Arsenic Contamination

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Arsenic Contamination in the World

Susan Murcott
Arsenic Contamination in the World Book PDF

Author : Susan Murcott
Publisher : IWA Publishing
Page : 341 pages
File Size : 50,9 Mb
Release : 2012-09-30
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781780400389

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Arsenic Contamination in the World by Susan Murcott Pdf

Arsenic Contamination in the World: an International Sourcebook provides a global compendium of cited arsenic occurrences in the world as they affect public health. This book details arsenic contamination by source, region and arsenic-affected country. Arsenic is identified in 105 countries and territories, representing a larger database than any previous published work. Sources of arsenic contamination are categorized as Anthropogenic, Geogenic, Volcanogenic, Coal, Mining and Petroleum-related. National, regional and international maps locate the affected areas and populations. A synthesis of critical country information includes an estimate of the exposed population of 226 million people worldwide. This reference work is an indispensable tool for medical doctors, public health workers, scientists, water experts, governments, industries, non-profit organizations and communities in identifying site-specific arsenic contamination. An extensive bibliography of peer-reviewed literature gives the reader important arsenic contamination locations as the first step towards remediation. This Sourcebook is updatable via an on-line annex which provides up-to-date information on new arsenic occurrences and developments. We invite readers to participate in updating this database at: http://www.iwawaterwiki.org/xwiki/bin/view/Articles/ExecutiveSummaryofArsenicContaminationintheWorld By synthesizing the known occurrences of arsenic world-wide, this reference book offers an essential tool for understanding and addressing the global arsenic geological-public health interface. Discounted ebook price available for customers from Developing Countries. Please contact [email protected] if you wish to purchase an ebook from a developing country @ £50.00 (PDF format). Author: Susan Murcott, Senior Lecturer, Civil and Environmental Engineering Department, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, USA Table of Contents: Executive Summary, African Region, Region of the Americas, Asia Region, European Region, Region of Australia and Oceania.

Arsenic in Drinking Water

Subcommittee on Arsenic in Drinking Water,Commission on Life Sciences,Division on Earth and Life Studies,National Research Council
Arsenic in Drinking Water Book PDF

Author : Subcommittee on Arsenic in Drinking Water,Commission on Life Sciences,Division on Earth and Life Studies,National Research Council
Publisher : National Academies Press
Page : 331 pages
File Size : 47,7 Mb
Release : 1999-06-28
Category : Science
ISBN : 9780309553674

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Arsenic in Drinking Water by Subcommittee on Arsenic in Drinking Water,Commission on Life Sciences,Division on Earth and Life Studies,National Research Council Pdf

The U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) has been considering a more stringent regulation of arsenic in water. A significant reduction in the maximum contaminant level (MCL) could increase compliance costs for water utilities. This book discusses the adequacy of the current EPA MCL for protecting human health in the context of stated EPA policy and provides an unbiased scientific basis for deriving the arsenic standard for drinking water and surface water. Arsenic in Drinking Water evaluates epidemiological data on the carcinogenic and noncarcinogenic health effects of arsenic exposure of Taiwanese populations and compares those effects with the effects of arsenic exposure demonstrated in other countries—including the United States. The book also reviews data on toxicokinetics, metabolism, and mechanism and mode of action of arsenic to ascertain how these data could assist in assessing human health risks from arsenic exposures. This volume recommends specific changes to improve the toxicity analyses and risk characterization. The implications of the changes for EPA’s current MCL for arsenic are also described.

