European Archaeology Drowned Landscapes

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European Archaeology: Drowned Landscapes

Lexi Taylor
European Archaeology Drowned Landscapes Book PDF

Author : Lexi Taylor
Publisher : Murphy & Moore Publishing
Page : 234 pages
File Size : 44,8 Mb
Release : 2021-11-16
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 1639872183

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European Archaeology: Drowned Landscapes by Lexi Taylor Pdf

The study of human past and human activities through the analysis of material remains is known as archaeology. The continental shelf present around the Mediterranean and coastlines of Europe was once inhabited by humans when sea level was lower than its present level. There are more than 2500 spots of archaeological importance present on the seabed of Europe. This includes the marine basins located at the Atlantic Coasts of Ireland, Black Sea, Western Baltic and Eastern Mediterranean. The findings at these locations range from simple stone furniture to entire villages. The book presents researches and studies performed by experts across the globe. The various advancements in exploration of drowned landscapes are glanced at and their applications as well as ramifications are looked at in detail. This book will help new researchers by foregrounding their knowledge in this branch.

The Archaeology of Europe’s Drowned Landscapes

Geoff Bailey,Nena Galanidou,Hans Peeters,Hauke Jöns,Moritz Mennenga
The Archaeology of Europe s Drowned Landscapes Book PDF

Author : Geoff Bailey,Nena Galanidou,Hans Peeters,Hauke Jöns,Moritz Mennenga
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 569 pages
File Size : 47,6 Mb
Release : 2020-04-09
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9783030373672

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The Archaeology of Europe’s Drowned Landscapes by Geoff Bailey,Nena Galanidou,Hans Peeters,Hauke Jöns,Moritz Mennenga Pdf

This open access volume provides for the first time a comprehensive description and scientific evaluation of underwater archaeological finds referring to human occupation of the continental shelf around the coastlines of Europe and the Mediterranean when sea levels were lower than present. These are the largest body of underwater finds worldwide, amounting to over 2500 find spots, ranging from individual stone tools to underwater villages with unique conditions of preservation. The material reviewed here ranges in date from the Lower Palaeolithic period to the Bronze Age and covers 20 countries bordering all the major marine basins from the Atlantic coasts of Ireland and Norway to the Black Sea, and from the western Baltic to the eastern Mediterranean. The finds from each country are presented in their archaeological context, with information on the history of discovery, conditions of preservation and visibility, their relationship to regional changes in sea-level and coastal geomorphology, and the institutional arrangements for their investigation and protection. Editorial introductions summarise the findings from each of the major marine basins. There is also a final section with extensive discussion of the historical background and the legal and regulatory frameworks that inform the management of the underwater cultural heritage and collaboration between offshore industries, archaeologists and government agencies. The volume is based on the work of COST Action TD0902 SPLASHCOS, a multi-disciplinary and multi-national research network supported by the EU-funded COST organisation (European Cooperation in Science and Technology). The primary readership is research and professional archaeologists, marine and Quaternary scientists, cultural-heritage managers, commercial and governmental organisations, policy makers, and all those with an interest in the sea floor of the continental shelf and the human impact of changes in climate, sea-level and coastal geomorphology.

The Archaeology of Europe’s Drowned Landscapes

Geoff Bailey,Nena Galanidou,Hans Peeters,Hauke Jöns,Moritz Mennenga
The Archaeology of Europe s Drowned Landscapes Book PDF

Author : Geoff Bailey,Nena Galanidou,Hans Peeters,Hauke Jöns,Moritz Mennenga
Publisher : Springer
Page : 561 pages
File Size : 47,9 Mb
Release : 2020-09-18
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 303037369X

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The Archaeology of Europe’s Drowned Landscapes by Geoff Bailey,Nena Galanidou,Hans Peeters,Hauke Jöns,Moritz Mennenga Pdf

