Film Formation

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Fundamentals of Latex Film Formation

Author : Joseph Keddie,Alexander F. Routh
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 324 pages
File Size : 44,7 Mb
Release : 2010-02-18
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9789048128457

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Fundamentals of Latex Film Formation by Joseph Keddie,Alexander F. Routh Pdf

This book has emerged out of our long-time research interests on the topic of latex film formation. Over the years we have built up a repertoire of slides used in conference presentations, short courses and tutorials on the topic. The story presented in this book has thereby taken shape as it has been told and re-told to a mix of academic and industrial audiences. The book presents a wide body of work accumulated by the polymer colloids community over the past five decades, but the selection of examples has been flavoured by our particular experimental interests and development of mathematical models. We intend the book to be a starting point for academic and industrial scientists beginning research on latex film formation. The emphasis is on fundam- tal mechanisms, however, and not on applications nor on specific effects of formu- tions. We hope that the book consolidates the understanding that has been achieved to-date in the literature in a more comprehensive way than is possible in a review article. We trust that the reader will appreciate the fascination of the topic.

Protective Coatings

Author : Mei Wen,Karel Dušek
Publisher : Springer
Page : 510 pages
File Size : 46,8 Mb
Release : 2017-05-26
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9783319516271

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Protective Coatings by Mei Wen,Karel Dušek Pdf

This book focuses on characterization of organic coatings by different testing methods and understanding of structure formation and materials properties. The knowledge of protective organic coatings and current test methods is based largely on empirical experience. This book aims at explaining the coating property changes during film drying and curing in terms of chemical and physical transformations. Current test methods are reviewed with emphasis on understanding their physical basis and expressing the test results in terms of comparable physical quantities. In general, this book provides readers a deeper understanding of the binder design, coating film formation process, properties build-up, appearance and defect formation, and automotive paint application. It also suggests manifold ways to improving the coatings performance. This book is designed for coating professionals to gain deeper understanding of characterization techniques and to select the right ones to solve their coating problems. It is ideal for both experienced and early career scientists and engineers. Also, it is useful for graduate students in the general area of protective coatings.

Formation of Corrosion-resistant Oxide Film on Uranium

Author : G. S. Petit,R. R. Wright,C. A. Kienberger,C. W. Weber
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 28 pages
File Size : 40,6 Mb
Release : 1969
Category : Corrosion resistant materials
ISBN : UOM:39015095279967

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Formation of Corrosion-resistant Oxide Film on Uranium by G. S. Petit,R. R. Wright,C. A. Kienberger,C. W. Weber Pdf

Nano Plating - Microstructure Formation Theory of Plated Films and a Database of Plated Films

Author : T Watanabe
Publisher : Elsevier
Page : 714 pages
File Size : 41,9 Mb
Release : 2004-03-05
Category : Science
ISBN : 9780080537252

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Nano Plating - Microstructure Formation Theory of Plated Films and a Database of Plated Films by T Watanabe Pdf

Modern plating technology is highly advanced, and has developed to cover a wide range of applications. In addition to the traditional use for surface finishing, plating technology can now offer novel processes to fabricate high-performance films or fine microstructural bodies in the microelectronics industry. This rapid progress reflects the potential for the electroplating plating method to become one of today's leading-edge technologies. This book will introduce a concept of a Microstructure Control Theory for plated films, describe and discuss various experimental results that support the theory, and finally, present a collection of experimental data on 53 types of plated metal/alloy systems with a special emphasis on their microstructure.The unique feature of this database is that most of the plating baths are simple and contain no additives. In addition, amorphous materials were used as substrates to avoid the effects of substrate structure, and single-crystal substrates were chosen to study the epitaxial growth phenomenon. * Contains a comprehensive database for the microstructure of plated films * The book is very logically structured with a very detailed contents which makes finding information easy * The book gives a very good overview of the research and development in this field and each chapter is fully referenced

Mixture Formation in Internal Combustion Engines

Author : Carsten Baumgarten
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 312 pages
File Size : 48,8 Mb
Release : 2006-09-28
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9783540308362

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Mixture Formation in Internal Combustion Engines by Carsten Baumgarten Pdf

A systematic control of mixture formation with modern high-pressure injection systems enables us to achieve considerable improvements of the combustion pr- ess in terms of reduced fuel consumption and engine-out raw emissions. However, because of the growing number of free parameters due to more flexible injection systems, variable valve trains, the application of different combustion concepts within different regions of the engine map, etc., the prediction of spray and m- ture formation becomes increasingly complex. For this reason, the optimization of the in-cylinder processes using 3D computational fluid dynamics (CFD) becomes increasingly important. In these CFD codes, the detailed modeling of spray and mixture formation is a prerequisite for the correct calculation of the subsequent processes like ignition, combustion and formation of emissions. Although such simulation tools can be viewed as standard tools today, the predictive quality of the sub-models is c- stantly enhanced by a more accurate and detailed modeling of the relevant pr- esses, and by the inclusion of new important mechanisms and effects that come along with the development of new injection systems and have not been cons- ered so far. In this book the most widely used mathematical models for the simulation of spray and mixture formation in 3D CFD calculations are described and discussed. In order to give the reader an introduction into the complex processes, the book starts with a description of the fundamental mechanisms and categories of fuel - jection, spray break-up, and mixture formation in internal combustion engines.

