Beams 90

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High-power Particle Beams (Beams '90) - Proceedings Of The 8th International Conference (In 2 Volumes)

Author : B N Breizman,B A Knyazev
Publisher : World Scientific
Page : 1406 pages
File Size : 48,5 Mb
Release : 1990-12-28
Category : Electronic
ISBN : 9789814579216

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High-power Particle Beams (Beams '90) - Proceedings Of The 8th International Conference (In 2 Volumes) by B N Breizman,B A Knyazev Pdf

The Conference Proceedings include 11 invited papers and about 200 contributed papers on various scientific and technological aspects of high-power particle beams. The following subject areas are covered: Physics and Technology of High-Power Particle Beams, New Developments in Pulsed-Power Technology and High-Power Accelerators, Diagnostics in High-Power Particle Beam Experiments, High-Power Particle Beam Interactions with Matter, High-Power Particle Beams in Fusion Research, High-Density Z-Pinches, Laser Pumping and Microwave Generation by High-Power Particle Beams, Technical and Industrial Applications of Pulsed Power and High-Power Particle Beams.

Theories and Analyses of Beams and Axisymmetric Circular Plates

Author : J N Reddy
Publisher : CRC Press
Page : 578 pages
File Size : 45,8 Mb
Release : 2022-06-30
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9781000598407

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Theories and Analyses of Beams and Axisymmetric Circular Plates by J N Reddy Pdf

This comprehensive textbook compiles cutting-edge research on beams and circular plates, covering theories, analytical solutions, and numerical solutions of interest to students, researchers, and engineers working in industry. Detailing both classical and shear deformation theories, the book provides a complete study of beam and plate theories, their analytical (exact) solutions, variational solutions, and numerical solutions using the finite element method. Beams and plates are some of the most common structural elements used in many engineering structures. The book details both classical and advanced (i.e., shear deformation) theories, scaling in complexity to aid the reader in self-study, or to correspond with a taught course. It covers topics including equations of elasticity, equations of motion of the classical and first-order shear deformation theories, and analytical solutions for bending, buckling, and natural vibration. Additionally, it details static as well as transient response based on exact, the Navier, and variational solution approaches for beams and axisymmetric circular plates, and has dedicated chapters on linear and nonlinear finite element analysis of beams and circular plates. Theories and Analyses of Beams and Axisymmetric Circular Plates will be of interest to aerospace, civil, materials, and mechanical engineers, alongside students and researchers in solid and structural mechanics.

Shear Strengthening of T-beam with GFRP

Author : Kishor Chandra Panda,Sudhirkumar V. Barai,Sriman Kumar Bhattacharyya
Publisher : Springer
Page : 189 pages
File Size : 44,6 Mb
Release : 2018-04-27
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9789811077609

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Shear Strengthening of T-beam with GFRP by Kishor Chandra Panda,Sudhirkumar V. Barai,Sriman Kumar Bhattacharyya Pdf

This book presents a systematic approach to the experimental, theoretical, and numerical investigation of reinforced concrete (RC) T-beams strengthened in shear with glass-fibre-reinforced polymers (GFRP) with variation in transverse steel reinforcements. It discusses experiments conducted on simply supported RC T-beams for control beams with and without transverse steel reinforcements and beams strengthened in shear with GFRP sheets and strips in different configurations, orientations, and variation of layers for each type of stirrup spacing. The book also includes a detailed numerical study using ANSYS performed in two stages. The first stage consists of selecting and testing relevant materials in the laboratory to establish the physical and mechanical properties of the materials. The second stage then involves testing beams for shear under two-point static loading systems. The test results demonstrate the advantage of using an externally applied, epoxy-bonded GFRP sheets and strips to increase the shear capacity of the beams. The finite element method (FEM) analysis results verify the experimental results. The book will serve as a valuable resource for researchers and practicing civil engineers alike.

Ion Beams for Materials Analysis

Author : R. Curtis Bird,J. S. Williams
Publisher : Elsevier
Page : 743 pages
File Size : 44,9 Mb
Release : 1989-11-28
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9780080916897

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Ion Beams for Materials Analysis by R. Curtis Bird,J. S. Williams Pdf

The use of ion beams for materials analysis involves many different ion-atom interaction processes which previously have largely been considered in separate reviews and texts. A list of books and conference proceedings is given in Table 2. This book is divided into three parts, the first which treats all ion beam techniques and their applications in such diverse fields as materials science, thin film and semiconductor technology, surface science, geology, biology, medicine, environmental science, archaeology and so on.

