Epistemology And Ontology

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Ontology, Epistemology, and Teleology for Modeling and Simulation

Andreas Tolk
Ontology Epistemology and Teleology for Modeling and Simulation Book PDF

Author : Andreas Tolk
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 379 pages
File Size : 50,6 Mb
Release : 2012-08-10
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9783642311406

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Ontology, Epistemology, and Teleology for Modeling and Simulation by Andreas Tolk Pdf

In this book, internationally recognized experts in philosophy of science, computer science, and modeling and simulation are contributing to the discussion on how ontology, epistemology, and teleology will contribute to enable the next generation of intelligent modeling and simulation applications. It is well understood that a simulation can provide the technical means to display the behavior of a system over time, including following observed trends to predict future possible states, but how reliable and trustworthy are such predictions? The questions about what we can know (ontology), how we gain new knowledge (epistemology), and what we do with this knowledge (teleology) are therefore illuminated from these very different perspectives, as each experts uses a different facet to look at these challenges. The result of bringing these perspectives into one book is a challenging compendium that gives room for a spectrum of challenges: from general philosophy questions, such as can we use modeling and simulation and other computational means at all to discover new knowledge, down to computational methods to improve semantic interoperability between systems or methods addressing how to apply the recent insights of service oriented approaches to support distributed artificial intelligence. As such, this book has been compiled as an entry point to new domains for students, scholars, and practitioners and to raise the curiosity in them to learn more to fully address the topics of ontology, epistemology, and teleology from philosophical, computational, and conceptual viewpoints.

Quantum Mechanics Between Ontology and Epistemology

Florian J. Boge
Quantum Mechanics Between Ontology and Epistemology Book PDF

Author : Florian J. Boge
Publisher : Springer
Page : 432 pages
File Size : 52,6 Mb
Release : 2018-10-24
Category : Science
ISBN : 9783319957654

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Quantum Mechanics Between Ontology and Epistemology by Florian J. Boge Pdf

This book explores the prospects of rivaling ontological and epistemic interpretations of quantum mechanics (QM). It concludes with a suggestion for how to interpret QM from an epistemological point of view and with a Kantian touch. It thus refines, extends, and combines existing approaches in a similar direction. The author first looks at current, hotly debated ontological interpretations. These include hidden variables-approaches, Bohmian mechanics, collapse interpretations, and the many worlds interpretation. He demonstrates why none of these ontological interpretations can claim to be the clear winner amongst its rivals. Next, coverage explores the possibility of interpreting QM in terms of knowledge but without the assumption of hidden variables. It examines QBism as well as Healey’s pragmatist view. The author finds both interpretations or programs appealing, but still wanting in certain respects. As a result, he then goes on to advance a genuine proposal as to how to interpret QM from the perspective of an internal realism in the sense of Putnam and Kant. The book also includes two philosophical interludes. One details the notions of probability and realism. The other highlights the connections between the notions of locality, causality, and reality in the context of violations of Bell-type inequalities.

Epistemology versus Ontology

P. Dybjer,Sten Lindström,Erik Palmgren,B.G. Sundholm
Epistemology versus Ontology Book PDF

Author : P. Dybjer,Sten Lindström,Erik Palmgren,B.G. Sundholm
Publisher : Springer
Page : 0 pages
File Size : 52,6 Mb
Release : 2014-08-09
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9401782385

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Epistemology versus Ontology by P. Dybjer,Sten Lindström,Erik Palmgren,B.G. Sundholm Pdf

This book brings together philosophers, mathematicians and logicians to penetrate important problems in the philosophy and foundations of mathematics. In philosophy, one has been concerned with the opposition between constructivism and classical mathematics and the different ontological and epistemological views that are reflected in this opposition. The dominant foundational framework for current mathematics is classical logic and set theory with the axiom of choice (ZFC). This framework is, however, laden with philosophical difficulties. One important alternative foundational programme that is actively pursued today is predicativistic constructivism based on Martin-Löf type theory. Associated philosophical foundations are meaning theories in the tradition of Wittgenstein, Dummett, Prawitz and Martin-Löf. What is the relation between proof-theoretical semantics in the tradition of Gentzen, Prawitz, and Martin-Löf and Wittgensteinian or other accounts of meaning-as-use? What can proof-theoretical analyses tell us about the scope and limits of constructive and predicative mathematics?

