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Pediatric Retinal Diseases

Author : R. V. Paul Chan
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 107 pages
File Size : 48,9 Mb
Release : 2022-10-07
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9789811913648

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Pediatric Retinal Diseases by R. V. Paul Chan Pdf

This volume on pediatric retina covers all aspects of pediatric retinal diseases as their understanding, diagnosis and management is still under evolution and a challenging task. Newer diagnostic and surgical techniques are being developed and are being adapted for better visual outcome in pediatric cases. It comprises of 10 chapters describing the medical and surgical aspects. The text and figures have been provided in a lucid manner to enhance the understanding of the reader. This volume covers OCT angiography for pediatric retinal disease, clinical spectrum of retinopathy of prematurity, which has become an ever increasing burden of disease for the society and needs special attention, anti-VEGF for retinopathy of prematurity, surgical management of retinopathy of prematurity, retinopathy of prematurity: atypical aspects, Coats’ disease, pediatric retinal inflammatory disorders, congenital X-linked retinoschisis, familial exudative vitreoretinopathy, hematologic disorders: leukemia, hyperviscosity, anemia. It provides descriptions of these disease accompanied by numerous helpful images to highlight these conditions. This atlas will assist the vitreoretinal specialists, general ophthalmologists, retina fellows and post graduate students in successfully identifying the key features of these challenging pediatric vitreoretinopathies. Pediatric Retinal Diseases is one of the nine volumes of the series Retina Atlas. This series provides global perspective on vitreoretinal diseases, covering imaging basics, retinal vascular disease, ocular inflammatory disease, retinal degeneration, surgical retina, ocular oncology, pediatric retina and trauma. Retina Atlas is spread over 9 volumes and about 100 chapters, covering validated and comprehensive information on retinal disorders.

Biomedical Optical Imaging

Author : James G. Fujimoto,Daniel Farkas
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 440 pages
File Size : 53,5 Mb
Release : 2009-04-22
Category : Science
ISBN : 0199722293

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Biomedical Optical Imaging by James G. Fujimoto,Daniel Farkas Pdf

Biomedical optical imaging is a rapidly emerging research area with widespread fundamental research and clinical applications. This book gives an overview of biomedical optical imaging with contributions from leading international research groups who have pioneered many of these techniques and applications. A unique research field spanning the microscopic to the macroscopic, biomedical optical imaging allows both structural and functional imaging. Techniques such as confocal and multiphoton microscopy provide cellular level resolution imaging in biological systems. The integration of this technology with exogenous chromophores can selectively enhance contrast for molecular targets as well as supply functional information on processes such as nerve transduction. Novel techniques integrate microscopy with state-of-the-art optics technology, and these include spectral imaging, two photon fluorescence correlation, nonlinear nanoscopy; optical coherence tomography techniques allow functional, dynamic, nanoscale, and cross-sectional visualization. Moving to the macroscopic scale, spectroscopic assessment and imaging methods such as fluorescence and light scattering can provide diagnostics of tissue pathology including neoplastic changes. Techniques using light diffusion and photon migration are a means to explore processes which occur deep inside biological tissues and organs. The integration of these techniques with exogenous probes enables molecular specific sensitivity.

Clinical OCT Angiography Atlas

Author : Marco Rispoli,Bruno Lumbroso,David Huang,Yali Jia,Maria Cristina Savastano
Publisher : Jaypee Brothers Medical Publishers
Page : 183 pages
File Size : 50,6 Mb
Release : 2021-11-30
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9789354655036

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Clinical OCT Angiography Atlas by Marco Rispoli,Bruno Lumbroso,David Huang,Yali Jia,Maria Cristina Savastano Pdf

Optical coherence tomography angiography (OCTA) is a non-invasive technique for imaging the microvasculature of the retina and the choroid. The advent of OCTA has allowed ophthalmologists to identify new pathologies, recognise new syndromes, and organise disorders with new classifications. This atlas provides clinicians with state-of-the-art principles of clinical OCTA imaging, helping them interpret and understand the features of the angiographic images. Following the success of the first edition (9789351528999) published in 2015, this second edition has been fully revised, with all chapters rewritten and new topics added to provide the very latest advances in the field. New knowledge about existing diseases and new disorders are described in depth, and operating principles, clinical applications, and future developments are explained thoroughly by the pioneers of the technology. The first part of the atlas covers the basic principles of OCT angiography, methods and technology, image interpretation, vascular anatomy of the retina, and clinical applications. Part two provides a general update on current research into OCT angiography in various retinal, choroid and anterior chamber disorders. The third and final part of the book describes future clinical applications and implications of next generation devices. This new edition is an invaluable guide for ophthalmologists and trainees for use in everyday practice.

