Comparative Primate Biology Systematics Evolution And Anatomy
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Comparative Primate Biology by Daris R. Swindler,J. Erwin Pdf
The wealth of evidence regarding ecological, social, physiological, anatomical, behavioral, and other areas of biological diversity assembled in this engrossing book will hopefully result in conservation of wild primate populations, development of effective captive propagation programs, the inspiration of new research in order to understand humanity in terms of its historic and current relationship to the natural, biological world.
A comprehensive, illustrated textbook that reveals the structural and functional anatomy of primates. Winner of the CHOICE Outstanding Academic Title of the Choice ACRL Why do orangutan arms closely resemble human arms? What is the advantage to primates of having long limbs? Why do primates have forward-facing eyes? Answers to questions such as these are usually revealed by comparative studies of primate anatomy. In this heavily illustrated, up-to-date textbook, primate anatomist Daniel L. Gebo provides straightforward explanations of primate anatomy that move logically through the body plan and across species. Including only what is essential in relation to soft tissues, the book relies primarily on bony structures to explain the functions and diversity of anatomy among living primates. Ideal for college and graduate courses, Gebo's book will also appeal to researchers in the fields of mammalogy, primatology, anthropology, and paleontology. Included in this book are discussions of: • Phylogeny • Adaptation • Body size • The wet- and dry-nosed primates • Bone biology • Musculoskeletal mechanics • Strepsirhine and haplorhine heads • Primate teeth and diets • Necks, backs, and tails • The pelvis and reproduction • Locomotion • Forelimbs and hindlimbs • Hands and feet • Grasping toes
Comparative Anatomy and Phylogeny of Primate Muscles and Human Evolution by Rui Diogo,Bernard A. Wood Pdf
This book challenges the assumption that morphological data are inherently unsuitable for phylogeny reconstruction, argues that both molecular and morphological phylogenies should play a major role in systematics, and provides the most comprehensive review of the comparative anatomy, homologies and evolution of the head, neck, pectoral and upper limb muscles of primates. Chapters 1 and 2 provide an introduction to the main aims and methodology of the book. Chapters 3 and 4 and Appendices I and II present the data obtained from dissections of the head, neck, pectoral and upper limb muscles of representative members of all the major primate groups including modern humans, and compare these data with the information available in the literature. Appendices I and II provide detailed textual (attachments, innervation, function, variations and synonyms) and visual (high quality photographs) information about each muscle for the primate taxa included in the cladistic study of Chapter 3, thus providing the first comprehensive and up to date overview of the comparative anatomy of the head, neck, pectoral and upper limb muscles of primates. The most parsimonious tree obtained from the cladistic analysis of 166 head, neck, pectoral and upper limb muscle characters in 18 primate genera, and in representatives of the Scandentia, Dermoptera and Rodentia, is fully congruent with the evolutionary molecular tree of Primates, thus supporting the idea that muscle characters are particularly useful to infer phylogenies. The combined anatomical materials provided in this book point out that modern humans have fewer head, neck, pectoral and upper limb muscles than most other living primates, but are consistent with the proposal that facial and vocal communication and specialized thumb movements have probably played an important role in recent human evolution. This book will be of interest to primatologists, comparative anatomists, functional morphologists, zoologists, physical anthropologists, and systematicians, as well as to medical students, physicians and researchers interested in understanding the origin, evolution, homology and variations of the muscles of modern humans. Contains 132 color plates.
Author : Daris R. Swindler Publisher : University of Washington Press Page : 301 pages File Size : 46,7 Mb Release : 2012-09-20 Category : Social Science ISBN : 9780295802794
Introduction to the Primates by Daris R. Swindler Pdf
Introduction to the Primates is a comprehensive but compact guide to the long evolutionary history of the world’s prosimians, monkeys, and apes, and to the much shorter history of humankind’s interactions with them, from our earliest recorded observations to the severe threats we now pose to their survival. Daris Swindler provides a detailed description of the major primate groups and their environments, from the smallest lemurs of Madagascar to the gorillas of central Africa. He compares and contrasts the primate species, looking at each with a specific anatomical focus. The range of diversity emerges as the particular characteristics of the species becomes increasingly distinct. Swindler also considers primate behavior and its close connections with environment and evolutionary differences. His account of 65 million years of successful adaptation and evolution demonstrates the drama of paleontology as evidence accrues and gaps in the history of primate evolution gradually close.
Author : P. C. Lee,Phyllis C. Lee Publisher : Cambridge University Press Page : 428 pages File Size : 40,6 Mb Release : 2001-07-19 Category : Nature ISBN : 0521004241
Primate dentitions vary widely both between genera and between species within a genus. This book is a comparative dental anatomy of the teeth of living non-human primates that brings together information from many disciplines to present the most useful and comprehensive database possible in one consolidated text. The core of the book consists of comparative morphological and metrical descriptions with analyses, reference tables and illustrations of the permanent dentitions of 85 living primate species to establish a baseline for future investigations. The book also includes information on dental microstructure and its importance in understanding taxonomic relationships between species, data on deciduous dentitions, prenatal dental development and ontogenetic processes, and material to aid age estimation and life history studies. Primate Dentition will be an important reference work for researchers in primatology, dental and physical anthropology, comparative anatomy and dentistry as well as vertebrate paleontology and veterinary science.