Vortex Laser Beams

Author : Victor V. Kotlyar,Alexey A. Kovalev,Alexey P. Porfirev
Publisher : CRC Press
Page : 244 pages
File Size : 40,6 Mb
Release : 2018-09-03
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9781351009584

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Vortex Laser Beams by Victor V. Kotlyar,Alexey A. Kovalev,Alexey P. Porfirev Pdf

This book deals with theoretical bases of the modern optics division concerned with coherent light fields with singularities characterized by phase uncertainty. Singular light fields include laser vortex beams or beams that carry orbital angular momentum. Laser vortex beams that have been introduced in optics in recent years are discussed in detail. Among them, of special notice are families of asymmetric laser vortex beams that, while being devoid of radial symmetry, remain unchanged upon propagation. What makes the laser vortex beams especially interesting is the ability to preserve their structure while propagating in a scattering medium or through a turbulent atmosphere. The orbital angular momentum is an extra degree of freedom of laser vortices because beams with different topological charge can be utilized as independent channels for data transmission in wireless communications. Laser vortex beams are generated from conventional Gaussian beams using liquid crystal light modulators, which are now readily available at any optical laboratory. Provide a framework for the comparative analysis of the efficiency of different vortex beams for micromanipulation. Includes detailed illustrations, enabling the vortex structure to be easily understood even by non-experts. Presents detailed descriptions of more than a dozen most popular types of vortex laser beams. Explores how optical vortices have been used in many practical applications including conventional and quantum wireless communications, micromanipulation, optical measurements with super-resolution, spiral interferometry, microscopy, and atom cooling. Presents in a systematic and detailed form many analytical and numerical results for the propagation vortex optical beams (chiefly in the linear propagation regime).

The Shipbuilder and Marine Engine-builder

Author : Anonim
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 762 pages
File Size : 40,9 Mb
Release : 1938
Category : Marine engines
ISBN : UOM:39015011959320

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The Shipbuilder and Marine Engine-builder by Anonim Pdf

The Physics of High Brightness Beams

Author : James Rosenzweig,Luca Serafini
Publisher : World Scientific
Page : 620 pages
File Size : 53,7 Mb
Release : 2000-12-18
Category : Science
ISBN : 9789814492379

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The Physics of High Brightness Beams by James Rosenzweig,Luca Serafini Pdf

This book contains the proceedings of the 1999 ICFA workshop on the physics of high brightness beams. The workshop took a snapshot in time of a fast moving, interdisciplinary field driven by advanced applications such as high gradient, high energy physics linear colliders, high gain free electron lasers, heavy ion fusion, and transmutation of nuclear materials. While the field of high brightness beam physics has traditionally been divided into disparate electron and heavy ion communities, the workshop brought the two types of researchers together, so that a sharing of insights and methods could be achieved. Thus, this book represents a unifying step in the development of the diverse fascinating discipline of high brightness beam physics, with its challenges rooted in collective, nonlinear particle motion and ultra-high electromagnetic energy density. Contents:Application of High-Brightness Electron Beams (M J van der Wiel)Beam Halo Formation in High Intensity Proton Beams (T P Wangler)Matching of High-Brightness Electron and Ion Beams in Variably Focusing Channels (R Pakter & C Chen)A Particle-Core Model for Transverse Dynamics of Beam Halo in Periodic Focusing Channels (T F Wang)Formation of Patterns in Intense Hadron Beams. The Amplitude Equation Approach (S I Tzenov)Progress on the Study of CSR Effects (R Li)Optimization of Smith-Purcell Radiation from a Perfectly Conducting Strip Grating (S R Trotz)Single Crystal Copper Photo and Cathode in the BNL/SLAC/UCLA 1.6 Cell RF Gun (D T Palmer et al.)Recent Developments of the MIT 17 GHz RF Gun Experiment (W J Brown et al.)HOMDYN Study for the LCLS RF Photo-Injector (M Ferrario et al.)Compact, Integrated Photoelectron Linacs (D Yu)and other papers Readership: Researchers in accelerator physics. Keywords:Beam;Transmutation;Particle;Accelerator

Nanofabrication Using Focused Ion and Electron Beams

Author : Ivo Utke,Stanislav Moshkalev,Phillip Russell
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 840 pages
File Size : 45,7 Mb
Release : 2012-05-01
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9780190453626

