100 Years Of Chronogeometrodynamics The Status Of The Einstein S Theory Of Gravitation In Its Centennial Year

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100 Years of Chronogeometrodynamics

Anonim
100 Years of Chronogeometrodynamics Book PDF

Author : Anonim
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 128 pages
File Size : 44,9 Mb
Release : 2017
Category : Electronic book
ISBN : 3038424838

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100 Years of Chronogeometrodynamics by Anonim Pdf

Annotation In 1692, Newton wrote: "That gravity should be innate, inherent and essential to matter so that one body may act upon another at a distance through a vacuum, without the mediation of anything else by and through which their action or force may be conveyed from one to another, is to me so great an absurdity that I believe no man who has in philosophical matters any competent faculty of thinking can ever fall into it. Gravity must be caused by an agent acting constantly according to certain laws, but whether this agent be material or immaterial is a question I have left to the consideration of my readers." One of them who, just over 200 years later, picked up the baton of Newton was Albert Einstein. His General Theory of Relativity, which had its centenary in 2015, opened up new windows on our comprehension of Nature, disclosed new, previously unpredictable, phenomena occurring when relative velocities dramatically change in intense gravitational fields reaching values close to the speed of light and, for the first time after millennia of speculations, put Cosmology on the firm grounds of empirically testable science. This Special Issue was dedicated to this grand achievement of the human thought.

100 Years of Gravity and Accelerated Frames

Jong-Ping Hsu,Dana Fine
100 Years of Gravity and Accelerated Frames Book PDF

Author : Jong-Ping Hsu,Dana Fine
Publisher : World Scientific
Page : 664 pages
File Size : 42,6 Mb
Release : 2005
Category : Science
ISBN : 9789812703408

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100 Years of Gravity and Accelerated Frames by Jong-Ping Hsu,Dana Fine Pdf

This collection of papers presents ideas and problems arising over the past 100 years regarding classical and quantum gravity, gauge theories of gravity, and spacetime transformations of accelerated frames. Both Einstein''s theory of gravity and the YangOCoMills theory are gauge invariant. The invariance principles in physics have transcended both kinetic and dynamic properties and are at the very heart of our understanding of the physical world. In this spirit, this book attempts to survey the development of various formulations for gravitational and YangOCoMills fields and spacetime transformations of accelerated frames, and to reveal their associated problems and limitations. The aim is to present some of the leading ideas and problems discussed by physicists and mathematicians. We highlight three aspects: formulations of gravity as a YangOCoMills field, first discussed by Utiyama; problems of gravitational theory, discussed by Feynman, Dyson and others; spacetime properties and the physics of fields and particles in accelerated frames of reference. These unfulfilled aspects of Einstein and YangOCoMills'' profound thoughts present a great challenge to physicists and mathematicians in the 21st century."

100 Years Of Relativity: Space-time Structure - Einstein And Beyond

Abhay Ashtekar
100 Years Of Relativity Space time Structure Einstein And Beyond Book PDF

Author : Abhay Ashtekar
Publisher : World Scientific
Page : 528 pages
File Size : 48,5 Mb
Release : 2005-11-22
Category : Science
ISBN : 9789814479936

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100 Years Of Relativity: Space-time Structure - Einstein And Beyond by Abhay Ashtekar Pdf

Thanks to Einstein's relativity theories, our notions of space and time underwent profound revisions about a 100 years ago. The resulting interplay between geometry and physics has dominated all of fundamental physics since then. This volume contains contributions from leading researchers, worldwide, who have thought deeply about the nature and consequences of this interplay. The articles take a long-range view of the subject and distill the most important advances in broad terms, making them easily accessible to non-specialists. The first part is devoted to a summary of how relativity theories were born (J Stachel). The second part discusses the most dramatic ramifications of general relativity, such as black holes (P Chrusciel and R Price), space-time singularities (H Nicolai and A Rendall), gravitational waves (P Laguna and P Saulson), the large scale structure of the cosmos (T Padmanabhan); experimental status of this theory (C Will) as well as its practical application to the GPS system (N Ashby). The last part looks beyond Einstein and provides glimpses into what is in store for us in the 21st century. Contributions here include summaries of radical changes in the notions of space and time that are emerging from quantum field theory in curved space-times (Ford), string theory (T Banks), loop quantum gravity (A Ashtekar), quantum cosmology (M Bojowald), discrete approaches (Dowker, Gambini and Pullin) and twistor theory (R Penrose).