Artificial Intelligence in Ophthalmology

Author : Andrzej Grzybowski
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 280 pages
File Size : 49,7 Mb
Release : 2021-10-13
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9783030786014

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Artificial Intelligence in Ophthalmology by Andrzej Grzybowski Pdf

This book provides a wide-ranging overview of artificial intelligence (AI), machine learning (ML) and deep learning (DL) algorithms in ophthalmology. Expertly written chapters examine AI in age-related macular degeneration, glaucoma, retinopathy of prematurity and diabetic retinopathy screening. AI perspectives, systems and limitations are all carefully assessed throughout the book as well as the technical aspects of DL systems for retinal diseases including the application of Google DeepMind, the Singapore algorithm, and the Johns Hopkins algorithm. Artificial Intelligence in Ophthalmology meets the need for a resource that reviews the benefits and pitfalls of AI, ML and DL in ophthalmology. Ophthalmologists, optometrists, eye-care workers, neurologists, cardiologists, internal medicine specialists, AI engineers and IT specialists with an interest in how AI can help with early diagnosis and monitoring treatment in ophthalmic patients will find this book to be an indispensable guide to an evolving area of healthcare technology.

Biomedical Optics

Author : Lihong V. Wang,Hsin-i Wu
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
Page : 378 pages
File Size : 51,6 Mb
Release : 2012-09-26
Category : Science
ISBN : 9780470177006

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Biomedical Optics by Lihong V. Wang,Hsin-i Wu Pdf

This entry-level textbook, covering the area of tissue optics, is based on the lecture notes for a graduate course (Bio-optical Imaging) that has been taught six times by the authors at Texas A&M University. After the fundamentals of photon transport in biological tissues are established, various optical imaging techniques for biological tissues are covered. The imaging modalities include ballistic imaging, quasi-ballistic imaging (optical coherence tomography), diffusion imaging, and ultrasound-aided hybrid imaging. The basic physics and engineering of each imaging technique are emphasized. A solutions manual is available for instructors; to obtain a copy please email the editorial department at [email protected].

Optics in Our Time

Author : Mohammad D. Al-Amri,Mohamed El-Gomati,M. Suhail Zubairy
Publisher : Springer
Page : 509 pages
File Size : 40,6 Mb
Release : 2016-12-12
Category : Science
ISBN : 9783319319032

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Optics in Our Time by Mohammad D. Al-Amri,Mohamed El-Gomati,M. Suhail Zubairy Pdf

Light and light based technologies have played an important role in transforming our lives via scientific contributions spanned over thousands of years. In this book we present a vast collection of articles on various aspects of light and its applications in the contemporary world at a popular or semi-popular level. These articles are written by the world authorities in their respective fields. This is therefore a rare volume where the world experts have come together to present the developments in this most important field of science in an almost pedagogical manner. This volume covers five aspects related to light. The first presents two articles, one on the history of the nature of light, and the other on the scientific achievements of Ibn-Haitham (Alhazen), who is broadly considered the father of modern optics. These are then followed by an article on ultrafast phenomena and the invisible world. The third part includes papers on specific sources of light, the discoveries of which have revolutionized optical technologies in our lifetime. They discuss the nature and the characteristics of lasers, Solid-state lighting based on the Light Emitting Diode (LED) technology, and finally modern electron optics and its relationship to the Muslim golden age in science. The book’s fourth part discusses various applications of optics and light in today's world, including biophotonics, art, optical communication, nanotechnology, the eye as an optical instrument, remote sensing, and optics in medicine. In turn, the last part focuses on quantum optics, a modern field that grew out of the interaction of light and matter. Topics addressed include atom optics, slow, stored and stationary light, optical tests of the foundation of physics, quantum mechanical properties of light fields carrying orbital angular momentum, quantum communication, and Wave-Particle dualism in action.