This open access volume provides for the first time a comprehensive description and scientific evaluation of underwater archaeological finds referring to human occupation of the continental shelf around the coastlines of Europe and the Mediterranean when sea levels were lower than present. These are the largest body of underwater finds worldwide, amounting to over 2500 find spots, ranging from individual stone tools to underwater villages with unique conditions of preservation. The material reviewed here ranges in date from the Lower Palaeolithic period to the Bronze Age and covers 20 countries bordering all the major marine basins from the Atlantic coasts of Ireland and Norway to the Black Sea, and from the western Baltic to the eastern Mediterranean. The finds from each country are presented in their archaeological context, with information on the history of discovery, conditions of preservation and visibility, their relationship to regional changes in sea-level and coastal geomorphology, and the institutional arrangements for their investigation and protection. Editorial introductions summarise the findings from each of the major marine basins. There is also a final section with extensive discussion of the historical background and the legal and regulatory frameworks that inform the management of the underwater cultural heritage and collaboration between offshore industries, archaeologists and government agencies. The volume is based on the work of COST Action TD0902 SPLASHCOS, a multi-disciplinary and multi-national research network supported by the EU-funded COST organisation (European Cooperation in Science and Technology). The primary readership is research and professional archaeologists, marine and Quaternary scientists, cultural-heritage managers, commercial and governmental organisations, policy makers, and all those with an interest in the sea floor of the continental shelf and the human impact of changes in climate, sea-level and coastal geomorphology.

The Archaeology of Europe's Drowned Landscapes

Geoff Bailey,Nena Galanidou,Hans Peeters
The Archaeology of Europe s Drowned Landscapes Book PDF

Author : Geoff Bailey,Nena Galanidou,Hans Peeters
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 570 pages
File Size : 46,9 Mb
Release : 2020-10-09
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 101327699X

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The Archaeology of Europe's Drowned Landscapes by Geoff Bailey,Nena Galanidou,Hans Peeters Pdf

This open access volume provides for the first time a comprehensive description and scientific evaluation of underwater archaeological finds referring to human occupation of the continental shelf around the coastlines of Europe and the Mediterranean when sea levels were lower than present. These are the largest body of underwater finds worldwide, amounting to over 2500 find spots, ranging from individual stone tools to underwater villages with unique conditions of preservation. The material reviewed here ranges in date from the Lower Palaeolithic period to the Bronze Age and covers 20 countries bordering all the major marine basins from the Atlantic coasts of Ireland and Norway to the Black Sea, and from the western Baltic to the eastern Mediterranean. The finds from each country are presented in their archaeological context, with information on the history of discovery, conditions of preservation and visibility, their relationship to regional changes in sea-level and coastal geomorphology, and the institutional arrangements for their investigation and protection. Editorial introductions summarise the findings from each of the major marine basins. There is also a final section with extensive discussion of the historical background and the legal and regulatory frameworks that inform the management of the underwater cultural heritage and collaboration between offshore industries, archaeologists and government agencies. The volume is based on the work of COST Action TD0902 SPLASHCOS, a multi-disciplinary and multi-national research network supported by the EU-funded COST organisation (European Cooperation in Science and Technology). The primary readership is research and professional archaeologists, marine and Quaternary scientists, cultural-heritage managers, commercial and governmental organisations, policy makers, and all those with an interest in the sea floor of the continental shelf and the human impact of changes in climate, sea-level and coastal geomorphology. This work was published by Saint Philip Street Press pursuant to a Creative Commons license permitting commercial use. All rights not granted by the work's license are retained by the author or authors.

Submerged Landscapes of the European Continental Shelf

Nicholas C. Flemming,Jan Harff,Delminda Moura,Anthony Burgess,Geoffrey N. Bailey
Submerged Landscapes of the European Continental Shelf Book PDF

Author : Nicholas C. Flemming,Jan Harff,Delminda Moura,Anthony Burgess,Geoffrey N. Bailey
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
Page : 552 pages
File Size : 46,5 Mb
Release : 2017-08-07
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781118922132

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Submerged Landscapes of the European Continental Shelf by Nicholas C. Flemming,Jan Harff,Delminda Moura,Anthony Burgess,Geoffrey N. Bailey Pdf

Quaternary Paleoenvironments examines the drowned landscapes exposed as extensive and attractive territory for prehistoric human settlement during the Ice Ages of the Pleistocene, when sea levels dropped to 120m-135m below their current levels. This volume provides an overview of the geological, geomorphological, climatic and sea-level history of the European continental shelf as a whole, as well as a series of detailed regional reviews for each of the major sea basins. The nature and variable attractions of the landscapes and resources available for human exploitation are examined, as are the conditions under which archaeological sites and landscape features are likely to have been preserved, destroyed or buried by sediment during sea-level rise. The authors also discuss the extent to which we can predict where to look for drowned landscapes with the greatest chance of success, with frequent reference to examples of preserved prehistoric sites in different submerged environments. Quaternary Paleoenvironments will be of interest to archaeologists, geologists, marine scientists, palaeoanthropologists, cultural heritage managers, geographers, and all those with an interest in the drowned landscapes of the continental shelf.