Scientific Ontology

Anjan Chakravartty
Scientific Ontology Book PDF

Author : Anjan Chakravartty
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 288 pages
File Size : 41,6 Mb
Release : 2017-06-30
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9780190651473

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Scientific Ontology by Anjan Chakravartty Pdf

Both science and philosophy are interested in questions of ontology - questions about what exists and what these things are like. Science and philosophy, however, seem like very different ways of investigating the world, so how should one proceed? Some defer to the sciences, conceived as something apart from philosophy, and others to metaphysics, conceived as something apart from science, for certain kinds of answers. This book contends that these sorts of deference are misconceived. A compelling account of ontology must appreciate the ways in which the sciences incorporate metaphysical assumptions and arguments. At the same time, it must pay careful attention to how observation, experience, and the empirical dimensions of science are related to what may be viewed as defensible philosophical theorizing about ontology. The promise of an effectively naturalized metaphysics is to encourage beliefs that are formed in ways that do justice to scientific theorizing, modeling, and experimentation. But even armed with such a view, there is no one, uniquely rational way to draw lines between domains of ontology that are suitable for belief, and ones in which it would be better to suspend belief instead. In crucial respects, ontology is in the eye of the beholder: it is informed by underlying commitments with implications for the limits of inquiry, which inevitably vary across rational inquirers. As result, the proper scope of ontology is subject to a striking form of voluntary choice, yielding a new and transformative conception of scientific ontology.

Philosophy of the Film

Ian Jarvie
Philosophy of the Film Book PDF

Author : Ian Jarvie
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 345 pages
File Size : 48,9 Mb
Release : 2003-09-02
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781135794651

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Philosophy of the Film by Ian Jarvie Pdf

Examines the overlap between film and philosophy in three distinct ways: epistemological issues in film-making and viewing; aesthetic theory and film; and film as a medium of philosophical expression.

Research terminology simplified

Laura Killam
Research terminology simplified Book PDF

Author : Laura Killam
Publisher : Laura Killam
Page : 53 pages
File Size : 48,6 Mb
Release : 2013-11-10
Category : Education
ISBN : 9780993622809

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Research terminology simplified by Laura Killam Pdf

Research is rooted in philosophical beliefs about values, concepts, and the nature of knowledge. In order to appreciate these philosophical beliefs, several key concepts and terms require consideration and understanding. Complicating the novice researcher’s understanding of these ideas is the unfortunate reality that existing definitions can be confusing. This situation can leave students feeling overwhelmed and confused. The purpose of this book is to provide an overview of major inquiry or research paradigms in a simplified way. The terms discussed in this book include, but are not limited to: Paradigm Axiology Ontology Epistemology Methodology Paradigm shift Positivism Modernism Post-modernism Post-positivism Critical Theory Constructivism Keep in mind that the terms covered in this book are often debated, understood, and communicated in multiple “correct” ways. Also, due to the evolving nature of knowledge and diverse perspectives within the literature, this book serves as an introduction to research terminology that will help you understand, follow, and even participate in this debate. This book will be particularly useful to nursing students who are learning about nursing inquiry. Nursing is a field in which inquiry skills are integral to the development of best evidence and furthering of the profession as a whole.

Idea and Ontology

Marc A. Hight
Idea and Ontology Book PDF

Author : Marc A. Hight
Publisher : Penn State Press
Page : 294 pages
File Size : 48,5 Mb
Release : 2010-11
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9780271047652

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Idea and Ontology by Marc A. Hight Pdf

"A wide-ranging study of the 'way of ideas' and its metaphysics, culminating in a bold reinterpretation of Berkeley."

