism, consciousness is a physical phenomenon. The knowledge argument stars Mary, who learns all objective, physical information through black-and-white media and yet acquires new information when she first sees colors for herself: information about what it is like to see in color. Based partly on that case, Jackson concludes that not all information is physical. Alter argues that the knowledge argument succeeds in refuting all standard versions of physicalism: versions on which consciousness is grounded by what objective science reveals. Alter also argues that given further, plausible assumptions, the knowledge argument leads to Russellian monism, according to which there are intrinsic properties that both constitute consciousness and underlie properties described by physics, such as mass and charge. Alter explains how the knowledge argument establishes those two conclusions and defend it against numerous objections.

Handbook of the Social Psychology of Inequality

Author : Jane D. McLeod,Edward J. Lawler,Michael Schwalbe
Publisher : Springer
Page : 749 pages
File Size : 54,6 Mb
Release : 2014-08-18
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9789401790024

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Handbook of the Social Psychology of Inequality by Jane D. McLeod,Edward J. Lawler,Michael Schwalbe Pdf

This volume provides the first comprehensive overview of social psychological research on inequality for a graduate student and professional audience. Drawing on all of the major theoretical traditions in sociological social psychology, its chapters demonstrate the relevance of social psychological processes to this central sociological concern. Each chapter in the volume has a distinct substantive focus, but the chapters will also share common emphases on: • The unique contributions of sociological social psychology • The historical roots of social psychological concepts and theories in classic sociological writings • The complementary and conflicting insights that derive from different social psychological traditions in sociology. This Handbook is of interest to graduate students preparing for careers in social psychology or in inequality, professional sociologists and university/college libraries.

The Development of the Concept of SMELL in American English

Author : Daniela Pettersson-Traba
Publisher : Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG
Page : 291 pages
File Size : 40,5 Mb
Release : 2022-10-24
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9783110792362

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The Development of the Concept of SMELL in American English by Daniela Pettersson-Traba Pdf

The last decades have witnessed a renewed interest in near-synonymy. In particular, recent distributional corpus-based approaches used for semantic analysis have successfully uncovered subtle distinctions in meaning between near-synonyms. However, most studies have dealt with the semantic structure of sets of near-synonyms from a synchronic perspective, while their diachronic evolution generally has been neglected. Against this backdrop, the aim of this book is to examine five adjectival near-synonyms in the history of American English from the understudied semantic domain of SMELL: fragrant, perfumed, scented, sweet-scented, and sweet-smelling. Their distribution is analyzed across a wide range of contexts, including semantic, morphosyntactic, and stylistic ones, since distributional patterns of this type serve as a proxy for semantic (dis)similarity. The data is submitted to various univariate and multivariate statistical techniques, making it possible to uncover fine-grained (dis)similarities among the near-synonyms, as well as possible changes in their prototypical structures. The book sheds valuable light on the diachronic development of lexical near-synonyms, a dimension that has up to now been relatively disregarded.

Perspective as Logic: Positioning Film in Architecture

Author : Stefanos Roimpas
Publisher : Taylor & Francis
Page : 160 pages
File Size : 52,6 Mb
Release : 2023-04-28
Category : Architecture
ISBN : 9781000871029

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Perspective as Logic: Positioning Film in Architecture by Stefanos Roimpas Pdf

Perspective as Logic offers an architectural examination of the filmic screen as an ontologically unique element in the discipline’s repertoire. The book determines the screen’s conditions of possibility by critically asking not what a screen means, but how it can mean anything of architectural significance. Based on this shift of enquiry towards the question of meaning, it introduces Jacques Lacan and Alain Badiou in an unprecedented way to architecture—since they exemplify an analogous shift of perspective towards the question of the subject and the question of being accordingly. The book begins by positing perspective projection as being a logical mapping of space instead of a matter of sight (Alberti & Lacan). Secondly, it discusses the very nature of architecture’s view and relation to the topological notion of outside between immediacy and mediation (Diller and Scofidio, The Slow House). It examines the limitation of pictorial illusion and the productive negativity in the suspension of architecture’s signified equivalent to language’s production of undecidable propositions (Eisenman & Badiou). In addition, the book outlines the difference between the point of view and the vanishing point by introducing two different conceptions of infinity (Michael Webb, Temple Island). Finally, a series of design experiments playfully shows how the screen exemplifies architecture’s self-reflexive capacity where material and immaterial components are part of the spatial conception to which they refer and produce. This book will be particularly appealing to scholars of architectural theory, especially those interested in the domains of philosophy, psychoanalysis and the linguistic turn of architecture.

