Culture And Revolution

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Revolution and Culture

Zenovia A. Sochor
Revolution and Culture Book PDF

Author : Zenovia A. Sochor
Publisher : Cornell University Press
Page : 284 pages
File Size : 48,8 Mb
Release : 1988
Category : Biography & Autobiography
ISBN : 0801420881

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Revolution and Culture by Zenovia A. Sochor Pdf

Zenovia A. Sochor here assesses one of the most important debates within the Bolshevik leadership during the early years of Soviet power-that between A. A. Bogdanov and V. I. Lenin. Once comrades-in-arms, Bogdanov and Lenin became political rivals prior to the October Revolution. Their disagreements over political and cultural issues led to a split in the Bolshevik Party, with Bogdanov spearheading the party's left-wing faction and attracting a following of notable intellectuals. Before Lenin died in 1924, however, he had succeeded in shaping Soviet society according to his own vision, and today Bolshevism is commonly identified with Leninism while Bogdanovism is little known. Sochor provides the first full exposition in English of Bogdanov's views, which, she asserts, must be understood to appreciate the choices available and the paths not taken during the formative years of the Soviet regime.

The Cultural Revolution

Frank Dikötter
The Cultural Revolution Book PDF

Author : Frank Dikötter
Publisher : Bloomsbury Publishing
Page : 432 pages
File Size : 54,8 Mb
Release : 2016-05-05
Category : History
ISBN : 9781408856512

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The Cultural Revolution by Frank Dikötter Pdf

Acclaimed by the Daily Mail as 'definitive and harrowing' , this is the final volume of 'The People's Trilogy', begun by the Samuel Johnson prize-winning Mao's Great Famine. After the economic disaster of the Great Leap Forward that claimed tens of millions of lives between 1958 and 1962, an ageing Mao launched an ambitious scheme to shore up his reputation and eliminate those he viewed as a threat to his legacy. The stated goal of the Cultural Revolution was to purge the country of bourgeois, capitalist elements he claimed were threatening genuine communist ideology. But the Chairman also used the Cultural Revolution to turn on his colleagues, some of them longstanding comrades-in-arms, subjecting them to public humiliation, imprisonment and torture. Young students formed Red Guards, vowing to defend the Chairman to the death, but soon rival factions started fighting each other in the streets with semi-automatic weapons in the name of revolutionary purity. As the country descended into chaos, the military intervened, turning China into a garrison state marked by bloody purges that crushed as many as one in fifty people. When the army itself fell victim to the Cultural Revolution, ordinary people used the political chaos to resurrect the marked and hollow out the party's ideology. In short, they buried Maoism. In-depth interviews and archival research at last give voice to the people and the complex choices they faced, undermining the picture of conformity that is often understood to have characterised the last years of Mao's regime. By demonstrating that decollectivisation from below was an unintended consequence of a decade of violent purges and entrenched fear, Frank Dikotter casts China's most tumultuous era in a wholly new light. Written with unprecedented access to previously classified party documents from secret police reports to unexpurgated versions of leadership speeches, this third chapter in Frank Dikotter's extraordinarily lucid and ground-breaking 'People's Trilogy' is a devastating reassessment of the history of the People's Republic of China.

Cultural Revolution and Revolutionary Culture

Alessandro Russo
Cultural Revolution and Revolutionary Culture Book PDF

Author : Alessandro Russo
Publisher : Duke University Press
Page : 208 pages
File Size : 49,9 Mb
Release : 2020-08-28
Category : History
ISBN : 9781478012184

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Cultural Revolution and Revolutionary Culture by Alessandro Russo Pdf

In Cultural Revolution and Revolutionary Culture, Alessandro Russo presents a dramatic new reading of China's Cultural Revolution as a mass political experiment aimed at thoroughly reexamining the tenets of communism. Russo explores four critical phases of the Cultural Revolution, each with its own reworking of communist political subjectivity: the historical-theatrical “prologue” of 1965; Mao's attempts to shape the Cultural Revolution in 1965 and 1966; the movements and organizing between 1966 and 1968 and the factional divides that ended them; and the mass study campaigns from 1973 to 1976 and the unfinished attempt to evaluate the inadequacies of the political decade that brought the Revolution to a close. Among other topics, Russo shows how the dispute around the play Hai Rui Dismissed from Office was not the result of a Maoist conspiracy, but rather a series of intense and unresolved political and intellectual controversies. He also examines the Shanghai January Storm and the problematic foundation of the short-lived Shanghai Commune. By exploring these and other political-cultural moments of Chinese confrontations with communist principles, Russo overturns conventional wisdom about the Cultural Revolution.