Arsenic Pollution

Peter Ravenscroft,Hugh Brammer,Keith Richards
Arsenic Pollution Book PDF

Author : Peter Ravenscroft,Hugh Brammer,Keith Richards
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
Page : 625 pages
File Size : 46,7 Mb
Release : 2011-07-26
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9781444355468

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Arsenic Pollution by Peter Ravenscroft,Hugh Brammer,Keith Richards Pdf

Arsenic Pollution summarizes the most current research on the distribution and causes of arsenic pollution, its impact on health and agriculture, and solutions by way of water supply, treatment, and water resource management. Provides the first global and interdisciplinary account of arsenic pollution occurrences Integrates geochemistry, hydrology, agriculture, and water supply and treatment for the first time Options are highlighted for developing alternative water sources and methods for arsenic testing and removal Appeals to specialists in one discipline seeking an overview of the work being done in other disciplines

Handbook of Arsenic Toxicology

Swaran Jeet Singh Flora
Handbook of Arsenic Toxicology Book PDF

Author : Swaran Jeet Singh Flora
Publisher : Academic Press
Page : 988 pages
File Size : 54,6 Mb
Release : 2023-02-21
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9780323984713

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Handbook of Arsenic Toxicology by Swaran Jeet Singh Flora Pdf

Handbook of Arsenic Toxicology, Second Edition presents the latest findings on arsenic, including its chemistry, sources and effects on the environment and human health. The book discusses both acute and chronic effects, discussing many aspects of arsenic, from physical and chemical properties, exposure, epidemiology, organ toxicity, diagnosis, prevention and treatment. Fully updated and revised, this new edition includes new topics on risk assessment, molecular mechanisms of arsenic, advances in the integrated approach to testing, assessment and development, evaluation and application of high content predictive models, and new alternative methods (NAMS) in the context of Adverse Outcome Pathways (AOPs) to assess toxicology. This comprehensive resource allows readers to effectively assess the risks related to arsenic, providing them with all they need to know on arsenic exposure, toxicity and toxicity prevention. Brings together current findings on the effects of arsenic on the environment and human health Includes state-of-the-art techniques in arsenic toxicokinetics, speciation and molecular mechanisms Provides all the information needed for effective risk assessment, prevention and countermeasures

Arsenic in Drinking Water and Food

Sudhakar Srivastava
Arsenic in Drinking Water and Food Book PDF

Author : Sudhakar Srivastava
Publisher : Springer
Page : 460 pages
File Size : 48,8 Mb
Release : 2019-08-08
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9789811385872

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Arsenic in Drinking Water and Food by Sudhakar Srivastava Pdf

Arsenic contamination poses a major environmental problem, especially in Southeast Asian countries like Bangladesh and India. Threatening the health of millions of people due to arsenic’s toxicity and carcinogenicity, the major routes of arsenic exposure for humans are either through drinking water or crops. Rice is the crop most affected by arsenic owing to its cultivation in major arsenic contaminated areas, biogeochemical factors in the soil during rice growth, and specific features of rice that enable it take up more arsenic than other crop plants. This book addresses the problem of arsenic by pursuing a holistic approach. It presents the status quo in different parts of the world (North and South America, Europe, Asia, etc.) and provides essential information on food-related arsenic exposure risks for humans, and possible preventive and curative measures for tackling arsenic poisoning. It covers the arsenic contamination status of rice, rice-based products, other vegetables, fishes, mushrooms, and other foods, with a special focus on rice-arsenic interactions. The mechanisms of arsenic uptake, translocation and distribution in plants and grains are also explained. In closing, the book reviews a variety of prospective agronomic and biotechnological solutions to the problem of arsenic accumulation in rice grains. The book is intended for a broad audience including researchers, scientists, and readers with diverse backgrounds including agriculture, environmental science, food science, environmental management, and human health. It can also be used as an important reference guide for undergraduate and graduate students, university faculties, and environmentalists.