Gravitation and Inertia

Ignazio Ciufolini,John Archibald Wheeler
Gravitation and Inertia Book PDF

Author : Ignazio Ciufolini,John Archibald Wheeler
Publisher : Princeton University Press
Page : 128 pages
File Size : 40,7 Mb
Release : 2018-06-26
Category : Science
ISBN : 9780691190198

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Gravitation and Inertia by Ignazio Ciufolini,John Archibald Wheeler Pdf

Einstein's standard and battle-tested geometric theory of gravity--spacetime tells mass how to move and mass tells spacetime how to curve--is expounded in this book by Ignazio Ciufolini and John Wheeler. They give special attention to the theory's observational checks and to two of its consequences: the predicted existence of gravitomagnetism and the origin of inertia (local inertial frames) in Einstein's general relativity: inertia here arises from mass there. The authors explain the modern understanding of the link between gravitation and inertia in Einstein's theory, from the origin of inertia in some cosmological models of the universe, to the interpretation of the initial value formulation of Einstein's standard geometrodynamics; and from the devices and the methods used to determine the local inertial frames of reference, to the experiments used to detect and measure the "dragging of inertial frames of reference." In this book, Ciufolini and Wheeler emphasize present, past, and proposed tests of gravitational interaction, metric theories, and general relativity. They describe the numerous confirmations of the foundations of geometrodynamics and some proposed experiments, including space missions, to test some of its fundamental predictions--in particular gravitomagnetic field or "dragging of inertial frames" and gravitational waves.

Thinking About Space and Time

Claus Beisbart,Tilman Sauer,Christian Wüthrich
Thinking About Space and Time Book PDF

Author : Claus Beisbart,Tilman Sauer,Christian Wüthrich
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 277 pages
File Size : 49,9 Mb
Release : 2020-09-25
Category : Mathematics
ISBN : 9783030477820

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Thinking About Space and Time by Claus Beisbart,Tilman Sauer,Christian Wüthrich Pdf

This volume offers an integrated understanding of how the theory of general relativity gained momentum after Einstein had formulated it in 1915. Chapters focus on the early reception of the theory in physics and philosophy and on the systematic questions that emerged shortly after Einstein's momentous discovery. They are written by physicists, historians of science, and philosophers, and were originally presented at the conference titled Thinking About Space and Time: 100 Years of Applying and Interpreting General Relativity, held at the University of Bern from September 12-14, 2017. By establishing the historical context first, and then moving into more philosophical chapters, this volume will provide readers with a more complete understanding of early applications of general relativity (e.g., to cosmology) and of related philosophical issues. Because the chapters are often cross-disciplinary, they cover a wide variety of topics related to the general theory of relativity. These include: Heuristics used in the discovery of general relativity Mach's Principle The structure of Einstein's theory Cosmology and the Einstein world Stability of cosmological models The metaphysical nature of spacetime The relationship between spacetime and dynamics The Geodesic Principle Symmetries Thinking About Space and Time will be a valuable resource for historians of science and philosophers who seek a deeper knowledge of the (early and later) uses of general relativity, as well as for physicists and mathematicians interested in exploring the wider historical and philosophical context of Einstein's theory.

