Historicités De L Action Publique

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Public Policy Lessons from the AIDS Response in Africa

Fred Eboko
Public Policy Lessons from the AIDS Response in Africa Book PDF

Author : Fred Eboko
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 190 pages
File Size : 55,5 Mb
Release : 2020-10-29
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781000215687

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Public Policy Lessons from the AIDS Response in Africa by Fred Eboko Pdf

Public Policy Lessons from the AIDS Response in Africa examines how the interplay between national state dynamics in Africa and the global political arena has shaped the global AIDS response, and in this context develops a framework for analysing public policy action more broadly in contemporary Africa. By applying comparative political sociology to AIDS public action, this book identifies four political models that are applicable to public initiatives. Fred Eboko goes on to test these in other domains – namely, the malaria and tuberculosis health subsectors, and the education and environment sectors. By articulating global and national connections and contributing a critical perspective grounded in African scholarship and French political science, the author builds a bold and ambitious framework with the potential to enable coherent and effective public policy action in Africa. This book will be of interest to scholars and students of public health, global health, political science, and development studies, as well as policy-level practitioners in the areas of global health and development.

Writing Political History Today

Willibald Steinmetz,Ingrid Gilcher-Holtey,Heinz-Gerhard Haupt
Writing Political History Today Book PDF

Author : Willibald Steinmetz,Ingrid Gilcher-Holtey,Heinz-Gerhard Haupt
Publisher : Campus Verlag
Page : 417 pages
File Size : 42,8 Mb
Release : 2013-05
Category : History
ISBN : 9783593398068

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Writing Political History Today by Willibald Steinmetz,Ingrid Gilcher-Holtey,Heinz-Gerhard Haupt Pdf

In recent years political history has been rediscovered by historians. In this volume the contributors approach the new political history in a constructivist way, conceiving the political as a communicative space whose boundaries are constantly reconfigured through acts of verbal, visual, and sometimes violent communication. Writing Political History Today is organized into four sections, focusing on politics and the political as contested concepts; boundary disputes between the political and other spheres; the question whether violence is a means, an object, or the end of political communication; and on a future agenda for writing political history.

Canadian Public Administration in the 21st Century

Charles Conteh,Ian Roberge
Canadian Public Administration in the 21st Century Book PDF

Author : Charles Conteh,Ian Roberge
Publisher : CRC Press
Page : 245 pages
File Size : 45,8 Mb
Release : 2013-08-13
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781466591714

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Canadian Public Administration in the 21st Century by Charles Conteh,Ian Roberge Pdf

The demands associated with good governance and good public management are at an all-time high. Yet the discipline of Canadian public administration is in flux, and the time is ripe for an open and frank analysis of its state and possibilities. Canadian Public Administration in the 21st Century brings together emerging voices in Canadian public administration to consider current and future prospects in the discipline. A new wave of scholars has brought new energy, ambition, and perspectives to the field. In this book they take stock and build on established traditions and current trends, focusing on emerging, or reemerging, issues and challenges. The book identifies and analyzes the emergent research agenda in public administration, focusing on Canada to illustrate key concepts, frameworks, and issues. It consists of three thematically organized sections, exploring processes, structures, and principles of Canadian public administration. It addresses the broad, emergent trend in processes of service delivery or policy implementation generally referred to as the new public governance. It then critically examines the structural and institutional dimensions of Canadian public administration in light of recent directions in the field. A complete exploration of new principles, methods, values, and ethics in Canadian public administration research and practice rounds out the coverage. Bringing together emerging scholars, the book bridges the gap between established analytical traditions and novel theoretical and methodological approaches in the field. It proposes a new, more interdisciplinary public administration increasingly focused on governance and not solely on management.

Policy Analysis in France

Halpern, Charlotte,Hassenteufel, Patrick,Philippe Zittoun
Policy Analysis in France Book PDF

Author : Halpern, Charlotte,Hassenteufel, Patrick,Philippe Zittoun
Publisher : Policy Press
Page : 352 pages
File Size : 44,8 Mb
Release : 2018-01-03
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781447324218

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Policy Analysis in France by Halpern, Charlotte,Hassenteufel, Patrick,Philippe Zittoun Pdf

Understanding policy analysis in France requires first a thorough exploration of the distinction usually made in French academic and practitioner debates between policy studies and policy analysis--essentially the difference between studies of policy and studies designed for the use of policy. This book begins there, then delves into questions of how and by whom knowledge of policies is produced within and outside the French state, showing that while the tension between the two types of study is real, the continued exchange of ideas between them has led to an enrichment of both spheres. The book thus lays the foundation for a more systematic understanding of policy analysis in France.