Arsenic Toxicity: Challenges and Solutions

Nitish Kumar
Arsenic Toxicity Challenges and Solutions Book PDF

Author : Nitish Kumar
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 413 pages
File Size : 48,5 Mb
Release : 2021-02-15
Category : Science
ISBN : 9789813360686

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Arsenic Toxicity: Challenges and Solutions by Nitish Kumar Pdf

Arsenic (As) is a widely distributed element in the environment having no known useful physiological function in plants or animals. Historically, this metalloid has been known to be used widely as a poison. Effects of arsenic have come to light in the past few decades due to its increasing contamination in several parts of world, with the worst situation being in Bangladesh and West Bengal in India. This edited volume brings together diverse group of environmental science, sustainability and health researchers to address the challenges posed by global mass poisoning caused by arsenic water contamination. The book covers sources of arsenic contamination, and its impact on human health and on prospective remediation both by bioremediation and phytoremediation. Applications of advance techniques such as genetic engineering and nanotechnology are also discussed to resolve the issue of arsenic contamination in ground water and river basins. The book sheds light on this global environmental issue, and proposes solutions to remove contamination through a multi-disciplinary lens and case studies from Bangladesh and India. The book may serve as a reference to environment and sustainability researchers, students and policy makers. It delivers an outline to graduate, undergraduate students and researchers, as well as academicians who are working on arsenic toxicity with respect to remediation and health issues.

Arsenic in Groundwater

M. Manzurul Hassan,Peter J. Atkins
Arsenic in Groundwater Book PDF

Author : M. Manzurul Hassan,Peter J. Atkins
Publisher : CRC Press
Page : 304 pages
File Size : 55,8 Mb
Release : 2016-01-15
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 1439839271

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Arsenic in Groundwater by M. Manzurul Hassan,Peter J. Atkins Pdf

Arsenic-contaminated groundwater has created one of the world's largest environmental health crises. This book addresses the arsenic issue within a scientific and social science framework, with the context set by environmental and legal considerations. The text explores the methodological issues of spatial, quantitative, and qualitative enquiries on arsenic poisoning, for instance, using GIS to investigate the distribution of arsenic-laced water in space-time to uncover the pattern of variations over scales from meters to kilometers. The authors also include spatial risk maps that indicate the possible long-term strategies of mitigation.

Arsenic Water Resources Contamination

Ali Fares,Sushant K. Singh
Arsenic Water Resources Contamination Book PDF

Author : Ali Fares,Sushant K. Singh
Publisher : Springer
Page : 305 pages
File Size : 54,6 Mb
Release : 2019-07-02
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9783030212582

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Arsenic Water Resources Contamination by Ali Fares,Sushant K. Singh Pdf

This edited volume brings together a diverse group of environmental science, sustainability and health researchers to address the challenges posed by global mass poisoning caused by arsenic water contamination. The book sheds light on this global environmental issue, and proposes solutions to aquatic contamination through a multi-disciplinary lens and case studies from Bangladesh and India. The book may serve as a reference to environment and sustainability researchers, students and policy makers. Part one of the book describes the issue of arsenic contamination in ground water and river basins, including its source and distribution in specific locations in India. Part two explains the routes of exposure to environmental arsenic, its transport in aquatic ecosystems, and the health risks linked to arsenic exposure in food and the environment. Part three addresses sustainable arsenic contamination mitigation strategies and policies, the socioeconomic, demographic, cultural and psychological aspects of arsenic contamination, and the potential applications of GIS and remote sensing in providing solutions. Part four concludes by discussing the role of local and regional institutions in water resources management for a variety of issues including but not limited to arsenic contamination, and presents a case study in the Indus river basin in Pakistan to propose future contamination mitigation strategies.

Arsenic in Groundwater

M. Manzurul Hassan
Arsenic in Groundwater Book PDF

Author : M. Manzurul Hassan
Publisher : CRC Press
Page : 379 pages
File Size : 54,9 Mb
Release : 2018-03-08
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9781439839300

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Arsenic in Groundwater by M. Manzurul Hassan Pdf

