Elite Transition

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Athlete Transitions into Retirement

Deborah Agnew
Athlete Transitions into Retirement Book PDF

Author : Deborah Agnew
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 189 pages
File Size : 54,7 Mb
Release : 2021-08-12
Category : Sports & Recreation
ISBN : 9781000425130

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Athlete Transitions into Retirement by Deborah Agnew Pdf

Transitions in sport can be either normative (relatively predictable) or non-normative (less predictable) and are critical times in the development of athlete’s careers. Whilst retirement from sport is inevitable, the timing of retirement can be less predictable. If an athlete copes well with the transition they may be better able to adjust to life after sport. However, not coping with the transition can lead to a crisis and negative consequences for the athlete. Transition periods from sport and in particular retirement from sport have been identified as high-risk periods for athletes in terms of psychological distress. However, circumstances surrounding the athlete’s retirement are a critical factor in the transition into life after sport. Voluntarily retiring from sport for example, leads to a smoother transition than being forced into retirement through injury or deselection. Research indicates that retirement from sport should be seen as a process rather than a single moment, with many athletes taking up to 2 years to successfully transition out of sport. Currently, there are few bodies of work that are solely devoted to retirement transition. Athlete Transitions into Retirement: Experiences in Elite Sport and Options for Effective Support provides contemporary viewpoints on athlete transitions from elite sport in a global context. This volume is a collaboration of research from leading authors around the world, offering global perspectives to athlete transitions into retirement and is key reading for both researchers and practitioners in the fields of Sport Psychology and Coaching as well as the Athletes themselves.

The Elite Transition

Patrick Bond
The Elite Transition Book PDF

Author : Patrick Bond
Publisher : Pluto Press (UK)
Page : 336 pages
File Size : 53,9 Mb
Release : 2000-02-20
Category : Political Science
ISBN : UOM:39015042476245

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The Elite Transition by Patrick Bond Pdf

In Elite Transition, Patrick Bond examines the economic and social compromises that have been, and are being, made between the past and present powers in South Africa. A former adviser to the ANC, Bond investigates how groups such as the ANC went from being a force of liberation for all people to a vehicle now perceived as serving the economic interests of an elite few.Bond covers a range of socioeconomic factors under both the old and new South Africa, highlighting the reasons for the transition's 'development' failure and drawing on case studies on key issues: social contracts, black economic empowerment, housing and corporate power. He explores the idea that progressive policymaking is being compromised by the new petit bourgeoisie and ruling elite, and assesses the view that, as change slows down, official policy is increasingly one of lower expectations.

The Elite Transition

Patrick Bond
The Elite Transition Book PDF

Author : Patrick Bond
Publisher : Pluto Press
Page : 240 pages
File Size : 53,9 Mb
Release : 2000-02-20
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 0745310230

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The Elite Transition by Patrick Bond Pdf

In "Elite Transition", Patrick Bond examines the economic and social compromises that have been, and are being, made between the past and present powers in South Africa. A former adviser to the ANC, Bond investigates how groups such as the ANC went from being a force of liberation for all people to a vehicle now perceived as serving the economic interests of an elite few. Bond covers a range of socioeconomic factors under both the old and new South Africa, highlighting the reasons for the transition's 'development' failure and drawing on case studies on key issues: social contracts, black economic empowerment, housing and corporate power. He explores the idea that progressive policymaking is being compromised by the new petit bourgeoisie and ruling elite, and assesses the view that, as change slows down, official policy is increasingly one of lower expectations.

Elite Dualism and Leadership Selection in China

Xiaowei Zang
Elite Dualism and Leadership Selection in China Book PDF

Author : Xiaowei Zang
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 290 pages
File Size : 50,9 Mb
Release : 2004-03-01
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781134353606

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Elite Dualism and Leadership Selection in China by Xiaowei Zang Pdf

Who are the top political leaders in China? What are the major criteria in elite recruitment? How is job promotion in high politics determined? By studying over one and a half thousand top political Chinese leaders, this book seeks to answer these questions and, as a result, defines how Chinese leadership is stratified. Unlike existing research on Chinese leaders, Elite Dualism and Leadership Selection in China draws on extensive statistical information and data analysis. It evidences how political development in the reform era has led to the division of labour between the Chinese Communist Party (CCP) and the government in governance, leading to two distinctive career paths in the two political systems respectively. Key issues examined include: * the different criteria the CCP and the government demand * the requirements for promotion * the effect of university education on the rate of mobility * the different affiliations of the two groups * the role of cooptation in leadership selection. Many of the elites discussed are still leading figures in China, making this book the most up-to-date and extensive biographical data set in elite studies. This allows for a meaningful analysis of elite behaviour in China for the first time in Chinese Studies. This book will be useful to both students of Chinese studies and comparative politics and will also interest researchers, political commentators, statesmen and China-watchers.