Under the Sea: Archaeology and Palaeolandscapes of the Continental Shelf

Geoffrey N. Bailey,Jan Harff,Dimitris Sakellariou
Under the Sea Archaeology and Palaeolandscapes of the Continental Shelf Book PDF

Author : Geoffrey N. Bailey,Jan Harff,Dimitris Sakellariou
Publisher : Springer
Page : 436 pages
File Size : 42,8 Mb
Release : 2017-05-16
Category : Science
ISBN : 9783319531601

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Under the Sea: Archaeology and Palaeolandscapes of the Continental Shelf by Geoffrey N. Bailey,Jan Harff,Dimitris Sakellariou Pdf

This book focuses on issues of method and interpretation in studies of submerged landscapes, concentrating on illustrations and case studies from around Europe with additional examples from other parts of the world. Such landscapes were once exposed as dry land during the low sea levels that prevailed during the glacial periods that occupied most of the past million years and provided extensive new territories for human exploitation. Their study today involves underwater investigation, using techniques and strategies which are clearly set out in these chapters. The underwater landscape provides a rich source of information about the archaeology of human settlement and long-term changes in environment, climate and sea-level. This book highlights how such information can be revealed and interpreted. The examples presented here and the focus on techniques make this book of worldwide relevance. Chapters describe examples of underwater archaeological investigation as well as collaboration with offshore industries and legal, management and training issues relating to underwater cultural heritage. Such studies point to the significance of this drowned landscape, and readers are invited to consider its human impact in terms of past settlement and population dispersal through palaeolandscape reconstruction and interpretation in relation to broader themes in human prehistory. This volume is based on work from COST Action SPLASHCOS, a four-year multi-disciplinary and multi-national research program supported by COST (European Cooperation in Science and Technology) and has something to benefit all those with an interest in the sea floor of the continental shelf and the archaeological and social impact of sea-level change, including archaeologists, marine scientists, geographers, cultural-heritage managers, commercial and governmental organisations, policy makers and interested members of the public.

Drowned Landscapes: An Archaeological Approach

Ayla Johnson
Drowned Landscapes An Archaeological Approach Book PDF

Author : Ayla Johnson
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 0 pages
File Size : 40,6 Mb
Release : 2022-09-27
Category : Electronic
ISBN : 1639891595

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Drowned Landscapes: An Archaeological Approach by Ayla Johnson Pdf

The study of human past by making use of material remains is known as archaeology. It attempts to study the prehistory as well as history. Humans occupied vast areas of continental shelf when the sea levels were lower than their present state. The findings at such sites range from stone stools to entire villages. These drowned landscapes are located across the marine basins on the Atlantic coast of Ireland and Norway, Black Sea, Eastern Mediterranean and Western Baltic Sea. From theories to research to practical applications, case studies related to all contemporary topics of relevance to this field have been included in this book. It aims to shed light on some of the unexplored aspects of drowned landscapes of Europe and the recent researches in this field. Scientists and students actively engaged in this field will find this book full of crucial and unexplored concepts

Submerged Prehistory

Jonathan Benjamin
Submerged Prehistory Book PDF

Author : Jonathan Benjamin
Publisher : Oxbow Books Limited
Page : 0 pages
File Size : 51,7 Mb
Release : 2011
Category : Antiquities, Prehistoric
ISBN : 1842174185

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Submerged Prehistory by Jonathan Benjamin Pdf

Major events of human prehistory such as the post-glacial recolonization of Northern Europe and the spread of agriculture through the Mediterranean took place on landscapes that are now, at least partially, underwater. Large parts of this submerged terrain are accessible to divers and can be investigated archaeologically. Prehistoric underwater research has emerged in recent decades as a distinct sub-discipline, developing approaches and methodologies that can be applied in coastal regions worldwide. As a result there is growing awareness of the potential for underwater archaeology to transform our ideas about the course of prehistory. This volume examines existing practice and new developments in the field of submerged prehistoric landscape research. The 25 peer-reviewed contributions from leading authors cover the results of recent research on three continents and the application of methodologies and techniques for site discovery, investigation and interpretation.