Optical Coherence Tomography in Multiple Sclerosis

Author : Axel Petzold
Publisher : Springer
Page : 198 pages
File Size : 40,9 Mb
Release : 2015-08-28
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9783319209708

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Optical Coherence Tomography in Multiple Sclerosis by Axel Petzold Pdf

This book gives a clinical context to optical coherence tomography (OCT) findings, while considering the differential diagnosis and providing patient management guidance. Relevant anatomical and technical aspects are discussed, followed by a pragmatic illustration of the use of OCT for the clinical spectrum of multiple sclerosis and optic neuritis, and finishing with information on monitoring ocular side effects of recently approved disease-modifying treatments in multiple sclerosis. Optical Coherence Tomography in Multiple Sclerosis: Clinical Applications is aimed at clinical neurologists working with patients suffering from MS and general neurologists who see patients with visual symptoms in their daily practice. Ophthalmologists sharing clinical responsibilities with neurologists for patients under disease-modifying treatments will also find the book of interest.

Fluorescence Lifetime Imaging Ophthalmoscopy

Author : Martin Zinkernagel,Chantal Dysli
Publisher : Springer
Page : 121 pages
File Size : 55,5 Mb
Release : 2019-07-29
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9783030228781

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Fluorescence Lifetime Imaging Ophthalmoscopy by Martin Zinkernagel,Chantal Dysli Pdf

This book focuses on the emerging non-invasive imaging technique of Fluorescence Lifetime Imaging Ophthalmoscopy (FLIO). FLIO reveals unique information on retinal diseases, ranging from age-related macular degeneration and vascular diseases to hereditary retinal dystrophies. Fluorescence lifetimes enable the evaluation of disease progression before irreversible structural changes occur. The image acquisition is suitable for diagnostic purposes and follow-up examinations to investigate the natural course of disease, and to monitor the effects of possible therapies. This book fills the gap between available literature and gives state-of-the-art guidance on the principles of the FLIO technique, image acquisition, and data analysis. Written by a team of expert leaders within this field, this book will be relevant for scientists and clinicians with an interest in ophthalmoscopy.

Global Burden of Disease and Risk Factors

Author : Alan D. Lopez
Publisher : World Bank Publications
Page : 511 pages
File Size : 41,9 Mb
Release : 2006-04-02
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9780821362631

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Global Burden of Disease and Risk Factors by Alan D. Lopez Pdf

Strategic health planning, the cornerstone of initiatives designed to achieve health improvement goals around the world, requires an understanding of the comparative burden of diseases and injuries, their corresponding risk factors and the likely effects of invervention options. The Global Burden of Disease framework, originally published in 1990, has been widely adopted as the preferred method for health accounting and has become the standard to guide the setting of health research priorities. This publication sets out an updated assessment of the situation, with an analysis of trends observed since 1990 and a chapter on the sensitivity of GBD estimates to various sources of uncertainty in methods and data.

Converging Technologies for Improving Human Performance

Author : Mihail C. Roco,William Sims Bainbridge
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 477 pages
File Size : 44,8 Mb
Release : 2013-04-17
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9789401703598

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Converging Technologies for Improving Human Performance by Mihail C. Roco,William Sims Bainbridge Pdf

M. C. Roco and W.S. Bainbridge In the early decades of the 21st century, concentrated efforts can unify science based on the unity of nature, thereby advancing the combination of nanotechnology, biotechnology, information technology, and new technologies based in cognitive science. With proper attention to ethical issues and societal needs, converging in human abilities, societal technologies could achieve a tremendous improvement outcomes, the nation's productivity, and the quality of life. This is a broad, cross cutting, emerging and timely opportunity of interest to individuals, society and humanity in the long term. The phrase "convergent technologies" refers to the synergistic combination of four major "NBIC" (nano-bio-info-cogno) provinces of science and technology, each of which is currently progressing at a rapid rate: (a) nanoscience and nanotechnology; (b) biotechnology and biomedicine, including genetic engineering; (c) information technology, including advanced computing and communications; (d) cognitive science, including cognitive neuroscience. Timely and Broad Opportunity. Convergence of diverse technologies is based on material unity at the nanoscale and on technology integration from that scale.

