Governing The Tongue The Politics Of Speech In Early New England

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Governing the Tongue

Author : Jane Kamensky
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 304 pages
File Size : 48,8 Mb
Release : 1999-02-18
Category : History
ISBN : 9780195351361

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Governing the Tongue by Jane Kamensky Pdf

Governing the Tongue explains why the spoken word assumed such importance in the culture of early New England. In a work that is at once historical, socio-cultural, and linguistic, Jane Kamensky explores the little-known words of unsung individuals, and reconsiders such famous Puritan events as the banishment of Anne Hutchinson and the Salem witch trials, to expose the ever-present fear of what the Puritans called "sins of the tongue." But even while dangerous or deviant speech was restricted, as Kamensky illustrates here, godly speech was continuously praised and promoted. Congregations were told that one should lift one's voice "like a trumpet" to God and "cry out and cease not." By placing speech at the heart of New England's early history, Kamensky develops new ideas about the complex relationship between speech and power in both Puritan New England and, by extension, our world today.

Governing Masculinities in the Early Modern Period

Author : Jacqueline Van Gent
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 342 pages
File Size : 55,7 Mb
Release : 2016-04-22
Category : History
ISBN : 9781317125655

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Governing Masculinities in the Early Modern Period by Jacqueline Van Gent Pdf

Documenting lived experiences of men in charge of others, this collection creates a social and cultural history of early modern governing masculinities. It examines the tensions between normative discourses and lived experiences and their manifestations in a range of different sources; and explores the insecurities, anxieties and instability of masculine governance and the ways in which these were expressed (or controlled) in emotional states, language or performance. Focussing on moments of exercising power, the collection seeks to understand the methods, strategies, discourses or resources that men were able (or not) to employ in order to have this power. In order to elucidate the mechanisms of male governance the essays explore the following questions: how was male governance demonstrated and enacted through men's (and women's) bodies? What roles did women play in sustaining, supporting or undermining governing masculinities? And what are the relationship of specific spaces such as household or urban environments to notions and practice of governance? Finally, the collection emphasises the power of sources to articulate the ideas of governance held by particular social groups and to obscure those of others. Through a rich and wide range of case studies, the collection explores what distinctions can be seen in ideas of authoritative masculine behaviour across Protestant and Catholic cultures, British and Continental models, from the late medieval to the end of the eighteenth century, and between urban and national expressions of authority.

Researching Your Colonial New England Ancestors

Author : Patricia Law Hatcher
Publisher : Ancestry Publishing
Page : 170 pages
File Size : 43,5 Mb
Release : 2006
Category : History
ISBN : 1593312997

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Researching Your Colonial New England Ancestors by Patricia Law Hatcher Pdf

When the early colonists came to America, they were braving a new world, with new wonders and difficulties. Family historians beginning the search for their ancestors from this period run into a similar adventure, as research in the colonial period presents a number of exciting challenges that genealogists may not have experienced before. This book is the key to facing those challenges. This new book, Researching Your Colonial New England Ancestors, leads genealogists to a time when their forebears were under the rule of the English crown, blazing their way in that uncharted territory. Patricia Law Hatcher, FASG, provides a rich image of the world in which those ancestors lived and details the records they left behind. With this book in hand, family historians will be ready to embark on a journey of their own, into the unexplored lines of their colonial past.

The Loyalist Problem in Revolutionary New England

Author : Thomas N. Ingersoll
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 337 pages
File Size : 49,9 Mb
Release : 2016-10-24
Category : History
ISBN : 9781107128613

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The Loyalist Problem in Revolutionary New England by Thomas N. Ingersoll Pdf

A new history of Loyalism using revolutionary New England as a case study.

Puritans Behaving Badly

Author : Monica D. Fitzgerald
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 193 pages
File Size : 49,9 Mb
Release : 2020-05-21
Category : History
ISBN : 9781108478786

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Puritans Behaving Badly by Monica D. Fitzgerald Pdf

Examines the sins and confessions in church disciplinary records to argue that daily practices created a gendered Puritanism.

Misinformation Nation

Author : Jordan E. Taylor
Publisher : JHU Press
Page : 286 pages
File Size : 47,8 Mb
Release : 2022-10-11
Category : History
ISBN : 9781421444499

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Misinformation Nation by Jordan E. Taylor Pdf

"To understand the American Revolution and the early republic, the author argues that we must attend to the descriptive truths--statements about the nature of the world and its politics--that the revolutionaries believed. The author draws on a large set of US and Canadian newspapers to show how Americans used information, and misinformation, from foreign newspapers to frame their political realities"--

Dissenting Bodies

Author : Martha L. Finch
Publisher : Columbia University Press
Page : 291 pages
File Size : 47,8 Mb
Release : 2009-11-19
Category : Religion
ISBN : 9780231511384

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Dissenting Bodies by Martha L. Finch Pdf

