Acarid Phylogeny And Evolution

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Acarid Phylogeny and Evolution: Adaptation in Mites and Ticks

Author : Fabio Bernini,Roberto Nannelli,Giorgio Nuzzaci,Enrico de Lillo
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 445 pages
File Size : 40,5 Mb
Release : 2013-03-09
Category : Science
ISBN : 9789401706117

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Acarid Phylogeny and Evolution: Adaptation in Mites and Ticks by Fabio Bernini,Roberto Nannelli,Giorgio Nuzzaci,Enrico de Lillo Pdf

The words pronounced by Serge Kreiter during the meeting come to mind. They could record exactly the situation of Acarology in Europe and in the World: "I think that in many European countries there are very few full time acarologists. It is very rare to have new positions available . . . . And public money, from the European Community but also from national countries, is very hard to get when you want to work on mites . . . . Could two acarological associations in Europe (Eur. A. Ac. and S. I. A. L. F) work together or, better, get married?" So, the fourth symposium of the European Acarologists has not only been the occasion to have an idea on which direction the research is addressed today, but also it pointed out the difficulties of our "scientific hranch". On the basis of the presentations and invited papers we had evidences of a "new" Acarology based on modern techniques and methods of investigations but also the importance, often sheltered even if of relevant value, of the "old" Acarology made on the alpha taxonomy and basic studies. So, a "new" Acarology needs the "old" one. In this context, the hope to put together the European acarologists has been coming up. This fact, of political meaning, can surely improve the acarological movement and the discussion on this point showed clearly the importance of several other activities and efforts in this direction. We hope that the meeting in Siena will represent a significative stone for the progress of Acarology.

Mites: Ecology, Evolution & Behaviour

Author : David Evans Walter,Heather C. Proctor
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 505 pages
File Size : 46,7 Mb
Release : 2013-10-08
Category : Science
ISBN : 9789400771642

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Mites: Ecology, Evolution & Behaviour by David Evans Walter,Heather C. Proctor Pdf

More than 40,000 species of mites have been described, and up to 1 million may exist on earth. These tiny arachnids play many ecological roles including acting as vectors of disease, vital players in soil formation, and important agents of biological control. But despite the grand diversity of mites, even trained biologists are often unaware of their significance. Mites: Ecology, Evolution and Behaviour (2nd edition) aims to fill the gaps in our understanding of these intriguing creatures. It surveys life cycles, feeding behaviour, reproductive biology and host-associations of mites without requiring prior knowledge of their morphology or taxonomy. Topics covered include evolution of mites and other arachnids, mites in soil and water, mites on plants and animals, sperm transfer and reproduction, mites and human disease, and mites as models for ecological and evolutionary theories.

Trends in Acarology

Author : Maurice W. Sabelis,Jan Bruin
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 566 pages
File Size : 51,5 Mb
Release : 2010-11-16
Category : Science
ISBN : 9789048198375

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Trends in Acarology by Maurice W. Sabelis,Jan Bruin Pdf

Mites and ticks are everywhere and acarologists go after them – some explore their bewildering diversity, others try to understand their how and why. For the past 50 years, the International Congress of Acarology has been the forum for worldwide communication on the knowledge of Acari, helping researchers and students to look beyond their disciplines. Many mites and ticks are economic factors as they are pests of agricultural, veterinary and medical importance, and several species have become model organisms in modern biology. The 96 contributions to Trends in Acarology – reflecting fields as molecular biology, biochemistry, physiology, microbiology, pathology, ecology, evolutionary biology, systematic biology, soil biology, plant protection, pest control and epidemiology – have been reviewed and carefully edited. This volume contains a wealth of new information, that may stimulate research for many years to come.

Principles of Acarology

Author : Gwilym Owen Evans
Publisher : Cabi
Page : 592 pages
File Size : 40,8 Mb
Release : 1992
Category : Psychology
ISBN : UCAL:B4497815

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Principles of Acarology by Gwilym Owen Evans Pdf

"This book provides a detailed introduction to the Acari, concentrating on their functional morphology, but also covering their classification and economic importance."--Cover.

