Geo Economics And Power Politics In The 21st Century The

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Geo-economics and Power Politics in the 21st Century

Mikael Wigell,Sören Scholvin,Mika Aaltola
Geo economics and Power Politics in the 21st Century Book PDF

Author : Mikael Wigell,Sören Scholvin,Mika Aaltola
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 250 pages
File Size : 54,5 Mb
Release : 2018-07-06
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781351172264

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Geo-economics and Power Politics in the 21st Century by Mikael Wigell,Sören Scholvin,Mika Aaltola Pdf

Starting from the key concept of geo-economics, this book investigates the new power politics and argues that the changing structural features of the contemporary international system are recasting the strategic imperatives of foreign policy practice. States increasingly practice power politics by economic means. Whether it is about Iran’s nuclear programme or Russia’s annexation of Crimea, Western states prefer economic sanctions to military force. Most rising powers have also become cunning agents of economic statecraft. China, for instance, is using finance, investment and trade as means to gain strategic influence and embed its global rise. Yet the way states use economic power to pursue strategic aims remains an understudied topic in International Political Economy and International Relations. The contributions to this volume assess geo-economics as a form of power politics. They show how power and security are no longer simply coupled to the physical control of territory by military means, but also to commanding and manipulating the economic binds that are decisive in today’s globalised and highly interconnected world. Indeed, as the volume shows, the ability to wield economic power forms an essential means in the foreign policies of major powers. In so doing, the book challenges simplistic accounts of a return to traditional, military-driven geopolitics, while not succumbing to any unfounded idealism based on the supposedly stabilising effects of interdependence on international relations. As such, it advances our understanding of geo-economics as a strategic practice and as an innovative and timely analytical approach. This book will be of much interest to students of security studies, international political economy, foreign policy and International Relations in general.

Strategic Regions in 21st Century Power Politics

Jakub Landovský,Martin Riegl,Irina Valko
Strategic Regions in 21st Century Power Politics Book PDF

Author : Jakub Landovský,Martin Riegl,Irina Valko
Publisher : Cambridge Scholars Publishing
Page : 290 pages
File Size : 43,9 Mb
Release : 2014-11-19
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781443871341

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Strategic Regions in 21st Century Power Politics by Jakub Landovský,Martin Riegl,Irina Valko Pdf

Resource wars, identity conflicts, disinformation, geostrategic rivalries, global power shifts, and an increasing number of non-state actors, make it difficult to analyse contemporary international relations. At the same time, contemporary power rivalries are increasingly affected by currency wars, economic diplomacy, competitive intelligence, economic warfare, indirect strategies, and state capitalism. The events in Ukraine in Spring 2014 reconfirm that Thomas Friedman’s flattening of the world (based on the coincidence of the collapse of the Berlin Wall and the emergence of Netscape and the Web; workflow software; uploading; outsourcing; offshoring; supply-chaining; insourcing; in-forming; and “steroids” like Facebook and Instagram) goes hand in hand with the fact that, as postulated by Robert Kaplan, geography still matters in a global world. Globalization exists because of local processes, and local processes are ultimately shaped by globalization. Geography remains among the primary factors shaping a country’s foreign policy. This book addresses the most fundamental geopolitical issues observable in a region where the “great game” of geopolitics is particularly still alive – in East- and South-East Asia. The contemporary geopolitical situation in this part of the world is far from stable: the width and depth of economic integration in the region resonates with the nature of political relations, crises in the global financial system, climate change, and the regional security architecture inherited from the Cold-War era. In terms of power relations, the particular changes in the region’s status quo imply an immediate intensification of the PRC’s activities within the framework of political and security dialogue with its direct neighbors, ultimately leading to a rivalry between China and the United States. The studies presented in this book largely focus on East- and South-East Asian actors and problems, while studies of the situation in other global regions enrich the research by adding a global dimension to the study of regional geopolitical affairs.