Arsenic-contaminated groundwater is considered one of the world’s largest environmental health crises, as more than 300 million people in more than one-third of countries worldwide are at risk of groundwater arsenic poisoning. This book addresses how arsenic in groundwater impacts human health by using the frameworks of natural sciences, social sciences, and health sciences in the context set by environmental and legal considerations. Arsenic in Groundwater: Poisoning and Risk Assessment examines the spatial, quantitative, and qualitative aspects on arsenic poisoning; for instance, using geographical information systems (GIS) to investigate the spatial discontinuity of arsenic-laced water in spatial and temporal dimensions to uncover patterns of variations over scales from meters to kilometers. Spatial risk mapping provides insight for academics, researchers, policy makers, and politicians on possible long-term strategies for arsenic mitigation. Qualitative methodological approaches uncover the hidden issues of arsenic poisoning on human health and the related social implications. The book also examines legal aspects, such as the right to safe drinking water, as well as an in-depth look at how community participation can shape public policy. Features: Describes arsenic poisoning from both the scientific and social science perspectives Includes technical insights drawn from GIS-based modeling for spatial arsenic discontinuity and spatial health risks of arsenic poisoning Provides a state-of-the-art review of the human health literature and cutting-edge scientific evidence for arsenic-related health and social implications Examines the environmental justice and legal issues of drinking water and its quality Presents environmental policy and public mitigation strategies with Public Participation GIS (PPGIS) related to arsenic contamination More than 2,000 references serve as valuable resources for various aspects of arsenic poisoning

Arsenic Contamination in the Environment

Dharmendra Kumar Gupta,Soumya Chatterjee
Arsenic Contamination in the Environment Book PDF

Author : Dharmendra Kumar Gupta,Soumya Chatterjee
Publisher : Springer
Page : 218 pages
File Size : 45,9 Mb
Release : 2017-05-23
Category : Science
ISBN : 9783319543567

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Arsenic Contamination in the Environment by Dharmendra Kumar Gupta,Soumya Chatterjee Pdf

This book provides an overview to researchers, graduate, and undergraduate students, as well as academicians who are interested in arsenic. It covers human health risks and established cases of human ailments and sheds light on prospective control measures, both biological and physico-chemical. Arsenic (As) is a widely distributed element in the environment having no known useful physiological function in plants or animals. Historically, this metalloid has been known to be used widely as a poison. Effects of arsenic have come to light in the past few decades due to its increasing contamination in several parts of world, with the worst situation being in Bangladesh and West Bengal, India. The worrying issue is the ingestion of arsenic through water and food and associated health risks due to its carcinogenic and neurotoxic nature. The impact of the problem is widespread, and it has led to extensive research on finding both the causes and solutions. These attempts have allowed us to understand the various probable causes of arsenic contamination in the environment, and at the same time, have provided a number of possible solutions. It is reported that more than 200 mineral species contain As. Generally, As binds with iron and sulfur to form arsenopyrite. According to one estimate from the World Health Organization (WHO), contextual levels of As in soil ranges from 1 to 40 mg kg-1. Arsenic toxicity is related to its oxidation state which is present in the medium. As is a protoplastic toxin, due to its consequence on sulphydryl group it interferes in cell enzymes, cell respiration and in mitosis. Exposure of As may occur to humans via several industries, such as refining or smelting of metal ores, microelectronics, wood preservation, battery manufacturing, and also to those who work in power plants that burn arsenic-rich coal.

Reviews of Environmental Contamination Volume 197

Hemda Garelick,Huw Jones
Reviews of Environmental Contamination Volume 197 Book PDF

Author : Hemda Garelick,Huw Jones
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 198 pages
File Size : 46,9 Mb
Release : 2008-12-10
Category : Science
ISBN : 9780387792842

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Reviews of Environmental Contamination Volume 197 by Hemda Garelick,Huw Jones Pdf

Reviews of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology attempts to provide concise, critical reviews of timely advances, philosophy and significant areas of accomplished or needed endeavor in the total field of xenobiotics, in any segment of the environment, as well as toxicological implications.