Fossil Arachnids

Author : Jason A. Dunlop,David Penney
Publisher : Siri Scientific Press
Page : 194 pages
File Size : 55,5 Mb
Release : 2012
Category : Arachnida, Fossil
ISBN : 9780956779540

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Fossil Arachnids by Jason A. Dunlop,David Penney Pdf

Fossil arachnids date back more than 400 million years to the Silurian period, making them one of the first animal groups to appear in terrestrial ecosystems. This book provides information on what the arachnids are and their relationships to one another.

Fossil Spiders

Author : David Penney,Paul A. Selden,Paul Selden
Publisher : Siri Scientific Press
Page : 130 pages
File Size : 55,6 Mb
Release : 2011
Category : Amber fossils
ISBN : 9780955863653

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Fossil Spiders by David Penney,Paul A. Selden,Paul Selden Pdf

Compared to insects, fossil spiders have received only scant attention in the literature. Previously, the only works available were numerous scientific papers, many published in foreign languages. Most of these are basic descriptive taxonomic works, with very few considering broader biological concepts. Despite a significant increase in the discovery and description of fossil spiders within the last quarter Century this void remained unfilled. Thus, this short monograph aims to achieve several objectives. Firstly, to provide general and up to date background information on the overall importance and diversity of fossils spiders, including an indication of those groups for which the taxonomy is spurious and in need of reassessment. Secondly, to discuss the techniques available for working with fossil spiders and some of the problems encountered by palaeoarachnologists, including bias and limitations of the spider fossil record. Thirdly, the overall evolutionary history of spiders is summarized in the form of an evolutionary tree, which is subsequently used to address key issues of broad interest, such as origins, diversifications and extinctions, including the effects of mass extinctions and predator-prey co-radiations. Finally, the contribution that fossil data can make to understanding the past and present biogeography of the order is considered. This book should be of interest to both amateur and professional arachnologists and palaeontologists and will also serve as a general palaeontological reference work for neonologists studying extant spiders.

Zoogeography of Arachnida

Author : Petar Beron
Publisher : Springer
Page : 987 pages
File Size : 46,6 Mb
Release : 2018-07-27
Category : Science
ISBN : 9783319744186

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Zoogeography of Arachnida by Petar Beron Pdf

This volume merges all geographical and paleogeographical data on all groups of the arachnofauna. The book features topics such as the ecological factors, climate and other barriers that influence the distribution of arachnida. It also elaborates on the characteristics of the distribution such as arachnida at high altitude (e.g. Himalaya), in caves, in polar regions and highlights differences between the arachnofauna of e.g. Mediterranean regions vs Central Europe, West African vs Indomalayan and more. Furthermore, amongst other topics the volume also includes chapters on the systems of arachnida, fossil orders, dispersal and dispersion, endemics and relicts, regional arachnogeography, cave and high altitude arachnida.

Freshwater Animal Diversity Assessment

Author : E.V. Balian,C. Lévêque,H. Segers,K. Martens
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 622 pages
File Size : 54,5 Mb
Release : 2008-04-27
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781402082597

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Freshwater Animal Diversity Assessment by E.V. Balian,C. Lévêque,H. Segers,K. Martens Pdf

This book offers a comprehensive study of species- and genus-level diversity and chorology of the global freshwater fauna to date. It gives a state of the art assessment of the diversity and distribution of Metazoa in the continental waters of the world.