Geoeconomics in International Relations

Christian Pfeiffer
Geoeconomics in International Relations Book PDF

Author : Christian Pfeiffer
Publisher : Taylor & Francis
Page : 216 pages
File Size : 43,5 Mb
Release : 2023-11-03
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781000992564

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Geoeconomics in International Relations by Christian Pfeiffer Pdf

This book provides a comprehensive and systematic analysis of the concept of geoeconomics in International Relations (IR). It offers an accessible overview of the most important approaches, including their history, means and ends, methodology, ideological underpinnings, normative aspects, and practical relevance. Exploring the forgotten history of geoeconomics, and revealing its different meanings and usages over time, the author clearly differentiates geoeconomics from geopolitics on a conceptual level. This thorough examination of contemporary conceptions identifies shortcomings in the current understanding of geoeconomics and proposes a reconceptualization of the concept within a neoliberal framework, increasing its empirical usefulness and analytical value. By contrasting neoliberal geoeconomics with neorealist geoeconomics, the book highlights the normative implications of both approaches, providing policy analysts and makers with valuable insights into the topic. This volume will be an important reference guide for understanding the concept of geoeconomics and a must-read for students and researchers of international relations, international political economy, economics, and political science, as well as professionals, such as policymakers and politicians.

Geopolitics and the Great Powers in the 21st Century

C. Dale Walton
Geopolitics and the Great Powers in the 21st Century Book PDF

Author : C. Dale Walton
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 160 pages
File Size : 45,8 Mb
Release : 2007-06-11
Category : History
ISBN : 9781134244553

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Geopolitics and the Great Powers in the 21st Century by C. Dale Walton Pdf

This book argues that in the twenty-first century Eastern Eurasia will replace Europe as the theatre of decision in international affairs, and that this new geographic and cultural context will have a strong influence on the future of world affairs. For half a millennium, the great powers have practised what might be called ‘world politics’, yet during that time Europe, and small portions of the Near East and North Africa strategically vital to Europe, were the ‘centres of gravity’ in international politics. This book argues that the ‘unipolar moment’ of the post-Cold War era will not be replaced by a US-China ‘Cold War’, but rather by a long period of multipolarity in the twenty-first century. Examining the policy goals and possible military-political strategies of several powers, this study explains how Washington may play a key role in eastern Eurasian affairs if it can learn to operate in a very different political context. Dale Walton also considers the rapid pace of technological change and how it will impact on great power politics. Considering India, China, the US, Russia, Japan, and other countries as part of a multipolar system, he addresses the central questions that will drive US policy in the coming decades. Geopolitics and the Great Powers in the 21st Century will be of interest to students of international security, military history, geopolitics, and international relations.

Great Power Politics in the Fourth Industrial Revolution

Glenn Diesen
Great Power Politics in the Fourth Industrial Revolution Book PDF

Author : Glenn Diesen
Publisher : Bloomsbury Publishing
Page : 273 pages
File Size : 44,9 Mb
Release : 2022-09-22
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9780755640492

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Great Power Politics in the Fourth Industrial Revolution by Glenn Diesen Pdf

1. Introduction -- 2. Great powers discovering the technologies of the fourth Industrial Revolution -- 3. Geoeconomic disruptions -- 4. Rise of the tech giants -- 5. The great societal transformation -- 6. Ideology after liberalism -- 7. Political communication disruptions -- 8. Military disruptions in the age of killer robots -- 9. Preparedness of the international system -- 10. Conclusion.

Geo-Economics: The Interplay between Geopolitics, Economics, and Investments

Joachim Klement
Geo Economics The Interplay between Geopolitics Economics and Investments Book PDF

Author : Joachim Klement
Publisher : CFA Institute Research Foundation
Page : 230 pages
File Size : 41,7 Mb
Release : 2021-04-28
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9781952927072

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Geo-Economics: The Interplay between Geopolitics, Economics, and Investments by Joachim Klement Pdf

