Cities And Growth

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Cities and Development

Sean Fox,Tom Goodfellow
Cities and Development Book PDF

Author : Sean Fox,Tom Goodfellow
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 340 pages
File Size : 51,7 Mb
Release : 2016-02-11
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781317807827

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Cities and Development by Sean Fox,Tom Goodfellow Pdf

For the first time in human history more people now live and towns and cities than in rural areas. In the wealthier countries of the world, the transition from predominantly rural to urban habitation is more or less complete. But in many parts of Africa, Asia and Latin America, urban populations are expanding rapidly. Current UN projections indicate that virtually all population growth in the world over the next 30 years will be absorbed by towns and cities in developing countries. These simple demographic facts have profound implications for those concerned with understanding and addressing the pressing global development challenges of reducing poverty, promoting economic growth, improving human security and confronting environmental change. This revised and expanded second edition of Cities and Development explores the dynamic relationship between urbanism and development from a global perspective. The book surveys a wide range of topics, including: the historical origins of world urbanization; the role cities play in the process of economic development; the nature of urban poverty and the challenge of promoting sustainable livelihoods; the complexities of managing urban land, housing, infrastructure and urban services; and the spectres of endemic crime, conflict and violence in urban areas. This updated volume also contains two entirely new chapters: one that examines the links between urbanisation and environmental change, and a second that focuses on urban governance and politics. Adopting a multidisciplinary perspective, the book critically engages with debates in urban studies, geography and international development studies. Each chapter includes supplements in the form of case studies, chapter summaries, questions for discussion and suggested further readings. The book is targeted at upper-level undergraduate and graduate students interested in geography, urban studies and international development studies, as well as policy makers, urban planners and development practitioners.

The Growth of Cities

Zoltán J. Ács
The Growth of Cities Book PDF

Author : Zoltán J. Ács
Publisher : Edward Elgar Publishing
Page : 0 pages
File Size : 41,8 Mb
Release : 2006
Category : Cities and towns
ISBN : 184376640X

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The Growth of Cities by Zoltán J. Ács Pdf

To understand why some regions grow and others stagnate, we need to understand the interactions between economic growth, economic geography and the economics of innovation. Each of these individual approaches has strengths and weaknesses, but when integrated it is possible, as evidenced by this volume, to develop an appropriate model of technology-led regional economic development. This authoritative collection presents a selection of key previously published articles which investigate these three perspectives. The volume explores the importance of human capital, entrepreneurship, clusters, and competition and public policy to the growth of cities. The editor has written a new introduction which highlights the contribution of each article, and calls for a closer collaboration between economics and regional science in order to develop a new approach to the study of the growth of cities.

OECD Urban Studies Cities in the World A New Perspective on Urbanisation

OECD,European Commission
OECD Urban Studies Cities in the World A New Perspective on Urbanisation Book PDF

Author : OECD,European Commission
Publisher : OECD Publishing
Page : 160 pages
File Size : 41,9 Mb
Release : 2020-06-16
Category : Electronic
ISBN : 9789264376663

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OECD Urban Studies Cities in the World A New Perspective on Urbanisation by OECD,European Commission Pdf

Cities are not only home to around half of the global population but also major centers of economic activity and innovation. Yet, so far there has been no consensus of what a city really is. Substantial differences in the way cities, metropolitan, urban, and rural areas are defined across countries hinder robust international comparisons and an accurate monitoring of SDGs. The report Cities in the World: A New Perspective on Urbanisation addresses this void and provides new insights on urbanisation by applying for the first time two new definitions of human settlements to the entire globe: the Degree of Urbanisation and the Functional Urban Area.

The Evolution of Great World Cities

Christopher Kennedy
The Evolution of Great World Cities Book PDF

Author : Christopher Kennedy
Publisher : University of Toronto Press
Page : 257 pages
File Size : 40,9 Mb
Release : 2011-01-01
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9781442642737

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The Evolution of Great World Cities by Christopher Kennedy Pdf

Some cities seem destined to become major financial capitals, yet never do--Seville, for instance, was the centre of Spain's opulent New World Empire, but failed to become a financial metropolis. Others, like former colonial backwater Hong Kong, defy the odds by growing into major trading centres. What are the key factors distinguishing those cities that become wealthy from those that don't? Christopher Kennedy illuminates how geography, technology, and especially the infrastructure of urban economies allow cities to develop and thrive. The Evolution of Great World Cities unfolds through the tales of several urban centres--including Venice, Amsterdam, London, and New York City--at key junctures in their histories. Kennedy weaves together significant insights from urbanists such as Jane Jacobs and economists such as John Maynard Keynes, drawing striking parallels between the functioning of ecosystems and of wealthy capitals. The Evolution of Great World Cities offers an accessible introduction to urban economies that 'will change the way you think about cities.'

