A Science Of Operations

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A Science of Operations

Author : Mark Priestley
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 342 pages
File Size : 42,9 Mb
Release : 2011-02-14
Category : Computers
ISBN : 9781848825550

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A Science of Operations by Mark Priestley Pdf

Today, computers fulfil a dazzling array of roles, a flexibility resulting from the great range of programs that can be run on them. A Science of Operations examines the history of what we now call programming, defined not simply as computer programming, but more broadly as the definition of the steps involved in computations and other information-processing activities. This unique perspective highlights how the history of programming is distinct from the history of the computer, despite the close relationship between the two in the 20th century. The book also discusses how the development of programming languages is related to disparate fields which attempted to give a mechanical account of language on the one hand, and a linguistic account of machines on the other. Topics and features: Covers the early development of automatic computing, including Babbage’s “mechanical calculating engines” and the applications of punched-card technology, examines the theoretical work of mathematical logicians such as Kleene, Church, Post and Turing, and the machines built by Zuse and Aiken in the 1930s and 1940s, discusses the role that logic played in the development of the stored program computer, describes the “standard model” of machine-code programming popularised by Maurice Wilkes, presents the complete table for the universal Turing machine in the Appendices, investigates the rise of the initiatives aimed at developing higher-level programming nota tions, and how these came to be thought of as ‘languages’ that could be studied independently of a machine, examines the importance of the Algol 60 language, and the framework it provided for studying the design of programming languages and the process of software development and explores the early development of object-oriented languages, with a focus on the Smalltalk project. This fascinating text offers a new viewpoint for historians of science and technology, as well as for the general reader. The historical narrative builds the story in a clear and logical fashion, roughly following chronological order.

Operations Research and Management Science Handbook

Author : A. Ravi Ravindran
Publisher : CRC Press
Page : 900 pages
File Size : 42,7 Mb
Release : 2016-04-19
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9781420009712

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Operations Research and Management Science Handbook by A. Ravi Ravindran Pdf

Operations Research (OR) began as an interdisciplinary activity to solve complex military problems during World War II. Utilizing principles from mathematics, engineering, business, computer science, economics, and statistics, OR has developed into a full fledged academic discipline with practical application in business, industry, government and m

Encyclopedia of Operations Research and Management Science

Author : Saul I. Gass,Carl M. Harris
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 774 pages
File Size : 54,7 Mb
Release : 2012-12-06
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9781461304593

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Encyclopedia of Operations Research and Management Science by Saul I. Gass,Carl M. Harris Pdf

Operations Research: 1934-1941," 35, 1, 143-152; "British The goal of the Encyclopedia of Operations Research and Operational Research in World War II," 35, 3, 453-470; Management Science is to provide to decision makers and "U. S. Operations Research in World War II," 35, 6, 910-925; problem solvers in business, industry, government and and the 1984 article by Harold Lardner that appeared in academia a comprehensive overview of the wide range of Operations Research: "The Origin of Operational Research," ideas, methodologies, and synergistic forces that combine to 32, 2, 465-475. form the preeminent decision-aiding fields of operations re search and management science (OR/MS). To this end, we The Encyclopedia contains no entries that define the fields enlisted a distinguished international group of academics of operations research and management science. OR and MS and practitioners to contribute articles on subjects for are often equated to one another. If one defines them by the which they are renowned. methodologies they employ, the equation would probably The editors, working with the Encyclopedia's Editorial stand inspection. If one defines them by their historical Advisory Board, surveyed and divided OR/MS into specific developments and the classes of problems they encompass, topics that collectively encompass the foundations, applica the equation becomes fuzzy. The formalism OR grew out of tions, and emerging elements of this ever-changing field. We the operational problems of the British and U. s. military also wanted to establish the close associations that OR/MS efforts in World War II.

Computer Science and Operations Research: New Developments in their Interfaces

Author : Osman Balci
Publisher : Elsevier
Page : 548 pages
File Size : 48,5 Mb
Release : 2014-05-23
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781483297866

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Computer Science and Operations Research: New Developments in their Interfaces by Osman Balci Pdf

The interface of Operation Research and Computer Science - although elusive to a precise definition - has been a fertile area of both methodological and applied research. The papers in this book, written by experts in their respective fields, convey the current state-of-the-art in this interface across a broad spectrum of research domains which include optimization techniques, linear programming, interior point algorithms, networks, computer graphics in operations research, parallel algorithms and implementations, planning and scheduling, genetic algorithms, heuristic search techniques and data retrieval.

Manager's Guide to Operations Management

Author : John Kamauff
Publisher : McGraw Hill Professional
Page : 273 pages
File Size : 52,6 Mb
Release : 2009-10-09
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9780071713184

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Manager's Guide to Operations Management by John Kamauff Pdf

The secrets to improving operations while maintaining the highest quality How do you operate at maximum efficiency with minimum cost? Manager’s Guide to Operations Management addresses one of the most pressing business issues of our time by offering easy-toimplement advice on creating the most effective, streamlined operations possible. This quick-reference guide explains how to: Improve your production processes Boost quality using the Six Sigma approach Manage supply chains and inventory Forecast, plan, and schedule efficiently With Manager’s Guide to Operations Management, you have the tools you need to ensure a smooth, steady work flow while producing products and services of the highest quality—the secret to business success.