The Meaning of Dwelling Features

Author : Henny Coolen
Publisher : IOS Press
Page : 168 pages
File Size : 49,8 Mb
Release : 2008
Category : Architecture
ISBN : 9781586039554

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The Meaning of Dwelling Features by Henny Coolen Pdf

The Meaning of Dwelling Features. Conceptual and Methodological Issues relates the research areas of housing preferences and the meaning of a dwelling with each other and with aspects of the means-end approach as applied in marketing research. It results in a conceptual and methodological framework for studying the meaning of preferences for dwelling features. These features are viewed as functional for achieving the goals and values that people pursue. The meaning of dwelling features lies in these functional relationships. The model presented in this study therefore relates preferences for the features of a dwelling to the meaning they have for people. These relationships are called meaning structures. Meaning structures are measured by a semi-structured interviewing technique, which is an adapted version of the laddering technique for measuring means-end chains, and network methods are used for the representation and analysis of these meaning structures.

What We Now Know About Race and Ethnicity

Author : Michael Banton†
Publisher : Berghahn Books
Page : 178 pages
File Size : 40,6 Mb
Release : 2015-10-01
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781782386131

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What We Now Know About Race and Ethnicity by Michael Banton† Pdf

Attempts of nineteenth-century writers to establish “race” as a biological concept failed after Charles Darwin opened the door to a new world of knowledge. Yet this word already had a place in the organization of everyday life and in ordinary English language usage. This book explains how the idea of race became so important in the USA, generating conceptual confusion that can now be clarified. Developing an international approach, it reviews references to “race,” “racism,” and “ethnicity” in sociology, anthropology, philosophy, and comparative politics and identifies promising lines of research that may make it possible to supersede misleading notions of race in the social sciences.

Methods and Instruments in the Study of Meaning-Making

Author : Sergio Salvatore,Giuseppe Alessandro Veltri,Terri Mannarini
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 207 pages
File Size : 40,8 Mb
Release : 2023-02-24
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9783031219955

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Methods and Instruments in the Study of Meaning-Making by Sergio Salvatore,Giuseppe Alessandro Veltri,Terri Mannarini Pdf

This volume develops a theoretical framework for the modelling of meaning-making and cultural processes as crucial to the scientific study of contemporary complex societies. It focuses on the methodological and empirical aspects of the analysis of culture and its dynamics that could be applied to policymaking and to the understanding of social phenomena. It covers culture-based segmentation, ad hoc survey instruments like the VOC and PROSERV questionnaires, discourse flow analysis, the Homogenization of Classification Functions Measurement, and others. It also presents a detailed discussion of the methodology of cultural analysis in contexts of health and education. The volume showcases a top-down approach by including quantitative methods and/or automatized or semi-automatized procedures, and at the same time supports a hermeneutic, bottom-up, abductive approach, focused on the situated dynamics of meaning-making. It provides insights from cultural studies, social statistics, social policy, and research methodology in the social sciences. This is a useful resource for academics involved in studying cultural dynamics and for policy-oriented researchers and decision-makers who are interested in cultural dimensions of the design, implementation and reception of public policies.

Slurs and Expressivity

Author : Eleonora Orlando,Andrés Saab
Publisher : Rowman & Littlefield
Page : 229 pages
File Size : 55,8 Mb
Release : 2021-04-20
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9781793614377

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Slurs and Expressivity by Eleonora Orlando,Andrés Saab Pdf

Slurs and Expressivity: Semantics and Beyond, edited by Eleonora Orlando and Andres Saab,focuses on the analysis of the expressive aspects of slur-words, namely, those words prima facie related to the conveyance of contemptuous or derogatory feelings for the members of a certain group of people identified in terms of their ethnicity, sexual orientation, religion, political ideology, and other personal qualities. In as far as they are used to express emotional attitudes, slurs are, thus, a kind of expressive words. This collection provides different hypotheses regarding the way in which the expressive import of slurs and other related expressive words is semantically encoded in the grammar and how their meaning impacts other aspects related to their use in different practices of linguistic communication. These linguistic practices are usually, but not always, related to segregation and discrimination of particular human groups. Therefore, any contribution to the theory of slur meaning is, directly or indirectly, also a contribution to a better understanding of those practices and to finding the best way to eradicate them.

Multiplication Word Problems

Author : Anonim
Publisher : Remedia Publications
Page : 28 pages
File Size : 44,9 Mb
Release : 2006
Category : Mathematics
ISBN : 1596398558

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Multiplication Word Problems by Anonim Pdf

Essays in Honor of Charles F. Hockett

Author : Frederick B Agard,Gerald Kelley,Adam Makkai,Velerie Becker Makkai
Publisher : BRILL
Page : 615 pages
File Size : 55,7 Mb
Release : 2023-08-28
Category : History
ISBN : 9789004655393

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Essays in Honor of Charles F. Hockett by Frederick B Agard,Gerald Kelley,Adam Makkai,Velerie Becker Makkai Pdf