Artificial Parts Practical Lives

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Artificial Parts, Practical Lives

Katherine Ott,David Serlin,Stephen Mihm
Artificial Parts Practical Lives Book PDF

Author : Katherine Ott,David Serlin,Stephen Mihm
Publisher : NYU Press
Page : 365 pages
File Size : 53,6 Mb
Release : 2002-04-01
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9780814737958

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Artificial Parts, Practical Lives by Katherine Ott,David Serlin,Stephen Mihm Pdf

From the wooden teeth of George Washington to the Bly prosthesis, popular in the 1860s and boasting easy uniform motions of the limb, to today's lifelike approximations, prosthetic devices reveal the extent to which the evolution and design of technologies of the body are intertwined with both the practical and subjective needs of human beings. The peculiar history of prosthetic devices sheds light on the relationship between technological change and the civilizing process of modernity, and analyzes the concrete materials of prosthetics which carry with them ideologies of body, ideals, body politics, and culture. Simultaneously critiquing, historicizing, and theorizing prosthetics, Artificial Parts, Practical Lives lays out a balanced and complex picture of its subject, neither vilifying nor celebrating the merger of flesh and machine.

Artificial Parts, Practical Lives

Katherine Ott,David Serlin,Stephen Mihm
Artificial Parts Practical Lives Book PDF

Author : Katherine Ott,David Serlin,Stephen Mihm
Publisher : NYU Press
Page : 365 pages
File Size : 51,7 Mb
Release : 2002
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9780814761984

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Artificial Parts, Practical Lives by Katherine Ott,David Serlin,Stephen Mihm Pdf

From the wooden teeth of George Washington to the Bly prosthesis, popular in the 1860s and boasting easy uniform motions of the limb, to today's lifelike approximations, prosthetic devices reveal the extent to which the evolution and design of technologies of the body are intertwined with both the practical and subjective needs of human beings. The peculiar history of prosthetic devices sheds light on the relationship between technological change and the civilizing process of modernity, and analyzes the concrete materials of prosthetics which carry with them ideologies of body, ideals, body politics, and culture. Simultaneously critiquing, historicizing, and theorizing prosthetics, Artificial Parts, Practical Lives lays out a balanced and complex picture of its subject, neither vilifying nor celebrating the merger of flesh and machine.

America's Corporal

James Alan Marten
America s Corporal Book PDF

Author : James Alan Marten
Publisher : University of Georgia Press
Page : 214 pages
File Size : 48,6 Mb
Release : 2014
Category : Biography & Autobiography
ISBN : 9780820343204

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America's Corporal by James Alan Marten Pdf

The first biography of one of the Civil War's most famous disabled veterans and most prominent public figures in the Gilded Age. An examination of the dynamics of disability, the culture and politics of the Gilded Age, and the aftereffects of the Civil War.

Life and Limb

David Seed,Stephen Christopher Kenny,Stephen C. Kenny,Chris Williams (Research and knowledge exchange impact officer)
Life and Limb Book PDF

Author : David Seed,Stephen Christopher Kenny,Stephen C. Kenny,Chris Williams (Research and knowledge exchange impact officer)
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 240 pages
File Size : 50,8 Mb
Release : 2015
Category : History
ISBN : 9781781382509

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Life and Limb by David Seed,Stephen Christopher Kenny,Stephen C. Kenny,Chris Williams (Research and knowledge exchange impact officer) Pdf

The contemporary perspectives - fiction, first-hand accounts, reportage and photographs - found in the pages of this collection give a unique insight into the experiences and suffering of those affected by the American Civil War. The essays and recollections detail some of the earliest attempts by medical professionals to understand and help the wounded, and look at how writers and poets were influenced by their own involvement as nurses, combatants and observers. So alongside the medical observations of figures such as Silas Weir Mitchell and William Keen, you'll find memoirs of writers including Louisa May Alcott, Ambrose Bierce and Walt Whitman. By presenting the wide range of frequently traumatic experiences by writers, medical staff, and of course the often ignored common foot soldiers on both sides, this volume will complement the older emphasis on military history and will appeal to readers of the evolution of medicine, of the literature the time, of social anthropology, and of the whole complex issue of how the war was represented and debated from many different perspectives. While a century and a half of developments in medicine, social care and science mean that the level of support and technology available to amputees is now incomparable to that in the mid-nineteenth century, the insights into the lives and thoughts of those devastated by psychological traumas, complex emotions and difficulties in adjusting to life after limb loss remain just as relevant today. Phenomena explored in the book, such as 'Phantom Limb Syndrome', continue to be the subject of medical and academic research in the twenty-first century.