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Nanofabrication Using Focused Ion and Electron Beams by Ivo Utke,Stanislav Moshkalev,Phillip Russell Pdf

Nanofabrication Using Focused Ion and Electron Beams presents fundamentals of the interaction of focused ion and electron beams (FIB/FEB) with surfaces, as well as numerous applications of these techniques for nanofabrication involving different materials and devices. The book begins by describing the historical evolution of FIB and FEB systems, applied first for micro- and more recently for nanofabrication and prototyping, practical solutions available in the market for different applications, and current trends in development of tools and their integration in a fast growing field of nanofabrication and nanocharacterization. Limitations of the FIB/FEB techniques, especially important when nanoscale resolution is considered, as well as possible ways to overcome the experimental difficulties in creating new nanodevices and improving resolution of processing, are outlined. Chapters include tutorials describing fundamental aspects of the interaction of beams (FIB/FEB) with surfaces, nanostructures and adsorbed molecules; electron and ion beam chemistries; basic theory, design and configuration of equipment; simulations of processes; basic solutions for nanoprototyping. Emerging technologies as processing by cluster beams are also discussed. In addition, the book considers numerous applications of these techniques (milling, etching, deposition) for nanolithography, nanofabrication and characterization, involving different nanostructured materials and devices. Its main focus is on practical details of using focused ion and electron beams with gas assistance (deposition and etching) and without gas assistance (milling/cutting) for fabrication of devices from the fields of nanoelectronics, nanophotonics, nanomagnetics, functionalized scanning probe tips, nanosensors and other types of NEMS (nanoelectromechanical systems). Special attention is given to strategies designed to overcome limitations of the techniques (e.g., due to damaging produced by energetic ions interacting with matter), particularly those involving multi-step processes and multi-layer materials. Through its thorough demonstration of fundamental concepts and its presentation of a wide range of technologies developed for specific applications, this volume is ideal for researches from many different disciplines, as well as engineers and professors in nanotechnology and nanoscience.

Coherent and Collective Interactions of Particles and Radiation Beams

Author : Società italiana di fisica
Publisher : IOS Press
Page : 637 pages
File Size : 47,8 Mb
Release : 1996
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781614992165

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Coherent and Collective Interactions of Particles and Radiation Beams by Società italiana di fisica Pdf

This book is especially concerned with fundamental theoretical and experimental aspects of relativistic beam physics, recoil, and cooling phenomena in atomic and ion beams and traps, with emphasis on coherence and collective effects. The central theme is the physics of atomic laser and free electron laser, and the development of a bridge between them through the mechanism of the so-called recoil induced gain mechanism. The links between relativistic beam physics and atomic laser physics are explored. This book is targeted at an audience of non-specialists or specialists in only one of the fields mentioned above. It addresses the following topics: Fundamentals of laser cooling and trapping of atoms: theory and experiments; Quantum optics and atomic coherence effects; Laser cooling of trapped ions; from single ion to ion crystal; Spatio-temporal instabilities in optical systems; Coherence in atom optics; atomic diffraction and interferometry; Optical lattices; nonlinear effects in laser-cooled atoms; Coherent population trapping; Two-level gain and collective recoil-induced effects; Fundamental physics of relativistic particles beams; High-gain free electron laser: theory, experiments and projects; Cooling of ion beams in a storage ring; Experiments on dense laser-cooled stored ion beams.

Artificial Particle Beams in Space Plasma Studies

Author : Bjorn Grandal,A. North
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 688 pages
File Size : 55,6 Mb
Release : 2012-12-06
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781468442236

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Artificial Particle Beams in Space Plasma Studies by Bjorn Grandal,A. North Pdf

These proceedings are based upon the invited review papers and the research notes presented at the NATO Advanced Research Institute on "Artificial Particle Beams in Space Plasma Studies" held at Geilo, Norway April 21-26, 1981. In the last decade a number of research groups have employed artificial particle beams both from sounding rockets and satellites in order to study various ionospheric and magnetospheric phenomena. However, the artificial particle beams used in this manner have given rise to a number of puzzling effects. Thus, instead of being just a probe for studying the ambient magnetosphere, the artificial particle beams have presented a rich variety of plasma physics problems, in parti~ular various discharge phenomena, which in themselves are worthy of a careful study. The experimental studies in space using artificial particle beams have in turn given rise to both theore tical and laboratory studies. In the laboratory experi ments special attention has been paid to the problem of creating spacelike conditions in the vacuum chamber. The theoretical. work has addressed the question of beam plasma-neutral interaction with emphasis on the wave generation and the modified energy distributions of the charged particles. Numerical simulations have been used extensively. With the advent of the Space Shuttle in which several artificial particle beam experiments are planned for the 1980's, there is a growing interest in such experiments. Furthermore, there is a need for coordinating these studies, both in space and in the laboratory.