Contemporary Materialism: Its Ontology and Epistemology

Gustavo E. Romero,Javier Pérez-Jara,Lino Camprubí
Contemporary Materialism Its Ontology and Epistemology Book PDF

Author : Gustavo E. Romero,Javier Pérez-Jara,Lino Camprubí
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 390 pages
File Size : 45,7 Mb
Release : 2022-06-01
Category : Science
ISBN : 9783030894887

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Contemporary Materialism: Its Ontology and Epistemology by Gustavo E. Romero,Javier Pérez-Jara,Lino Camprubí Pdf

This book provides an up-to-date revision of materialism’s central tenets, its main varieties, and the place of materialistic philosophy vis a vis scientific knowledge. Materialism has been the subject of extensive and rich controversies since Robert Boyle introduced the term for the first time in the 17th century. But what is materialism and what can it offer today? The term is usually defined as the worldview according to which everything real is material. Nevertheless, there is no philosophical consensus about whether the meaning of matter can be enlarged beyond the physical. As a consequence, materialism is often defined in stark exclusive and reductionist terms: whatever exists is either physical or ontologically reducible to it. This conception, if consistent, mutilates reality, excluding the ontological significance of political, economic, sociocultural, anthropological and psychological realities. Starting from a new history of materialism, the present book focuses on the central ontological and epistemological debates aroused by today’s leading materialist approaches, including some little known to an anglophone readership. The key concepts of matter, system, emergence, space and time, life, mind, and software are checked over and updated. Controversial issues such as the nature of mathematics and the place of reductionism are also discussed from different materialist approaches. As a result, materialism emerges as a powerful, indispensable scientifically-supported worldview with a surprising wealth of nuances and possibilities.

Epistemology versus Ontology

P. Dybjer,Sten Lindström,Erik Palmgren,B.G. Sundholm
Epistemology versus Ontology Book PDF

Author : P. Dybjer,Sten Lindström,Erik Palmgren,B.G. Sundholm
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 399 pages
File Size : 54,5 Mb
Release : 2012-07-10
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9789400744356

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Epistemology versus Ontology by P. Dybjer,Sten Lindström,Erik Palmgren,B.G. Sundholm Pdf

This book brings together philosophers, mathematicians and logicians to penetrate important problems in the philosophy and foundations of mathematics. In philosophy, one has been concerned with the opposition between constructivism and classical mathematics and the different ontological and epistemological views that are reflected in this opposition. The dominant foundational framework for current mathematics is classical logic and set theory with the axiom of choice (ZFC). This framework is, however, laden with philosophical difficulties. One important alternative foundational programme that is actively pursued today is predicativistic constructivism based on Martin-Löf type theory. Associated philosophical foundations are meaning theories in the tradition of Wittgenstein, Dummett, Prawitz and Martin-Löf. What is the relation between proof-theoretical semantics in the tradition of Gentzen, Prawitz, and Martin-Löf and Wittgensteinian or other accounts of meaning-as-use? What can proof-theoretical analyses tell us about the scope and limits of constructive and predicative mathematics?

Locke

Michael Ayers
Locke Book PDF

Author : Michael Ayers
Publisher : Psychology Press
Page : 708 pages
File Size : 50,7 Mb
Release : 1993
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 0415100305

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Locke by Michael Ayers Pdf

Locke was originally published in two volumes, Epistemology and Ontology. This paperback edition has within its covers the full text of both volumes.

The Foundations of Social Research

Michael Crotty
The Foundations of Social Research Book PDF

Author : Michael Crotty
Publisher : SAGE
Page : 257 pages
File Size : 47,6 Mb
Release : 1998-08-26
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781446283134

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The Foundations of Social Research by Michael Crotty Pdf

Choosing a research method can be bewildering. How can you be sure which methodology is appropriate, or whether your chosen combination of methods is consistent with the theoretical perspective you want to take? This book links methodology and theory with great clarity and precision, showing students and researchers how to navigate the maze of conflicting terminology. The major epistemological stances and theoretical perspectives that colour and shape current social research are detailed and the author reveals the philosophical origins of these schools of inquiry and shows how various disciplines contribute to the practice of social research as it is known today.