No Right to Be Idle

Sarah F. Rose
No Right to Be Idle Book PDF

Author : Sarah F. Rose
Publisher : UNC Press Books
Page : 399 pages
File Size : 45,6 Mb
Release : 2017-02-13
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781469624907

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No Right to Be Idle by Sarah F. Rose Pdf

During the late nineteenth and early twentieth centuries, Americans with all sorts of disabilities came to be labeled as "unproductive citizens." Before that, disabled people had contributed as they were able in homes, on farms, and in the wage labor market, reflecting the fact that Americans had long viewed productivity as a spectrum that varied by age, gender, and ability. But as Sarah F. Rose explains in No Right to Be Idle, a perfect storm of public policies, shifting family structures, and economic changes effectively barred workers with disabilities from mainstream workplaces and simultaneously cast disabled people as morally questionable dependents in need of permanent rehabilitation to achieve "self-care" and "self-support." By tracing the experiences of policymakers, employers, reformers, and disabled people caught up in this epochal transition, Rose masterfully integrates disability history and labor history. She shows how people with disabilities lost access to paid work and the status of "worker--a shift that relegated them and their families to poverty and second-class economic and social citizenship. This has vast consequences for debates about disability, work, poverty, and welfare in the century to come.

Abstractions and Embodiments

Janet Abbate,Stephanie Dick
Abstractions and Embodiments Book PDF

Author : Janet Abbate,Stephanie Dick
Publisher : JHU Press
Page : 473 pages
File Size : 44,5 Mb
Release : 2022-08-30
Category : Computers
ISBN : 9781421444376

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Abstractions and Embodiments by Janet Abbate,Stephanie Dick Pdf

"This anthology of original historical essays examines how social relations are enacted in and through computing using the twin frameworks of abstraction and embodiment. The book highlights a wide range of understudied contexts and experiences, such as computing and disability, working mothers as technical innovators, race and community formation, and gaming behind the Iron Curtain"--

The Artificial Ear

Stuart Blume
The Artificial Ear Book PDF

Author : Stuart Blume
Publisher : Rutgers University Press
Page : 240 pages
File Size : 48,7 Mb
Release : 2009-12-22
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 0813549116

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The Artificial Ear by Stuart Blume Pdf

When it was first developed, the cochlear implant was hailed as a "miracle cure" for deafness. That relatively few deaf adults seemed to want it was puzzling. The technology was then modified for use with deaf children, 90 percent of whom have hearing parents. Then, controversy struck as the Deaf community overwhelmingly protested the use of the device and procedure. For them, the cochlear implant was not viewed in the context of medical progress and advances in the physiology of hearing, but instead represented the historic oppression of deaf people and of sign languages. Part ethnography and part historical study, The Artificial Ear is based on interviews with researchers who were pivotal in the early development and implementation of the new technology. Through an analysis of the scientific and clinical literature, Stuart Blume reconstructs the history of artificial hearing from its conceptual origins in the 1930s, to the first attempt at cochlear implantation in Paris in the 1950s, and to the widespread clinical application of the "bionic ear" since the 1980s.

Face/On

Sharrona Pearl
Face On Book PDF

Author : Sharrona Pearl
Publisher : University of Chicago Press
Page : 253 pages
File Size : 46,7 Mb
Release : 2017-04-12
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9780226461533

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Face/On by Sharrona Pearl Pdf

Are our identities attached to our faces? If so, what happens when the face connected to the self is gone forever—or replaced? In Face/On, Sharrona Pearl investigates the stakes for changing the face–and the changing stakes for the face—in both contemporary society and the sciences. The first comprehensive cultural study of face transplant surgery, Face/On reveals our true relationships to faces and facelessness, explains the significance we place on facial manipulation, and decodes how we understand loss, reconstruction, and transplantation of the face. To achieve this, Pearl draws on a vast array of sources: bioethical and medical reports, newspaper and television coverage, performances by pop culture icons, hospital records, personal interviews, films, and military files. She argues that we are on the cusp of a new ethics, in an opportune moment for reframing essentialist ideas about appearance in favor of a more expansive form of interpersonal interaction. Accessibly written and respectfully illustrated, Face/On offers a new perspective on face transplant surgery as a way to consider the self and its representation as constantly present and evolving. Highly interdisciplinary, this study will appeal to anyone wishing to know more about critical interventions into recent medicine, makeover culture, and the beauty industry.

