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Author : Anonim
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 126 pages
File Size : 54,7 Mb
Release : 2005
Category : Biotechnologie
ISBN : OCLC:254605738
Author : Matin Qaim,Anatole F. Krattiger,Joachim von Braun
Publisher : Springer
Page : 456 pages
File Size : 44,9 Mb
Release : 2000-10-31
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : STANFORD:36105119799919
Biotechnology offers great potential to contribute to sustainable agricultural growth, food security and poverty alleviation in developing countries. Yet there are economic and institutional constraints at national and international levels that inhibit the poor people's access to appropriate biotechnological innovations. Agricultural Biotechnology in Developing Countries: Towards Optimizing the Benefits for the Poor addresses the major constraints. Twenty-three chapters, written by a wide range of scholars and stake-holders, provide an up-to-date analysis of agricultural biotechnology developments in Latin America, Africa and Asia. Besides the expected economic and social impacts, the challenges for an adjustment of the international research structure are discussed, with a special focus on intellectual property rights and the roles of the main research organizations. Harnessing the comparative advantages of the public and private sectors through innovative partnerships is the only way forward to optimize the benefits of biotechnology for the poor. The book will be an invaluable resource for both academics and policy-makers concerned with agricultural biotechnology in context of developing-countries.
Author : T. Hohn,K.M. Leisinger
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 235 pages
File Size : 47,5 Mb
Release : 2012-12-06
Category : Science
ISBN : 9783709164068
Recent advances in gene technology, plant transformation, and the growing knowledge of DNA sequences of plants as well as of their most important parasites and symbionts offer many interesting prospects for the breeding of new crop varieties. This was not only recognized by the major seed companies, but also by the governments of developing countries and by worldwide foundations supporting their agriculture. The know-how gained by the seed companies on crops important for the agricultural industry in developed countries could easily be provided for free to the international and national organizations dedicated to development of crops important in the third world. Results obtained worldwide become easily available to everybody through the scientific literature. Likewise, agricultural research in, e.g., the USA or Europe profits from the natural plant gene pool available in the third world. All this definitely provides for the possibility of fast change, new prosperity and security of food supply in the whole world, if properly applied. The fast development also asks for ethical and sociopolitical considerations, whereby not doing the right can be as much a mistake as doing the wrong.
Author : G. J. Persley,Reginald MacIntyre
Publisher : CABI
Page : 250 pages
File Size : 45,8 Mb
Release : 2002
Category : Science
ISBN : 9780851997063
Following on from earlier titles in this series, this volume presents further material generated by the World Bank/ISNAR/Australian government biotechnology study.It covers the present status and future prospects for the application of biotechnology to solve agricultural and environmental problems in a number of developing countries. Particular focus is given on to developments that have taken place over the last decade.
Author : Matin Qaim
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 194 pages
File Size : 41,6 Mb
Release : 2000
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : WISC:89065094294
Crop biotechnology could boost global food production in a sustainable way. However, the economic repercussions of biotechnology for developing countries are largely unknown and have been the subject of acute controversy over the last few years. This study deals with the topic and provides some preliminary empirical results. An analytical framework for the ex ante evaluation of biotechnology in smallholder agriculture is developed, which is then used within three different case studies in Kenya and Mexico. It is shown that biotechnology holds great potentials for poor agricultural producers and consumers. Yet appropriate institutional adjustments are required to capitalize on these potentials. Implications for national and international biotechnology policies are discussed.
Author : Timothy M. Swanson
Publisher : Edward Elgar Publishing
Page : 300 pages
File Size : 44,7 Mb
Release : 2002
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : MINN:31951D02171282L
The product of research sponsored by the UK Department for International Development and a May 2000 workshop held in Rome, Italy, this book comprises 11 contributions from experts affiliated with the International Plant Genetic Resources Institute (Rome, Italy) and the Institute for Plant Biology (U. of Zurich, Switzerland), and from academics in agriculture, food economics, law, and land economy affiliated with universities in the UK, US, and Italy. They investigate ways in which industrial changes implicit in new biotechnologies will affect modern agriculture; analyze industrial and distribution impacts, including consequences for developing countries; and look at genetic use restriction technologies and their implications for global agricultural production. Annotation copyrighted by Book News, Inc., Portland, OR.
