Experience Counts

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Experience Counts: Frequency Effects in Language

Author : Heike Behrens,Stefan Pfänder
Publisher : Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG
Page : 262 pages
File Size : 55,8 Mb
Release : 2016-02-22
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9783110384598

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Experience Counts: Frequency Effects in Language by Heike Behrens,Stefan Pfänder Pdf

Frequency has been identified as one of the most influential factors in language processing, and plays a major role in usage-based models of language learning and language change. The research presented in this volume challenges established models of linguistic representation. Instead of learning and processing language compositionally, larger units and co-occurence relations are at work. The main point taken by the authors is that by studying the effect of distributional patterns and changes in such patterns we can establish a unified framework that explains the dynamics of language systems with a limited set of processing factors.

Brains, Buddhas, and Believing

Author : Dan Arnold
Publisher : Columbia University Press
Page : 328 pages
File Size : 53,8 Mb
Release : 2014-04-08
Category : Religion
ISBN : 9780231145473

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Brains, Buddhas, and Believing by Dan Arnold Pdf

Premodern Buddhists are sometimes characterized as veritable Òmind scientistsÓ whose insights anticipate modern research on the brain and mind. Aiming to complicate this story, Dan Arnold confronts a significant obstacle to popular attempts at harmonizing classical Buddhist and modern scientific thought: since most Indian Buddhists held that the mental continuum is uninterrupted by death (its continuity is what Buddhists mean by ÒrebirthÓ), they would have no truck with the idea that everything about the mental can be explained in terms of brain events. Nevertheless, a predominant stream of Indian Buddhist thought, associated with the seventh-century thinker Dharmakirti, turns out to be vulnerable to arguments modern philosophers have leveled against physicalism. By characterizing the philosophical problems commonly faced by Dharmakirti and contemporary philosophers such as Jerry Fodor and Daniel Dennett, Arnold seeks to advance an understanding of both first-millennium Indian arguments and contemporary debates on the philosophy of mind. The issues center on what modern philosophers have called intentionalityÑthe fact that the mind can be about (or represent or mean) other things. Tracing an account of intentionality through Kant, Wilfrid Sellars, and John McDowell, Arnold argues that intentionality cannot, in principle, be explained in causal terms. Elaborating some of DharmakirtiÕs central commitments (chiefly his apoha theory of meaning and his account of self-awareness), Arnold shows that despite his concern to refute physicalism, DharmakirtiÕs causal explanations of the mental mean that modern arguments from intentionality cut as much against his project as they do against physicalist philosophies of mind. This is evident in the arguments of some of DharmakirtiÕs contemporaneous Indian critics (proponents of the orthodox Brahmanical Mimasa school as well as fellow Buddhists from the Madhyamaka school of thought), whose critiques exemplify the same logic as modern arguments from intentionality. Elaborating these various strands of thought, Arnold shows that seemingly arcane arguments among first-millennium Indian thinkers can illuminate matters still very much at the heart of contemporary philosophy.

The Civil Service Record

Author : Anonim
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 216 pages
File Size : 52,9 Mb
Release : 1885
Category : Civil service
ISBN : CORNELL:31924106057643

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The Civil Service Record by Anonim Pdf

Keith's Radio Station

Author : John Allen Hendricks,Bruce Mims
Publisher : CRC Press
Page : 588 pages
File Size : 49,9 Mb
Release : 2014-08-07
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9781136027857

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Keith's Radio Station by John Allen Hendricks,Bruce Mims Pdf

Keith's Radio Station offers a concise and insightful guide to all aspects of radio operations, explaining the functions performed within every professionally managed station. Now in its ninth edition, this book continues its long tradition of guiding readers to a solid understanding of who does what, when, and why. This new edition explains what "radio" in America has been, where it is today, and where it is going. Covering the basics of how programming is produced, financed and delivered across a spectrum of technologies, including the newest technological trends such as streaming and podcasting, satellite, and HD Radio, John Allen Hendricks and Bruce Mims argue that the future of radio remains bright and strong as it continues to evolve with emerging technologies. New to this edition: New and updated essays from industry leaders discussing how radio is evolving in an era of rapidly changing technology A thorough examination of Internet radio, online music services, and mobile listening devices An analysis of how new technologies have fragmented the advertising dollar A discussion of station website content and promotional usage of social media A revised examination of technologically advanced strategies used in traffic and billing departments Updated, full-color photos and illustrations. The new companion website features content for both students and instructors, including an instructors’ manual, lecture slides, test questions, audio examples of key concepts, quizzes for students, and links to further resources.

The Works of Orestes A. Brownson: Explanations and index

Author : Orestes Augustus Brownson
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 654 pages
File Size : 41,7 Mb
Release : 1887
Category : Literature
ISBN : UOM:39015036782152

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The Works of Orestes A. Brownson: Explanations and index by Orestes Augustus Brownson Pdf

Monitoring Bird Populations by Point Counts

Author : Anonim
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 440 pages
File Size : 41,6 Mb
Release : 1995
Category : Bird populations
ISBN : STANFORD:36105113735463

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Monitoring Bird Populations by Point Counts by Anonim Pdf

Knowledge and the Scholarly Medical Traditions

Author : Donald George Bates
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 388 pages
File Size : 40,5 Mb
Release : 1995-11-02
Category : Medical
ISBN : 0521499755

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Knowledge and the Scholarly Medical Traditions by Donald George Bates Pdf

However much the three great traditions of medicine - Galenic, Chinese and Ayurvedic - differed from each other, they had one thing in common: scholarship. The foundational knowledge of each could only be acquired by careful study under teachers relying on ancient texts. Such medical knowledge is special, operating as it does in the realm of the most fundamental human experiences - health, disease, suffering, birth and death - and the credibility of healers is of crucial importance. Because of this, scholarly medical knowledge offers a rich field for the study of different cultural practices in the legitimation of knowledge generally. The contributors to this volume are all specialists in the history or anthropology of these traditions, and their essays range from historical investigations to studies of present-day practices.