Personal Next

Melinda Harrison
Personal Next Book PDF

Author : Melinda Harrison
Publisher : LifeTree Media
Page : 179 pages
File Size : 54,6 Mb
Release : 2020-04-21
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9781928055594

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Personal Next by Melinda Harrison Pdf

A former Olympian shares advice for high-achievers navigating career and life transitions. After achieving a major accomplishment or realizing a lifelong dream, many high-performing individuals struggle to open a new chapter in life with the same confidence and enthusiasm that fueled their previous successes. In Personal Next, former Olympic athlete Melinda Harrison examines the difficulties people may face after reaching what seemed to be the height of their careers. Through interviews with more than 100 elite athletes and other high-achievers who navigated a major life transition, Harrison distills nine key PRACTICES that support a successful pivot to a new arena. Harrison describes the arc of transition common to all high-performers, including the ascent to peak achievement, the messy middle of change, and the move toward new goals, challenges, and rewards. Woven throughout the book are stories from elite athletes and high achievers, including Harrison's own. Life after the pinnacle of success doesn't have to be all downhill. If you are struggling to find your feet after coming off a personal best, reading this book will help you to prepare for success in your personal next.

Authoritarianism and the Elite Origins of Democracy

Michael Albertus,Victor Menaldo
Authoritarianism and the Elite Origins of Democracy Book PDF

Author : Michael Albertus,Victor Menaldo
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 325 pages
File Size : 41,9 Mb
Release : 2018-02
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781107199828

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Authoritarianism and the Elite Origins of Democracy by Michael Albertus,Victor Menaldo Pdf

Provides an innovative theory of regime transitions and outcomes, and tests it using extensive evidence between 1800 and today.

The History and Political Transition of Zimbabwe

Sabelo J. Ndlovu-Gatsheni,Pedzisai Ruhanya
The History and Political Transition of Zimbabwe Book PDF

Author : Sabelo J. Ndlovu-Gatsheni,Pedzisai Ruhanya
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 469 pages
File Size : 49,8 Mb
Release : 2020-10-21
Category : History
ISBN : 9783030477332

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The History and Political Transition of Zimbabwe by Sabelo J. Ndlovu-Gatsheni,Pedzisai Ruhanya Pdf

This book is the first to tackle the difficult and complex politics of transition in Zimbabwe, with deep historical analysis. Its focus is on a very problematic political culture that is proving very hard to transcend. At the center of this culture is an unstable but resilient ‘nationalist-military’ alliance crafted during the anti-colonial liberation struggle in the 1970s. Inevitably, violence, misogyny and masculinity are constitutive of the political culture. Economically speaking, the culture is that of a bureaucratic, parasitic, primitive accumulation and corruption, which include invasion and emptying of state coffers by a self-styled ‘Chimurenga aristocracy.’ However, this Chimurenga aristocracy is not cohesive, as the politics that led to Robert Mugabe’s ousting from power was preceded by dirty and protracted internal factionalism. At the center of the factional politics was the ‘first family’:Robert Mugabe and his wife, Grace Mugabe. This book offers a multidisciplinary examination of the complex contemporary politics in Zimbabwe, taking seriously such issues as gender, misogyny, militarism, violence, media, identity, modes of accumulation, the ethnicization of politics, attempts to open lines of credit and FDI, national healing, and the national question as key variables not only of a complete political culture but also of difficult transitional politics.