Retinal Imaging

Author : Pradeep Venkatesh,Satpal Garg,Raj Vardhan Azad
Publisher : Jaypee Brothers,Medical Publishers Pvt. Limited
Page : 360 pages
File Size : 44,9 Mb
Release : 2008-12-01
Category : Medical
ISBN : 8184481896

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Retinal Imaging by Pradeep Venkatesh,Satpal Garg,Raj Vardhan Azad Pdf

The human retina is probably the most versatile and complex tissue. Disorders involving its many layers and those of tissues adjacent to it result in varying degrees of visual impairment. Diagnosing the pathologies was based on one's experience but with the advent of new technology remarkable progress has been made by ophthalmologists to help mankind improve their quality of life. Retinal imaging endeavours to familiarize the readers with various modalities of imaging to diagnose and treat retinal diseases. It discusses numerous techniques and procedures like ultrasound, biomicroscopy, fluorescein angiography and indocyanine green angiography. The book is replete with digital images and illustrations to understand each and every topic on retinology. A wealth of full colour photographs provide vivid visual diagnostic guidance

Opportunities in Neuroscience for Future Army Applications

Author : National Research Council,Division on Engineering and Physical Sciences,Board on Army Science and Technology,Committee on Opportunities in Neuroscience for Future Army Applications
Publisher : National Academies Press
Page : 136 pages
File Size : 46,9 Mb
Release : 2009-07-16
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9780309127400

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Opportunities in Neuroscience for Future Army Applications by National Research Council,Division on Engineering and Physical Sciences,Board on Army Science and Technology,Committee on Opportunities in Neuroscience for Future Army Applications Pdf

Advances and major investments in the field of neuroscience can enhance traditional behavioral science approaches to training, learning, and other applications of value to the Army. Neural-behavioral indicators offer new ways to evaluate how well an individual trainee has assimilated mission critical knowledge and skills, and can also be used to provide feedback on the readiness of soldiers for combat. Current methods for matching individual capabilities with the requirements for performing high-value Army assignments do not include neuropsychological, psychophysiological, neurochemical or neurogenetic components; simple neuropsychological testing could greatly improve training success rates for these assignments. Opportunities in Neuroscience for Future Army Applications makes 17 recommendations that focus on utilizing current scientific research and development initiatives to improve performance and efficiency, collaborating with pharmaceutical companies to employ neuropharmaceuticals for general sustainment or enhancement of soldier performance, and improving cognitive and behavioral performance using interdisciplinary approaches and technological investments. An essential guide for the Army, this book will also be of interest to other branches of military, national security and intelligence agencies, academic and commercial researchers, pharmaceutical companies, and others interested in applying the rapid advances in neuroscience to the performance of individual and group tasks.

Neuroimaging and Neurophysiology in Psychiatry

Author : David Linden
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 161 pages
File Size : 42,8 Mb
Release : 2016
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9780198739609

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Neuroimaging and Neurophysiology in Psychiatry by David Linden Pdf

Neuroimaging and Neurophysiology in Psychiatry is an invaluable guide through the methods and applications of neuroimaging and neurophysiology.

Engineering for Sustainable Development

Author : International Centre for Engineering Education,UNESCO
Publisher : UNESCO Publishing
Page : 183 pages
File Size : 53,6 Mb
Release : 2021-03-02
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9789231004377

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Engineering for Sustainable Development by International Centre for Engineering Education,UNESCO Pdf

The report highlights the crucial role of engineering in achieving each of the 17 SDGs. It shows how equal opportunities for all is key to ensuring an inclusive and gender balanced profession that can better respond to the shortage of engineers for implementing the SDGs. It provides a snapshot of the engineering innovations that are shaping our world, especially emerging technologies such as big data and AI, which are crucial for addressing the pressing challenges facing humankind and the planet. It analyses the transformation of engineering education and capacity-building at the dawn of the Fourth Industrial Revolution that will enable engineers to tackle the challenges ahead. It highlights the global effort needed to address the specific regional disparities, while summarizing the trends of engineering across the different regions of the world.

Ocular Blood Flow in Glaucoma

Author : Robert N. Weinreb,Alon Harris
Publisher : Kugler Publications
Page : 177 pages
File Size : 41,6 Mb
Release : 2009
Category : Glaucoma
ISBN : 9789062992225

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Ocular Blood Flow in Glaucoma by Robert N. Weinreb,Alon Harris Pdf

This is the sixth World Glaucoma Association Consensus. The relationship between ocular blood flow and glaucoma has been discussed for more than a century, and still it uniformly fuels debates at glaucoma meetings throughout the world. Clearly, the results of this report will have broad and significant impact on glaucoma research and clinical practice. The global faculty, consisting of leading authorities on the scientific and clinical aspects of ocular blood flow, have met in Fort Lauderdale on May 2, 2009 to discuss the reports and refine the consensus statements.