For the Puritan separatists of seventeenth-century New England, "godliness," as manifested by the body, was the sign of election, and the body, with its material demands and metaphorical significance, became the axis upon which all colonial activity and religious meaning turned. Drawing on literature, documents, and critical studies of embodiment as practiced in the New England colonies, Martha L. Finch launches a fascinating investigation into the scientific, theological, and cultural conceptions of corporeality at a pivotal moment in Anglo-Protestant history. Not only were settlers forced to interact bodily with native populations and other "new world" communities, they also fought starvation and illness; were whipped, branded, hanged, and murdered; sang, prayed, and preached; engaged in sexual relations; and were baptized according to their faith. All these activities shaped the colonists' understanding of their existence and the godly principles of their young society. Finch focuses specifically on Plymouth Colony and those who endeavored to make visible what they believed to be God's divine will. Quakers, Indians, and others challenged these beliefs, and the constant struggle to survive, build cohesive communities, and regulate behavior forced further adjustments. Merging theological, medical, and other positions on corporeality with testimonies on colonial life, Finch brilliantly complicates our encounter with early Puritan New England.

Venomous Tongues

Author : Sandy Bardsley
Publisher : University of Pennsylvania Press
Page : 224 pages
File Size : 51,9 Mb
Release : 2014-09-03
Category : Foreign Language Study
ISBN : 9780812204292

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Venomous Tongues by Sandy Bardsley Pdf

Sandy Bardsley examines the complex relationship between speech and gender in the fourteenth and fifteenth centuries and engages debates on the static nature of women's status after the Black Death. Focusing on England, Venomous Tongues uses a combination of legal, literary, and artistic sources to show how deviant speech was increasingly feminized in the later Middle Ages. Women of all social classes and marital statuses ran the risk of being charged as scolds, and local jurisdictions interpreted the label "scold" in a way that best fit their particular circumstances. Indeed, Bardsley demonstrates, this flexibility of definition helped to ensure the longevity of the term: women were punished as scolds as late as the early nineteenth century. The tongue, according to late medieval moralists, was a dangerous weapon that tempted people to sin. During the fourteenth and fifteenth centuries, clerics railed against blasphemers, liars, and slanderers, while village and town elites prosecuted those who abused officials or committed the newly devised offense of scolding. In courts, women in particular were prosecuted and punished for insulting others or talking too much in a public setting. In literature, both men and women were warned about women's propensity to gossip and quarrel, while characters such as Noah's Wife and the Wife of Bath demonstrate the development of a stereotypically garrulous woman. Visual representations, such as depictions of women gossiping in church, also reinforced the message that women's speech was likely to be disruptive and deviant.

Puritans and Puritanism in Europe and America [2 volumes]

Author : Francis J. Bremer,Tom Webster
Publisher : Bloomsbury Publishing USA
Page : 744 pages
File Size : 49,8 Mb
Release : 2005-12-19
Category : Religion
ISBN : 9781576076798

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Puritans and Puritanism in Europe and America [2 volumes] by Francis J. Bremer,Tom Webster Pdf

This exhaustive treatment of the Puritan movement covers its doctrines, its people, its effects on politics and culture, and its enduring legacy in modern Britain and America. Puritanism began in the 1530s as a reform movement within the Church of England. It endured into the 18th century. In between, it powerfully influenced the course of political events both in Britain and in the United States. Puritanism shaped the American colonies, particularly New England. It was a key ingredient in literature, from authors as diverse as John Milton and Nathaniel Hawthorne. Although Puritanism as a formal movement has been gone for more than 300 years, its influence continues on the mores and norms of America and Britain. This ambitious work contains nearly 700 entries covering people, events, ideas, and doctrines—the whole of Puritanism. Exhaustive and authoritative, it draws on the work of more than 80 leading scholars in the field. Impeccable scholarship combines with eminent readability to make this a valuable work for all readers and researchers from secondary school up.

Debating – and Creating – Authority

Author : Elizabeth Dale
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 181 pages
File Size : 48,6 Mb
Release : 2018-01-12
Category : Law
ISBN : 9781351754941

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Debating – and Creating – Authority by Elizabeth Dale Pdf

This title was first published in 2001. In the tight frame of its first twenty years, Massachusetts Bay dramatically altered its constitutional order from a theocracy to an oligarchy, led by magistrates who created their own authority and defined the limits on their almost unlimited power. Debating-and Creating-Authority examines this shift in constitutional order at various levels and looks in particular at the efforts to create the theocracy and its subsequent collapse in terms of a fundamental democratical flaw at the centre of the theocratic ideal.