What Can She Know?

Author : Lorraine Code
Publisher : Cornell University Press
Page : 367 pages
File Size : 52,5 Mb
Release : 2018-09-05
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9781501735738

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What Can She Know? by Lorraine Code Pdf

In this lively and accessible book Lorraine Code addresses one of the most controversial questions in contemporary theory of knowledge, a question of fundamental concern for feminist theory as well: Is the sex of the knower epistemologically significant? Responding in the affirmative, Code offers a radical alterantive to mainstream philosophy's terms for what counts as knowledge and how it is to be evaluated. Code first reviews the literature of established epistemologies and unmasks the prevailing assumption in Anglo-American philosophy that "the knower" is a value-free and ideologically neutral abstraction. Approaching knowledge as a social construct produced and validated through critical dialogue, she defines the knower in light of a conception of subjectivity based on a personal relational model. Code maps out the relevance of the particular people involved in knowing: their historical specificity, the kinds of relationships they have, the effects of social position and power on those relationships, and the ways in which knowledge can change both knower and known. In an exploration of the politics of knowledge that mainstream epistemologies sustain, she examines such issues as the function of knowledge in shaping institutions and the unequal distribution of cognitive resources. What Can She Know? will raise the level of debate concerning epistemological issues among philosophers, political and social scientists, and anyone interested in feminist theory.

Kansas Horticultural Report

Author : Kansas State Horticultural Society
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 368 pages
File Size : 49,5 Mb
Release : 1886
Category : Fruit-culture
ISBN : OSU:32435026637884

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Kansas Horticultural Report by Kansas State Horticultural Society Pdf

Biennial Report

Author : Kansas State Horticultural Society
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 368 pages
File Size : 45,8 Mb
Release : 1886
Category : Fruit-culture
ISBN : RUTGERS:39030033837198

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Biennial Report by Kansas State Horticultural Society Pdf

The Drama, Theatre and Performance Companion

Author : Michael Mangan
Publisher : Bloomsbury Publishing
Page : 429 pages
File Size : 54,6 Mb
Release : 2013-05-14
Category : Performing Arts
ISBN : 9781350315914

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The Drama, Theatre and Performance Companion by Michael Mangan Pdf

This complete companion to the study of drama, theatre and performance studies is an essential reference point for students undertaking or preparing to undertake a course either at university or at drama school. Designed as a single reference resource, it introduces the main components of the subject, the key theories and thinkers, as well as vital study skills. Written by a highly regarded academic and practitioner with a wealth of expertise and experience in teaching, Mangan takes students from studio to stage, from lecture theatre to workshop, covering practice as well as theory and history. Reliable and comprehensive, this guide is invaluable throughout a degree or course at various levels. It is essential reading for undergraduate students of Drama, Theatre and Performance Studies at universities, drama schools and conservatoires, as well as AS and A Level students studying Drama and Theatre who are considering studying the subject at degree level.

Monitoring Bird Populations by Point Counts

Author : C. John Ralph,John R. Sauer,Sam Droege
Publisher : DIANE Publishing
Page : 192 pages
File Size : 40,6 Mb
Release : 1998-05
Category : Electronic
ISBN : 0788143441

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Monitoring Bird Populations by Point Counts by C. John Ralph,John R. Sauer,Sam Droege Pdf

Point counts of birds are the most widely used quantitative method and involve an observer recording birds from a single point for a standardized time period. In response to the need for standardization of methods to monitor bird populations by census, researchers met to present data from various investigations working under a wide variety of conditions, and to examine various aspects of point count methodology. Statistical aspects of sampling and analysis were discussed and applied to the objectives of point counts. The final chapter presents these standards and their applications to point count methodology.

Recruiter Journal

Author : Anonim
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 198 pages
File Size : 51,7 Mb
Release : 1984
Category : Electronic
ISBN : OSU:32435079294948

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Recruiter Journal by Anonim Pdf

Question Reality: an Investigation of Self-Humans-Environment / PART 1 Global Distribution

Author : Victoria Minnich
Publisher : Lulu.com
Page : 316 pages
File Size : 54,7 Mb
Release : 2008-07-01
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781435720589

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Question Reality: an Investigation of Self-Humans-Environment / PART 1 Global Distribution by Victoria Minnich Pdf

Question Reality is an arduous journey of re-organization of the mind of an anorexic, academic female in fight for her own physical and mental survival. In the process, she re-invents the wheel of ecology and science, in consideration of human interactions with the environment. Written in a synergistic, humorous dialogue between two graduate students--Terra the Biogeek and Buz the Geobum--who venture on a fictional road trip up the California Coastline. Part 1 of a two-part edition.