Growing Better Cities

Luc J. A. Mougeot,International Development Research Centre (Canada)
Growing Better Cities Book PDF

Author : Luc J. A. Mougeot,International Development Research Centre (Canada)
Publisher : IDRC
Page : 119 pages
File Size : 44,9 Mb
Release : 2006
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9781552502266

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Growing Better Cities by Luc J. A. Mougeot,International Development Research Centre (Canada) Pdf

Accompanying CD-ROM also has titles in French and Spanish.

Urbanization and Growth

Michael Spence,Patricia Clarke Annez,Robert M. Buckley
Urbanization and Growth Book PDF

Author : Michael Spence,Patricia Clarke Annez,Robert M. Buckley
Publisher : World Bank Publications
Page : 288 pages
File Size : 54,9 Mb
Release : 2008-11-26
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 0821375741

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Urbanization and Growth by Michael Spence,Patricia Clarke Annez,Robert M. Buckley Pdf

Why is productivity higher in cities? Does urbanization cause growth or does growth cause urbanization? Do countries achieve rapid growth or high incomes without urbanization? How can policy makers reap the benefits of urbanization without paying too high a cost? Does supporting urbanization imply neglecting rural areas? Why do so few governments welcome urbanization? What should governments do to improve housing conditions in cities as they urbanize? Are innovations in housing finance a blessing or a curse for developing countries? How will governments finance the trillions of dollars of infrastructure spending needed for cities in developing countries? First in a series of thematic volumes, this book was prepared for the Commission on Growth and Development to evaluate the state of knowledge of the relationship between urbanization and economic growth. It does not pretend to provide all the answers, but it does identify insights and policy levers to help countries make urbanization work as part of a national growth strategy. It examines a variety of topics: the relevance and policy implications of recent advances in urban economics for developing countries, the role of economic geography in global economic trends and trade patterns, the impacts of urbanization on spatial inequality within countries, and alternative approaches to financing the substantial infrastructure investments required in developing-country cities. Written by prominent academics in their fields, Urbanization and Growth seeks to create a better understanding of the role of urbanization in growth and to inform policy makers tackling the formidable challenges it poses.

Cities and Economic Development

Paul Bairoch
Cities and Economic Development Book PDF

Author : Paul Bairoch
Publisher : University of Chicago Press
Page : 600 pages
File Size : 46,9 Mb
Release : 1988
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 0226034666

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Cities and Economic Development by Paul Bairoch Pdf

When and how were cities born? Does urbanization foster innovation and economic development? What was the level of urbanization in traditional societies? Did the Industrial Revolution facilitate urbanization? Has the growth of cities in the Third World been a handicap or an asset to economic development? In this revised translation of De Jéricho à Mexico, Paul Bairoch seeks the answers to these questions and provides a comprehensive study of the evolution of the city and its relation to economic life. Bairoch examines the development of cities from the dawn of urbanization (Jericho) to the explosive growth of the contemporary Third World city. In particular, he defines the roles of agriculture and industrialization in the rise of cities. "A hefty history, from the Neolithic onward. It's ambitious in scope and rich in subject, detailing urbanization and, of course, the links between cities and economies. Scholarly, accessible, and significant."—Newsday "This book offers a path-breaking synthesis of the vast literature on the history of urbanization."—John C. Brown, Journal of Economic Literature "One leaves this volume with the feeling of positions intelligently argued and related to the existing state of theory and knowledge. One also has the pleasure of reading a book unusually well-written. It will long both be a standard and stimulate new thought on the central issue of urban and economic growth."—Thomas A. Reiner, Annals of the American Academy of Political and Social Science

Cities in Transition

Nirmala Rao
Cities in Transition Book PDF

Author : Nirmala Rao
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 257 pages
File Size : 50,7 Mb
Release : 2008-01-07
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781134332601

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Cities in Transition by Nirmala Rao Pdf

This is an up-to-date and topical treatment of how six major cities in Europe, North America and Asia are coping with the new demands on urban government. Population expansion, the migration of new peoples and disparities between cities and suburbs are longstanding features of the urban crisis. Today, city governments also face demands for popular participation and better public services while they struggle to position themselves in the new world economy. While each of the cities is located in its unique historical setting, the emphasis of the book is upon the common dilemmas raised by major planning problems and the search for more suitable approaches to governance and citizen involvement. A principal theme is the re-engineering of institutional structures designed to foster local responsiveness and popular participation. The discussion is set in the context of the globalizing forces that have impacted to different degrees, at different times, upon London, Tokyo, Toronto, Berlin, Hyderabad and Atlanta. Cities in Transition is a major and original addition to the comparative literature on urban governance.