The Archaeology of Maritime Landscapes

Ben Ford
The Archaeology of Maritime Landscapes Book PDF

Author : Ben Ford
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 363 pages
File Size : 40,9 Mb
Release : 2011-05-21
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781441982100

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The Archaeology of Maritime Landscapes by Ben Ford Pdf

Maritime cultural landscapes are collections of submerged archaeological sites, or combinations of terrestrial and submerged sites that reflect the relationship between humans and the water. These landscapes can range in size from a single beach to an entire coastline and can include areas of terrestrial sites now inundated as well as underwater sites that are now desiccated. However, what binds all of these sites together is the premise that each aspect of the landscape –cultural, political, environmental, technological, and physical – is interrelated and can not be understood without reference to the others. In this maritime cultural landscape approach, individual sites are treated as features within the larger landscape and the interpretation of single sites add to a larger analysis of a region or culture. This approach provides physical and theoretical links between terrestrial and underwater archaeology as well as prehistoric and historic archaeology; consequently, providing a framework for integrating such diverse topics as trade, resource procurement, habitation, industrial production, and warfare into a holistic study of the past. Landscape studies foster broader perspectives and approaches, extending the study of maritime cultures beyond the shoreline. Despite this potential, the archaeological study of maritime landscapes is a relatively untried approach with many questions regarding the methods and perspectives needed to effectively analyze these landscapes. The chapters in this volume, which include contributions from the United States, the United Kingdom, Norway, and Australia, address many of the theoretical and methodological questions surrounding maritime cultural landscapes. The authors comprise established scholars as well as archaeologists at the beginning of their careers, providing a healthy balance of experience and innovation. The chapters also demonstrate parity between method and theory, where the varying interpretations of culture and space are given equal weight with the challenges of investigating both wet and dry sites across large areas.

European Landscapes of Rock-Art

Christopher Chippindale,George Nash
European Landscapes of Rock Art Book PDF

Author : Christopher Chippindale,George Nash
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 237 pages
File Size : 53,9 Mb
Release : 2003-09-02
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781134517336

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European Landscapes of Rock-Art by Christopher Chippindale,George Nash Pdf

Rock-art - the ancient images which still scatter the rocky landscapes of Europe - is a singular kind of archaeological evidence. Fixed in place, it does not move about as artefacts as trade objects do. Enigmatic in its meaning, it uniquely offers a direct record of how prehistoric Europeans saw and envisioned their own worlds. European Landscapes of Rock-Art provides a number of case studies, covering arange of European locations including Ireland, Italy, Scandinavia, Scotland and Spain, which collectively address the chronology and geography of rock-art as well as providing an essential series of methodologies for future debate. Each author provides a synthesis that focuses on landscape as an essential part of rock-art construction. From the paintings and carved images of prehistoric Scandinavia to Second World War grafitti on the German Reichstag, this volume looks beyond the art to the society that made it. The papers in this volume also challenge the traditional views of how rock-art is recorded. Throughout, there is an emphasis on informal and informed methodologies. The authors skilfully discuss subjectivity and its relationship with landscape since personal experience, from prehistoric times to the present day, plays an essential role in the interpretation of art itself. The emphasis is on location, on the intentionality of the artist, and on the needs of the audience. This exciting volume is a crucial addition to rock-art literature and landscape archaeology. It will provide new material for a lively and greatly debated subject and as such will be essential for academics, non-academics and commentators of rock art in general.

Resurfacing the Submerged Past

Hans Peeters,Laura Kooistra,Daan Raemaekers,Bjø Smit,Karen Waugh
Resurfacing the Submerged Past Book PDF

Author : Hans Peeters,Laura Kooistra,Daan Raemaekers,Bjø Smit,Karen Waugh
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 310 pages
File Size : 55,8 Mb
Release : 2021-11-19
Category : Electronic
ISBN : 9464260386

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Resurfacing the Submerged Past by Hans Peeters,Laura Kooistra,Daan Raemaekers,Bjø Smit,Karen Waugh Pdf

A scientific synthesis of 50 years of archaeological and palaeolandscape research on the prehistory of the Flevoland Polders, the Netherlands.

A Geography of Offerings

Richard Bradley
A Geography of Offerings Book PDF

Author : Richard Bradley
Publisher : Oxbow Books
Page : 160 pages
File Size : 40,7 Mb
Release : 2016-11-30
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781785704802

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A Geography of Offerings by Richard Bradley Pdf

More than quarter of a century ago Richard Bradley published The Passage of Arms. It was conceived as An Archaeological Analysis of Prehistoric Hoards and Votive Deposits, but, as the author concedes, these terms were too narrrowly focused for the complex subject of deliberate deposition and the period covered too short. A Geography of Offerings has been written to provoke a reaction from archaeologists and has two main aims. The first is to move this kind of archaeology away from the minute study of ancient objects to a more ambitious analysis of ancient places and landscapes. The second is to recognise that problems of interpretation are not restricted to the pre-Roman period. Mesolithic finds have a place in this discussion, and so do those of the 1st millennium AD. Archaeologists studying individual periods confront with similar problems and the same debates are repeated within separate groups of scholars – but they arrive at different conclusions. Here, the author presents a review that brings these discussions together and extends across the entire sequence. Rather than offer a comprehensive survey, this is an extended essay about the strengths and weaknesses of current thinking regarding specialised deposits, which encompass both sacrificial deposits characterised by large quantities of animal and human bones and other collections which are dominated by finds of stone or metal artefacts. It considers current approaches and theory, the histories of individual artefacts and the landscape and physical context of the of places where they were deposited, the character of materials, the importance of animism and the character of ancient cosmologies.

