Distributive Justice Debates In Political And Social Thought

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Distributive Justice Debates in Political and Social Thought

Camilla Boisen,Matthew C. Murray
Distributive Justice Debates in Political and Social Thought Book PDF

Author : Camilla Boisen,Matthew C. Murray
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 294 pages
File Size : 53,8 Mb
Release : 2015-10-23
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781317570561

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Distributive Justice Debates in Political and Social Thought by Camilla Boisen,Matthew C. Murray Pdf

Who has what and why in our societies is a pressing issue that has prompted explanation and exposition by philosophers, politicians and jurists for as long as societies and intellectuals have existed. It is a primary issue for a society to tackle this and these answers have been diverse. This collection of essays approaches some of these questions and answers to shed light on neglected approaches to issues of distribution and how these issues have been dealt with historically, socially, conceptually, and practically. The volume moves away from the more dominating and traditionally cast understandings of distributive justice and shows novel and unique ways to approach distributive issues and how these can help enlighten our course of action and thought today by creating new pathways of understanding. The editors and contributors challenge readers by exploring the role and importance of restorative justice within distributive justice, exploring the long shadow of practices of trusteeship, and concepts of social and individual rights and obligations in welfare and economic systems, social protection/provision schemes, egalitarian practices and post-colonial African political thought. Distributive Justice Debates in Political and Social Thought empowers the reader to cast a more critical and historically complete light on the idea of a fair share and the implications it has on societies and the individuals who comprise them.

New Perspectives on Distributive Justice

Manuel Knoll,Stephen Snyder,Nurdane Şimsek
New Perspectives on Distributive Justice Book PDF

Author : Manuel Knoll,Stephen Snyder,Nurdane Şimsek
Publisher : Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG
Page : 573 pages
File Size : 49,8 Mb
Release : 2018-11-19
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9783110537369

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New Perspectives on Distributive Justice by Manuel Knoll,Stephen Snyder,Nurdane Şimsek Pdf

Distributive justice is one of the most discussed topics in political philosophy. Focusing on the plurality of irreconcilable conceptions of social and political justice, this book presents an array of new perspectives on the topic. Bringing together 30 original essays of well-established and young international scholars, the volume is essential reading for anyone interested in social and political justice.

Paradigms of Justice

Denise Celentano,Luigi Caranti
Paradigms of Justice Book PDF

Author : Denise Celentano,Luigi Caranti
Publisher : Taylor & Francis
Page : 263 pages
File Size : 48,5 Mb
Release : 2020-10-28
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9781000206319

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Paradigms of Justice by Denise Celentano,Luigi Caranti Pdf

This book explores the relation between redistribution and recognition, two key paradigms in the contemporary discourse on justice. Combining insights from the traditions of critical social theory and analytical political philosophy, the volume offers a multifaceted exploration of this incredibly inspiring conceptual couple from a plurality of perspectives. The chapters engage with concepts such as universal basic income, property-owning democracy, poverty, equality, self-respect, pluralism, care, and work, all of which have an impact on individuals’ recognition as well as on distributive policies. An important contribution to the field of political and social philosophy, the volume will be useful to scholars and researchers of politics, law, human rights, economics, social justice, as well as policymakers.

Distributive Justice Debates in Political and Social Thought

Camilla Boisen,Matthew C. Murray
Distributive Justice Debates in Political and Social Thought Book PDF

Author : Camilla Boisen,Matthew C. Murray
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 328 pages
File Size : 51,7 Mb
Release : 2015-10-23
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781317570554

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Distributive Justice Debates in Political and Social Thought by Camilla Boisen,Matthew C. Murray Pdf

Who has what and why in our societies is a pressing issue that has prompted explanation and exposition by philosophers, politicians and jurists for as long as societies and intellectuals have existed. It is a primary issue for a society to tackle this and these answers have been diverse. This collection of essays approaches some of these questions and answers to shed light on neglected approaches to issues of distribution and how these issues have been dealt with historically, socially, conceptually, and practically. The volume moves away from the more dominating and traditionally cast understandings of distributive justice and shows novel and unique ways to approach distributive issues and how these can help enlighten our course of action and thought today by creating new pathways of understanding. The editors and contributors challenge readers by exploring the role and importance of restorative justice within distributive justice, exploring the long shadow of practices of trusteeship, and concepts of social and individual rights and obligations in welfare and economic systems, social protection/provision schemes, egalitarian practices and post-colonial African political thought. Distributive Justice Debates in Political and Social Thought empowers the reader to cast a more critical and historically complete light on the idea of a fair share and the implications it has on societies and the individuals who comprise them.