Frontiers in Development Policy

Shahid Yusuf,Breda Griffith,Rwitwika Bhattacharya
Frontiers in Development Policy Book PDF

Author : Shahid Yusuf,Breda Griffith,Rwitwika Bhattacharya
Publisher : World Bank Publications
Page : 317 pages
File Size : 40,5 Mb
Release : 2011-09-15
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9780821387856

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Frontiers in Development Policy by Shahid Yusuf,Breda Griffith,Rwitwika Bhattacharya Pdf

The global crisis of 2008-09 has brought to the forefront a plethora of economic and political policy issues. There is a re-opening of discussion on basic economic concepts, appropriate framework for analysis, role of private and public sectors in the economy, structural transformation of economies, human development and managing of growing risks and crises. The purpose of this book has been to bring home the inter-linkages in various parts of the economy and the need for practical policy making to reach development goals while being aware of the instabilities, complexities and downside risks inherent in the nature of a an economy operating in a globalized world. Thematically, this book focuses on two core types of policy: policies that promote strong, sustainable and inclusive growth in low income and middle income developing countries and new and emerging policies that necessitates a discussion amongst policy makers and practitioners. Throughout the book, the authors provide insight in to the different types of policy approaches that can be taken to help the economy grow. Ultimately the book looks to foster discussion amongst policy makers on growth and development.

Mega-city Growth and the Future

Roland J. Fuchs
Mega city Growth and the Future Book PDF

Author : Roland J. Fuchs
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 438 pages
File Size : 47,7 Mb
Release : 1994
Category : Cities and towns
ISBN : UCSD:31822018932970

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Mega-city Growth and the Future by Roland J. Fuchs Pdf

This book examines a range of issues related to the mega-city phenomenon. Part one deals with the growth of mega-cities and explores demographic issues, labour force change in the big cities of Asia, the effect of macroeconomic forces on the world city system, and the relations between technology and the city. In part two, the discussion focuses on the economic and social consequences of mega-city growth. Part three looks at the crucial issue of the management of mega-cities, taking up such issues as infrastructure financing, land and shelter needs, transportation, and environmental management. The final chapter examines priority urban management issues in developing countries and derives a research agenda for the 1990s. (Adapté du résumé de l'éditeur).

Quietly Shrinking Cities

Maxwell Hartt
Quietly Shrinking Cities Book PDF

Author : Maxwell Hartt
Publisher : UBC Press
Page : 220 pages
File Size : 42,5 Mb
Release : 2021-04-01
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9780774866194

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Quietly Shrinking Cities by Maxwell Hartt Pdf

At 5 percent, Canada’s population growth was the highest of all G7 countries when the most recent census was taken. But only a handful of large cities drove that growth, attracting human and monetary capital from across the country and leaving myriad social, economic, and environmental challenges behind. Quietly Shrinking Cities investigates this trend and the practical challenges associated with population loss in smaller urban centres. Maxwell Hartt meticulously demonstrates that shrinking cities need to rethink their planning and development strategies in response to a new demographic reality, questioning whether population loss and prosperity are indeed mutually exclusive.

Growing Cities

Zachary Todd Taylor,Marcy Burchfield
Growing Cities Book PDF

Author : Zachary Todd Taylor,Marcy Burchfield
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 127 pages
File Size : 46,7 Mb
Release : 2014
Category : Cities and towns
ISBN : OCLC:870653041

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Growing Cities by Zachary Todd Taylor,Marcy Burchfield Pdf

Cities are the most intricate of human creations and no two cities grow and develop in exactly the same way. It is important to understand not only how different cities grow but why they grow as they do. Why does one city grow through leapfrog development, while others grow contiguously outwards? Why are some cities denser than others? To what extent does physical geography dictate the form of a city? What is the role of policy and governance in shaping a city? To explore some of these questions, we undertook an "apples-to-apples" comparison of three Canadian metropolitan regions: Calgary, Toronto, and Vancouver. We first used satellite imagery to define the geographical extent of each city, and census data to track changes in population and dwelling counts over time. This method of comparing cities can be used elsewhere. Previous comparisons of cities have foundered on differences in defining local jurisdictions and different ways of tracking and recording growth in different places.

