Creating Democratic Societies

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Reimagining Democratic Societies

Sjur Bergan,Ira Richard Harkavy,Hilligje van't Land,Council of Europe
Reimagining Democratic Societies Book PDF

Author : Sjur Bergan,Ira Richard Harkavy,Hilligje van't Land,Council of Europe
Publisher : Council of Europe
Page : 304 pages
File Size : 46,6 Mb
Release : 2013-01-01
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9287175373

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Reimagining Democratic Societies by Sjur Bergan,Ira Richard Harkavy,Hilligje van't Land,Council of Europe Pdf

Reimagining democratic societies, although a demanding task, is one in which higher education must engage. As societies change, our understanding of democracy must also evolve. We need democratic institutions, but also democratic culture and democratic innovation. Citizen participation, as a cornerstone of democracy, must go beyond citizen mobilisation on just a few issues. An educated, committed citizenry deeply involved in creating and sustaining diverse democratic societies is essential for human progress and advancing the quality of life for all. The authors - academics, policy makers and practitioners from Europe and the United States - argue this point, making the case for why democratic reimagination and innovation cannot succeed without higher education and why higher education cannot fulfil its educational, academic and societal missions without working for the common good. Case studies provide examples of how higher education can contribute to reimagining and reinvigorating democracy.

Creating a New Public University and Reviving Democracy

Morten Levin,Davydd J. Greenwood
Creating a New Public University and Reviving Democracy Book PDF

Author : Morten Levin,Davydd J. Greenwood
Publisher : Berghahn Books
Page : 230 pages
File Size : 50,7 Mb
Release : 2016-11-01
Category : Education
ISBN : 9781785333224

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Creating a New Public University and Reviving Democracy by Morten Levin,Davydd J. Greenwood Pdf

Public universities are in crisis, waning in their role as central institutions within democratic societies. Denunciations are abundant, but analyses of the causes and proposals to re-create public universities are not. Based on extensive experience with Action Research-based organizational change in universities and private sector organizations, Levin and Greenwood analyze the wreckage created by neoliberal academic administrators and policymakers. The authors argue that public universities must be democratically organized to perform their educational and societal functions. The book closes by laying out Action Research processes that can transform public universities back into institutions that promote academic freedom, integrity, and democracy.

Education as Civic Engagement

G. Olson,L. Worsham
Education as Civic Engagement Book PDF

Author : G. Olson,L. Worsham
Publisher : Springer
Page : 338 pages
File Size : 47,6 Mb
Release : 2012-08-16
Category : Education
ISBN : 9781137021052

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Education as Civic Engagement by G. Olson,L. Worsham Pdf

A collection of the finest works of scholarship examining education - mostly higher education - as civic engagement published over the last decade in JAC, an award-winning journal of rhetoric, politics, and culture.

Democratic Society and Human Needs

Jeff Noonan
Democratic Society and Human Needs Book PDF

Author : Jeff Noonan
Publisher : McGill-Queen's Press - MQUP
Page : 288 pages
File Size : 54,5 Mb
Release : 2006
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9780773560161

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Democratic Society and Human Needs by Jeff Noonan Pdf

In Democratic Society and Human Needs Noonan examines the moral grounds for liberalism and democracy, arguing that contemporary democracy was created through needs-based struggles against classical liberal rights, which are essentially exclusionary. For him, a democratic society is one in which human beings collectively control necessary life-resources, using them to promote the essential human value of free capability realization. His critique of globalization and liberal-capitalism vindicates radical social and economic democratization and provides an essential step towards understanding the vast discrepancies between rich and poor within and between democratic countries.