Today’s investors need to understand geopolitical trends as a main driving force of markets. This book provides just that: an understanding of the interplay between geopolitics and economics, and of the impact of that dynamic on financial markets. To me, geo-economics is the study of how geopolitics and economics interact in international relations. Plenty of books on geopolitics have been written by eminent experts in politics and international affairs. This book is not one of them. First, I am neither a political scientist nor an expert in international affairs. I am an economist and an investment strategist who has been fascinated by geopolitics for many years. And this fascination has led me to the realization that almost all books and articles written on geopolitics are useless for investors. Political scientists are not trained to think like investors, and they are not typically trained in quantitative methods. Instead, they engage in developing narratives for geopolitical events and processes that pose risks and opportunities for investors. My main problem with these narratives is that they usually do not pass the “so what?” test. Geopolitical risks are important, but how am I to assess which risks are important for my portfolio and which ones are simply noise? Because geopolitics experts focus on politics, they do not provide an answer to this crucial question for investors. What could be important for a geopolitics expert and for global politics could be totally irrelevant for investors. For example, the US wars in Iraq and Afghanistan have been going on for almost two decades now and have been an important influence on the political discussion in the United States. But for investors, the war in Afghanistan was a total nonevent, and the war in Iraq had only a fleeting influence, when it started in 2003. Geopolitics experts cannot answer the question of which geopolitical events matter for investors and which do not. Unfortunately, some experts thus claim that all geopolitical risks matter and that these risks cannot be quantified but only assessed qualitatively. Nothing could be further from the truth. In the chapters that follow, I discuss geopolitical and geo-economic events from the viewpoint of an investor and show that they can be quantified and introduced as part of a traditional risk management process. I do this in two parts. The first part of this book focuses on geopolitics that matters to investors. It reviews the literature on a range of geopolitical events and shows which events have a material economic effect and which do not. The second part of this book puts the insights from those first chapters into practice by applying them to current geopolitical trends. In this second part, I stick my head out and examine the impact the geopolitical trends have on the economy and financial markets today and their likely development in the coming years. —Joachim Klement, CFA

Financial Cold War

James A. Fok
Financial Cold War Book PDF

Author : James A. Fok
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
Page : 519 pages
File Size : 55,5 Mb
Release : 2021-12-20
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781119862765

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Financial Cold War by James A. Fok Pdf

A groundbreaking exploration of US-China relations as seen through the lens of international finance Rising tensions between China and the United States have kept the financial markets on edge as a showdown between the world’s two largest economies seems inevitable. But what most people fail to recognise is the major impact that the financial markets themselves have had on the creation and acceleration of the conflict. In Financial Cold War: A View of Sino-US Relations from the Financial Markets, market structure and geopolitical finance expert James Fok explores the nuances of China-US relations from the perspective of the financial markets. The book helps readers understand how imbalances in the structure of global financial markets have singularly contributed to frictions between the two countries. In this book, readers will find: A comprehensive examination of the development of financial markets in both China and the US, as well as the current US dollar-based global financial system Insightful observations of the roles of technology, innovation, regulation, taxation, and politics in the markets, and on their resulting effect on US-Sino relations Thorough explorations of the role of Hong Kong as an intermediary for capital flows between China and the rest of the world Suggestions for how, balancing the many varying interests, policymakers might be able to devise effective strategies for de-escalating current Sino-US tensions Financial Cold War is a can’t-miss resource for anyone personally or professionally interested in the intersection of economics and international relations, financial markets, and the infrastructure underlying the international financial system.

Geofusion: Mapping Of The 21st Century

Norbert Csizmadia
Geofusion Mapping Of The 21st Century Book PDF

Author : Norbert Csizmadia
Publisher : World Scientific
Page : 423 pages
File Size : 53,6 Mb
Release : 2020-03-26
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9789811214677

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Geofusion: Mapping Of The 21st Century by Norbert Csizmadia Pdf

Geofusion is an exciting journey around the main issues of the 21st century.This is a book with roadmaps that show the complexity of our world, the interconnections between places, people, schools of thoughts, and disciplines. Starting with a geographical frame of reference, readers are taken through the global geo-economic trends and likely future scenarios as well as the driving forces of the new world economy. The book points to the importance of cities as the power centers for the multidimensional global network of the 21st century. Geofusion is a thought-provoking guidebook to our interconnected world.