Applications of Operations Research and Management Science

Author : G. S. R. Murthy
Publisher : Springer
Page : 270 pages
File Size : 50,8 Mb
Release : 2015-06-15
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9783319179216

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Applications of Operations Research and Management Science by G. S. R. Murthy Pdf

This book includes case studies that examine the application of operations research to improve or increase efficiency in industry and operational activities. This collection of “living case studies” is all based on the author’s 30-year career of consulting and advisory work. These true-to life industrial applications illustrate the research and development of solutions, as well as potential implementation and integration problems that may occur when adopting these methods into a business. Among the topics covered in the chapters include optimization in circuit board manufacturing, Decision Support System (DSS) for plant loading and dispatch planning, as well as development of important test procedures for tyre and pharma industry with shelf life constraints. In particular, the study on deckle optimization should be of great help to managers in paper industry and consultants for development of deckle optimization software. The application of operations research throughout the industry makes it an ideal guide for industrial executives, professionals and practitioners responsible for quality and productivity improvement.

Management Science, Logistics, and Operations Research

Author : Wang, John
Publisher : IGI Global
Page : 481 pages
File Size : 53,5 Mb
Release : 2013-09-30
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9781466645073

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Management Science, Logistics, and Operations Research by Wang, John Pdf

"This book examines related research in decision, management, and other behavioral sciences in order to exchange and collaborate on information among business, industry, and government, providing innovative theories and practices in operations research"--Provided by publisher.

New Perspectives in Operations Research and Management Science

Author : Y. Ilker Topcu,Şule Önsel Ekici,Özgür Kabak,Emel Aktas,Özay Özaydın
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 606 pages
File Size : 54,9 Mb
Release : 2022-06-24
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9783030918514

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New Perspectives in Operations Research and Management Science by Y. Ilker Topcu,Şule Önsel Ekici,Özgür Kabak,Emel Aktas,Özay Özaydın Pdf

This book presents innovative operations research applications in business, specifically industrial engineering and its sub-disciplines. It investigates new perspectives in operations research and management science with regard to research methods, the research context, and industrial engineering, offering readers a broad range of new approaches to management problems. The book features the latest work of researchers who have worked with Professor Fusun Ulengin or built upon her work in their academic careers. Written in honor of Prof. Ulengin, this book was edited by her former Ph.D. students, who are now experts in operations research, multiple criteria decision making, competitiveness, logistics, and supply chain management. Prof. Ulengin’s impact in academia is visible in the range of topics and methodologies featured in this book: Location and transportation problems, competitiveness of nations, food supply chains, debt collection, mathematical modelling, multiple criteria decision making, data envelopment analysis, random forests, and Bayesian networks.

Management Science/operations Research

Author : Peter C. Bell
Publisher : Thomson South-Western
Page : 408 pages
File Size : 43,7 Mb
Release : 1999
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : NWU:35556027731587

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Management Science/operations Research by Peter C. Bell Pdf

This book has been designed to fill a market need for a shorter book which can be covered in 6 weeks to one college quarter. The cases will emphasize more than just individual quantitative methods for specific situations; they will help students with problem diagnostics and modeling processes. Some topics from MIS will be integrated as well. It will be a durable and striking book since it is to be case bound with a four-color cover. The book consists of 30% text and 70% cases. The text will also include a data disk.

Encyclopedia of Operations Research and Management Science

Author : Saul I. Gass,Carl M. Harris
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 969 pages
File Size : 43,9 Mb
Release : 2001
Category : Management science
ISBN : 9780792378273

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Encyclopedia of Operations Research and Management Science by Saul I. Gass,Carl M. Harris Pdf

Audience: Anyone concerned with the science, techniques and ideas of how decisions are made."--BOOK JACKET.

Web Operations

Author : John Allspaw,Jesse Robbins
Publisher : "O'Reilly Media, Inc."
Page : 340 pages
File Size : 40,5 Mb
Release : 2010-06-21
Category : Computers
ISBN : 9781449394158

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Web Operations by John Allspaw,Jesse Robbins Pdf

A web application involves many specialists, but it takes people in web ops to ensure that everything works together throughout an application's lifetime. It's the expertise you need when your start-up gets an unexpected spike in web traffic, or when a new feature causes your mature application to fail. In this collection of essays and interviews, web veterans such as Theo Schlossnagle, Baron Schwartz, and Alistair Croll offer insights into this evolving field. You'll learn stories from the trenches--from builders of some of the biggest sites on the Web--on what's necessary to help a site thrive. Learn the skills needed in web operations, and why they're gained through experience rather than schooling Understand why it's important to gather metrics from both your application and infrastructure Consider common approaches to database architectures and the pitfalls that come with increasing scale Learn how to handle the human side of outages and degradations Find out how one company avoided disaster after a huge traffic deluge Discover what went wrong after a problem occurs, and how to prevent it from happening again Contributors include: John Allspaw Heather Champ Michael Christian Richard Cook Alistair Croll Patrick Debois Eric Florenzano Paul Hammond Justin Huff Adam Jacob Jacob Loomis Matt Massie Brian Moon Anoop Nagwani Sean Power Eric Ries Theo Schlossnagle Baron Schwartz Andrew Shafer