Forms of Justice

Daniel A. Bell,Avner de-Shalit
Forms of Justice Book PDF

Author : Daniel A. Bell,Avner de-Shalit
Publisher : Rowman & Littlefield Publishers
Page : 404 pages
File Size : 54,6 Mb
Release : 2002-10-28
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9780742580404

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Forms of Justice by Daniel A. Bell,Avner de-Shalit Pdf

What is justice? Great political philosophers from Plato to Rawls have traditionally argued that there is a single, principled answer to this question. Challenging this conventional wisdom, David Miller theorized that justice can take many different forms. In Forms of Justice, a distinguished group of political philosophers takes Miller's theory as a starting point and debates whether justice takes one form or many. Drawing real world implications from theories of justice and examining in depth social justice, national justice, and global justice, this book falls on the cutting edge of the latest developments in political theory. Sure to generate debate among political theorists and social scientists, Forms of Justice is indispensable reading for anyone attentive to the intersection between philosophy and politics.

Distributive Justice

Julian Lamont
Distributive Justice Book PDF

Author : Julian Lamont
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 572 pages
File Size : 44,8 Mb
Release : 2017-05-15
Category : Law
ISBN : 9781351943437

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Distributive Justice by Julian Lamont Pdf

A central component of justice is how the economic goods are distributed in a society. Philosophers contribute to distributive justice debates by providing arguments for principles to guide and evaluate the allocation of economic goods and to guide the design of institutions to achieve more just distributions. This volume includes both seminal and recent work by philosophers, covering a range of representative positions, including libertarian, egalitarian, desert, and welfare theorists. The introduction to the volume and the selections themselves are designed to allow students and professionals to see some of the most influential pieces that have shaped the field, as well as some key critics of these positions. The articles intersect in such a way as to develop an appreciation of the types of theories and the central issues addressed by theories of distributive justice. Furthermore, the choice of authors in this collection reflects an appreciation of the influence of institutions in general, markets in particular, and even luck on the distribution of economic goods.

Global Distributive Justice

Chris Armstrong
Global Distributive Justice Book PDF

Author : Chris Armstrong
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 128 pages
File Size : 40,7 Mb
Release : 2012-01-12
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781139504867

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Global Distributive Justice by Chris Armstrong Pdf

Global distributive justice is now part of mainstream political debate. It incorporates issues that are now a familiar feature of the political landscape, such as global poverty, trade justice, aid to the developing world and debt cancellation. This is the first textbook to focus exclusively on issues of distributive justice on the global scale. It gives clear and up-to-date accounts of the major theories of global justice and spells out their significance for a series of important political issues, including climate change, international trade, human rights and migration. These issues are brought to life through the use of case studies, which emphasise the connection of theories of justice to contemporary politics, and 'Further Issues' sections, which discuss emerging debates or controversies that are likely to command increasing attention in the coming years.

Nationalism and Global Justice

Helder De Schutter,Ronald Tinnevelt
Nationalism and Global Justice Book PDF

Author : Helder De Schutter,Ronald Tinnevelt
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 217 pages
File Size : 44,6 Mb
Release : 2013-09-13
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781317996996

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Nationalism and Global Justice by Helder De Schutter,Ronald Tinnevelt Pdf

Previously published as a special issue of the Critical Review of Social and Political Philosophy, this collection brings together some of the most influential political contemporary philosophers to present a critical review of David Miller’s co-national priority thesis and give a state-of-the-art overview of the prevailing positions on nationalism and global justice within political philosophy today. The redistribution schemes of our democratic societies drastically prioritize the needs of co-nationals above those of other human beings. Is this common practice legitimate or is it a form of collective egoism? Answering this question brings us to the heart of two of the most significant debates in contemporary political philosophy: those on nationalism and global justice. Within contemporary political philosophy, Miller is one of the few political theorists who occupies a prominent place in both debates. His central argument is that national boundaries cannot be upheld at the cost of the basic rights of others, but that they do have ethical significance and therefore entitle us to prioritize the preferences of our co-nationals. This volume will be of interest to students and scholars studying philosophy, politics, international relations and law.

