China S Other Army The People S Armed Police In An Era Of Reform

Author : Joel Wuthnow
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 45 pages
File Size : 49,6 Mb
Release : 2019
Category : Paramilitary forces
ISBN : 016095049X

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China's Other Army by Joel Wuthnow Pdf

Established in 1982, the People's Armed Police (PAP) is the paramilitary wing of the Chinese Communist Party (CCP), with a primary responsibility for maintaining domestic stability and a secondary role in providing rear area support for the People's Liberation Army (PLA) during wartime. e PAP--with a strength of up to a million personnel--also lls a variety of other important roles and missions, such as responding to natural disasters, guarding govern- ment compounds, and participating in United Nations (UN) peacekeeping operations around the world. For most of its existence, the PAP was under the dual leadership of the Central Military Commission (CMC) and the State Council, with provincial and local o cials granted signi cant latitude over PAP deployments in the event of emergencies. Some e orts to central- ize authority were made during the 1990s and 2000s, but the basic character of the PAP went unchanged for three decades. Under Xi Jinping's tenure, China has embarked on a series of major reforms to the PAP. is paper explores the key dimensions, drivers, and implications of the PAP reorganization.

Author : Joel Wuthnow
Publisher : Independently Published
Page : 54 pages
File Size : 45,5 Mb
Release : 2019-04-27
Category : Paramilitary forces
ISBN : 109604918X

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China's Other Army by Joel Wuthnow Pdf

Established in 1982, the People’s Armed Police (PAP) is the paramilitary wing of the Chi- nese Communist Party (CCP), with a primary responsibility for maintaining domestic stability and a secondary role in providing rear area support for the People’s Liberation Army (PLA) during wartime. e PAP—with a strength of up to a million personnel—also lls a variety of other important roles and missions, such as responding to natural disasters, guarding govern- ment compounds, and participating in United Nations (UN) peacekeeping operations around the world. For most of its existence, the PAP was under the dual leadership of the Central Military Commission (CMC) and the State Council, with provincial and local o cials granted signi cant latitude over PAP deployments in the event of emergencies. Some e orts to central- ize authority were made during the 1990s and 2000s, but the basic character of the PAP went unchanged for three decades. Under Xi Jinping’s tenure, China has embarked on a series of major reforms to the PAP. is paper explores the key dimensions, drivers, and implications of the PAP reorganization.

Author : Joel Wuthnow,Phillip Charles Saunders
Publisher : Government Printing Office
Page : 100 pages
File Size : 46,7 Mb
Release : 2024-06-28
Category : History
ISBN : 0160937876

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Chinese Military Reform in the Age of Xi Jinping: Drivers, Challenges, and Implications by Joel Wuthnow,Phillip Charles Saunders Pdf

China's People's Liberation Army (PLA) has embarked on its most wide-ranging and ambitious restructuring since 1949, including major changes to most of its key organizations. The restructuring reflects the desire to strengthen PLA joint operation capabilities- on land, sea, in the air, and in the space and cyber domains. The reforms could result in a more adept joint warfighting force, though the PLA will continue to face a number of key hurdles to effective joint operations, Several potential actions would indicate that the PLA is overcoming obstacles to a stronger joint operations capability. The reforms are also intended to increase Chairman Xi Jinping's control over the PLA and to reinvigorate Chinese Communist Party (CCP) organs within the military. Xi Jinping's ability to push through reforms indicates that he has more authority over the PLA than his recent predecessors. The restructuring could create new opportunities for U.S.-China military contacts.

Author : Ya-Ming Lee
Publisher : 李亞明
Page : 128 pages
File Size : 55,7 Mb
Release : 2021-10-01
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9789574395231

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Knowing the People’s Liberation Army by Ya-Ming Lee Pdf

目錄 CHAPTER 1. THE MILITARY HISTORY OF THE CHINESE COMMUNIST PARTY CHAPTER 2. ORGANIZATION REFORM IN “DEEPENING DEFENSE” CHAPTER 3. MILITARY ORGANIZATION OF THE COMMUNIST PARTY OF CHINA CHAPTER 4. THREE MAJOR ARMED FORCES OF THE PLA CHAPTER 5. PROFESSIONAL MILITARY EDUCATION OF CHINA CHAPTER 6. THE MILITARY SYSTEM OF THE CCP CHAPTER 7. PLA POLITICAL WORK DEPARTMENT CHAPTER 8. POLITICAL WORK EDUCATION IN THE PLA CHAPTER 9. PLA’S HUMAN RESOURCES MANAGEMENT REFERENCE

Author : Xuezhi Guo
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 501 pages
File Size : 48,8 Mb
Release : 2012-08-29
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781139536813

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China's Security State by Xuezhi Guo Pdf

China's Security State describes the creation, evolution, and development of Chinese security and intelligence agencies as well as their role in influencing Chinese Communist Party politics throughout the party's history. Xuezhi Guo investigates patterns of leadership politics from the vantage point of security and intelligence organization and operation by providing new evidence and offering alternative interpretations of major events throughout Chinese Communist Party history. This analysis promotes a better understanding of the CCP's mechanisms for control over both Party members and the general population. This study specifies some of the broader implications for theory and research that can help clarify the nature of Chinese politics and potential future developments in the country's security and intelligence services.