Dictators and Democrats

Stephan Haggard,Robert R. Kaufman
Dictators and Democrats Book PDF

Author : Stephan Haggard,Robert R. Kaufman
Publisher : Princeton University Press
Page : 418 pages
File Size : 41,7 Mb
Release : 2016-09-06
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9780691172156

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Dictators and Democrats by Stephan Haggard,Robert R. Kaufman Pdf

A rigorous and comprehensive account of recent democratic transitions around the world From the 1980s through the first decade of the twenty-first century, the spread of democracy across the developing and post-Communist worlds transformed the global political landscape. What drove these changes and what determined whether the emerging democracies would stabilize or revert to authoritarian rule? Dictators and Democrats takes a comprehensive look at the transitions to and from democracy in recent decades. Deploying both statistical and qualitative analysis, Stephen Haggard and Robert Kaufman engage with theories of democratic change and advocate approaches that emphasize political and institutional factors. While inequality has been a prominent explanation for democratic transitions, the authors argue that its role has been limited, and elites as well as masses can drive regime change. Examining seventy-eight cases of democratic transition and twenty-five reversions since 1980, Haggard and Kaufman show how differences in authoritarian regimes and organizational capabilities shape popular protest and elite initiatives in transitions to democracy, and how institutional weaknesses cause some democracies to fail. The determinants of democracy lie in the strength of existing institutions and the public's capacity to engage in collective action. There are multiple routes to democracy, but those growing out of mass mobilization may provide more checks on incumbents than those emerging from intra-elite bargains. Moving beyond well-known beliefs regarding regime changes, Dictators and Democrats explores the conditions under which transitions to democracy are likely to arise.

Twentieth-Century Higher Education

Martin Trow
Twentieth Century Higher Education Book PDF

Author : Martin Trow
Publisher : JHU Press
Page : 636 pages
File Size : 52,6 Mb
Release : 2010-06-28
Category : Education
ISBN : 9780801894428

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Twentieth-Century Higher Education by Martin Trow Pdf

Abstract:

Democratic Transitions

Sujian Guo,Gary A Stradiotto
Democratic Transitions Book PDF

Author : Sujian Guo,Gary A Stradiotto
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 148 pages
File Size : 40,5 Mb
Release : 2014-04-03
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781317751069

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Democratic Transitions by Sujian Guo,Gary A Stradiotto Pdf

Democratic transitions have occurred in many countries in various regions across the globe, such as Southern Europe, Latin America, Africa, East and Southeast Asia, Eastern Europe and the Middle East, and these nations have undergone simuntaneously political, economic and social transformations. Yet, the patterns and characteristics of transitions have varied significantly, and different modes of transition have resulted in different outcomes. This book offers cross-national comparisons of democratic transition since the turn of the twentieth century and asks what makes democracies succeed or fail. In doing so it explores the influence the mode of transition has on the longevity or durability of the democracy, by theoretically examining and quantitatively testing this relationship. The authors argue that the mode of transition directly impacts the success and failure of democracy, and suggest that cooperative transitions, where opposition groups work together with incumbent elites to peacefully transition the state, result in democracies that last longer and are associated with higher measures of democratic quality. Based on a cross-national dataset of all democratic transitioning states since 1900, this book will be of great interest to students and scholars of international politics, comparative politics and democracy, and democratization studies.

Contemporary Turkish Politics

Ergun Özbudun
Contemporary Turkish Politics Book PDF

Author : Ergun Özbudun
Publisher : Lynne Rienner Publishers
Page : 188 pages
File Size : 49,7 Mb
Release : 2000
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 1555877354

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Contemporary Turkish Politics by Ergun Özbudun Pdf

Since 1945, Turkey has witnessed no fewer than three breakdowns of the democratic process (1960, 1971 and 1980) and three retransitions to democracy (1961, 1973 and 1983). In this text, the author analyzes 50 years of Turkish politics and provides a theoretical and comparative perspective.

How Power Changes Hands

Paul ''t Hart,J. Uhr
How Power Changes Hands Book PDF

Author : Paul ''t Hart,J. Uhr
Publisher : Springer
Page : 254 pages
File Size : 48,9 Mb
Release : 2011-01-27
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9780230306431

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How Power Changes Hands by Paul ''t Hart,J. Uhr Pdf

How can we strengthen the capacity of governments and parties to manage arrivals and departures at the top? Democracy requires reliable processes for the transfer of power from one generation of leaders to the next. This book introduces new analytical frameworks and presents the latest empirical evidence from comparative political research.