Green Cities

Matthew E. Kahn
Green Cities Book PDF

Author : Matthew E. Kahn
Publisher : Rowman & Littlefield
Page : 170 pages
File Size : 54,7 Mb
Release : 2007-04-01
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9780815748144

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Green Cities by Matthew E. Kahn Pdf

What is a green city? What does it mean to say that San Francisco or Vancouver is more "green" than Houston or Beijing? When does urban growth lower environmental quality, and when does it yield environmental gains? How can cities deal with the environmental challenges posed by growth? These are the questions Matthew Kahn takes on in this smart and engaging book. Written in a lively, accessible style, Green Cities takes the reader on a tour of the extensive economic literature on the environmental consequences of urban growth. Kahn starts with an exploration of the Environmental Kuznets Curve (EKC)—the hypothesis that the relationship between environmental quality and per capita income follows a bell-shaped curve. He then analyzes several critiques of the EKC and discusses the implications of growth in urban population and surface area, as well as income. The concluding chapter addresses the role of cities in promoting climate change and asks how cities in turn are likely to be affected by this trend. As Kahn points out, although economics is known as the "dismal science," economists are often quite optimistic about the relationship between urban development and the environment. In contrast, many ecologists and environmentalists remain wary of the environmental consequences of free-market growth. Rather than try to settle this dispute, this book conveys the excitement of an ongoing debate. Green Cities does not provide easy answers complex dilemmas. It does something more important—it provides the tools readers need to analyze these issues on their own.

3000 Years of Urban Growth

Tertius Chandler,Gerald Fox
3000 Years of Urban Growth Book PDF

Author : Tertius Chandler,Gerald Fox
Publisher : Elsevier
Page : 442 pages
File Size : 55,8 Mb
Release : 2013-09-24
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781483271255

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3000 Years of Urban Growth by Tertius Chandler,Gerald Fox Pdf

3000 Years of Urban Growth compiles urban population data acquired from large cities at different points in time throughout the centuries. This book describes the sources and methods used in historical urban studies, including an evaluation of the total size estimates, area, institutional factors, and volume of local activity. Illustrations of maps that locate large cities from several time tables and regions of the world are also provided. This text likewise covers the data sheets for ancient cities from 1360 B.C. to 200 B.C. and 100 A.D. to 622 A.D. The data sheets from 800 to 1850 A.D. provide estimates for countries such as Italy, Afghanistan, France, Brazil, India, and Russia. Other topics include the world's largest cities from 430 B.C. to200 B.C., top six cities in each continent from 800 to 1850, and whereabouts of unfamiliar cities not shown on the maps. This publication is a good source for sociologists, historians, and researchers interested in population studies.

Global Urbanization

Eugenie L. Birch,Susan M. Wachter
Global Urbanization Book PDF

Author : Eugenie L. Birch,Susan M. Wachter
Publisher : University of Pennsylvania Press
Page : 384 pages
File Size : 55,5 Mb
Release : 2011-02-25
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9780812204476

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Global Urbanization by Eugenie L. Birch,Susan M. Wachter Pdf

For the first time in history, the majority of the world's population lives in urban areas. Much of this urbanization has been fueled by the rapidly growing cities of the developing world, exemplified most dramatically by booming megacities such as Lagos, Karachi, and Mumbai. In the coming years, as both the number and scale of cities continue to increase, the most important matters of social policy and economic development will necessarily be urban issues. Urbanization, across the world but especially in Asia and Africa, is perhaps the critical issue of the twenty-first century. Global Urbanization surveys essential dimensions of this growth and begins to formulate a global urban agenda for the next half century. Drawing from many disciplines, the contributors tackle issues ranging from how cities can keep up with fast-growing housing needs to the possibilities for public-private partnerships in urban governance. Several essays address the role that cutting-edge technologies such as GIS software, remote sensing, and predictive growth models can play in tracking and forecasting urban growth. Reflecting the central importance of the Global South to twenty-first-century urbanism, the volume includes case studies and examples from China, India, Uganda, Kenya, and Brazil. While the challenges posed by large-scale urbanization are immense, the future of human development requires that we find ways to promote socially inclusive growth, environmental sustainability, and resilient infrastructure. The timely and relevant scholarship assembled in Global Urbanization will be of great interest to scholars and policymakers in demography, geography, urban studies, and international development.