Becoming America

Author : Jon Butler
Publisher : Harvard University Press
Page : 337 pages
File Size : 48,6 Mb
Release : 2001-12-28
Category : History
ISBN : 9780674253216

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Becoming America by Jon Butler Pdf

Winner of the John G. Cawelti Award, Popular Culture Association and American Culture Association “We must congratulate Butler for [bringing] under control [a] profusion of scholarship and [making] sense of it in fewer than 250 pages. His book is a tour de force...Compelling and readable.”—Gordon S. Wood, New Republic “Americans today think of the colonial period, if at all, as a time remote from modern America, in which society was unimaginably different from ours. Butler argues persuasively that America during the late colonial period...displayed distinctive traits of modern America, among them vigorous religious pluralism, bewildering ethnic diversity, tremendous inequalities of wealth, and a materialistic society with pervasively commercial values.”—Kirkus Reviews Multinational, profit-driven, materialistic, power-hungry, religiously plural: America today—and three hundred years ago. Jon Butler’s panoramic view of the mainland American colonies after 1680 transforms our customary picture of pre-Revolutionary America; it reveals a strikingly “modern“ character that belies the eighteenth-century quaintness fixed in history. Stressing the middle and late decades (the hitherto “dark ages”) of the American colonial experience, Butler shows us vast revolutionary changes in a society that, for ninety years before 1776, was already becoming America.

The Cambridge Introduction to Early American Literature

Author : Emory Elliott
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 210 pages
File Size : 51,8 Mb
Release : 2002-08-29
Category : Literary Criticism
ISBN : 052152041X

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The Cambridge Introduction to Early American Literature by Emory Elliott Pdf

A literary history of American writing between 1492 and 1820.

"As the Oracles of God"

Author : S. Spencer Wells
Publisher : BRILL
Page : 97 pages
File Size : 52,9 Mb
Release : 2024-01-15
Category : Religion
ISBN : 9789004693982

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"As the Oracles of God" by S. Spencer Wells Pdf

"As the Oracles of God" examines how Quakers in colonial America sought to control both the written and spoken word in their religious communities. It looks at the ways in which American Friends set up committees to censor texts deemed heterodox, as well as the ways Quakers sought to moderate the words of believers through encouraging self-censorship as a way to access personal revelation, while also paying particular attention to the experiences of those who ran afoul of Friends' rules in these regards, either by publishing works without the consent of their meetings or speaking in un-Quakerly fashion. Debates over freedom of speech, the work asserts, defined early modern religious communities just as much as it did more formal legal institutions.

Suspect Relations

Author : Kirsten Fischer
Publisher : Cornell University Press
Page : 284 pages
File Size : 54,5 Mb
Release : 2002
Category : History
ISBN : 0801486793

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Suspect Relations by Kirsten Fischer Pdf

Over the course of the eighteenth century, race came to seem as corporeal as sex. Kirsten Fischer has mined unpublished court records and travel literature from colonial North Carolina to reveal how early notions of racial difference were shaped by illicit sexual relationships and the sanctions imposed on those who conducted them. Fischer shows how the personal--and yet often very public--sexual lives of Native American, African American, and European American women and men contributed to the new racial order in this developing slave society. Liaisons between European men and native women, among white and black servants, and between servants and masters, as well as sexual slander among whites and acts of sexualized violence against slaves, were debated, denied, and recorded in the courtrooms of colonial North Carolina. Indentured servants, slaves, Cherokee and Catawba women, and other members of less privileged groups sometimes resisted colonial norms, making sexual choices that irritated neighbors, juries, and magistrates and resulted in legal penalties and other acts of retribution. The sexual practices of ordinary people vividly bring to light the little-known but significant ways in which notions of racial difference were alternately contested and affirmed before the American Revolution.Fischer makes an innovative contribution to the history of race, class, and gender in early America by uncovering a detailed record of illicit sexual exchanges in colonial North Carolina and showing how acts of resistance to sexual rules complicated ideas about inherent racial difference.

John Eliot and the Praying Indians of Massachusetts Bay

Author : Kathryn N. Gray
Publisher : Bucknell University Press
Page : 193 pages
File Size : 45,7 Mb
Release : 2013-09-12
Category : History
ISBN : 9781611485042

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John Eliot and the Praying Indians of Massachusetts Bay by Kathryn N. Gray Pdf

This book traces the development of John Eliot’s mission to the Algonquian-speaking people of Massachusetts Bay, from his arrival in 1631 until his death in 1690. It explores John Eliot’s determination to use the Massachusett dialect of Algonquian, both in speech and in print, as a language of conversion and Christianity. The book analyzes the spoken words of religious conversion and the written transcription of those narratives; it also considers the Algonquian language texts and English language texts which Eliot published to support the mission. Central to this study is an insistence that John Eliot consciously situated his mission within a tapestry of contesting transatlantic and political forces, and that this framework had a direct impact on the ways in which Native American penitents shaped and contested their Christian identities. To that end, the study begins by examining John Eliot’s transatlantic network of correspondents and missionary-supporters in England, it then considers the impact of conversion narratives in spoken and written forms, and ends by evaluating the impact of literacy on praying Indian communities. The study maps the coalescence of different communities that shaped, or were shaped by, Eliot’s seventeenth-century mission.