Phantom Limb

Cassandra Crawford
Phantom Limb Book PDF

Author : Cassandra Crawford
Publisher : NYU Press
Page : 316 pages
File Size : 44,6 Mb
Release : 2014-01-20
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9780814789285

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Phantom Limb by Cassandra Crawford Pdf

Examines phantom limb pain and its relationship to prosthetic innovation, tracing the major shifts in knowledge of the causes and characteristics of the phenomenon. (Social Science)

Accessible America

Bess Williamson
Accessible America Book PDF

Author : Bess Williamson
Publisher : NYU Press
Page : 304 pages
File Size : 40,9 Mb
Release : 2019-01-15
Category : Design
ISBN : 9781479807222

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Accessible America by Bess Williamson Pdf

A history of design that is often overlooked—until we need it Have you ever hit the big blue button to activate automatic doors? Have you ever used an ergonomic kitchen tool? Have you ever used curb cuts to roll a stroller across an intersection? If you have, then you’ve benefited from accessible design—design for people with physical, sensory, and cognitive disabilities. These ubiquitous touchstones of modern life were once anything but. Disability advocates fought tirelessly to ensure that the needs of people with disabilities became a standard part of public design thinking. That fight took many forms worldwide, but in the United States it became a civil rights issue; activists used design to make an argument about the place of people with disabilities in public life. In the aftermath of World War II, with injured veterans returning home and the polio epidemic reaching the Oval Office, the needs of people with disabilities came forcibly into the public eye as they never had before. The US became the first country to enact federal accessibility laws, beginning with the Architectural Barriers Act in 1968 and continuing through the landmark Americans with Disabilities Act in 1990, bringing about a wholesale rethinking of our built environment. This progression wasn’t straightforward or easy. Early legislation and design efforts were often haphazard or poorly implemented, with decidedly mixed results. Political resistance to accommodating the needs of people with disabilities was strong; so, too, was resistance among architectural and industrial designers, for whom accessible design wasn’t “real” design. Bess Williamson provides an extraordinary look at everyday design, marrying accessibility with aesthetic, to provide an insight into a world in which we are all active participants, but often passive onlookers. Richly detailed, with stories of politics and innovation, Williamson’s Accessible America takes us through this important history, showing how American ideas of individualism and rights came to shape the material world, often with unexpected consequences.

The Routledge History of Disease

Mark Jackson
The Routledge History of Disease Book PDF

Author : Mark Jackson
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 636 pages
File Size : 55,7 Mb
Release : 2016-08-05
Category : History
ISBN : 9781134857876

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The Routledge History of Disease by Mark Jackson Pdf

The Routledge History of Disease draws on innovative scholarship in the history of medicine to explore the challenges involved in writing about health and disease throughout the past and across the globe, presenting a varied range of case studies and perspectives on the patterns, technologies and narratives of disease that can be identified in the past and that continue to influence our present. Organized thematically, chapters examine particular forms and conceptualizations of disease, covering subjects from leprosy in medieval Europe and cancer screening practices in twentieth-century USA to the ayurvedic tradition in ancient India and the pioneering studies of mental illness that took place in nineteenth-century Paris, as well as discussing the various sources and methods that can be used to understand the social and cultural contexts of disease. Chapter 24 of this book is freely available as a downloadable Open Access PDF under a Creative Commons Attribution-Non Commercial-No Derivatives 3.0 license. https://www.routledgehandbooks.com/doi/10.4324/9781315543420.ch24

Staging Authority

Eva Giloi,Martin Kohlrausch,Heikki Lempa,Heidi Mehrkens,Philipp Nielsen,Kevin Rogan
Staging Authority Book PDF

Author : Eva Giloi,Martin Kohlrausch,Heikki Lempa,Heidi Mehrkens,Philipp Nielsen,Kevin Rogan
Publisher : Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG
Page : 510 pages
File Size : 42,8 Mb
Release : 2022-10-24
Category : History
ISBN : 9783110574012