Controlled Particle, Droplet and Bubble Formation

Author : D J Wedlock
Publisher : Butterworth-Heinemann
Page : 413 pages
File Size : 51,6 Mb
Release : 2012-12-02
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9780080984872

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Controlled Particle, Droplet and Bubble Formation by D J Wedlock Pdf

The ability to control particle size distributions and to characterize them once formed is an increasingly important topic in the processing industry. Many standard processing techniques are looked at in this book, but from new and innovative perspectives. Well established techniques such as crystallization and precipitation are covered alongside newer technologies such as sol-gel processing. Formation of products using emulsions, aerosols and polymers covered in this book are used across a wide variety of processing industries and all those involved in the processing of chemicals, food, minerals bioproducts and many other products will find this book an informative reference source.

Physics of Thin Films

Author : Maurice H. Francombe,John L. Vossen
Publisher : Elsevier
Page : 262 pages
File Size : 40,7 Mb
Release : 2013-10-22
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781483103303

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Physics of Thin Films by Maurice H. Francombe,John L. Vossen Pdf

Physics of Thin Films: Advances in Research and Development primarily deals with the influence of ions or optical energy on the deposition, properties, and etching on thin films. The book is a collection of five articles, with one article per chapter. Chapter 1 covers ionized cluster beam deposition; epitaxy; and film-formation mechanism. Chapter 2 discusses the activated reactive evaporation process; the deposition of refractory compounds; the role of plasma in the process; and its applications. Chapter 3 focuses on ion-beam processing of optical thin films; ion sources and ion-surface interactions; and the different kinds of bombardment involved. Chapter 4 deals with laser induced etching - its mechanisms, methods, and applications. Chapter 5 talks about contacts to GaAs devices; Fermi-level pinning; and heterojunction contacts. The book is recommended for physicists and engineers in the field of electronics who would like to know more about thin films and the progresses in the field.

Oxide Films

Author : P. Marcus
Publisher : The Electrochemical Society
Page : 165 pages
File Size : 41,5 Mb
Release : 2010-04
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781566778145

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Oxide Films by P. Marcus Pdf

The papers included in this issue of ECS Transactions were originally presented in the symposium ¿Oxide Films¿, held during the 216th meeting of The Electrochemical Society, in Vienna, Austria from October 4 to 9, 2009.

Handbook of Modern Coating Technologies

Author : Mahmood Aliofkhazraei,Ali Nasar,Mircea Chipara,Nadhira Bensaada Laidani,Jeff Th.M. De Hosson
Publisher : Elsevier
Page : 500 pages
File Size : 53,7 Mb
Release : 2021-03-06
Category : Science
ISBN : 9780444632456

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Handbook of Modern Coating Technologies by Mahmood Aliofkhazraei,Ali Nasar,Mircea Chipara,Nadhira Bensaada Laidani,Jeff Th.M. De Hosson Pdf

Handbook of Modern Coating Technologies: Advanced Characterization Methods reviews advanced characterization methods of modern coating technologies. The topics in this volume consist of scanning vibrating electrode technique, spectroscopic ellipsometry, advances in X-ray diffraction, neutron reflectivity, micro- and nanoprobes, fluorescence technique, stress measurement methods in thin films, micropotentiometry, and localized corrosion studies.

Food Flavors: Formation, Analysis and Packaging Influences

Author : E.T. Contis,C.-T. Ho,C.J. Mussinan,T.H. Parliment,Fereidoon Shahidi,A.M. Spanier
Publisher : Elsevier
Page : 796 pages
File Size : 43,5 Mb
Release : 1998-07-03
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 0080531830

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Food Flavors: Formation, Analysis and Packaging Influences by E.T. Contis,C.-T. Ho,C.J. Mussinan,T.H. Parliment,Fereidoon Shahidi,A.M. Spanier Pdf

The 9th International Flavor Conference: George Charalambous Memorial Symposium was held July 1-4, 1997 at the Porto Myrina Palace on the Island of Limnos, Greece. This conference was organized as a tribute to Dr. George Charalambous organizer of the previous eight conferences, who passed away in November of 1994. The symposium brought together a group of international experts in food science and human nutrition to discuss their latest findings in a broad area of food science. Particular emphasis was placed on state-of-the-art instrumentation and methods. The 9th Conference followed the format and traditions of the previous meetings. More than 90 papers/posters were presented by scientists from nineteen countries. Dr. Apostolos Grimanis, a radioanalytical chemist and retired Director of the Radioanalytical Laboratory at the National Center for Scientific Research "Demokritos" in Athens opened the meeting with a tribute to Dr. Charalambous. The Conference Committee announced that the Division of Agricultural and Food Chemistry (American Chemical Society) has agreed to sponsor a Fellowship in Dr. Charalambous' honor in recognition of his tremendous contributions to the Division over many years.

Nanostructured Surfaces and Thin Films Synthesis by Physical Vapor Deposition

Author : Rafael Alvarez
Publisher : MDPI
Page : 178 pages
File Size : 55,8 Mb
Release : 2021-04-22
Category : Science
ISBN : 9783036503943

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Nanostructured Surfaces and Thin Films Synthesis by Physical Vapor Deposition by Rafael Alvarez Pdf

This Special Issue deals with the synthesis of nanostructured surfaces and thin films by means of physical vapor deposition techniques such as pulsed laser deposition, magnetron sputtering, HiPIMS, or e-beam evaporation, among others. The nanostructuration of the surface modifies the way a material interacts with the environment, changing its optical, mechanical, electrical, tribological, or chemical properties. This can be applied in the development of photovoltaic cells, tribological coatings, optofluidic sensors, or biotechnology to name a few. This issue includes research presenting novel or improved applications of nanostructured thin films, such as photovoltaic solar cells, thin-film transistors, antibacterial coatings or chemical and biological sensors, while also studying the nanostructuration mechanisms, from a fundamental point of view, that produce rods, columns, helixes or hexagonal grids at the nanoscale.