Need-Based Distributive Justice

Stefan Traub,Bernhard Kittel
Need Based Distributive Justice Book PDF

Author : Stefan Traub,Bernhard Kittel
Publisher : Springer
Page : 208 pages
File Size : 53,9 Mb
Release : 2021-05-14
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 3030441237

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Need-Based Distributive Justice by Stefan Traub,Bernhard Kittel Pdf

This book explores the foundations and potential of a theory of need-based distributive justice, supported by experimental evidence. The core idea is that need-based distributive justice may have some legitimatory advantages over other important principles of distribution, like equality and equity, and therefore involves less dispute over the distribution and redistribution of scarce resources. In seven chapters, eleven scholars from the fields of philosophy, psychology, sociology, political science and economics outline the normative and positive building blocks of such a theory by critically reviewing the literature on distributive justice from their respective disciplinary perspectives. They address important theoretical and practical issues concerning the rationality of needs identification at the individual level and the recognition of needs at the societal level. They also investigate whether and how the dynamics of distribution procedures that allocate resources according to the need principle leads to social stability, focusing on the economic incentives that arise from need-based redistribution. The final chapter provides a synthesis and outlines a framework for a theory of justice based on ten hypotheses derived from the insights presented.

Contemporary Debates in Political Philosophy

Thomas Christiano,John Christman
Contemporary Debates in Political Philosophy Book PDF

Author : Thomas Christiano,John Christman
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
Page : 488 pages
File Size : 55,9 Mb
Release : 2009-03-30
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 1444310380

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Contemporary Debates in Political Philosophy by Thomas Christiano,John Christman Pdf

This collection of 24 essays, written by eminent philosophers and political theorists, brings together fresh debates on some of the most fundamental questions in contemporary political philosophy, including human rights, equality, constitutionalism, the value of democracy, identity and political neutrality. Presents fresh debates on six of the fundamental questions in contemporary political philosophy Each question is treated by a pair of opposing essays written by eminent scholars Lively debate format sharply defines the issues, invites the reader to participate in the exchange of arguments and paves the way for further discussion Will serve as an accessible introduction to the major topics in political philosophy, whilst also capturing the imagination of professional philosophers Offers the unique opportunity to observe leading philosophers engaging in head-to-head debate

Justice and the Politics of Difference

Iris Marion Young
Justice and the Politics of Difference Book PDF

Author : Iris Marion Young
Publisher : Princeton University Press
Page : 321 pages
File Size : 47,8 Mb
Release : 2011-08-22
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781400839902

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Justice and the Politics of Difference by Iris Marion Young Pdf

In this classic work of feminist political thought, Iris Marion Young challenges the prevailing reduction of social justice to distributive justice. It critically analyzes basic concepts underlying most theories of justice, including impartiality, formal equality, and the unitary moral subjectivity. The starting point for her critique is the experience and concerns of the new social movements about decision making, cultural expression, and division of labor--that were created by marginal and excluded groups, including women, African Americans, and American Indians, as well as gays and lesbians. Iris Young defines concepts of domination and oppression to cover issues eluding the distributive model. Democratic theorists, according to Young do not adequately address the problem of an inclusive participatory framework. By assuming a homogeneous public, they fail to consider institutional arrangements for including people not culturally identified with white European male norms of reason and respectability. Young urges that normative theory and public policy should undermine group-based oppression by affirming rather than suppressing social group difference. Basing her vision of the good society on the differentiated, culturally plural network of contemporary urban life, she argues for a principle of group representation in democratic publics and for group-differentiated policies. Danielle Allen's new foreword contextualizes Young's work and explains how debates surrounding social justice have changed since--and been transformed by--the original publication of Justice and the Politics of Difference.

Justice, Equal Opportunity, and the Family

James S. Fishkin
Justice Equal Opportunity and the Family Book PDF

Author : James S. Fishkin
Publisher : Yale University Press
Page : 220 pages
File Size : 42,5 Mb
Release : 1983-01-01
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9780300032499

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Justice, Equal Opportunity, and the Family by James S. Fishkin Pdf

Three common assumptions of both liberal theory and political debate are the autonomy of the family, the principle of merit, and equality of life chances. Fishkin argues that even under the best conditions, commitment to any two of these principles precludes the third. "A brief survey and brilliant critique of contemporary liberal political theory.... A must for all political theory or public policy collections." -Choice "The strong points of Fishkin's book are many. He raises provocative issues, locates them within a broader theoretical framework, and demonstrates an urgent need for liberals to set certain priorities. His main message--that liberalism has radical implications for ordinary life--needs to be heard by many." --Virginia L. Warren, Michigan Law Review "A highly original and powerfully argued book.... Fishkin is undoubtedly right, and his warning needs to be taken seriously.... This is not a book that catechizes us about what we should believe concerning the practicalities of distributive justice. It is a book that advises us about how we need to think about beliefs that are already popular dogmas, in the interest of making sense." -James Gaffney, America James S. Fishkin is associate professor of political science at Yale University. He is also the author of The Limits of Obligation and Beyond Subjective Morality.

