Crime And Environment

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Environmental Crime

Yingyi Situ,David Emmons
Environmental Crime Book PDF

Author : Yingyi Situ,David Emmons
Publisher : SAGE
Page : 241 pages
File Size : 51,9 Mb
Release : 2000
Category : Law
ISBN : 9780761900375

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Environmental Crime by Yingyi Situ,David Emmons Pdf

"Yingyi Situ and David Emmons in Environmental Crime address a neglected area in Criminology and Criminal Justice and do so with masterful attention to details of environmental law, law enforcement, enthralling examples and up-to-date cases. Well-written, scholarly and incisive in its commentary and stellar in organization, their work will be well received by both undergraduate and graduate students." - Frank E. Hagan, Ph.D., Chair, Graduate Program in Administration of Justice, Professor of Sociology/Criminal Justice, Mercyhurst College, Pennsylvania We and our environment are at risk. Air, water, and soil pollution, hazardous waste disposal, global warming, acid rain, and reduction of the ozone layer threaten the natural environment and endanger people's health. Within the last decade, however, environmental violations have been defined as crimes and violators viewed as criminals; and criminal prosecution of the accused and criminal sanctions against the convicted have accelerated. This accessibly written book examines the criminalization of environmental wrong-doing. Designed as a textbook for environmental crime courses at the undergraduate or beginning graduate levels, it is comprehensive and logically organized. The text explores the nature, causes, investigation, prosecution, and prevention of environmental crime. Special emphasis is placed on the human, economic, social, and psychological impacts of the environmental crime by corporations, criminal organizations, the government, and individuals. Although examples throughout the book reflect not only North America but the world, a final chapter is devoted to global environmental law. The chapter also reviews promising approaches being used by other nations in fighting environmental crime.

Transnational Environmental Crime

Rob White
Transnational Environmental Crime Book PDF

Author : Rob White
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 220 pages
File Size : 50,9 Mb
Release : 2018-10-08
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781136637582

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Transnational Environmental Crime by Rob White Pdf

This book provides a comprehensive introduction to and overview of eco-global criminology. Eco-global criminology refers to a criminological approach that is informed by ecological considerations and by a critical analysis that is global in scale and perspective. Based upon eco-justice conceptions of harm, it focuses on transgressions against environments, non-human species and humans. At the centre of eco-global criminology is analysis of transnational environmental crime. This includes crimes related to pollution (of air, water and land) and crimes against wildlife (including illegal trade in ivory as well as live animals). It also includes those harms that pose threats to the environment more generally (such as global warming). In addressing these issues, the book deals with topics such as the conceptualization of environmental crime or harm, the researching of transnational environmental harm, climate change and social conflict, threats to biodiversity, toxic waste and the transference of harm, prosecution and sentencing of environmental crimes, and environmental victimization and transnational activism. This book argues that analysis of transnational environmental crime needs to incorporate different notions of harm, and that the overarching perspective of eco-global criminology provides the framework for this. Transnational Environmental Crime will be an essential resource for students, academics, policy-makers, environmental managers, police, magistrates and others with a general interest in environmental issues.

Environmental Crime in Transnational Context

Toine Spapens,Rob White,Wim Huisman
Environmental Crime in Transnational Context Book PDF

Author : Toine Spapens,Rob White,Wim Huisman
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 352 pages
File Size : 55,9 Mb
Release : 2016-06-10
Category : Law
ISBN : 9781317142263

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Environmental Crime in Transnational Context by Toine Spapens,Rob White,Wim Huisman Pdf

Environmental crime is one of the most profitable and fastest growing areas of international criminal activity. The increasing cross-border scope of environmental crimes and harms is one of the reasons why governments and the enforcement community have trouble in finding the proper responses. Law enforcement cooperation between western industrialized states is often time consuming and problematic, and the problems increase exponentially when environmental criminals take advantage of situations where government and law enforcement are weak. This book provides an overview of the developments and problems in the field of transnational environmental crimes and harms, addressing these issues from perspectives such as enforcement, deterrence, compliance and emission trading schemes. Divided into four parts, the authors consider global issues in green criminology, responses to transnational environmental crimes and harms, alternative methods to combat environmental crime, and specific types of crimes and criminological research. Discussing these topics from the view of green criminology, sociology and governance, this book will be of great interest to all those concerned about the transnational dimensions of crime and the environment.