Governance and Democracy

Arthur Benz,Ioannis Papadopoulos
Governance and Democracy Book PDF

Author : Arthur Benz,Ioannis Papadopoulos
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 343 pages
File Size : 53,9 Mb
Release : 2006-04-18
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781134229772

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Governance and Democracy by Arthur Benz,Ioannis Papadopoulos Pdf

For the first time, this new collection brings together country specialists, researchers on the European Union, and leading international relations scholars to tackle a crucial question: how compatible are today’s new patterns of ‘policy networks’ and ‘multi-level’ governance with democratic standards? This important question is attracting attention both in political science and in political practices. In political science, the question is mainly dealt with in separated sub-disciplines, which focus on different levels of politics. So far, no serious exchange has actually taken place between authors working on these different levels. The editors of this book – both specialists of network and multi-level governance – show that although the issue is raised differently in the institutional settings of the national state, the European Union, or transnational governance, excellent insights can be gained by comparison across these settings. This major new contribution includes cutting edge work from junior scholars alongside chapters by leading specialists of governance such as Guy Peters, Jon Pierre, Philippe C. Schmitter and Thomas Risse. It also contains a collection of new case studies, theoretical conceptualisations and normative proposals for solutions dealing with the issue of democratic deficits, which all give the reader a better understanding of the most crucial problems and perspectives of democracy in different patterns of "governance" beyond conventional ‘government’ approaches. This is a valuable book for policy analysts, students of the European Union and international relations, and all students in social and political science.

Education Policies and the Restructuring of the Educational Profession

Romuald Normand,Min Liu,Luís Miguel Carvalho,Dalila Andrade Oliveira,Louis LeVasseur
Education Policies and the Restructuring of the Educational Profession Book PDF

Author : Romuald Normand,Min Liu,Luís Miguel Carvalho,Dalila Andrade Oliveira,Louis LeVasseur
Publisher : Springer
Page : 271 pages
File Size : 55,7 Mb
Release : 2018-07-04
Category : Education
ISBN : 9789811082795

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Education Policies and the Restructuring of the Educational Profession by Romuald Normand,Min Liu,Luís Miguel Carvalho,Dalila Andrade Oliveira,Louis LeVasseur Pdf

The book analyzes worldwide changes in school organization and the teaching profession, and how the profession has been impacted by education policies that promote assessments and accountability. It also identifies some shifts in professional positions, statuses and profiles, and characterizes the impact and contextualization of professional standards that shape teaching practices and the management of schools. Further, the book provides relevant comparative and empirical data on the restructuring of the teaching profession in an era of globalization through a critical perspective on and an overview of the main research and comparative findings across countries. As such, the book is not only directed to educational researchers but will also interest professionals and policymakers, addressing a broader education and policy community concerned by the new aspects shaping the teaching profession in the 21st century.

Social Reform, Modernization and Technical Diplomacy

Véronique Plata-Stenger
Social Reform Modernization and Technical Diplomacy Book PDF

Author : Véronique Plata-Stenger
Publisher : Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG
Page : 345 pages
File Size : 55,9 Mb
Release : 2020-04-20
Category : History
ISBN : 9783110616323

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Social Reform, Modernization and Technical Diplomacy by Véronique Plata-Stenger Pdf

Founded in 1919 under the Treaty of Versailles as part of the League of Nations’ system, the ILO is still today the main organization responsible for the international organization of work and the improvement of working conditions in the world. Widely recognized for its efforts in building international labour standards, the ILO remains little studied by development specialists and historians. This book intends to fill this gap and traces the history of international development and its early pioneers, through an analysis of the activities of the International Labour Office, the Secretariat of the International Labour Organization, between 1930 and 1946. In this book, development is used as a key to questioning the ILO's place and function in the expanding inter-war world. The development practices and discourses that emerged in the 1930s were mainly intended to support the ILO's universalization strategy, which was made necessary by the events that shook Europe at the time. Development discourses and practices were also part of the "esprit du temps", as they were closely linked to the affirmation of the planist and rationalist ideas of the 1930s. However, development for the ILO was not reduced to a project of economic modernization, but was seen as a tool for social engineering, as evidenced by the ILO's missions of technical assistance, organized since 1930. The analysis of the expertise work makes it possible to highlight the logics that prevailed in technical assistance, which was more in line with institutional objectives, than with the dissemination of a genuine expertise. This book therefore hopes to bring new insight on the history of internationalism, and international organizations during the inter-war period and the Second World War, as well as on the role of the ILO in the history of international development thinking and practices.