Relativity and Gravitation

Jiří Bičák,Tomáš Ledvinka
Relativity and Gravitation Book PDF

Author : Jiří Bičák,Tomáš Ledvinka
Publisher : Springer
Page : 590 pages
File Size : 47,7 Mb
Release : 2014-06-11
Category : Science
ISBN : 3319067621

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Relativity and Gravitation by Jiří Bičák,Tomáš Ledvinka Pdf

In early April 1911 Albert Einstein arrived in Prague to become full professor of theoretical physics at the German part of Charles University. It was there, for the first time, that he concentrated primarily on the problem of gravitation. Before he left Prague in July 1912 he had submitted the paper “Relativität und Gravitation: Erwiderung auf eine Bemerkung von M. Abraham” in which he remarkably anticipated what a future theory of gravity should look like. At the occasion of the Einstein-in-Prague centenary an international meeting was organized under a title inspired by Einstein's last paper from the Prague period: "Relativity and Gravitation, 100 Years after Einstein in Prague". The main topics of the conference included: classical relativity, numerical relativity, relativistic astrophysics and cosmology, quantum gravity, experimental aspects of gravitation and conceptual and historical issues. The conference attracted over 200 scientists from 31 countries, among them a number of leading experts in the field of general relativity and its applications. This volume includes abstracts of the plenary talks and full texts of contributed talks and articles based on the posters presented at the conference. These describe primarily original results of the authors. Full texts of the plenary talks are included in the volume "General Relativity, Cosmology and Astrophysics--Perspectives 100 Years after Einstein in Prague", eds. J. Bičák and T. Ledvinka, published also by Springer Verlag.

The Curious History of Relativity

Jean Eisenstaedt
The Curious History of Relativity Book PDF

Author : Jean Eisenstaedt
Publisher : Princeton University Press
Page : 363 pages
File Size : 52,8 Mb
Release : 2018-06-05
Category : Science
ISBN : 9780691186757

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The Curious History of Relativity by Jean Eisenstaedt Pdf

Black holes may obliterate most things that come near them, but they saved the theory of general relativity. Einstein's theory was quickly accepted as the true theory of gravity after its publication in 1915, but soon took a back seat in physics to quantum mechanics and languished for decades on the blackboards of mathematicians. Not until the existence of black holes by Stephen Hawking and Roger Penrose in the 1960s, after Einstein's death, was the theory revived. Almost one hundred years after general relativity replaced Newton's theory of gravitation, The Curious History of Relativity tells the story of both events surrounding general relativity and the techniques employed by Einstein and the relativists to construct, develop, and understand his almost impenetrable theory. Jean Eisenstaedt, one of the world's leading experts on the subject, also discusses the theory's place in the evolution of twentieth-century physics. He describes the main stages in the development of general relativity: its beginnings, its strange crossing of the desert during Einstein's lifetime while under heated criticism, and its new life from the 1960s on, when it became vital to the understanding of black holes and the observation of exotic objects, and, eventually, to the discovery of the accelerating universe. We witness Einstein's construction of his theory, as well as the work of his fascinated, discouraged, and enthusiastic colleagues--physicists, mathematicians, and astronomers. Written with flair, The Curious History of Relativity poses--and answers--the difficult questions raised by Einstein's magnificent intellectual feat.

Relativity

Albert Einstein
Relativity Book PDF

Author : Albert Einstein
Publisher : Princeton University Press
Page : 328 pages
File Size : 48,6 Mb
Release : 2019-03-12
Category : Science
ISBN : 9780691193588

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Relativity by Albert Einstein Pdf

A handsome annotated edition of Einstein’s celebrated book on relativity After completing the final version of his general theory of relativity in November 1915, Albert Einstein wrote Relativity. Intended for a popular audience, the book remains one of the most lucid explanations of the special and general theories ever written. This edition of Einstein’s celebrated book features an authoritative English translation of the text along with commentaries by Hanoch Gutfreund and Jürgen Renn that examine the evolution of Einstein’s thinking and cast his ideas in a modern context. Providing invaluable insight into one of the greatest scientific minds of all time, the book also includes a unique survey of the introductions from past editions, covers from selected early editions, a letter from Walther Rathenau to Einstein discussing the book, and a revealing sample from Einstein’s original handwritten manuscript.