Environmental Crime

Rob White
Environmental Crime Book PDF

Author : Rob White
Publisher : Edward Elgar Publishing
Page : 1280 pages
File Size : 43,7 Mb
Release : 2020-06
Category : Electronic
ISBN : 1788970624

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Environmental Crime by Rob White Pdf

Environmental crime is arguably the most vital and destructive crime of the 21st century, especially in the light of climate change and shifts in social, economic and ecological circumstances that will accompany global warming. This two volume set explores the nature and dynamics of environmental crime and investigates a variety of topics including illegal fishing, poaching, wildlife crimes, animal abuse, climate change and ecocide as well as crimes related to waste, energy and contamination. Together with an original introduction by the editor, this collection provides researchers and students alike with a comprehensive overview of crimes pertaining to the environment.

Environmental Criminology and Crime Analysis

Richard Wortley,Lorraine Mazerolle
Environmental Criminology and Crime Analysis Book PDF

Author : Richard Wortley,Lorraine Mazerolle
Publisher : Willan
Page : 322 pages
File Size : 53,8 Mb
Release : 2013-05-13
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781136308451

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Environmental Criminology and Crime Analysis by Richard Wortley,Lorraine Mazerolle Pdf

Environmental criminology is a generic label that covers a range of overlapping perspectives. At the core, the various strands of environmental criminology are bound by a common focus on the role that the immediate environment plays in the performance of crime, and a conviction that careful analyses of these environmental influences are the key to the effective investigation, control and prevention of crime. Environmental Crime and Crime Analysis brings together for the first time the key contributions to environmental criminology to comprehensively define the field and synthesize the concepts and ideas surrounding environmental criminology. The chapters are written by leading theorists and practitioners in the field. Each chapter will analyze one of the twelve major elements of environmental criminology and crime analysis. This book will be essential reading for both practitioners and undergraduate and postgraduate students taking courses in this subject.

Crimes Against the Environment

Donald J. Rebovich,George E. Curtis
Crimes Against the Environment Book PDF

Author : Donald J. Rebovich,George E. Curtis
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 132 pages
File Size : 45,6 Mb
Release : 2020-10-26
Category : Law
ISBN : 9781498754873

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Crimes Against the Environment by Donald J. Rebovich,George E. Curtis Pdf

Crimes Against the Environment explains the seriousness of the threat posed by pollution, its roots, how it has evolved, how it differs across the planet, and how society has endeavored to create and enforce laws directed at its control. Rebovich and Curtis begin with an overview of hazardous waste, the industries that produce toxins, available methods of waste treatment, and the legal environment of environmental crime. They examine the forces driving criminal behavior and the methods offenders adopt, as well as protections against polluters and their effectiveness. The book concludes with an examination of environmental justice in the United States and globally, and looks ahead to the future of crime control and prevention in this arena. Case studies and discussion questions offer further perspective on these challenging issues of environmental integrity. This text serves undergraduate or early-stage graduate students majoring in criminal justice, environmental science, sociology, and political science, and could also serve as a resource for professionals in environment-related occupations.

Classics in Environmental Criminology

Martin A. Andresen,Paul J. Brantingham,J. Bryan Kinney
Classics in Environmental Criminology Book PDF

Author : Martin A. Andresen,Paul J. Brantingham,J. Bryan Kinney
Publisher : CRC Press
Page : 551 pages
File Size : 40,5 Mb
Release : 2010-05-25
Category : Law
ISBN : 9781439817803

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Classics in Environmental Criminology by Martin A. Andresen,Paul J. Brantingham,J. Bryan Kinney Pdf

A careful analysis of environmental factors is key to understanding the causes of crime, to solving crimes, and eventually helping to predict and prevent them. Classics in Environmental Criminology is a comprehensive collection of seminal pieces from legendary contributors who focus on the role that the immediate environment plays in the occurrence

The Oxford Handbook of Environmental Criminology

Gerben Bruinsma,Shane D. Johnson
The Oxford Handbook of Environmental Criminology Book PDF

Author : Gerben Bruinsma,Shane D. Johnson
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 969 pages
File Size : 44,8 Mb
Release : 2018
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9780190279707

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The Oxford Handbook of Environmental Criminology by Gerben Bruinsma,Shane D. Johnson Pdf