The Physics of Intense Beams and Storage Rings

Author : Nicoloi Diskansky,Dimitri Pestrikov
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 504 pages
File Size : 47,9 Mb
Release : 1997-05-09
Category : Science
ISBN : 1563961075

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The Physics of Intense Beams and Storage Rings by Nicoloi Diskansky,Dimitri Pestrikov Pdf

Market: Physicists, engineers, and advanced graduate students working with particle accelerators, storage rings, and colliders. This cogent, contemporary work by two preeminent Russian accelerator physicists details the physical processes limiting or assisting the performance of intense beams in particle accelerators. The authors apply statistical methods to the physics of stored beams and describe in rigorous detail a wide range of beam physics problems. These range from single particle dynamics, through the theory of linear coherent oscillations and cooling techniques, to the kinetic effects in intense beams and nonlinear collective phenomena.

Shear Tests of Reinforced Concrete Beams

Author : Willis Appleford Slater
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 126 pages
File Size : 40,9 Mb
Release : 1926
Category : Concrete beams
ISBN : UOM:39015086552695

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Shear Tests of Reinforced Concrete Beams by Willis Appleford Slater Pdf

Shear Deformable Beams and Plates

Author : C.M. Wang,J.N. Reddy,K.H. Lee
Publisher : Elsevier
Page : 311 pages
File Size : 42,5 Mb
Release : 2000-07-19
Category : Science
ISBN : 9780080541150

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Shear Deformable Beams and Plates by C.M. Wang,J.N. Reddy,K.H. Lee Pdf

Most books on the theory and analysis of beams and plates deal with the classical (Euler-Bernoulli/Kirchoff) theories but few include shear deformation theories in detail. The classical beam/plate theory is not adequate in providing accurate bending, buckling, and vibration results when the thickness-to-length ratio of the beam/plate is relatively large. This is because the effect of transverse shear strains, neglected in the classical theory, becomes significant in deep beams and thick plates. This book illustrates how shear deformation theories provide accurate solutions compared to the classical theory. Equations governing shear deformation theories are typically more complicated than those of the classical theory. Hence it is desirable to have exact relationships between solutions of the classical theory and shear deformation theories so that whenever classical theory solutions are available, the corresponding solutions of shear deformation theories can be readily obtained. Such relationships not only furnish benchmark solutions of shear deformation theories but also provide insight into the significance of shear deformation on the response. The relationships for beams and plates have been developed by many authors over the last several years. The goal of this monograph is to bring together these relationships for beams and plates in a single volume. The book is divided into two parts. Following the introduction, Part 1 consists of Chapters 2 to 5 dealing with beams, and Part 2 consists of Chapters 6 to 13 covering plates. Problems are included at the end of each chapter to use, extend, and develop new relationships.

Thin-Walled Composite Beams

Author : Liviu Librescu,Ohseop Song
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 627 pages
File Size : 40,6 Mb
Release : 2006-01-15
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9781402042034

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Thin-Walled Composite Beams by Liviu Librescu,Ohseop Song Pdf

Annotation This is the first monograph devoted to the foundation of the theory of composite anisotropic thin-walled beams and to its applications in various problems involving the aeronautical/aerospace, helicopter, naval and mechanical structures. Throughout the theoretical part, an effort was made to provide the treatment of the subject by using the equations of the 3-D elasticity theory. Non-classical effects such as transverse shear, warping constraint, anisotropy of constituent materials yielding the coupling of twist-bending (lateral), bending (transversal)-extension have been included and their implications have been thoroughly analyzed. Thermal effects have been included and in order to be able to circumvent their deleterious effects, functionally graded materials have been considered in their construction. Implications of the application of the tailoring technique and of the active feedback control on free vibration, dynamic response, instability and aeroelasticity of such structures have been amply investigated. Special care was exercised throughout this work to address and validate the adopted solution methodologies and the obtained results against those available in the literature and obtained via numerical or experimental means.