Süßwasserfauna von Mitteleuropa, Bd. 7/2-3 Chelicerata

Author : Reinhard Gerecke,Terence Gledhill,Vladimir Pešić,Harry Smit
Publisher : Springer
Page : 429 pages
File Size : 46,6 Mb
Release : 2016-04-11
Category : Science
ISBN : 9783827426895

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Süßwasserfauna von Mitteleuropa, Bd. 7/2-3 Chelicerata by Reinhard Gerecke,Terence Gledhill,Vladimir Pešić,Harry Smit Pdf

For the first time in limnofaunistic bibliography, the present taxonomic knowledge about the different clades of chelicerata having adapted to an aquatic or amphibious lifestyle along various evolutionary pathways is brought together in an overview for the Central-European fauna. A total number of 746 taxa is covered, over 99 % of these at species level. In Volume 7/2-1 altogether 211 species are treated - 70 species of spiders, 7 species of Astigmata (3 of which to be identified only at family, genus, resp. species group level), 17 species of Oribatida, 27 species and one subspecies of Halacaridae, 45 species of terrestrial Parasitengona (4 of which to be identified only at genus level) and 45 species of Hydrachnidia (4 Stygothrombioidea, 3 Hydrovolzioidea, 16 Hydrachnoidea and 22 Eylaoidea). Volume 7/2-2 deals with 179 species of Hydrachnidia (58 Hydryphantoidea and 121 Lebertioidea). This third volume (Volume 7/2-3) includes taxonomic keys and ecological information for 355 species of the two highly diverse Hydrachnidia superfamilies Hygrobatoidea (241 species and one subspecies) and Arrenuroidea (113 species). The chelicerata volumes of this series are a basic tool for all limnologists interested in diversity and ecology – in particular for biologists investigating the ecotones between ground and surface water, between bottom substrata and open water, and between water and land.

Aquatic Mites from Genes to Communities

Author : Heather Proctor
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 210 pages
File Size : 47,7 Mb
Release : 2013-03-09
Category : Science
ISBN : 9789401704298

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Aquatic Mites from Genes to Communities by Heather Proctor Pdf

Although the ancestral home of chelicerates was the sea, the vast majority of modern species live on land. Most students of spiders and mites also restrict themselves to terrestrial habitats. However, a surprising number of mites (Arachnida: Acari) have returned to a watery existence. Approximately 7000 species from the Mesostigmata, Astigmata, Oribatida, and especially the Prostigmata, now live in marine and freshwater habitats. In Aquatic Mites, a dozen chapters explore the distribution, ecology, behavior, genetics, and evolution of the most diverse of these astonishing arachnids. The results of these studies raise as many interesting questions as they answer, and should provoke more investigations of the biology of freshwater and marine Acari.

Arthropod Management in Vineyards:

Author : Noubar J. Bostanian,Charles Vincent,Rufus Isaacs
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 511 pages
File Size : 54,5 Mb
Release : 2012-06-26
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9789400740327

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Arthropod Management in Vineyards: by Noubar J. Bostanian,Charles Vincent,Rufus Isaacs Pdf

Provides a state-of-the-science overview of arthropods affecting grape production around the world. Vineyard pest management is a dynamic and evolving field, and the contributed chapters provide insights into arthropods that limit this important crop and its products. Written by international experts from the major grape-growing regions, it provides a global overview of arthropods affecting vines and the novel strategies being used to prevent economic losses, including invasive pests affecting viticulture. The book contains reviews of the theoretical basis of integrated pest management, multiple chapters on biological control, current status of chemical control, as well as in-depth and well-illustrated reviews of the major arthropod pests affecting grape production and how they are being managed worldwide. This text will serve as a primary resource for applied entomologists, students, growers, and consultants with interests at the intersection of viticulture and applied entomology.

Bark Beetle Management, Ecology, and Climate Change

Author : Kamal J.K. Gandhi,Richard W. Hofstetter
Publisher : Academic Press
Page : 438 pages
File Size : 55,6 Mb
Release : 2021-10-28
Category : Science
ISBN : 9780128224403

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Bark Beetle Management, Ecology, and Climate Change by Kamal J.K. Gandhi,Richard W. Hofstetter Pdf