Education and Democratic Participation

Stewart Ranson
Education and Democratic Participation Book PDF

Author : Stewart Ranson
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 392 pages
File Size : 42,7 Mb
Release : 2017-08-03
Category : Education
ISBN : 9781315295916

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Education and Democratic Participation by Stewart Ranson Pdf

Education and Democratic Participation is an important and timely contribution to the emerging debate surrounding the value of educating citizens and communities in order to empower them to participate in democratic change. Responding to the effects of neo-liberal ideology on comprehensive education and public services, this book examines the purposes and conditions for reimagining an educated democracy. Arguing that social divisions and cultural misrecognition have intensified to the point of crisis, Ranson explains that a just society must create opportunities for diverse, cohesive and tolerant neighbourhoods to flourish. In order to achieve this, education will need to reimagine learners as prospective citizens and as cooperative makers of the democratic communities in which they live and work. Showing that participation in public forums, councils and associations can provide a real means of enabling members of different communities to learn how to respect and value one another, this book provides persuasive arguments that a broader pedagogy of democracy is needed to confront the common dilemmas facing society. This work is aimed at researchers, academics and postgraduates, particularly those lecturing and studying in the areas of education, the social sciences and politics. It will also appeal to professional and practitioner communities in school and college teaching, as well as in local authorities and related public services.

Inciting Democracy

Randy Schutt
Inciting Democracy Book PDF

Author : Randy Schutt
Publisher : SpringForward Press
Page : 294 pages
File Size : 54,5 Mb
Release : 2001-09-10
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9780970384119

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Inciting Democracy by Randy Schutt Pdf

Inciting Democracy offers a vision of what a good society might look like and explores how we can overcome five key obstacles to creating such a society. It offers a practical way to develop a large, decentralized education and support program that can increase the skills, knowledge, and strength of hundreds of thousands of goodhearted people so they can democratically and nonviolently transform society through grassroots change movements. It also provides a realistic, long-term vision of success, a vision that can encourage and inspire people working for positive change, thus making success more likely.

Philanthropy in Democratic Societies

Rob Reich,Chiara Cordelli,Lucy Bernholz
Philanthropy in Democratic Societies Book PDF

Author : Rob Reich,Chiara Cordelli,Lucy Bernholz
Publisher : University of Chicago Press
Page : 334 pages
File Size : 48,7 Mb
Release : 2016-09-21
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9780226335780

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Philanthropy in Democratic Societies by Rob Reich,Chiara Cordelli,Lucy Bernholz Pdf

Philanthropy is everywhere. In 2013, in the United States alone, some $330 billion was recorded in giving, from large donations by the wealthy all the way down to informal giving circles. We tend to think of philanthropy as unequivocally good, but as the contributors to this book show, philanthropy is also an exercise of power. And like all forms of power, especially in a democratic society, it deserves scrutiny. Yet it rarely has been given serious attention. This book fills that gap, bringing together expert philosophers, sociologists, political scientists, historians, and legal scholars to ask fundamental and pressing questions about philanthropy’s role in democratic societies. The contributors balance empirical and normative approaches, exploring both the roles philanthropy has actually played in societies and the roles it should play. They ask a multitude of questions: When is philanthropy good or bad for democracy? How does, and should, philanthropic power interact with expectations of equal citizenship and democratic political voice? What makes the exercise of philanthropic power legitimate? What forms of private activity in the public interest should democracy promote, and what forms should it resist? Examining these and many other topics, the contributors offer a vital assessment of philanthropy at a time when its power to affect public outcomes has never been greater.

Challenges to Democratic Governance in Developing Countries

Gedeon Mudacumura,Göktuğ Morçöl
Challenges to Democratic Governance in Developing Countries Book PDF

Author : Gedeon Mudacumura,Göktuğ Morçöl
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 288 pages
File Size : 43,7 Mb
Release : 2014-01-04
Category : Law
ISBN : 9783319031439

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Challenges to Democratic Governance in Developing Countries by Gedeon Mudacumura,Göktuğ Morçöl Pdf

​Despite the large amounts of human and financial resources invested to foster democratic governance in developing countries, statistics show that the majority of these countries have not yet achieved significant improvements in living standards. While some regions make strides towards improving the living conditions of their citizens, Sub-Saharan Africa, for instance, is still trapped in poverty with more than 40% of its 600 million people living below the internationally recognized absolute poverty line of one US dollar per day. Poor governance and corruption should be highlighted as the most important systemic factors contributing to poverty in developing countries. As a result the institutional foundations of these countries are weakened, public funds are misappropriated, and policies and programs aimed at reducing poverty and fostering sustainable economic growth are undermined. It is therefore not surprising that a 2008 Transparency International report found a direct link between corruption and the failure of the societal institutions designed to achieve the Millennium Development Goals in the majority of developing countries. This book investigates the problems of democratic governance, particularly as they relate to corruption, and also whether democracy should be based on universal principles or local context and historical factors. It also analyses the rule of law, in promoting democratic governance and curbing corruption and if governmental, non-governmental organizations, and civil societies are effective in promoting democratic governance and curbing corruption. This book will go beyond identifying the challenges and offer plausible solutions that could be adapted to various developing countries. It is premised on the importance of bridging theory and practice, which has been lacking in most local and international development publications, making of interest to scholars and policy-makers alike concerned with public administration in developing countries.​