On the Path of Albert Einstein

University of Miami. Center for Theoretical Studies
On the Path of Albert Einstein Book PDF

Author : University of Miami. Center for Theoretical Studies
Publisher : Springer
Page : 200 pages
File Size : 54,9 Mb
Release : 1979-09
Category : Science
ISBN : UVA:X001403337

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On the Path of Albert Einstein by University of Miami. Center for Theoretical Studies Pdf

In this centennial year of Albert Einstein's birth, physicists are inspired more than ever and most enthusiastic to talk about the scientific works and human side of the greatest scientist of 'all time. Only until two decades ago, the General Theory of Relativity was not included in most university graduate programs - it remained as a separate discipline in physics, to be studied sometime in the future if time could be alloted for it. Albert Einstein regarded general relativity as his greatest achievement in physics compared to all other epoch-making contributions he made, including the dis covery of special relativity, photoelectric effect (the concept of photon), statistical analysis of emission and absorption of radiation by atoms in a gas, Brownian motion, and a host of other profound con tributions to physics. Now his theory of gravitation described within the framework'-of general relativity is being recognized with increasing importance with the passage of time. Einstein is becoming even greater with time. His General Theory of Relativity does, so far, describe successfully the heavenly phenomena associated with pulsars, black holes, 3 degree K fossil cosmic radiation left over from the big bang, expansion of the Uni verse, quasars, supernovae phenomena, and many other cosmic sequences of events. The fundamental significance of gravitation, the new picture of space and time concepts for the elementary particles, and the possible relation between the smallest and the largest is now being studied with greater appreciation and better understanding.

Beyond Einstein

David E. Rowe,Tilman Sauer,Scott A. Walter
Beyond Einstein Book PDF

Author : David E. Rowe,Tilman Sauer,Scott A. Walter
Publisher : Birkhäuser
Page : 492 pages
File Size : 44,6 Mb
Release : 2018-06-18
Category : Mathematics
ISBN : 9781493977086

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Beyond Einstein by David E. Rowe,Tilman Sauer,Scott A. Walter Pdf

Beyond Einstein: Perspectives on Geometry, Gravitation, and Cosmology explores the rich interplay between mathematical and physical ideas by studying the interactions of major actors and the roles of important research communities over the course of the last century.

Einstein 1905

John S. Rigden
Einstein 1905 Book PDF

Author : John S. Rigden
Publisher : Harvard University Press
Page : 186 pages
File Size : 54,6 Mb
Release : 2009-07-01
Category : Science
ISBN : 9780674042759

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Einstein 1905 by John S. Rigden Pdf

For Albert Einstein, 1905 was a remarkable year. It was also a miraculous year for the history and future of science. In six short months, from March through September of that year, Einstein published five papers that would transform our understanding of nature. This unparalleled period is the subject of John Rigden's book, which deftly explains what distinguishes 1905 from all other years in the annals of science, and elevates Einstein above all other scientists of the twentieth century. Rigden chronicles the momentous theories that Einstein put forth beginning in March 1905: his particle theory of light, rejected for decades but now a staple of physics; his overlooked dissertation on molecular dimensions; his theory of Brownian motion; his theory of special relativity; and the work in which his famous equation, E = mc2, first appeared. Through his lucid exposition of these ideas, the context in which they were presented, and the impact they had--and still have--on society, Rigden makes the circumstances of Einstein's greatness thoroughly and captivatingly clear. To help readers understand how these ideas continued to develop, he briefly describes Einstein's post-1905 contributions, including the general theory of relativity. One hundred years after Einstein's prodigious accomplishment, this book invites us to learn about ideas that have influenced our lives in almost inconceivable ways, and to appreciate their author's status as the standard of greatness in twentieth-century science.