Author : Henk Hobbelink
Publisher : Zed Books
Page : 180 pages
File Size : 53,8 Mb
Release : 1991
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 0862328373
This book deals with the technologies that make the commodification of the genetic ("fourth") resource possible and it discusses how these technologies affect agriculture, especially in developing countries
Author : National Research Council,Division on Earth and Life Studies,Board on Life Sciences,Board on Agriculture and Natural Resources,Steering Committee on Global Challenges and Directions for Agricultural Biotechnology: Mapping the Course
Publisher : National Academies Press
Page : 74 pages
File Size : 53,7 Mb
Release : 2008-06-30
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9780309178525
Many developing countries are exploring whether biotechnology has a role in addressing national issues such as food security and environmental remediation, and are considering whether the putative benefits of the technology-for example, enabling greater agricultural productivity and stability in the food supply-outweigh concerns that the technology might pose a danger-to biodiversity, health, and local jobs. Some policy leaders worry that their governments are not prepared to take control of this evolving technology and that introducing it into society would be a risky act. Others have suggested that taking no action carries more risk, given the dire need to produce more food. This book reports on an international workshop held to address these issues. Global Challenges and Directions for Agricultural Biotechnology: Mapping the Course, organized by the National Research Council on October 24-25, 2004, in Washington, DC, focused on the potential applications of biotechnology and what developing countries might consider as they contemplate adopting biotechnology. Presenters at the workshop described applications of biotechnology that are already proving their utility in both developing and developed countries.
Author : Klaus M. Leisinger
Publisher : Intl Food Policy Res Inst
Page : 24 pages
File Size : 55,7 Mb
Release : 1995
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9780896296091
Assuring food security for the next 25 years requires meeting a number of political, social, economic, and technical challenges. One of these is the successful use of new biotechnologies in agriculture. Research in recombinant genetics and biotechnology aims to develop plant varieties that provide reliable high yields at the same or lower costs by breeding in qualities such as resistance to disease, pests, and stress factors such as aridity. Realization of these goals could lead to tremendous gains in food production. However, biotechnology is now evoking the same objections that have been raised against the Green Revolutionthat its benefits are distributed inequitably in favor of the large, rich farmers and that it is potentially environmentally destructive. In this brief, Leisinger discusses the need for biotechnology and its sociopolitical ramifications and he looks at the roles played by the public and private sectors. In conclusion, the author states that biotechnology offers no silver bullet for food security there are no silver bulletsbut biotechnology is an important instrument in the difficult fight against hunger. The sociopolitical obstacles must be removed not only for the successful implementation of biotechnology, but also for an equitable and sustainable tomorrow for the world.
Author : Carliene Brenner,John Komen
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 60 pages
File Size : 46,8 Mb
Release : 1994
Category : Electronic
ISBN : 0788125877
Analyzes the nature, scope & impact of initiatives being undertaken to stimulate the development of agricultural biotechnology applications in developing countries. Chapters include biotechnology in the context of a national innovation system; international initiatives in agricultural biotechnology; bilateral aid programmes; & implications for planning & policy. Charts & tables.
Author : Stuart J. Smyth,Peter W.B. Phillips,David Castle
Publisher : Edward Elgar Publishing
Page : 881 pages
File Size : 49,6 Mb
Release : 2014-03-28
Category : Science
ISBN : 9780857938350
This book is a compendium of knowledge, experience and insight on agriculture, biotechnology and development. Beginning with an account of GM crop adoptions and attitudes towards them, the book assesses numerous crucial processes, concluding with detai
Author : John Ruane,Maria Zimmermann
Publisher : Fao
Page : 126 pages
File Size : 41,8 Mb
Release : 2001
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : UOM:39015055100674
This publication presents the report of the first six e-mail conferences hosted by the FAO Electronic Forum on Biotechnology in Food and Agriculture from March 2000 to May 2001. Each conference was moderated, lasted approximately two months and focused on agricultural biotechnology in developing countries. Four of the conferences dealt with the appropriateness of currently available biotechnologies in the crop, fishery, forestry and livestock sectors for food and agriculture in developing countries; two dealt with the implications of agricultural biotechnology for hunger and food security and the impact of intellectual property rights on food and agriculture in developing countries.
Author : United Nations. Department of Economic and Social Development
Publisher : New York : United Nations
Page : 464 pages
File Size : 51,9 Mb
Release : 1992
Category : Science
ISBN : UOM:39015062466027
Author : Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations
Publisher : Conran Octopus
Page : 180 pages
File Size : 45,9 Mb
Release : 1995
Category : Science
ISBN : UOM:39015037457572
Author : Carliene Brenner
Publisher : OECD
Page : 112 pages
File Size : 49,6 Mb
Release : 1996
Category : Science
ISBN : UOM:39015038033679