Design and Analysis of Simulation Experiments

Author : Jack P.C. Kleijnen
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 220 pages
File Size : 54,6 Mb
Release : 2007-11-15
Category : Mathematics
ISBN : 9780387718132

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Design and Analysis of Simulation Experiments by Jack P.C. Kleijnen Pdf

Simulation is a widely used methodology in all Applied Science disciplines. This textbook focuses on this crucial phase in the overall process of applying simulation, and includes the best of both classic and modern methods of simulation experimentation. This book will be the standard reference book on the topic for both researchers and sophisticated practitioners, and it will be used as a textbook in courses or seminars focusing on this topic.

Applications of Operations Research and Management Science for Military Decision Making

Author : William P. Fox,Robert Burks
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 128 pages
File Size : 40,5 Mb
Release : 2019
Category : Decision making
ISBN : 3030205703

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Applications of Operations Research and Management Science for Military Decision Making by William P. Fox,Robert Burks Pdf

Based on many years of applied research, modeling and educating future decision makers, the authors have selected the critical set of mathematical modeling skills for decision analysis to include in this book. The book focuses on the model formulation and modeling building skills, as well as the technology to support decision analysis. The authors cover many of the main techniques that have been incorporated into their three-course sequence in mathematical modeling for decision making in the Department of Defense Analysis at the Naval Postgraduate School. The primary objective of this book is illustrative in nature. It begins with an introduction to mathematical modeling and a process for formally thinking about difficult problems, illustrating many scenarios and illustrative examples. The book incorporates the necessary mathematical foundations for solving these problems with military applications and related military processes to reinforce the applied nature of the mathematical modeling process.

Operational Logistics

Author : Moshe Kress
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 247 pages
File Size : 51,6 Mb
Release : 2012-12-06
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781461510857

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Operational Logistics by Moshe Kress Pdf

Operational Logistics: The Art and Science of Sustaining Military Operations explores military logistics in terms of the theoretical foundations of operational logistics (OpLog) and its applications. The theoretical foundations are examined with regard to two dimensions. First, the artistic or qualitative aspects of contemporary logistics are looked at in the context of the operational level of war. These OpLog aspects include principles, imperatives and tenets, which are stated and analyzed. The second dimension relates to the scientific aspects of logistics. It is manifested by a formal network model that represents the structural and operational features of an OpLog system. Hence the book examines both artistic and scientific dimensions of military logistics and integrates the respective qualitative and quantitative aspects into a unified and definitive presentation of operational logistics. Chapter 1 presents a general introduction to military logistics. Chapter 2 discusses the general structure and characteristics of logistics and describes its three levels - strategic, operational and tactical. Chapter 3 focuses on Operational Logistics (OpLog). Chapter 4 deals with the logistics planning process. Chapter 5 addresses the issue of logistics information. Chapter 6 deals with forecasting logistics demands. Chapter 7 introduces the first version of the logistics network model. Chapter 8 addresses an important property of an OpLog system - Flexibility. Chapter 9 discusses two major (and dual) issues in OpLog practice: force accumulation and medical treatment and evacuation. Chapter 10 presents an inter-temporal network optimization model that is designed to determine deployment and employment of the support chain in an OpLog system.

Management Science, Operations Research and Project Management

Author : José Ramón San Cristóbal Mateo
Publisher : Gower Publishing, Ltd.
Page : 241 pages
File Size : 43,5 Mb
Release : 2015-02-28
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9781472426451

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Management Science, Operations Research and Project Management by José Ramón San Cristóbal Mateo Pdf

Due to its societal and economic relevance, Project Management (PM) has become an important discipline and a concept critical to modern organizations, public and private. PM as an academic discipline is discussed both in Management Science and in Operations Research. Management Science tends to focus on quantitative tools and the soft skills necessary to manage projects successfully. Operations Research gives the essential scientific contribution to the success of project management through the development of models and algorithms. In Management Science, Operations Research and Project Management, José Ramón San Cristóbal Mateo fills the gap between scientific research and the practical application of that research. Project managers need formal training in decision-making but sometimes, they do not have an in-depth knowledge of Operations Research or they lack the necessary theoretical background. This book, with its focus on the quantitative models of Operations Research and Management Science applied to Project Management, provides project managers with the tools and methods necessary to manage projects successfully. Project managers operate in a complex global environment, in which numerous factors need to be considered, such as minimizing total project costs, meeting contracted dates, and ensuring that activities achieve certain quality levels. The focus here on the application of quantitative models of Operations Research and Management Science applied to Project Management provides them with the tools and methods necessary to make sound decisions.