Electrical Optical And Magnetic Properties Of Organic Solid State Materials Volume 247
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Electrical, Optical and Magnetic Properties of Organic Solid-State Materials IV: Volume 488 by John R. Reynolds Pdf
This book shows that research involving electrical, optical and magnetic properties of organic solid-state materials continues to grow both in scope and technological importance. Early studies of charge transport in conducting polymers have evolved from the elucidation of fundamental structure/function relationships to applications such as batteries, simple electrical devices such as diodes, chemical sensors, antistatic coatings, microwave and millimeter wave-absorbing materials, and photochromic devices. A particularly exciting evolution has been the discovery and development of organic light-emitting diodes (OLEDs) which appear to be nearing commercialization in an amazingly short period of time. This application is of particular interest because both electrical and optical properties must be considered.. Topics include: organic light-emitting materials and devices; photonic materials and devices; conducting and electroactive polymers and materials; molecular and supramolecular engineering; organic metals and magnetic materials and poster presentations.
Conducting Polymers, Fundamentals and Applications by Prasanna Chandrasekhar Pdf
The second edition of this popular textbook thoroughly covers the practical basics and applications of conducting polymers. It also addresses materials that have gained prominence since the first edition of this book was published, namely carbon nanotubes and graphene. The features of this new edition include: New and updated chapters on novel concepts in conducting polymers Details on interdisciplinary applications of conducting polymers An in depth description of classes of conducting polymers
Conjugated polymers are attractive from the viewpoint of possible applications as novel nonlinear optical materials and conductive materials. They are also very important as a group of materials of one dimensionality. The progress of research in this field is very rapid. At the present stage it is extremely useful to have review articles giving information on the most recent progress.Relaxation in Polymers contains state-of-the-art reviews on: ultrafast responses in various conjugated polymers with large optical nonlinearity; ultrafast relaxation in polysilanes; electronic properties of polysilanes; fast transient photoconductivity studies of polyacetylene and polydiacetylene; evolution of photoexcitations in polyacetylene and related polymers from femtoseconds to milliseconds; photoexcited states in conjugated polymers, optical properties of halogen-bridged mixed-valent metal complexes and dynamics of soliton pairs in polyacetylene.
Handbook of Polymers in Electronics by Bansi D. Malhotra Pdf
The Handbook of Polymers in Electronics has been designed to discuss the novel ways in which polymers can be used in the rapidly growing electronics industry. It provides discussion of the preparation and characterisation of suitable polymeric materials and their current and potential applications coupled with the fundamentals of electrical, optical and photophysical properties. It will thus serve the needs of those already active in the electronics field as well as new entrants to the industry.
Computational Models in Engineering by Konstantin Volkov Pdf
The accurate prediction of multi-physical and multi-scale physical/chemical/mechanical processes in engineering remains a challenging problem despite considerable work in this area and the acceptance of finite element analysis and computational fluid dynamics as design tools. This book intends to provide the reader with an overview of the latest developments in computational techniques used in various engineering disciplines. The book includes leading-edge scientific contributions of computational and applied mathematics, computer science and engineering focusing on the modelling and simulation of complex engineering systems and multi-physical/multi-scale engineering problems. The following topics are covered: numerical analysis and algorithms, software development, coupled analysis, multi-criteria optimization as they applied to all kinds of applied and emerging problems in energy systems, additive manufacturing, propulsion systems, and thermal engineering.
Paras N. Prasad,James E. Mark,Sherif H. Kandil,Zakya H. Kafafi
Author : Paras N. Prasad,James E. Mark,Sherif H. Kandil,Zakya H. Kafafi Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media Page : 859 pages File Size : 49,5 Mb Release : 2013-11-11 Category : Science ISBN : 9781489901125
Science and Technology of Polymers and Advanced Materials by Paras N. Prasad,James E. Mark,Sherif H. Kandil,Zakya H. Kafafi Pdf
This book summarizes the state ofthe art research presented at the Fourth International Conference on Frontiers of Polymersand Advanced Materialsheld in Cairo, Egypt in January 4-9, 1997. This conference follows the successful conferences held in Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia in 1995, in Jakarta, Indonesia in 1993 andin New Delhi, India in 1991. These conferences focussed on the most recent and important advances in a wide range of carefully chosen subject areas dealing with advanced materials, their science and technology and new business opportunities resulting from recent technological advances. As its predecessors, the conference held in Cairo was truly international with strong participation of 488 deiegales representing 37 countries from the USA and Egypt, as weil as Europe, South East Asia, Japan, South Africa and the Middle East. The conference was organized by the Egyptian Academy of Scientific Research and Technology, The Arab Society ofMaterials Science and the State University ofNew Y ork at Butfalo. The stated goals ofthe conference were: • To highlight advances and new. findings in the general area of polymers and advanced materials. - • T o foster global collaboration between the USA, Egypt and other nations in the general field of polymers and advanced materials. • To promote the development of scientific ilifrastructure in this field among the different participating countries, especially in the Middle East. • To create a basisforfuture long-term scientific exchanges between the USA and Egypt, and/or other countries.