Author : Joshua Eisenman,David H. Shinn
Publisher : Columbia University Press
Page : 259 pages
File Size : 48,9 Mb
Release : 2023-08-01
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9780231558228

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China's Relations with Africa by Joshua Eisenman,David H. Shinn Pdf

Since Xi Jinping’s accession to power in 2012, nearly every aspect of China’s relations with Africa has grown dramatically. Beijing has increased the share of resources it devotes to African countries, expanding military cooperation, technological investment, and educational and cultural programs as well as extending its political influence. This book examines the full scope of contemporary political and security relations between China and Africa. David H. Shinn and Joshua Eisenman not only explain the specific tactics and methods that Beijing uses to build its strategic relations with African political and military elites but also contextualize and interpret them within China’s larger geostrategy. They argue that the priorities of Chinese leaders—including the conflation of threats to the Communist Party with threats to the country, a growing emphasis on relations in the Global South, and a focus on countering U.S. hegemony—have combined to elevate Africa’s importance among policy makers in Beijing. Ranging from diplomacy and propaganda to arms sales and space cooperation, from increasingly frequent People’s Liberation Army Navy port calls in Africa to the rising number of African students studying in China, this book marshals extensive and compelling qualitative and quantitative evidence of the deepening ties between China and Africa. Drawing on two decades of systematic data and hundreds of surveys and in-person interviews, Shinn and Eisenman shed new light on the state of China-Africa relations today and consider what the future may hold.

Author : V. K. Ahluwalia,P. R. Kumar,P. K. Chakravorty,Vivek Verma,Manjari Singh,Neeraj Trivedi,Kartik Bommakanti,Abhinav Pandya,Narender Kumar,Amrita Jash
Publisher : IndraStra Global e-Journal Hosting Services
Page : 182 pages
File Size : 53,9 Mb
Release : 2021-06-30
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 8210379456XXX

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CLAWS Journal by V. K. Ahluwalia,P. R. Kumar,P. K. Chakravorty,Vivek Verma,Manjari Singh,Neeraj Trivedi,Kartik Bommakanti,Abhinav Pandya,Narender Kumar,Amrita Jash Pdf

The articles in CLAWS Journal (Summer 2021) mainly assess the changing nature of India’s national security paradigm from the vantage of global, regional, and internal security threat perspectives and offer insights on what needs to be done to safeguard India’s national interests—both regionally and globally.

Author : National Defense University (US),Institute for National Strategic Studies, U.s.
Publisher : Createspace Independent Publishing Platform
Page : 98 pages
File Size : 46,6 Mb
Release : 2017-05-11
Category : Electronic
ISBN : 1546580387

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Chinese Military Reforms in the Age of XI Jinping by National Defense University (US),Institute for National Strategic Studies, U.s. Pdf

China's People's Liberation Army (PLA) has embarked on its most wide-ranging and ambitious restructuring since 1949, including major changes to most of its key organizations. -The general departments were disbanded, new Central Military Commission (CMC) departments created, and a new ground force headquarters established. -Seven military regions were restructured into five theater commands aligned against regional threats. Commanders will be able to develop joint force packages from army, navy, air force, and conventional missile units within their theaters. -PLA service headquarters are transitioning to an exclusive focus on "organize, train, and equip" missions and will no longer have a primary role in conducting operations. However, the PLA is still figuring out how the new relationships among the CMC, services, and theaters will work in practice. The restructuring will also reduce the size of the PLA by 300,000 soldiers, cutting the ground forces and increasing the size of the navy and air force.

Author : Robert J. Bunker
Publisher : Xlibris Corporation
Page : 154 pages
File Size : 40,8 Mb
Release : 2019-12-23
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781796077865

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China’s Securing, Shaping, and Exploitation of Strategic Spaces: Gray Zone Response and Counter-Shi Strategies by Robert J. Bunker Pdf

The timing of Dr. Robert J. Bunker’s new SWJ pocket book is apropos given the increasing intransigence of the Chinese Communist Party (CCP) in both its domestic ‘police state’ security policies and foreign ‘expansionistic’ economic and military activities. This authoritarian regime—bereft of its former Marxist and Maoist ideologies except in name only—under the iron fisted leadership of ‘president for life’ Xi Jinping is increasingly in the news for the many draconian and predatory behaviors and actions in which it is now engaging. Dave Dilegge Editor-in-Chief Small Wars Journal

Author : Børge Bakken
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
Page : 234 pages
File Size : 49,5 Mb
Release : 2022-10-12
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781509554782

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Crime and Control in China by Børge Bakken Pdf

China is a transitional society with one of the highest inequality rates in the world. Criminologists would typify this as a highly toxic combination, creating very high levels of crime. Yet China reports extremely low crime rates. How might this be? With this book, Børge Bakken shows that the reality in China does not match the rosy picture of low crime and rule-by-law that the authorities present to the world. Looking beyond the statistics, Bakken discovers that violent crime is a particularly ‘sensitive issue’, deliberately censored by party propaganda and by an unaccountable police force that can ‘vanish’ any type of crime to a degree that makes a ‘crime rate’ a mere formality. As Bakken reveals, official Chinese crime statistics cannot be used to make assumptions about China's crime profile. Even the assumption that crime represents the problem and control its solution is not valid, Bakken argues. Because when control becomes part of the problem, the false assumption of a ‘harmonious society’ evaporates, rendering ‘harmony’ a myth and violence the traumatic reality. This meticulous investigation of crime and justice in China is crucial reading for those interested in the Chinese regime and China's state control, as well as criminologists and sociologists of crime.