The study of how the environment, local geography, and physical locations influence crime has a long history that stretches across a number of research traditions. These include the neighborhood-effects approach developed by the Chicago school of sociology in the 1920s; modern environmental criminology that explains the geographic distribution of crime; the criminology of place, which focuses on crime rates at specific places over time; and a newer approach that attends to the perception of crime and disorder in communities. Aided by new mobile and digital technologies as well as improved data reporting in recent decades, research in environmental criminology has developed at a rapid pace within each of these approaches. Despite these advances, research in the subfield of environmental criminology remains fragmented, and competing theories are often kept apart. This book takes a different approach and integrates the subfield as a whole. It covers the core theoretical and empirical issues of how and why the environment influences the emergence of crime and how crime can affect the environment. The chapters reflect the diversity in research and theory from all over the Western world. In addition to covering traditional criminological research, the book probes how well current theories of environmental criminology contribute to our understanding of new problems and how well theories travel to other areas, such as West Africa, in which cultural differences might lead to different patterns in offending.

Environmental Crime in Transnational Context

Toine Spapens,Rob White,Wim Huisman
Environmental Crime in Transnational Context Book PDF

Author : Toine Spapens,Rob White,Wim Huisman
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 310 pages
File Size : 40,7 Mb
Release : 2016-06-10
Category : Law
ISBN : 9781317142270

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Environmental Crime in Transnational Context by Toine Spapens,Rob White,Wim Huisman Pdf

Environmental crime is one of the most profitable and fastest growing areas of international criminal activity. The increasing cross-border scope of environmental crimes and harms is one of the reasons why governments and the enforcement community have trouble in finding the proper responses. Law enforcement cooperation between western industrialized states is often time consuming and problematic, and the problems increase exponentially when environmental criminals take advantage of situations where government and law enforcement are weak. This book provides an overview of the developments and problems in the field of transnational environmental crimes and harms, addressing these issues from perspectives such as enforcement, deterrence, compliance and emission trading schemes. Divided into four parts, the authors consider global issues in green criminology, responses to transnational environmental crimes and harms, alternative methods to combat environmental crime, and specific types of crimes and criminological research. Discussing these topics from the view of green criminology, sociology and governance, this book will be of great interest to all those concerned about the transnational dimensions of crime and the environment.

The Geography of Environmental Crime

Gary R. Potter,Angus Nurse,Matthew Hall
The Geography of Environmental Crime Book PDF

Author : Gary R. Potter,Angus Nurse,Matthew Hall
Publisher : Springer
Page : 246 pages
File Size : 43,9 Mb
Release : 2016-06-30
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781137538437

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The Geography of Environmental Crime by Gary R. Potter,Angus Nurse,Matthew Hall Pdf

This book critically examines both theory and practice around conservation crimes. It engages with the full complexity of environmental crimes and different responses to them, including: poaching, conservation as a response to wildlife crime, forest degradation, environmental activism, and the application of scientific and situational crime prevention techniques as preventative tools to deal with green crime. Through the contributions of experts from both the social and ecological sciences, the book deals with theoretical and practical considerations that impact on the effectiveness of contemporary environmental criminal justice. It discusses the social construction of green crimes and the varied ways in which poaching and other conservation crimes are perceived, operate and are ideologically driven, as well as practical issues in environmental criminal justice. With contributions based in varied ideological perspectives and drawn from a range of academic disciplines, this volume provides a platform for scholars to debate new ideas about environmental law enforcement, policy, and crime prevention, detection and punishment.

Green Criminology

Michael J. Lynch,Michael A. Long,Paul B. Stretesky,Kimberly L. Barrett
Green Criminology Book PDF

Author : Michael J. Lynch,Michael A. Long,Paul B. Stretesky,Kimberly L. Barrett
Publisher : Univ of California Press
Page : 328 pages
File Size : 48,5 Mb
Release : 2017-08-22
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9780520964228

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Green Criminology by Michael J. Lynch,Michael A. Long,Paul B. Stretesky,Kimberly L. Barrett Pdf

This groundbreaking text provides students with an overview and assessment of green criminology as well as a call to action. Green Criminology draws attention to the ways in which the political-economic organization of capitalism causes ecological destruction and disorganization. Focusing on real-world issues of green crime and environmental justice, chapters examine ecological withdrawals, ecological additions, toxic towns, wildlife poaching and trafficking, environmental laws, and nongovernmental environmental organizations. The book also presents an unintimidating introduction to research from the physical sciences on issues such as climate change, pollution levels, and the ecological footprint of humans, providing a truly interdisciplinary foundation for green criminological analysis. To help students succeed in the course—and to encourage them to see themselves as future green criminology researchers—the end-of-chapter study guides include: • Questions and Activities for Students that review topics students should be able to conceptualize and address. • Lessons for Researchers that suggest additional areas of research in the study of green crime.