Science of Fullerenes and Carbon Nanotubes by M. S. Dresselhaus,G. Dresselhaus,P. C. Eklund Pdf
The discovery of fullerenes (also known as buckyballs) has generated tremendous excitement and opened up a new field of carbon chemistry. As the first book available on this topic, this volume will be a landmark reference in the field. Because buckyballs are essentially closed hollow cages made up of carbon atoms, they can be manipulated in a variety of ways to yield never-before-seen materials. The balls can, for instance, be doped with atoms or pulled out into tubules and filled with lead to provide properties of high-temperature superconductivity. Researchers can now create their own buckyballs in a process that is almost as simple as making soot, making this research as inexpensive as it is exotic (which has doubtless contributed to its popularity). Researchers anticipate that fullerenes will offer boundless opportunities in the development of new products, drugs and materials. Science of Fullerenes and Carbon Nanotubes introduces materials scientists, chemists, and solid state physicists to the field of fullerenes, and discusses the unique properties and applications. both current and future, of all classes of fullerenes. Key Features * First comprehensive resource on fullerenes and their applications * Provides an introduction to the topic * Presents an extensive discussion of current and future applications of Fullerenes * Covers all classes of fullerenes
Synthetic Materials for Non-Linear Optics and Electronics by C. Taliani,Z.V. Vardeny,Y. Maruyama Pdf
Recent progress in organic and LED structures, in photorefractive response in molecular ferromagnetism, as well as the ultrafast and large non-linear optical response in conjugated systems are attracting great interest from the scientific community. The discovery of fullerenes has added further impetus to this field. Two areas bear particular promise for the development of a new electronics based on SEM materials: the integration of organic materials into the planar silicon technology such as, for instance, the advances in "all organic" field-effect transistors (FET) and the new organic light emitting diodes (LED); and secondly the appearance of a totally new electronics in which photons, rather than electrons, carry the information and SEM materials act as switching devices. Both aspects and more are covered in this volume. The quality of the 52 contributions attests to the fact that this subject area has progressed from the level of a scientific curiosity to a mature field of materials science introducing important technological perspectives for electronic applications.
Primary Photoexcitations in Conjugated Polymers: Molecular Exciton Versus Semiconductor Band Model by Niyasi Serdar Sariciftci Pdf
This volume concentrates on the controversy within the scientific community over how to explain, understand and describe the photophysics/photochemistry of this class of materials. This controvery is of such a fundamental nature that the solution of the problem might be in a unification of the semiconductor and metal physics with the molecular quantum chemistry. Thus, a wide-ranging and comprehensive discussion of this very crucial issue has not been written down yet. This volume brings together the most prominent scientists specializing in this controversial topic. Each contributor addresses the opponents' arguments. After short introductory chapters, the contributors discuss their own speciality area and compare the results with both models and explain their position on why one of the models is more appropriate. Special emphasis is given to comparative discussions with other conjugated molecular systems as well as inorganic semiconductors. Contents:Correlations in Conjugated Polymers (Z G Soos et al.)Nature of the Primary Photo-Excitations in Poly(Arylene-Vinylenes): Bound Neutral Excitons or Charged Polaron Pairs (A J Heeger)Excitons in Conjugated Polymers (H Bässler)Intramolecular Excitons and Intermolecular Polaron Pairs as Primary Photoexcitations in Conjugated Polymers (E Conwell)Excitonic Effects in the Linear and Nonlinear Optical Properties of Conjugated Polymers (S Abe)Bound Polaron Pair Formation in Poly(Phenylenevinylenes) (L Rothberg)Luminescence Efficiency and Time-Dependence: Insights into the Nature of the Emitting Species in Conjugated Polymers (I D W Samuel et al.)Mechanism of Carrier Generation in the Class of Low Mobility Materials: Transient Photoconductivity and Photoluminescence at High Electric Fields (D Moses)Photoluminescence Spectroscopy as a Probe for Disorder and Excitonic Effects in Organic and Inorganic Semiconductors (U Lemmer & E O Göbel)Spectroscopy on Conjugated Polymer Devices (V Dyakonov)Spin-Dependent Recombination Processes in π-Conjugated Polymers (P A Lane et al.)Electroabsorption Spectroscopy on π-Conjugated Polymers (G Weiser & Á Horváth)The Role of Excitons in Charge Carrier Production in Polysilanes (R G Kepler & Z G Soos)Theory of Excitons and Biexcitons in π-Conjugated Polymers (S Mazumdar & M Chandross)Ultrafast Relaxation in Conjugated Polymers (T Kobayashi)Are Bipolarons Photogenerated in PPV? (E Conwell)Do Bipolarons Exist in Doped or Photoirradiated Conjugated Polymers? — An Analysis Based on Studies of Model Compounds (Y Furukawa)Photoexcitations in Conjugated Oligomers (R A J Janssen)Excited States in Poly(Paraphenylenevinylene) and Related Oligomers: Theoretical Investigation of Their Relation to Electrical and Optical Properties (D Beljonne et al.)Ultrafast Photoinduced Absorption in Nondegenerate Ground-State Conjugated Polymers: Signatures of Excited States (D W McBranch & M B Sinclair) Readership: Researchers and graduate students in the field of physics and chemistry of conjugated, conducting polymers and physical chemistry. keywords:
Graphene is the first example of two-dimensional materials and is the most important growth area of contemporary research. It forms the basis for new nanoelectronic applications. Graphene, which comprises field-effect structures, has remarkable physical properties. This book focuses on practical applications determined by the unique properties of graphene. Basic concepts are elucidated by end-of-chapter problems, the answers to which are provided in the accompanying solutions manual. The mechanisms of electric and thermal transport in the gated graphene, interface phenomena, quantum dots, non-equilibrium states, scattering and dissipation, as well as coherent transport in graphene junctions are considered in detail in the book. Detailed analyses and comparison between theory and experiments is complemented with a variety of practical examples. The book has evolved from the author’s own research experience and from his interaction with other scientists at tertiary institutions and is targeted at a wide audience ranging from graduate students and postdoctoral fellows to mature researchers and industrial engineers.