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Staging Authority by Eva Giloi,Martin Kohlrausch,Heikki Lempa,Heidi Mehrkens,Philipp Nielsen,Kevin Rogan Pdf

Staging Authority: Presentation and Power in Nineteenth-Century Europe is a comprehensive handbook on how the presentation, embodiment, and performance of authority changed in the long nineteenth century. It focuses on the diversification of authority: what new forms and expressions of authority arose in that critical century, how traditional authority figures responded and adapted to those changes, and how the public increasingly participated in constructing and validating authority. It pays particular attention to how spaces were transformed to offer new possibilities for the presentation of authority, and how the mediatization of presence affected traditional authority. The handbook’s fourteen chapters draw on innovative methodologies in cultural history and the aligned fields of the history of emotions, urban geography, persona studies, gender studies, media studies, and sound studies.

FDR in American Memory

Sara Polak
FDR in American Memory Book PDF

Author : Sara Polak
Publisher : JHU Press
Page : 261 pages
File Size : 45,5 Mb
Release : 2021-12-14
Category : History
ISBN : 9781421442846

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FDR in American Memory by Sara Polak Pdf

How was FDR's image constructed—by himself and others—as such a powerful icon in American memory? In polls of historians and political scientists, Franklin Delano Roosevelt consistently ranks among the top three American presidents. Roosevelt enjoyed an enormous political and cultural reach, one that stretched past his presidency and across the world. A grand narrative of Roosevelt's crucial role in the twentieth century persists: the notion that American ideology, embodied by FDR, overcame the Depression and won World War II, while fascism, communism, and imperialism—and their ignoble figureheads—fought one another to death in Europe. This grand narrative is flawed and problematic, legitimizing the United States's cultural, diplomatic, and military role in the world order, but it has meant that FDR continues to loom large in American culture. In FDR in American Memory, Sara Polak analyzes Roosevelt's construction as a cultural icon in American memory from two perspectives. First, she examines him as a historical leader, one who carefully and intentionally built his public image. Focusing on FDR's use of media and his negotiation of the world as a disabled person, she shows how he consistently aligned himself with modernity and future-proof narratives and modes of rhetoric. Second, Polak looks at portrayals and negotiations of the FDR icon in cultural memory from the vantage point of the early twenty-first century. Drawing on recent and well-known cultural artifacts—including novels, movies, documentaries, popular biographies, museums, and memorials—she demonstrates how FDR positioned himself as a rhetorically modern and powerful but ideologically almost empty container. That deliberate positioning, Polak writes, continues to allow almost any narrative to adopt him as a relevant historical example even now. As a study of presidential image-fashioning, FDR in American Memory will be of immediate relevance to present-day readers.

Medical Technology into Healthcare and Society

A. Faulkner
Medical Technology into Healthcare and Society Book PDF

Author : A. Faulkner
Publisher : Springer
Page : 238 pages
File Size : 53,8 Mb
Release : 2008-11-28
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9780230228368

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Medical Technology into Healthcare and Society by A. Faulkner Pdf

From bandage to the bioreactor, this book looks at five different device technologies from inception to healthcare practice, drawing on medical sociology, science and technology studies and political science. It examines 'evidence', regulation and governance processes, and diverse stakeholders in innovating the technologies that shape health care.

The Oxford Handbook of Disability History

Michael Rembis,Catherine J. Kudlick,Kim Nielsen
The Oxford Handbook of Disability History Book PDF

Author : Michael Rembis,Catherine J. Kudlick,Kim Nielsen
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 640 pages
File Size : 51,7 Mb
Release : 2018-06-19
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9780190234966

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The Oxford Handbook of Disability History by Michael Rembis,Catherine J. Kudlick,Kim Nielsen Pdf

Disability history exists outside of the institutions, healers, and treatments it often brings to mind. It is a history where disabled people live not just as patients or cure-seekers, but rather as people living differently in the world--and it is also a history that helps define the fundamental concepts of identity, community, citizenship, and normality. The Oxford Handbook of Disability History is the first volume of its kind to represent this history and its global scale, from ancient Greece to British West Africa. The twenty-seven articles, written by thirty experts from across the field, capture the diversity and liveliness of this emerging scholarship. Whether discussing disability in modern Chinese cinema or on the American antebellum stage, this collection provides new and valuable insights into the rich and varied lives of disabled people across time and place.