Elites in Transition

Heinrich Best,Ulrike Becker
Elites in Transition Book PDF

Author : Heinrich Best,Ulrike Becker
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 250 pages
File Size : 47,6 Mb
Release : 2013-11-11
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9783663099222

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Elites in Transition by Heinrich Best,Ulrike Becker Pdf

"Who rules in Eastern Europe?" became a fundamental question for western researchers and other observers after communist regimes were established in the region, and it gained further importance as state socialism expanded into Central Europe after the Second World War. A political order which, according to Leninist theory of the state and to subsequent Stalinist political practice, was primarily a highly centralised and repressive power organisation, directed, as if it were natural, researchers attention towards the highest echelon of office holders in party and state. Extreme centralisation of power in these regimes was consequently linked to an elitist approach to analysing them from a distant viewpoint. It is one of the many paradoxes of state socialism, that a social and political order which presumptuously claimed to be the final destination of historical development and to be based on deterministic laws of social evolution, which claimed an egalitarian nature and denied the significance of the individual, was per ceived through the idiosyncrasies, rivalries and personal traits of its rulers. The largest part of these societies remained in grey obscurity, onlyoccasion ally revealing bits of valid information about a social life distant from the centres of power. It is debatable whether this top-headedness of western re search into communist societies created a completely distorted picture of re ality, however, it certainly contributed to an overestimation of the stability of these regimes, an underestimation of their factual diversity and a misjudge ment of the extent of conflicts and cleavages dividing them.

Africa's Development Impasse

Doctor Stefan Andreasson
Africa s Development Impasse Book PDF

Author : Doctor Stefan Andreasson
Publisher : Zed Books Ltd.
Page : 232 pages
File Size : 41,5 Mb
Release : 2013-07-04
Category : History
ISBN : 9781848136038

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Africa's Development Impasse by Doctor Stefan Andreasson Pdf

Orthodox strategies for socio-economic development have failed spectacularly in Southern Africa. Neither the developmental state nor neoliberal reform seems able to provide a solution to Africa's problems. In Africa's Development Impasse, Stefan Andreasson analyses this failure and explores the potential for post-development alternatives. Examining the post-independence trajectories of Botswana, Zimbabwe and South Africa, the book shows three different examples of this failure to overcome a debilitating colonial legacy. Andreasson then argues that it is now time to resuscitate post-development theory's challenge to conventional development. In doing this, he claims, we face the enormous challenge of translating post-development into actual politics for a socially and politically sustainable future and using it as a dialogue about what the aims and aspirations of post-colonial societies might become. This important fusion of theory with empirical case studies will be essential reading for students of development politics and Africa.

Problems of Democratic Transitions in Multi-Ethnic States

Sandy Minsat
Problems of Democratic Transitions in Multi Ethnic States Book PDF

Author : Sandy Minsat
Publisher : ibidem-Verlag / ibidem Press
Page : 214 pages
File Size : 48,9 Mb
Release : 2009-06-01
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9783838260143

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Problems of Democratic Transitions in Multi-Ethnic States by Sandy Minsat Pdf

Saw Myat Sandy’s study deals with theoretical and empirical analysis of the political transitions in former Yugoslavia and Burma, the present day Myanmar. It covers the transition period of both states from the late 1980s until present. The author examines the democratic transition in both states, where the process has been ‘unsuccessfully accomplished’, i.e. after a very promising beginning sooner or later undermined by the challenges of the transition, which threatened to reverse, what was gained by democratisation. In this dissertation, Saw Myat Sandy argues that the democratic transition in both states became an extended process of transition’ because of its multi-ethnic societies. The democratisation in former Yugoslavia led to disintegration, and in Myanmar it is proving to be an intractable one and has become almost un-resolvable to anyone’s satisfaction. Myanmar today suffers from on-going political instabilities that cause political and social fragmentations but does not demonstrate that it will fall into conventional Balkan scenarios. This dissertation analyses if Myanmar’s political transition will follow the former Yugoslavian fate by using the transition theoretical framework and highlighting the empirical facts on the problems of ethnicity and other political factors that relate to these democratisation processes. The theoretical approaches are based on the ‘democratic transition and consolidation theories’ argued by Juan J. Linz, Alfred Stepan and Samuel Huntington. As opposed to many quantitative studies, relevant dimensions will gradually appear in this qualitative case study. The theoretical perspectives that apply are equally significant and supplement each other and relate to its national experience. The study contributes to the conventional theoretical debate and aims to offer the understanding for the need to expand the link between ethnicity and political transitions in transition theories. It proposes a heuristic method to integrate the dynamic of ethnicity in political transition theories.