Economic Justice

Kenneth Kipnis,Diana T. Meyers
Economic Justice Book PDF

Author : Kenneth Kipnis,Diana T. Meyers
Publisher : Rowman & Littlefield
Page : 268 pages
File Size : 44,6 Mb
Release : 1985
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 0847673855

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Economic Justice by Kenneth Kipnis,Diana T. Meyers Pdf

Twenty distinguished philosophers and social theorists have contributed original papers to this stimulating investigation into the nature of the economically just society. Collectively, and in a remarkably coherent fashion, these papers set out the problems of contemporary social theory within the context of the distributive justice vs. property rights debate initiated by the works of John Rawls and Robert Nozick.

A Short History of Distributive Justice

Samuel Fleischacker
A Short History of Distributive Justice Book PDF

Author : Samuel Fleischacker
Publisher : Harvard University Press
Page : 212 pages
File Size : 46,5 Mb
Release : 2005-09-06
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 0674036980

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A Short History of Distributive Justice by Samuel Fleischacker Pdf

Distributive justice in its modern sense calls on the state to guarantee that everyone is supplied with a certain level of material means. Samuel Fleischacker argues that guaranteeing aid to the poor is a modern idea, developed only in the last two centuries. Earlier notions of justice, including Aristotle's, were concerned with the distribution of political office, not of property. It was only in the eighteenth century, in the work of philosophers such as Adam Smith and Immanuel Kant, that justice began to be applied to the problem of poverty. To attribute a longer pedigree to distributive justice is to fail to distinguish between justice and charity. Fleischacker explains how confusing these principles has created misconceptions about the historical development of the welfare state. Socialists, for instance, often claim that modern economics obliterated ancient ideals of equality and social justice. Free-market promoters agree but applaud the apparent triumph of skepticism and social-scientific rigor. Both interpretations overlook the gradual changes in thinking that yielded our current assumption that justice calls for everyone, if possible, to be lifted out of poverty. By examining major writings in ancient, medieval, and modern political philosophy, Fleischacker shows how we arrived at the contemporary meaning of distributive justice.

A Short History of Distributive Justice

Samuel Fleischacker
A Short History of Distributive Justice Book PDF

Author : Samuel Fleischacker
Publisher : Harvard University Press
Page : 185 pages
File Size : 51,5 Mb
Release : 2004-06-15
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9780674263468

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A Short History of Distributive Justice by Samuel Fleischacker Pdf

“A fascinating account of the development of our contemporary notion of distributive justice.” (Stephen Darwall, University of Michigan, author of Welfare and Rational Care) Distributive justice in its modern sense calls on the state to guarantee that everyone is supplied with a certain level of material means. Samuel Fleischacker argues that guaranteeing aid to the poor is a modern idea, developed only in the last two centuries. Earlier notions of justice, including Aristotle's, were concerned with the distribution of political office, not of property. It was only in the eighteenth century, in the work of philosophers such as Adam Smith and Immanuel Kant, that justice began to be applied to the problem of poverty. To attribute a longer pedigree to distributive justice is to fail to distinguish between justice and charity. Fleischacker explains how confusing these principles has created misconceptions about the historical development of the welfare state. By examining major writings in ancient, medieval, and modern political philosophy, Fleischacker shows how we arrived at the contemporary meaning of distributive justice. “Engaging and very readable . . . This is a marvelous book which should be read by all social workers.” —Journal of Sociology and Social Welfare “An important book. . . . Highly original and interesting.” —Daniel Brudney, University of Chicago, author of Marx’s Attempt to Leave Philosophy “A succinct, coherent, and wide-ranging history of distributive justice that will be a boon for teachers and students.” —Ross Harrison, University of Cambridge, author of Hobbes, Locke, and Confusion’s Masterpiece