A Continuous Revolution

Barbara Mittler
A Continuous Revolution Book PDF

Author : Barbara Mittler
Publisher : BRILL
Page : 511 pages
File Size : 53,8 Mb
Release : 2020-03-17
Category : Art
ISBN : 9781684175185

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A Continuous Revolution by Barbara Mittler Pdf

Cultural Revolution Culture, often denigrated as nothing but propaganda, was liked not only in its heyday but continues to be enjoyed today. A Continuous Revolution sets out to explain its legacy. By considering Cultural Revolution propaganda art—music, stage works, prints and posters, comics, and literature—from the point of view of its longue durée, Barbara Mittler suggests it was able to build on a tradition of earlier art works, and this allowed for its sedimentation in cultural memory and its proliferation in contemporary China. Taking the aesthetic experience of the Cultural Revolution (1966–1976) as her base, Mittler juxtaposes close readings and analyses of cultural products from the period with impressions given in a series of personal interviews conducted in the early 2000s with Chinese from diverse class and generational backgrounds. By including much testimony from these original voices, Mittler illustrates the extremely multifaceted and contradictory nature of the Cultural Revolution, both in terms of artistic production and of its cultural experience.

The Origins of the Cultural Revolution

Roderick MacFarquhar
The Origins of the Cultural Revolution Book PDF

Author : Roderick MacFarquhar
Publisher : Columbia University Press
Page : 500 pages
File Size : 48,6 Mb
Release : 1983
Category : History
ISBN : 0231057172

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The Origins of the Cultural Revolution by Roderick MacFarquhar Pdf

The second volume in a trilogy which examines the politics, economics, culture and international relations of Chines from the mid-1950s to he mid-1960s, this volume tells the story of the Great Leap Forward--Mao's utopian attempt to propel China economically and socially into the twenty-fist century by mobilizing his nation's greatest asset: its disciplined, manpower. The effort produced economic disaster and political dissension, and helped to precipitate the Sino-Soviet split. Today's leaders point to it as the beginning of two decades of national trauma, which ended only after the death of Mao and the purge of the Gang of Four. Those leaders have recently authorized the release of a mass of new documentation in the form of political reminiscences, economic statistics, and leaders' speeches. This volume is the first scholarly work to use the new material comprehensively, weaving it into the narrative along with the contemporary record and the revelations published in Red Guard newspapers during the cultural revolution. The result is the most detailed account and analysis to date of what went wrong and why.

Mao's Last Revolution

Roderick MACFARQUHAR,Michael Schoenhals
Mao s Last Revolution Book PDF

Author : Roderick MACFARQUHAR,Michael Schoenhals
Publisher : Harvard University Press
Page : 742 pages
File Size : 53,8 Mb
Release : 2009-06-30
Category : History
ISBN : 9780674040410

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Mao's Last Revolution by Roderick MACFARQUHAR,Michael Schoenhals Pdf

Explains why Mao launched the Cultural Revolution, and shows his Machiavellian role in masterminding it. This book documents the Hobbesian state that ensued. Power struggles raged among Lin Biao, Zhou Enlai, Deng Xiaoping, and Jiang Qing - Mao's wife and leader of the Gang of Four - while Mao often played one against the other.

Cultural Politics in Revolution

Mary K. Vaughan
Cultural Politics in Revolution Book PDF

Author : Mary K. Vaughan
Publisher : University of Arizona Press
Page : 284 pages
File Size : 40,7 Mb
Release : 1997-03
Category : History
ISBN : 0816516766

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Cultural Politics in Revolution by Mary K. Vaughan Pdf

"Innovative study of the cultural legacy of the Mexican Revolution, using the story of rural schools. Focuses on Puebla and Sonora and the attempt by the central government to implement socialist education and to advance its nationalist agenda. Stresses the importance of negotiation among national and local leaders, teachers and peasants"--Handbook of Latin American Studies, v. 58.