Monuments and Landscape in Atlantic Europe

Chris Scarre
Monuments and Landscape in Atlantic Europe Book PDF

Author : Chris Scarre
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 228 pages
File Size : 43,9 Mb
Release : 2005-07-08
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781134482191

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Monuments and Landscape in Atlantic Europe by Chris Scarre Pdf

Atlantic Europe is the zone par excellence of megalithic monuments, which encompass a wide range of earthen and stone constructions from inpressive stone circles to modest chambered tombs. A single basic concept lies behind this volume - that the intrinsic qualities encountered within the diverse landscapes pf Atlantic Europe both informed the settings chosen for the monuments and played a role in determining their form and visual appearance. Monuments and Landscape in Atlantic Europe goes significantly beyond the limits of existing debate by inviting archaeologists from different countries with the Atlantic zone (including Britain, France, Ireland, Spain and Sweden) to examine the relationship between landscape features and prehistoric monuments in their specialist regions. By placing the issue within a broader regional and intellectual context, the authors illustrate the diversity of current archaeological ideas and approaches converging around this central theme.

Geology and Archaeology

J. Harff,G. Bailey ,F. Lüth
Geology and Archaeology Book PDF

Author : J. Harff,G. Bailey ,F. Lüth
Publisher : Geological Society of London
Page : 295 pages
File Size : 49,9 Mb
Release : 2016-01-05
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781862396913

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Geology and Archaeology by J. Harff,G. Bailey ,F. Lüth Pdf

Sea-level change has influenced human population globally since prehistoric times. Even in early phases of cultural development human populations were faced with marine regression and transgression as a result of changing climate and corresponding glacio-isostatic adjustment. Global marine regression during the last glaciation changed the palaeogeography of the continental shelf, converting former marine environments to attractive terrestrial habitats for prehistoric humans. These areas of the shelf were used as hunting and gathering areas, as migration routes between continents, and most probably witnessed the earliest developments in seafaring and marine exploitation, until the postglacial transgression re-submerged these palaeo-landscapes. Based on modern marine research technologies and the integration of large databases, proxy data are increasingly available for the reconstruction of Quaternary submerged landscapes. Also, prehistoric archaeological remains from the recent sea bottom are shedding new light on human prehistoric development driven by rapidly changing climate and environment. This publication contributes to the exchange of ideas and new results in this young and challenging field of underwater palaeoenvironmental investigation.

Europe's Early Fieldscapes

Stijn Arnoldussen,Robert Johnston,Mette Løvschal
Europe s Early Fieldscapes Book PDF

Author : Stijn Arnoldussen,Robert Johnston,Mette Løvschal
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 230 pages
File Size : 53,8 Mb
Release : 2021-10-05
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9783030716523

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Europe's Early Fieldscapes by Stijn Arnoldussen,Robert Johnston,Mette Løvschal Pdf

This volume focuses on the development of field systems through time and space and in their wider landscape context, including classical issues pertaining to past land use and management regimes, including manuring, water, land and crop management, and technologies such as slash‐and‐burn cultivation, and use of the ard and plough. This book provides the first comprehensive attempt to bring together and provide a comprehensive insight into the latest prehistoric fieldscape research across Europe. The book raises a broader awareness of some of the main questions and scientific requests that are addressed by scholars working in various fieldscapes across Europe. Themes addressed in this book include (a) mapping and understanding field system morphologies at various scales, (b) the extraction of information on social processes from field system morphologies, (c) the relations between field systems and cultural and natural features of their environment, (d) time-depths and temporalities of usage, and (e) specifics of the underlying agricultural systems, with special attention to matters of continuity and resilience and relation to changing practices. The case-studies explore how to best approach such landscapes with traditional and novel methodologies and targeted research in order to enhance our knowledge further. The volume offers inspiration and guidance for the heritage management of fieldscape heritage – not solely for future scholarly research but foremost to stimulate strategic guidance to frame and support improved protection of evidently vulnerable resources for Europe’s future. This volume is of interest to landscape archaeologists.