Not for Profit

Martha C. Nussbaum
Not for Profit Book PDF

Author : Martha C. Nussbaum
Publisher : Princeton University Press
Page : 200 pages
File Size : 48,5 Mb
Release : 2016-11-08
Category : Education
ISBN : 9780691173320

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Not for Profit by Martha C. Nussbaum Pdf

In this short and powerful book, celebrated philosopher Martha Nussbaum makes a passionate case for the importance of the liberal arts at all levels of education. Historically, the humanities have been central to education because they have been seen as essential for creating competent democratic citizens. But recently, Nussbaum argues, thinking about the aims of education has gone disturbingly awry in the United States and abroad. We increasingly treat education as though its primary goal were to teach students to be economically productive rather than to think critically and become knowledgeable, productive, and empathetic individuals. This shortsighted focus on profitable skills has eroded our ability to criticize authority, reduced our sympathy with the marginalized and different, and damaged our competence to deal with complex global problems. And the loss of these basic capacities jeopardizes the health of democracies and the hope of a decent world. In response to this dire situation, Nussbaum argues that we must resist efforts to reduce education to a tool of the gross national product. Rather, we must work to reconnect education to the humanities in order to give students the capacity to be true democratic citizens of their countries and the world. In a new preface, Nussbaum explores the current state of humanistic education globally and shows why the crisis of the humanities has far from abated. Translated into over twenty languages, Not for Profit draws on the stories of troubling—and hopeful—global educational developments. Nussbaum offers a manifesto that should be a rallying cry for anyone who cares about the deepest purposes of education.

Democracy

Inter-parliamentary Union
Democracy Book PDF

Author : Inter-parliamentary Union
Publisher : Inter-Parliamentary Union
Page : 110 pages
File Size : 54,8 Mb
Release : 1998
Category : Democracy
ISBN : 9789291420360

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Democracy by Inter-parliamentary Union Pdf

Principles to realization - Cherif Bassiouni

The Spirit of Democracy

Larry Diamond
The Spirit of Democracy Book PDF

Author : Larry Diamond
Publisher : Macmillan
Page : 464 pages
File Size : 48,8 Mb
Release : 2008-01-08
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781429924399

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The Spirit of Democracy by Larry Diamond Pdf

One of America's preeminent experts on democracy charts the future prospects for freedom around the world in the aftermath of Iraq and deepening authoritarianism Over three decades, the world was transformed. In 1974, nearly three-quarters of all countries were dictatorships; today, more than half are democracies. Yet recent efforts to promote democracy have stumbled, and many democratic governments are faltering. In this bold and sweeping vision for advancing freedom around the world, social scientist Larry Diamond examines how and why democracy progresses. He demonstrates that the desire for democracy runs deep, even in very poor countries, and that seemingly entrenched regimes like Iran and China could become democracies within a generation. He also dissects the causes of the "democratic recession" in critical states, including the crime-infested oligarchy in Russia and the strong-armed populism of Venezuela. Diamond cautions that arrogance and inconsistency have undermined America's aspirations to promote democracy. To spur a renewed democratic boom, he urges vigorous support of good governance—the rule of law, security, protection of individual rights, and shared economic prosperity—and free civic organizations. Only then will the spirit of democracy be secured.