Bark Beetle Management, Ecology, and Climate Change provides the most updated and comprehensive knowledge on the complex effects of global warming upon the economically and ecologically important bark beetle species and their host trees. This authoritative reference synthesizes information on how forest disturbances and environmental changes due to current and future climate changes alter the ecology and management of bark beetles in forested landscapes. Written by international experts on bark beetle ecology, this book covers topics ranging from changes in bark beetle distributions and addition of novel hosts due to climate change, interactions of insects with altered host physiology and disturbance regimes, ecosystem-level impacts of bark beetle outbreaks due to climate change, multi-trophic changes mediated via climate change, and management of bark beetles in altered forests and climate conditions. Bark Beetle Management, Ecology, and Climate Change is an important resource for entomologists, as well as forest health specialists, policy makers, and conservationists who are interested in multi-faceted impacts of climate change on forest insects at the organismal, population, and community-levels. The only book that addresses the impacts of global warming on bark beetles with feedback loops to forest patterns and processes Discusses altered disturbance regimes due to climate change with implications for bark beetles and associated organisms Led by a team of editors whose expertise includes entomology, pathology, ecology, forestry, modeling, and tree physiology

Plastidules to Humans

Author : Rainer Brömer
Publisher : Universitätsverlag Göttingen
Page : 192 pages
File Size : 47,8 Mb
Release : 2011
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9783941875975

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Plastidules to Humans by Rainer Brömer Pdf

The name DGGTB (Deutsche Gesellschaft für Geschichte und Theorie der Biologie; German Society for the History and Theory of Biology) reflects recent history as well as German tradition. The Society is a relatively late addition to a series of German societies of science and medicine that began with the "Deutsche Gesellschaft für Geschichte der Medizin und der Naturwissenschaften", founded in 1910 by Leipzig University's Karl Sudhoff (1853-1938), who wrote: "We want to establish a, German' society in order to gather German-speaking historians together in our special disciplines so that they form the core of an international society ... ". Yet Sudhoff, at this time of burgeoning academic internationalism, was "quite willing" to accommodate the wishes of a number of founding members and "drop the word German in the title of the Society and have it merge with an international society". The founding and naming of the Society at that time derived from a specific set of historical circumstances, and the same was true some 80 years later when in 1991, in the wake of German reunification, the "Deutsche Gesellschaft für Geschichte und Theorie der Biologie" was founded. From the start, the Society has been committed to bringing studies in the history and philosophy of biology to a wide audience, using for this purpose its Jahrbuch für Geschichte und Theorie der Biologie. Parallel to the Jahrbuch, the Verhandlungen zur Geschichte und Theorie der Biologie has become the by now traditional medium for the publication of papers delivered at the Society's annual meetings. In 2005 the Jahrbuch was renamed Annals of the History and Philosophy of Biology, reflecting the Society's internationalist aspirations in addressing comparative biology as a subject of historical and philosophical studies.

Current Trends in Wheat Research

Author : Mahmood-ur-Rahman Ansari
Publisher : BoD – Books on Demand
Page : 196 pages
File Size : 54,6 Mb
Release : 2022-05-11
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9781839685934

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Current Trends in Wheat Research by Mahmood-ur-Rahman Ansari Pdf

Current Trends in Wheat Research is an interdisciplinary book dealing with diverse topics related to recent developments in wheat research. It discusses the latest research activities in biotic and abiotic stress tolerance in wheat. The book contains chapters containing valuable information on wheat diseases, insect pests, drought stress as well as water use efficiency in wheat crops.

Plant Resistance to Arthropods

Author : C. Michael Smith
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 426 pages
File Size : 49,6 Mb
Release : 2006-01-19
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9781402037023

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Plant Resistance to Arthropods by C. Michael Smith Pdf

This book synthesizes new information about the environmental advantages of plant resistance, transgenic resistance, the molecular bases of resistance, and the use of molecular markers to map resistance genes. Readers are presented in-depth descriptions of techniques to quantify resistance, factors affecting resistance expression, and the deployment of resistance genes. New information about gene-for-gene interactions between resistant plants and arthropod biotypes is discussed along with the recent examples of using arthropod resistant plants in integrated pest management systems.