The World Turned Upside Down

Yang Jisheng
The World Turned Upside Down Book PDF

Author : Yang Jisheng
Publisher : Farrar, Straus and Giroux
Page : 768 pages
File Size : 42,9 Mb
Release : 2021-01-19
Category : History
ISBN : 9780374716912

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The World Turned Upside Down by Yang Jisheng Pdf

Yang Jisheng’s The World Turned Upside Down is the definitive history of the Cultural Revolution, in withering and heartbreaking detail. As a major political event and a crucial turning point in the history of the People’s Republic of China, the Great Proletarian Cultural Revolution (1966–1976) marked the zenith as well as the nadir of Mao Zedong’s ultra-leftist politics. Reacting in part to the Soviet Union’s "revisionism" that he regarded as a threat to the future of socialism, Mao mobilized the masses in a battle against what he called "bourgeois" forces within the Chinese Communist Party (CCP). This ten-year-long class struggle on a massive scale devastated traditional Chinese culture as well as the nation’s economy. Following his groundbreaking and award-winning history of the Great Famine, Tombstone, Yang Jisheng here presents the only history of the Cultural Revolution by an independent scholar based in mainland China, and makes a crucial contribution to understanding those years' lasting influence today. The World Turned Upside Down puts every political incident, major and minor, of those ten years under extraordinary and withering scrutiny, and arrives in English at a moment when contemporary Chinese governance is leaning once more toward a highly centralized power structure and Mao-style cult of personality.

The Chinese Cultural Revolution

Paul Clark
The Chinese Cultural Revolution Book PDF

Author : Paul Clark
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 15 pages
File Size : 43,8 Mb
Release : 2008-03-24
Category : Art
ISBN : 9780521875158

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The Chinese Cultural Revolution by Paul Clark Pdf

This book analyzes the Cultural Revolution through the conflict between innovation and a top-down enforcement of modernity.

The Cultural Revolution

Michel Oksenberg,Carl Riskin,Ezra F Vogel
The Cultural Revolution Book PDF

Author : Michel Oksenberg,Carl Riskin,Ezra F Vogel
Publisher : U of M Center for Chinese Studies
Page : 141 pages
File Size : 48,6 Mb
Release : 2020-08
Category : Electronic
ISBN : 9780472038350

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The Cultural Revolution by Michel Oksenberg,Carl Riskin,Ezra F Vogel Pdf

The Chinese Communist system was from its very inception based on an inherent contradiction and tension, and the Cultural Revolution is the latest and most violent manifestation of that contradiction. Built into the very structure of the system was an inner conflict between the desiderata, the imperatives, and the requirements that technocratic modernization on the one hand and Maoist values and strategy on the other. The Cultural Revolution collects four papers prepared for a research conference on the topic convened by the University of Michigan Center for Chinese Studies in March 1968. Michel Oksenberg opens the volume by examining the impact of the Cultural Revolution on occupational groups including peasants, industrial managers and workers, intellectuals, students, party and government officials, and the military. Carl Riskin is concerned with the economic effects of the revolution, taking up production trends in agriculture and industry, movements in foreign trade, and implications of Masoist economic policies for China's economic growth. Robert A. Scalapino turns to China's foreign policy behavior during this period, arguing that Chinese Communists in general, and Mao in particular, formed foreign policy with a curious combination of cosmic, utopian internationalism and practical ethnocentrism rooted both in Chinese tradition and Communist experience. Ezra F. Vogel closes the volume by exploring the structure of the conflict, the struggles between factions, and the character of those factions.

On Culture and Cultural Revolution

V. I. Lenin
On Culture and Cultural Revolution Book PDF

Author : V. I. Lenin
Publisher : Wildside Press LLC
Page : 302 pages
File Size : 49,7 Mb
Release : 2008-03-01
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781434463524

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On Culture and Cultural Revolution by V. I. Lenin Pdf

Vladimir Ilyich Lenin (1870-1924), was a Russian revolutionary, a communist politician, the main leader of the October Revolution, the first head of the Russian Soviet Socialist Republic and from 1922, the first de facto leader of the Soviet Union. He was the creator of Leninism, an extension of Marxist theory.