The State of Access

Jorrit de Jong,Gowher Rizvi
The State of Access Book PDF

Author : Jorrit de Jong,Gowher Rizvi
Publisher : Brookings Institution Press
Page : 312 pages
File Size : 49,9 Mb
Release : 2009-11-01
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9780815701767

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The State of Access by Jorrit de Jong,Gowher Rizvi Pdf

This book documents a worrisome gap between principles and practice in democratic governance. The State of Access is a comparative, cross-disciplinary exploration of the ways in which democratic institutions fail or succeed to create the equal opportunities that they have promised to deliver to the people they serve. In theory, rules and regulations may formally guarantee access to democratic processes, public services, and justice. But reality routinely disappoints, for a number of reasons—exclusionary policymaking, insufficient attention to minorities, underfunded institutions, inflexible bureaucracies. The State of Access helps close the gap between the potential and performance in democratic governance.

Democratic Social Education

David W. Hursh,E. Wayne Ross
Democratic Social Education Book PDF

Author : David W. Hursh,E. Wayne Ross
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 274 pages
File Size : 50,8 Mb
Release : 2014-03-05
Category : Education
ISBN : 9781135711344

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Democratic Social Education by David W. Hursh,E. Wayne Ross Pdf

In 1932 George Counts, in his speech "Dare the School Build a New Social Order?" explicitly challenged teachers to develop a democratic, socialistic society. In Democratic Social Education: Social Studies for Social Change Drs. Hursh and Ross take seriously the question of what social studies educators can do to help build a democratic society in the face of current antidemocratic impulses of greed, individualism and intolerance. The essays in this book respond to Counts' question in theoretical analyses of education and society, historical analyses of efforts since Counts' challenge, and practical analyses of classroom pedagogy and school organization. This volume provides researchers and teacher educators with ideas and descriptions of practice that challenge the taken-for-granted meanings of democracy, citizenship, culture, work, indoctrination, evaluation, standards and curriculum within the purposes of social education.

Democracy and Education

John Dewey
Democracy and Education Book PDF

Author : John Dewey
Publisher : Read Books Ltd
Page : 562 pages
File Size : 52,7 Mb
Release : 2013-05-31
Category : Education
ISBN : 9781473382800

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Democracy and Education by John Dewey Pdf

This antiquarian volume contains a comprehensive treatise on democracy and education, being an introduction to the 'philosophy of education'. Written in clear, concise language and full of interesting expositions and thought-provoking assertions, this volume will appeal to those with an interest in the role of education in society, and it would make for a great addition to collections of allied literature. The chapters of this book include: 'Education as a Necessity of Life'; 'Education as a Social Function'; 'Education as Direction'; 'Education as Growth'; 'Preparation, Unfolding, and Formal Discipline'; 'Education as Conservative and Progressive'; 'The Democratic Conception in Education'; 'Aims in Education', etcetera. We are republishing this vintage book now complete with a new prefatory biography of the author.

Peace and Democratic Society

Amartya Sen
Peace and Democratic Society Book PDF

Author : Amartya Sen
Publisher : Open Book Publishers
Page : 166 pages
File Size : 49,5 Mb
Release : 2011
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781906924393

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Peace and Democratic Society by Amartya Sen Pdf

Civil Paths to Peace contains the analyses and findings of the Commonwealth Commission on Respect and Understanding, established in response to the 2005 request of Commonwealth Head of Government for the Commonwealth Secretary-General to 'explore initiatives to promote mutual understanding and respect among all faiths and communities in the Commonwealth.' This report focuses particularly on the issues of terrorism, extremism, conflict and violence, which are much in ascendancy and afflict Commonwealth countries as well as the rest of the world. It argues that cultivating respect and understanding is both important in itself and consequential in reducing violence and terrorism. It further argues that cultivated violence is generated through fomenting disrespect and fostering confrontational misunderstandings. The report looks at the mechanisms through which violence is cultivated through advocacy and recruitment, and the pre-existing inequalities, deprivations and humiliations on which those advocacies draw. These diagnoses also clear the way for methods of countering disaffection and violence. In various chapters the different connections are explored and examined to yield general policy recommendations. Accepting diversity, respecting all human beings, and understanding the richness of perspectives that people have are of great relevance for all Commonwealth countries, and for its 1.8 billion people. They are also importance for the rest of the world. The civil paths to peace are presented here for use both inside the Commonwealth and beyond its boundaries. The Commonwealth has survived and flourished, despite the hostilities associated with past colonial history, through the use of a number of far-sighted guiding principles. The Commission argues that those principles have continuing relevance today for the future of the Commonwealth--and also for the world at large.