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Author : United States. Congress. Senate. Committee on the Judiciary
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 148 pages
File Size : 45,5 Mb
Release : 1988
Category : Electronic
ISBN : PSU:000013380939
Author : Institute of Medicine,Committee on Assessing the System for Protecting Human Research Participants
Publisher : National Academies Press
Page : 313 pages
File Size : 54,7 Mb
Release : 2003-02-06
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9780309084888
When 18-year-old Jesse Gelsinger died in a gene transfer study at the University of Pennsylvania, the national spotlight focused on the procedures used to ensure research participants' safety and their capacity to safeguard the well-being of those who volunteer for research studies. Responsible Research outlines a three-pronged approach to ensure the protection of every participant through the establishment of effective Human Research Participant Protection Programs (HRPPPs). The approach includes: Improved research review processes, Recognition and integration of research participants' contributions to the system, and Vigilant maintenance of HRPPP performance. Issues addressed in the book include the need for in-depth, complimentary reviews of science, ethics, and conflict of interest reviews; desired qualifications for investigators and reviewers; the process of informed consent; federal and institutional oversight; and the role of accreditation. Recommendations for areas of key interest include suggestions for legislative approaches, compensation for research-related injury, and the refocusing of the mission of institutional review boards. Responsible Research will be important to anyone interested in the issues that are relevant to the practice of using human subjects as research participants, but especially so to policy makers, research administrators, investigators, and research sponsorsâ€"but also including volunteers who may agree to serve as research participants.
Author : Eliza Watt
Publisher : Edward Elgar Publishing
Page : 384 pages
File Size : 52,7 Mb
Release : 2021-04-30
Category : Law
ISBN : 9781789900101
This insightful book focuses on the application of mass surveillance, its impact upon existing international human rights and the challenges posed by mass surveillance. Through the judicious use of case studies State Sponsored Cyber Surveillance argues for the need to balance security requirements with the protection of fundamental rights.
Author : United States. Congress. House. Committee on Science and Technology
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 1064 pages
File Size : 40,8 Mb
Release : 1981
Category : Astronautics and state
ISBN : UCLA:L0062143680
Author : United States. Congress. House. Committee on Oversight and Government Reform
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 296 pages
File Size : 40,7 Mb
Release : 2003
Category : Legislative oversight
ISBN : UCR:31210016345710
Author : United States. Congress. House. Committee on Armed Services
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 288 pages
File Size : 40,6 Mb
Release : 1983
Category : United States
ISBN : STANFORD:36105006339597
Author : Committee on Ethical Considerations for Revisions to DHHS Regulations for Protection of Prisoners Involved in Research,Board on Health Sciences Policy,Institute of Medicine
Publisher : National Academies Press
Page : 284 pages
File Size : 48,7 Mb
Release : 2007-01-22
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9780309164603
In the past 30 years, the population of prisoners in the United States has expanded almost 5-fold, correctional facilities are increasingly overcrowded, and more of the country's disadvantaged populations—racial minorities, women, people with mental illness, and people with communicable diseases such as HIV/AIDS, hepatitis C, and tuberculosis—are under correctional supervision. Because prisoners face restrictions on liberty and autonomy, have limited privacy, and often receive inadequate health care, they require specific protections when involved in research, particularly in today's correctional settings. Given these issues, the Department of Health and Human Services' Office for Human Research Protections commissioned the Institute of Medicine to review the ethical considerations regarding research involving prisoners. The resulting analysis contained in this book, Ethical Considerations for Research Involving Prisoners, emphasizes five broad actions to provide prisoners involved in research with critically important protections: • expand the definition of "prisoner"; • ensure universally and consistently applied standards of protection; • shift from a category-based to a risk-benefit approach to research review; • update the ethical framework to include collaborative responsibility; and • enhance systematic oversight of research involving prisoners.
Author : United States. Congress. House. Committee on National Security
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 76 pages
File Size : 50,7 Mb
Release : 2002
Category : Military law
ISBN : PURD:32754081667028
Author : National Research Council,Division on Engineering and Physical Sciences,Computer Science and Telecommunications Board,Committee on Offensive Information Warfare
Publisher : National Academies Press
Page : 391 pages
File Size : 52,9 Mb
Release : 2009-11-27
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9780309138505
The United States is increasingly dependent on information and information technology for both civilian and military purposes, as are many other nations. Although there is a substantial literature on the potential impact of a cyberattack on the societal infrastructure of the United States, little has been written about the use of cyberattack as an instrument of U.S. policy. Cyberattacks-actions intended to damage adversary computer systems or networks-can be used for a variety of military purposes. But they also have application to certain missions of the intelligence community, such as covert action. They may be useful for certain domestic law enforcement purposes, and some analysts believe that they might be useful for certain private sector entities who are themselves under cyberattack. This report considers all of these applications from an integrated perspective that ties together technology, policy, legal, and ethical issues. Focusing on the use of cyberattack as an instrument of U.S. national policy, Technology, Policy, Law and Ethics Regarding U.S. Acquisition and Use of Cyberattack Capabilities explores important characteristics of cyberattack. It describes the current international and domestic legal structure as it might apply to cyberattack, and considers analogies to other domains of conflict to develop relevant insights. Of special interest to the military, intelligence, law enforcement, and homeland security communities, this report is also an essential point of departure for nongovernmental researchers interested in this rarely discussed topic.
Author : Anonim
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 1040 pages
File Size : 51,7 Mb
Release : 2024-06-03
Category : Government publications
ISBN : WISC:89117117135
Author : United States. Congress. Senate. Committee on Government Operations
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 612 pages
File Size : 46,6 Mb
Release : 1977
Category : Administrative law
ISBN : SRLF:A0000446195
Author : United States. Congress. Senate. Committee on Finance
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 172 pages
File Size : 44,7 Mb
Release : 2006
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : PSU:000061133839
Author : Susan Walters (Dr),Organisation mondiale de la santé
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 142 pages
File Size : 42,8 Mb
Release : 2011
Category : Drugs
ISBN : 9241501456
Author : Education Commission of the States
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 108 pages
File Size : 45,5 Mb
Release : 1980
Category : Education, Higher
ISBN : UOM:39015006197977
Author : Robert S. Gilmour,Alexis A. Halley
Publisher : CQ Press
Page : 408 pages
File Size : 45,9 Mb
Release : 1994
Category : Political Science
ISBN : UOM:39015052606707
Editors Robert S. Gilmour and Alexis A. Halley synthesize ten case studies sponsored by the National Academy of Public Administration that relate stories of congressional intervention and suggest, in sum, a new theory of congressional-executive relations. Arguing that Congress cannot be dismissed as a troublesome meddler in agency programs or as an inattentive bystander in its oversight role, Gilmour and Halley draw from these case histories the surprising conclusion that Congress in fact act regularly, with the exective branch, as a powerful "co-manager" of policy outlines and program details.