Crime Prevention Through Environmental Design

Lawrence Fennelly,Timothy Crowe
Crime Prevention Through Environmental Design Book PDF

Author : Lawrence Fennelly,Timothy Crowe
Publisher : Elsevier
Page : 376 pages
File Size : 46,9 Mb
Release : 2013-06-19
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9780124116337

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Crime Prevention Through Environmental Design by Lawrence Fennelly,Timothy Crowe Pdf

Crime Prevention Through Environmental Design, 3e is a vital book for anyone involved in architectural design, space management, and urban planning. The concepts presented in this book explain the link between design and human behavior. Understanding this link can enable a planner to use natural environmental factors to minimize loss and crime and to maximize productivity. This practical guide addresses several environmental settings, including major event facilities, small retail establishments, downtown streets, residential areas, and playgrounds. A one-stop resource with explanations of criminal behavior and the historical aspects of design, it teaches both the novice and the expert in crime prevention how to use the environment to affect human behavior in a positive manner. Fully updated with substantial new material in each chapter Useful illustrations describe the design and layout concepts in an easy to understand manner Written by a well-qualified author in the field of crime prevention

Exploring Green Criminology

Dr Michael J Lynch,Professor Paul B Stretesky
Exploring Green Criminology Book PDF

Author : Dr Michael J Lynch,Professor Paul B Stretesky
Publisher : Ashgate Publishing, Ltd.
Page : 241 pages
File Size : 42,6 Mb
Release : 2014-05-28
Category : Law
ISBN : 9781472418098

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Exploring Green Criminology by Dr Michael J Lynch,Professor Paul B Stretesky Pdf

Widespread and significant forms of harm such as green or environmental harm have generally been overlooked by criminologists. This book argues that green harm needs to become a key area of study within the discipline of criminology and considers how the discipline can be redesigned. The authors propose an environmental frame of reference which can be addressed from within criminology and which enables criminologists and environmentalists to respond and react differently to environmental crime.

Environmental Crime and Social Conflict

Avi Brisman,Nigel South,Rob White
Environmental Crime and Social Conflict Book PDF

Author : Avi Brisman,Nigel South,Rob White
Publisher : Ashgate Publishing, Ltd.
Page : 345 pages
File Size : 43,5 Mb
Release : 2015-03-28
Category : Law
ISBN : 9781472422224

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Environmental Crime and Social Conflict by Avi Brisman,Nigel South,Rob White Pdf

This impressive collection of original essays explores the relationship between social conflict and the environment - a topic that has received little attention within criminology. The chapters provide a systematic and comprehensive introduction and overview of conflict situations stemming from human exploitation of environments, as well as the impact of social conflicts on the wellbeing and health of specific species and ecosystems. Largely informed by green criminology perspectives, the chapters in the book are intended to stimulate new understandings of the relationships between humans and nature through critical evaluation of environmental destruction and degradation associated with social conflicts occurring around the world. With a goal of creating a typology of environment-social conflict relationships useful for green criminological research, this study is essential reading for scholars and academics in criminology, as well as those interested in crime, law and justice.

Environmental Crime and its Victims

Toine Spapens,Rob White,Marieke Kluin
Environmental Crime and its Victims Book PDF

Author : Toine Spapens,Rob White,Marieke Kluin
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 377 pages
File Size : 50,6 Mb
Release : 2016-05-06
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781317142324

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Environmental Crime and its Victims by Toine Spapens,Rob White,Marieke Kluin Pdf

Environmental crime is one of the most profitable and fastest growing areas of international criminal activity. These types of crime, however, do not always produce an immediate consequence, and the harm may be diffused. As such, the complexity of victimization - in terms of time, space, impact, and who or what is victimized - is one of the reasons why governments and the enforcement community have trouble in finding suitable and effective responses. This book provides a diverse and provocative array of arguments, critiques and recommendations from leading researchers and scholars in the field of green criminology. The chapters are divided into three main sections: the first part deals with specific characteristics of some of the major types of environmental crime and its perpetrators; the second focuses explicitly on the problem of victimization in cases of environmental crime; and the third addresses the question of how to tackle this problem. Discussing these topics from the point of view of green criminological theory, sociology, law enforcement, community wellbeing, environmental activism and victimology, this book will be of great interest to all those concerned about crime and the environment.