This book is unlike ay other work on primates: it systematically reviews the biology of all living primates, including humans. It describes their bio-geographical information and provides crucial data pertaining to their body size, fur coloration external distinguishing features, habitat and basic life strategies. Now in its third edition, Primate Anatomy discusses species that are new to science since the last edition with details concerning anatomical features among primates that were re-discovered. New research in molecular primatology is also included due to recent relevant findings in molecular biology in accordance with new technology. The basics of biological taxonomy are introduced, along with photographs of all major groups. Important new and controversal issues make this edition key for every primatologists, anthropologist, and anatomist. Offers up-to-date reviews of molecular primatology and primate genomics Concentrates on living primates and their overall biology Discusses the genetic connection of function where known Introduces primate genomics for the first time in a textbook Provides instructive and comprehensive review tables Includes many unique, novel and easily understandable illustrations
Author : William H. Kimbel,Lawrence B. Martin Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media Page : 584 pages File Size : 53,9 Mb Release : 1993-04-30 Category : Science ISBN : 0306442973
Species, Species Concepts and Primate Evolution by William H. Kimbel,Lawrence B. Martin Pdf
In order to meld the facts of organic diversity with the continuity of the evolutionary process, this volume details the diversity of theoretical perspectives and methodological approaches currently employed by primate evolutionary biologists and paleontologists. Specific coverage includes: species concepts and their role in evolutionary theory, the speciation process and the biology of species differences among living primates, and the problems of species recognition in the primate fossil record.
Howler Monkeys by Martín M. Kowalewski,Paul A. Garber,Liliana Cortés-Ortiz,Bernardo Urbani,Dionisios Youlatos Pdf
Howler monkeys (genus Alouatta) comprise 12 species of leaf-eating New World monkeys that range from southern Mexico through northern Argentina. This genus is the most widespread of any New World primate and can be found to inhabit a range of forest types from undisturbed rainforest to severely anthropogenically-impacted forest fragments. Although there have been many studies on individual species of howler monkeys, this book is the first comprehensive volume that places information on howler behavior and biology within a theoretical framework of ecological and social adaptability. This is the first of two companion volumes devoted to the genus Alouatta. This volume: · Provides new and original empirical and theoretical research on howler monkeys · Presents evolutionary and adaptive explanations for the ecological success of howler monkeys · Examines howler behavior and ecology within a comparative framework These goals are achieved in a collection of chapters written by a distinguished group of scientists on the evolutionary history, paleontology, taxonomy, genetics, morphology, physiology, and anatomy of howlers. The volume also contains chapters on howlers as vectors of infectious diseases, ethnoprimatology, and conservation.
The Functional and Evolutionary Biology of Primates by Russell Tuttle Pdf
"Cover" -- "Half Title" -- "Title Page" -- "Copyright Page" -- "Dedication" -- "Introduction" -- "Table of Contents" -- "I. Paleoprimatology" -- "1. Paleobiology of the Earliest Primates" -- "2. Hominoid Paleoprimatology" -- "3. Progress and Problems in the Study of Early Man in Sub-Saharan Africa" -- "II. Cranial Morphology" -- "4. Arboreal Adaptations and the Origin of the Order Primates" -- "5. Analysis of Patterns of Variation in Crania of Recent Man" -- "III. Comparative Neurobiology and Endocasts" -- "6. Evolution of Primate Brains: A Comparative Anatomical Investigation" -- "7. Endocasts and Studies of Primate Brain Evolution" -- "8. Australopithecine Endocasts, Brain Evolution in the Hominoidea, and a Model of Hominid Evolution" -- "IV. Post Cranial Morphology" -- "9. Evolution of the Hominoid Wrist" -- "10. Vertebral Morphology of Fossil and Extant Primates" -- "11. Tail Reduction in Macaca" -- "12. Relative Mass of Cheiridial Muscles in Catarrhine Primates" -- "13. Biomechanics of Human Posture and Locomotion: Perspectives from Electromyography" -- "14. Functional Morphology of Primates: Some Mathematical and Physical Methods" -- "15. The Use of Optical Data Analysis in Functional Morphology: Investigation of Vertebral Trabecular Patterns" -- "V. Aspects of Behavior and Ecology" -- "16. The Behavior of Gray Langurs at a Ceylonese Waterhole" -- "17. A Longitudinal Study of Social Behavior of Rhesus Monkeys" -- "18. The Organization of Primate Societies: Longitudinal Studies of Captive Groups" -- "19. Aping Monkeys with Mathematics" -- "References