Quine

Anonim
Quine Book PDF

Author : Anonim
Publisher : BRILL
Page : 247 pages
File Size : 48,5 Mb
Release : 2022-06-08
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9789004457751

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Quine by Anonim Pdf

From the contents: Naturalistic epistemology, murder and suicide? But what about the promises! (Ton Derksen). - Naturalism and rationality (Christopher Hookway). - Quine's hypothetical theory of language learning: a comparison of different conceptualschemes of their logic (Mia Gosselin). - Quine and innate similarity spaces (Jaap van Brakel). - Quine and Davidson on the structure of empirical knowledge (Dirk Koppelberg). - Empathy and charity (Eva Picardi). - Quine: indeterminacy, 'robust realism', and truth (Sandra Laugier). - Quine and Putnam on conceptual relativity and reference: theft or honest toil? (Roger Vergauwen).

Pathways of Creative Research

Ananta Kumar Giri
Pathways of Creative Research Book PDF

Author : Ananta Kumar Giri
Publisher : Ratna Sagar
Page : 506 pages
File Size : 41,6 Mb
Release : 2017-08-14
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9386552183

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Pathways of Creative Research by Ananta Kumar Giri Pdf

In a world becoming increasingly sensitive to the failings of narrow empiricism this book offers insights into creative and meaningful approaches to research. It explores ontological epistemology of participation as a new pathway of research as well as conceptualization of reality which goes beyond conventional methods such as participant observation and the familiar dualisms between qualitative and the quantitative and epistemology and ontology. Drawing on the editor's wide ranging network of creative scholars at work in the world of academia and beyond Pathways of Creative Research: Towards a Festival of Dialogues brings together twenty-five insightful chapters each rich in insights into the role that creativity and dialogue play in the work researchers do. Drawing on both Western and Eastern approaches as part of a festival of dialogues, the book offers pathways of creative research that strives to understand the work of the non-dual in self, culture, society and the world. Pathways of Creative Research, the first volume in the trilogy of creative research which includes the subsequent volumes, Cultivating Pathways of Creative Research: New Horizons of Transformative Practice and Collaborative Imagination and Research as Realization: Science, Spirituality and Harmony, is not only a pioneering but also a monumental effort in our world of scholarship, thinking, practice and collaborative imagination which raises some of these vital and deeper questions of theory and practice and then overflows to an epochal and epic quest for rethinking and regenerating life, culture, society, polity and our fragile humanity.

Qualitative Research in Tourism

Jenny Phillimore,Lisa Goodson
Qualitative Research in Tourism Book PDF

Author : Jenny Phillimore,Lisa Goodson
Publisher : Psychology Press
Page : 354 pages
File Size : 41,7 Mb
Release : 2004
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9780415280860

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Qualitative Research in Tourism by Jenny Phillimore,Lisa Goodson Pdf

Whilst qualitative approaches are beginning to be more commonly used and accepted in tourism, discussions of research methods have rarely moved beyond practical considerations. Limited attention given to the underlying philosophical and theoretical underpinnings that influence the research process. This book links the theory with research practice, to offer a more holistic account of how qualitative research can be used in tourism.

Rickert's Relevance

Zijderveld
Rickert s Relevance Book PDF

Author : Zijderveld
Publisher : BRILL
Page : 378 pages
File Size : 50,6 Mb
Release : 2021-10-18
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9789047409793

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Rickert's Relevance by Zijderveld Pdf

In the wake of the renewed interest in the philosophy of Immanuel Kant, the neo-Kantian theories of Heinrich Rickert (1863-1936) are increasingly drawing attention. This monograph is an attempt to rescue Rickert from an undeserved oblivion by an analysis of his systematic philosophy of values. The author discusses Rickert’s epistemology and ontology which lay the foundation for a methodology of the Natural Sciences and the Humanities. In Rickert’s view these types of science are not in opposition to each other but operate on a continuum between two extremes: a ‘generalizing’ (natural-scientific) and an ‘individualizing’ (cultural-scientific) approach to reality. The social sciences in particular operate on this continuum in a flexible manner, sometimes close to the natural-scientific pole as in the case of experimental psychology or econometrics, sometimes close to the cultural-scientific approach, as in the case of cultural sociology or cultural history. Thus there is in Rickert’s logic of science no room for any methodological quarrel.