Arsenic Contamination in Asia

Hiroshi Yamauchi,Guifan Sun
Arsenic Contamination in Asia Book PDF

Author : Hiroshi Yamauchi,Guifan Sun
Publisher : Springer
Page : 211 pages
File Size : 51,7 Mb
Release : 2018-11-11
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9789811325656

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Arsenic Contamination in Asia by Hiroshi Yamauchi,Guifan Sun Pdf

This book provides valuable new insights into preventive measures for chronic arsenic poisoning, exploring the various causes, metabolism and toxicity, preventive drugs, functional foods and various methods for removing arsenic from contaminated water. The mechanisms of chronic arsenic poisoning vary between countries and regions, and the pathological difference, though reported on, is still only poorly understood. As large-scale chronic arsenic poisoning is concentrated in Asia, the contributions in this book were written by pioneers from Asia. Further, the management of removed arsenic has not yet become standardized, and this volume will serve as a vital source of new ideas by highlighting significant detoxification methods aimed at the disposal of arsenic. Arsenic Contamination in Asia represents a valuable sourcebook for scientists working in the fields of environmental health, occupational health, environmental science, fisheries science, agriculture, pharmacy, analytical chemistry, and clinical medicine. Also, beginning researchers, seasoned experts, and students who are seeking comprehensive information on the natural sciences including medicine will find this work thought-provoking, instructive and informative.

Arsenic Contamination of Groundwater

Satinder Ahuja
Arsenic Contamination of Groundwater Book PDF

Author : Satinder Ahuja
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
Page : 420 pages
File Size : 44,9 Mb
Release : 2008-10-03
Category : Science
ISBN : 9780470369265

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Arsenic Contamination of Groundwater by Satinder Ahuja Pdf

Provides a viable reference, describing the state-of-knowledge on sources of arsenic contamination in ground water, which affects about 100 million people worldwide. With contributions from world-renowned experts in the field, this book explores developments in the transport kinetics, detection, measurement, seasonal cycling, accumulation, geochemistry, removal, and toxicology of arsenic. Includes compelling case studies describing how arsenic contamination occurs and the devastating effects on the people and environment affected by it.

Arsenic Exposure and Health Effects V

W.R. Chappell
Arsenic Exposure and Health Effects V Book PDF

Author : W.R. Chappell
Publisher : Gulf Professional Publishing
Page : 564 pages
File Size : 40,9 Mb
Release : 2003-12-18
Category : Medical
ISBN : 0444514414

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Arsenic Exposure and Health Effects V by W.R. Chappell Pdf

The authoritative articles in this book represent the state-of-the-art in arsenic research. Arsenic experts from around the world - participants in the Fifth International Conference on Arsenic Exposure and Health Effects organized by the Society for Environmental Geochemistry and Health in 2002 - present their critical findings. The authors share their latest arsenic research findings in Occurrence, Epidemiology, Biomarkers and Animal Models, Mode of Action, Mode of Action, Risk Estimation, Intervention and Medical Treatment, and Water Treatment and Remediation. As in past conferences, the first report of elevated arsenic exposures in a new country was given. The Conference introduced the finding of arsenic contamination in Nepal and updates of the arsenic problems in Bangladesh, India, Vietnam are included. A vital contribution to arsenic study and policy making, this volume examines the global impact of the toxin and discusses arsenic in the environment, mechanisms of arsenic metabolism and carcinogenesis, water treatment technology, and medical care. Arsenic Exposure and Health Effects V offers informed, challenging insights into a highly important and controversial topic.

Arsenic Toxicity

Narayan Chakrabarty
Arsenic Toxicity Book PDF

Author : Narayan Chakrabarty
Publisher : CRC Press
Page : 528 pages
File Size : 49,8 Mb
Release : 2015-08-05
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9781482241976

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Arsenic Toxicity by Narayan Chakrabarty Pdf

The most talked about metalloid in the modern world, arsenic affects the liver, kidney, and lungs; leads to cardiovascular diseases, cancer, and diabetes; and may cause blindness with long-time exposure. With naturally occurring arsenic boosted by mining and other industrial processes contaminating soil and drinking water, arsenic toxicity is a maj