War by Other Means

Robert D. Blackwill,Jennifer M. Harris
War by Other Means Book PDF

Author : Robert D. Blackwill,Jennifer M. Harris
Publisher : Harvard University Press
Page : 376 pages
File Size : 41,9 Mb
Release : 2016-04-11
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9780674545984

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War by Other Means by Robert D. Blackwill,Jennifer M. Harris Pdf

Nations carry out geopolitical combat through economic means. Yet America often reaches for the gun over the purse to advance its interests abroad. Robert Blackwill and Jennifer Harris show that if U.S. policies are left uncorrected, the price in blood and treasure will only grow. Geoeconomic warfare requires a new vision of U.S. statecraft.

The Political Economy of Geoeconomics: Europe in a Changing World

Milan Babić,Adam D. Dixon,Imogen T. Liu
The Political Economy of Geoeconomics Europe in a Changing World Book PDF

Author : Milan Babić,Adam D. Dixon,Imogen T. Liu
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 218 pages
File Size : 53,5 Mb
Release : 2022-10-13
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9783031019685

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The Political Economy of Geoeconomics: Europe in a Changing World by Milan Babić,Adam D. Dixon,Imogen T. Liu Pdf

This book brings together researchers from different analytical perspectives for the study of contemporary geoeconomics to create a broader and more useful catalogue of conceptual tools, empirical entry points, and case studies around the subject. The distinctive contribution this book offers is its firm rooting in International Political Economy and the hitherto under-researched geoeconomics dynamics of Europe. Many existing accounts of geoeconomics have been developed in International Relations and often reproduce some of the state-centric and static assumptions of the discipline. Recent scholarship furthermore tends to focus on the US-China rivalry, thus discounting the role of other global powers in shaping geoeconomics. As a first collective contribution to the topic in the field of International Political Economy, the book stands to become a major reference point in the field for the coming years. Interest in geoeconomics as well as in related concepts like weaponized interdependence or emerging new rivalries has been on the rise in recent years and will be one of the key research areas in the coming decade of transition and change in Europe and beyond. Chapters 1, 2 and 7 are available open access under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License via link.springer.com.

China’s Belt and Road Vision

S. Mahmud Ali
China s Belt and Road Vision Book PDF

Author : S. Mahmud Ali
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 344 pages
File Size : 40,9 Mb
Release : 2020-01-23
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9783030362447

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China’s Belt and Road Vision by S. Mahmud Ali Pdf

This book examines the evolution and major elements of China’s Belt-and-Road Initiative (BRI), a trillion-dollar project for the revival and refinement of ancient terrestrial and maritime trade routes. The author analyses the foreign policy and economic strategy behind the initiative as well as the geoeconomic and geopolitical impact on the region. Furthermore, he assesses whether the BRI has to be considered as a challenge to the US-led order, leading to a Sinocentric order in the 21st century. Offering two case studies on the China-Pakistan Economic Corridor (CPEC) and the 21st Century Maritime Silk Road (MSR), the book reveals the drivers motivating China and its partners in executing BRI projects, such as security of commodity-shipments, energy supplies, and explores trade volumes as well as the anxiety these trigger among critics. The book juxtaposes these to non-Chinese, specifically multilateral institutional and Western corporate, inputs into Beijing’s developmental planning-processes. It also identifies the role of combined Chinese-foreign stimuli in generating the policy priorities precipitating the BRI vision, and the geoeconomic essence of BRI’s implementation.

Germany, Russia, and the Rise of Geo-Economics

Stephen F. Szabo
Germany Russia and the Rise of Geo Economics Book PDF

Author : Stephen F. Szabo
Publisher : Bloomsbury Publishing
Page : 201 pages
File Size : 42,8 Mb
Release : 2015-02-12
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781472596314

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Germany, Russia, and the Rise of Geo-Economics by Stephen F. Szabo Pdf

The German-Russian relationship helped determine Europe's future in the twentieth century and is likely to continue to do so into the twenty-first century. This book offers an analysis of how German policy towards Russia is shaped and how it is likely to develop in future.