The Meaning of Relativity: Including the Generalization of Gravitation Theory

Albert Einstein
The Meaning of Relativity Including the Generalization of Gravitation Theory Book PDF

Author : Albert Einstein
Publisher : Prabhat Prakashan
Page : 105 pages
File Size : 50,6 Mb
Release : 1953-01-01
Category : Science
ISBN : 8210379456XXX

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The Meaning of Relativity: Including the Generalization of Gravitation Theory by Albert Einstein Pdf

The Meaning of Relativity: Four Lectures Delivered at Princeton University, May 1921 is a book published by Princeton University Press in 1922 that compiled the 1921 Stafford Little Lectures at Princeton University, given by Albert Einstein. The lectures were translated into English by Edwin Plimpton Adams. The lectures and the subsequent book were Einstein's last attempt to provide a comprehensive overview of his theory of relativity and is his only book that provides an accessible overview of the physics and mathematics of general relativity. Einstein explained his goal in the preface of the book's German edition by stating he "wanted to summarize the principal thoughts and mathematical methods of relativity theory" and that his "principal aim was to let the fundamentals in the entire train of thought of the theory emerge clearly". Among other reviews, the lectures were the subject of the 2017 book The Formative Years of Relativity: The History and Meaning of Einstein's Princeton Lectures by Hanoch Gutfreund and Jürgen Renn. The Meaning of Relativity: Including the Generalization of Gravitation Theory: Unravel the complexities of Einstein's theory of relativity with The Meaning of Relativity. This illuminating book delves into the fundamental principles of relativity, including the groundbreaking concept of general relativity and its implications for our understanding of the universe. Explore the interplay between spacetime physics, gravitational forces, and the mathematical physics that underpin our modern understanding of motion. With clear explanations and insightful commentary, this book offers a comprehensive exploration of the theory of relativity and its profound impact on the field of astrophysics. The Meaning of Relativity: Including the Generalization of Gravitation Theory: theory of relativity, Einstein's relativity, general relativity, spacetime physics, gravitational forces, scientific theories, astrophysics, space-time continuum, mathematical physics, physics of motion.

The Foundations of Einstein's Theory of Gravitation

Erwin Freundlich
The Foundations of Einstein s Theory of Gravitation Book PDF

Author : Erwin Freundlich
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 79 pages
File Size : 53,5 Mb
Release : 2011-06-30
Category : History
ISBN : 9781107601376

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The Foundations of Einstein's Theory of Gravitation by Erwin Freundlich Pdf

In this 1920 translation Erwin Freundlich explains the ideas and theories which led to the general theory of relativity.

Einstein and the Changing Worldviews of Physics

Christoph Lehner,Jürgen Renn,Matthias Schemmel
Einstein and the Changing Worldviews of Physics Book PDF

Author : Christoph Lehner,Jürgen Renn,Matthias Schemmel
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 363 pages
File Size : 41,7 Mb
Release : 2012-02-02
Category : Mathematics
ISBN : 9780817649401

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Einstein and the Changing Worldviews of Physics by Christoph Lehner,Jürgen Renn,Matthias Schemmel Pdf

This volume reviews conceptual conflicts at the foundations of physics now and in the past century. The focus is on the conditions and consequences of Einstein’s pathbreaking achievements that sealed the decline of the classical notions of space, time, radiation, and matter, and resulted in the theory of relativity. Particular attention is paid to the implications of conceptual conflicts for scientific views of the world at large, thus providing the basis for a comparison of the demise of the mechanical worldview at the turn of the 20th century with the challenges presented by cosmology at the turn of the 21st century. Throughout the work, Einstein’s contributions are not seen in isolation but instead set into the wider intellectual context of dealing with the problem of gravitation in the twilight of classical physics; the investigation of the historical development is carried out with a number of epistemological questions in mind, concerning, in particular, the transformation process of knowledge associated with the changing worldviews of physics.

The Principle of Relativity

Albert Einstein,Francis A. Davis
The Principle of Relativity Book PDF

Author : Albert Einstein,Francis A. Davis
Publisher : Courier Corporation
Page : 240 pages
File Size : 54,7 Mb
Release : 2013-04-22
Category : Science
ISBN : 9780486318400

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The Principle of Relativity by Albert Einstein,Francis A. Davis Pdf

Eleven papers that forged the general and special theories of relativity include seven papers by Einstein, two by Lorentz, and one each by Minkowski and Weyl. 1923 edition.