Author : Anonim
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 125 pages
File Size : 50,8 Mb
Release : 2019
Category : China
ISBN : 0160939720

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China Military Power by Anonim Pdf

Author : Philip B. K. Potter,Chen Wang
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 301 pages
File Size : 50,6 Mb
Release : 2022-12-15
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781009121064

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Zero Tolerance by Philip B. K. Potter,Chen Wang Pdf

China's mistreatment of its Uyghur minority has drawn international condemnation and sanctions. The repression gripping Xinjiang is also hugely costly to China in Renminbi, personnel, and stifled economic productivity. Despite this, the Chinese Communist Party persists in its policies. Why? Drawing on extensive original data, Potter and Wang demonstrate insecurities about the stability of the regime and its claim to legitimacy motivate Chinese policies. These perceived threats to core interests drive the ferocity of the official response to Uyghur nationalism. The result is harsh repression, sophisticated media control, and selective international military cooperation. China's growing economic and military power means that the country's policies in Xinjiang and Central Asia have global implications. Zero Tolerance sheds light on this problem, informing policymakers, scholars, and students about an emerging global hotspot destined to play a central role in international politics in years to come.

Author : Steven Levitsky,Lucan Way
Publisher : Princeton University Press
Page : 656 pages
File Size : 50,6 Mb
Release : 2022-09-13
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9780691169521

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Revolution and Dictatorship by Steven Levitsky,Lucan Way Pdf

Why the world’s most resilient dictatorships are products of violent revolution Revolution and Dictatorship explores why dictatorships born of social revolution—such as those in China, Cuba, Iran, the Soviet Union, and Vietnam—are extraordinarily durable, even in the face of economic crisis, large-scale policy failure, mass discontent, and intense external pressure. Few other modern autocracies have survived in the face of such extreme challenges. Drawing on comparative historical analysis, Steven Levitsky and Lucan Way argue that radical efforts to transform the social and geopolitical order trigger intense counterrevolutionary conflict, which initially threatens regime survival, but ultimately fosters the unity and state-building that supports authoritarianism. Although most revolutionary governments begin weak, they challenge powerful domestic and foreign actors, often bringing about civil or external wars. These counterrevolutionary wars pose a threat that can destroy new regimes, as in the cases of Afghanistan and Cambodia. Among regimes that survive, however, prolonged conflicts give rise to a cohesive ruling elite and a powerful and loyal coercive apparatus. This leads to the downfall of rival organizations and alternative centers of power, such as armies, churches, monarchies, and landowners, and helps to inoculate revolutionary regimes against elite defection, military coups, and mass protest—three principal sources of authoritarian breakdown. Looking at a range of revolutionary and nonrevolutionary regimes from across the globe, Revolution and Dictatorship shows why governments that emerge from violent conflict endure.

Author : John Costello,Joe McReynolds
Publisher : Createspace Independent Publishing Platform
Page : 84 pages
File Size : 48,9 Mb
Release : 2018-10-11
Category : Electronic
ISBN : 1727834607

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China's Strategic Support Force by John Costello,Joe McReynolds Pdf

In late 2015, the People's Liberation Army (PLA) initiated reforms that have brought dramatic changes to its structure, model of warfighting, and organizational culture, including the creation of a Strategic Support Force (SSF) that centralizes most PLA space, cyber, electronic, and psychological warfare capabilities. The reforms come at an inflection point as the PLA seeks to pivot from land-based territorial defense to extended power projection to protect Chinese interests in the "strategic frontiers" of space, cyberspace, and the far seas. Understanding the new strategic roles of the SSF is essential to understanding how the PLA plans to fight and win informationized wars and how it will conduct information operations.

Author : Michael S. Chase,Jeffrey Engstrom,Tai Ming Cheung,Kristen A. Gunness,Scott Warren Harold,Susan Puska,Samuel K. Berkowitz
Publisher : Rand Corporation
Page : 200 pages
File Size : 55,9 Mb
Release : 2015-02-13
Category : History
ISBN : 9780833088314

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China’s Incomplete Military Transformation by Michael S. Chase,Jeffrey Engstrom,Tai Ming Cheung,Kristen A. Gunness,Scott Warren Harold,Susan Puska,Samuel K. Berkowitz Pdf

Through extensive primary source analysis and independent analysis, this report seeks to answer a number of important questions regarding the state of China’s armed forces. The authors found that the PLA is keenly aware of its many weaknesses and is vigorously striving to correct them. Although it is only natural to focus on the PLA’s growing capabilities, understanding the PLA’s weaknesses—and its self-assessments—is no less important.