The Chinese Cultural Revolution as History

Joseph W. Esherick,Paul G. Pickowicz,Andrew G. Walder
The Chinese Cultural Revolution as History Book PDF

Author : Joseph W. Esherick,Paul G. Pickowicz,Andrew G. Walder
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 392 pages
File Size : 43,6 Mb
Release : 2022
Category : HISTORY
ISBN : 080476798X

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The Chinese Cultural Revolution as History by Joseph W. Esherick,Paul G. Pickowicz,Andrew G. Walder Pdf

Based on a wide variety of unusual and only recently available sources, this book covers the entire Cultural Revolution decade (1966-76) and shows how the Cultural Revolution was experienced by ordinary Chinese at the base of urban and rural society. The contributors emphasize the complex interaction of state and society during this tumultuous period, exploring the way events originating at the center of political power changed people's lives and how, in turn, people's responses took the Cultural Revolution in unplanned and unanticipated directions. This approach offers a more fruitful way to understand the Cultural Revolution and its historical legacies. The book provides a new look at the student Red Guard movements, the effort to identify and cultivate potential "revolutionary" leaders in outlying provinces, stubborn resistance to campaigns to destroy the old culture, and the violence and mass killings in rural China.

Art, Global Maoism and the Chinese Cultural Revolution

Jacopo Galimberti,Noemi de Haro García,Victoria H. F. Scott
Art Global Maoism and the Chinese Cultural Revolution Book PDF

Author : Jacopo Galimberti,Noemi de Haro García,Victoria H. F. Scott
Publisher : Manchester University Press
Page : 310 pages
File Size : 48,5 Mb
Release : 2019-11-18
Category : Art
ISBN : 9781526117496

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Art, Global Maoism and the Chinese Cultural Revolution by Jacopo Galimberti,Noemi de Haro García,Victoria H. F. Scott Pdf

This is the first book to explore the global influence of Maoism on modern and contemporary art. Featuring eighteen original essays written by established and emerging scholars from around the world, and illustrated with fascinating images not widely known in the west, the volume demonstrates the significance of visuality in understanding the protean nature of this powerful worldwide revolutionary movement. Contributions address regions as diverse as Singapore, Madrid, Lima and Maputo, moving beyond stereotypes and misconceptions of Mao Zedong Thought's influence on art to deliver a survey of the social and political contexts of this international phenomenon. At the same time, the book attends to the the similarities and differences between each case study. It demonstrates that the chameleonic appearances of global Maoism deserve a more prominent place in the art history of both the twentieth and twenty-first centuries.

Communism and Culture

Radu Stern,Vladimir Tismaneanu
Communism and Culture Book PDF

Author : Radu Stern,Vladimir Tismaneanu
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 223 pages
File Size : 55,7 Mb
Release : 2022-05-03
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9783030826505

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Communism and Culture by Radu Stern,Vladimir Tismaneanu Pdf

This book is a comprehensive introduction to the relationship between communism (understood as an ideological, political, and social project) and culture, broadly defined as the field of aesthetic production. Communism was a global phenomenon, and the global civil war of the 20th century was, in more than one respect, a cultural war, which involved some of the most influential figures of the last century. The book highlights and explains the impact of political mythologies in the effiorts to transcend the “bourgeois” legacies and engage in a social, cultural, and anthropological revolution. The authors examine the interplay between utopian goals and cultural practices in fields such as literature, visual arts, film, and humanities in general.

On Culture and Cultural Revolution

V. I. Lenin
On Culture and Cultural Revolution Book PDF

Author : V. I. Lenin
Publisher : Wildside Press LLC
Page : 302 pages
File Size : 54,9 Mb
Release : 2008-03-01
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781434463524

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On Culture and Cultural Revolution by V. I. Lenin Pdf

Vladimir Ilyich Lenin (1870-1924), was a Russian revolutionary, a communist politician, the main leader of the October Revolution, the first head of the Russian Soviet Socialist Republic and from 1922, the first de facto leader of the Soviet Union. He was the creator of Leninism, an extension of Marxist theory.