The Horn Engaging the Gulf

Aleksi Ylönen
The Horn Engaging the Gulf Book PDF

Author : Aleksi Ylönen
Publisher : Bloomsbury Publishing
Page : 273 pages
File Size : 49,8 Mb
Release : 2023-12-28
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9780755635191

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The Horn Engaging the Gulf by Aleksi Ylönen Pdf

This book discusses theoretical perspectives of analyzing the relations between the states and non-state actors in the Horn of Africa and their counterparts in the Persian Gulf and the Middle East. Crucially, these relations are examined primarily from the perspective of the diplomatic, economic, and strategic agency of the African states and societal actors. Here, domestic political dynamics and local power play a significant role. Aleksi Ylönen provides a historically informed investigation of recent relations that involve the Gulf States and Türkiye's resurgent interest in the Horn Africa. The analysis focuses on the post-Arab Spring period following the Iran nuclear deal and the war in Yemen. Featuring case studies from Ethiopia, Somalia, and Eritrea which highlight engagements of the Horn state and societal actors primarily with the Gulf States and Türkiye, the study provides an empirical analysis of the interactions and connections between the two regions.

Shifting Geo-Economic Power of the Gulf

Bessma Momani
Shifting Geo Economic Power of the Gulf Book PDF

Author : Bessma Momani
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 271 pages
File Size : 49,9 Mb
Release : 2016-04-01
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781317055419

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Shifting Geo-Economic Power of the Gulf by Bessma Momani Pdf

Bringing together for the first time distinguished Gulf experts to analyse the renewed geo-economic prominence of the Gulf states, this volume investigates some of the 'new power brokers' in the world economy: the oil-exporting states of the Gulf. The Gulf Cooperation Council's (GCC) members: Bahrain, Kuwait, Oman, Qatar, the United Arab Emirates and Saudi Arabia, collectively have the largest proven oil reserves in the world and are among the world's largest oil-exporting states. Gulf Arab states are actively pursuing a variety of foreign investment strategies. Some of these investments are being managed by sovereign wealth funds, government investment corporations, and government-controlled companies. This renewed geo-economic status has received a lot of media attention but there has been a dearth of academic study on what this shift in global economic power means for the international economic system. This volume aims to fill this gap with a rigorous scholarly analysis based on primary sources and raw economic data. It brings together the expertise of academics who have devoted their career to careful study of the region and of renowned scholars of international political economy.

Corporate Crime and Punishment

Cornelia Woll
Corporate Crime and Punishment Book PDF

Author : Cornelia Woll
Publisher : Princeton University Press
Page : 248 pages
File Size : 40,6 Mb
Release : 2023-10-31
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9780691250328

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Corporate Crime and Punishment by Cornelia Woll Pdf

"Over the last decade, many of the world's biggest companies have been embroiled in legal disputes over corruption, fraud, environmental damage, taxation issues, or sanction violations, ending either in convictions or settlements of record-breaking fines that have surpassed the billion-dollar mark. For critics of globalisation, this turn towards corporate accountability is a welcome change, showing that multinational companies are not above the law. In this book, Cornelia Woll considers how far this turn toward negotiated corporate justice, and the United States' legal action against multinationals in particular, is motivated by geopolitical and geoeconomic concerns. Woll analyses the evolution of corporate criminal prosecutions in the United States, as well as the extraterritorial expansion of its jurisdictions, and demonstrates a notable bias against foreign firms. In extreme cases, she argues, this type of legal action is used for explicitly strategic purposes to further US economic interests at home and abroad, a practice known as 'economic lawfare'. By studying the recent institutional and legal changes within a range of countries that have seen their multinational companies targeted by the threat of US prosecutions - including the United Kingdom, Germany, Canada, and Brazil - Woll draws attention to the impact of this strategy in reshaping both national legal approaches to corporate criminal law and the protocols for business government relations. No government wishes to stand accused of allowing their own multinationals to get away with illegal or unethical practices that have only come to light via US investigations, nor do they wish to see the resulting fines from any legal proceedings paid out to the US justice system alone. Woll discusses the resulting measures taken, and those still needed, to strengthen national capacity to intervene in corporate misconduct cases, and considers the extent to which certain US actions exemplify the weaponisation of interdependence by a hegemonic power"--