On Critique

Luc Boltanski
On Critique Book PDF

Author : Luc Boltanski
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
Page : 311 pages
File Size : 48,8 Mb
Release : 2013-10-30
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9780745683539

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On Critique by Luc Boltanski Pdf

The relationship between sociology and social critique has haunted the discipline since its origins. Does critique divert sociology from its scientific project? Or is critique the ultimate goal of sociology, without which the latter would be a futile activity disconnected from the concerns of ordinary people? This issue has underpinned two divergent theoretical orientations that can be found in the discipline today: the critical sociology that was developed in its most elaborate form by Pierre Bourdieu, and the pragmatic sociology of critique developed by Luc Boltanski and his associates. In critical sociology, description in terms of power relations underscores the potency of mechanisms of oppression, the way the oppressed passively endure them, going so far in their alienation as to adopt the values that enslave them. Pragmatic sociology, by contrast, describes the actions of human beings who rebel but who are endowed with reason. It stresses their ability, in certain historical conditions, to rise up against their domination and construct new interpretations of reality in the service of critical activity. In this major new book Boltanski develops a framework that makes it possible to reconcile these seemingly antagonistic approaches - the one determinist and assigning the leading role to the enlightening science of the sociologist, the other concerned to stick as closely as possible to what people say and do. This labour of unification leads him to rework central notions such as practice, institution, critique and, finally, ‘social reality,' all with the aim of contributing to a contemporary renewal of practices of emancipation.

The European Public Servant

Patrick Overeem,Fritz Sager
The European Public Servant Book PDF

Author : Patrick Overeem,Fritz Sager
Publisher : ECPR Press
Page : 326 pages
File Size : 53,5 Mb
Release : 2015-03-02
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781907301742

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The European Public Servant by Patrick Overeem,Fritz Sager Pdf

Of all of the books produced by Ernst B Haas during his career, Beyond the Nation-State contains the most complete and definitive statement of 'neofunctionalism': the theory of transnational integration for which he is best known. Focusing on the International Labor Organization (ILO), Beyond the Nation-State was one of the first efforts to analyse systematically the dynamics and effects of a global international institution. Regarded as a classic in comparative politics and international relations, and among students of European integration, this book enjoyed a renaissance with the end of the cold war, reinvigorated European integration, and resumed interest in communitarian theorising about forms of global governance, which relied on a heightened role for international institutions and their associated policy communities. First published in 1964, Beyond the Nation-State was part of larger project described by others as neofunctionalism, regional integration, and soft constructivism, which animated Haas throughout his career. Beyond the Nation-State continues to provide valuable guidelines for describing and understanding contemporary IR, and is reissued with a new introduction by Peter M Haas, John G Ruggie, Philippe Schmitter and Antje Wiener, placing this important work in a current context.

The Social Sciences of Quantification

Isabelle Bruno,Florence Jany-Catrice,Béatrice Touchelay
The Social Sciences of Quantification Book PDF

Author : Isabelle Bruno,Florence Jany-Catrice,Béatrice Touchelay
Publisher : Springer
Page : 204 pages
File Size : 41,6 Mb
Release : 2016-09-29
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9783319440002

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The Social Sciences of Quantification by Isabelle Bruno,Florence Jany-Catrice,Béatrice Touchelay Pdf

This book details how quantification can serve both as evidence and as an instrument of government, whether when dealing with statistics on employment, occupational health and economic governance, or when developing public management or target-driven policies. In the process, it presents a thought-provoking homage to Alain Desrosières, who pioneered ways to study large numbers and the politics underlying them. It opens with a summary of Desrosières's contributions to the field in which several generations of researchers detail how this statistician and historian profoundly influenced them. This tribute, based on personal testimonies, bears witness to the vitality of the school of thought and analytical framework Desrosières initiated. Next, a collection of essays explores the statistical argument in the neoliberal era, examining issues such as counting the homeless in Europe, measuring the performance of public services, and quantifying the effects of public action on the unemployed in France. The third part details the uses of quantification. It reveals that although statistics are frequently used to the advantage of those in power, they can also play a vital role in challenging and resisting both the conventions underlying the measurements as well as the measurements themselves.Featuring the work of economists, historians, political scientists, sociologists, and statisticians, this title provides readers with a thoughtful look at an influential figure in the history of statistics. It also shows how statistics are used to direct public policy, the degree of conflict that is possible in their production, and the disputes that can develop around their uses.

Disasterland

Sandrine Revet
Disasterland Book PDF

Author : Sandrine Revet
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 243 pages
File Size : 45,7 Mb
Release : 2020-04-28
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9783030415822

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Disasterland by Sandrine Revet Pdf

This book analyses the making of the international world of ‘natural’ disasters by its professionals. Through a long-term ethnographic study of this arena, the author unveils the various elements that are necessary for the construction of an international world: a collective narrative, a shared language, and standardized practices. The book analyses the two main framings that these professionals use to situate themselves with regards to a disaster: preparedness and resilience, arguing that the making of the world of ‘natural’ disasters reveals how heterogeneous, conflicting, and sometimes competing elements are put together.

The Transformation of Work in Welfare State Organizations

Frank Sowa,Ronald Staples,Stefan Zapfel
The Transformation of Work in Welfare State Organizations Book PDF

Author : Frank Sowa,Ronald Staples,Stefan Zapfel
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 260 pages
File Size : 51,6 Mb
Release : 2018-04-19
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781351619943

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The Transformation of Work in Welfare State Organizations by Frank Sowa,Ronald Staples,Stefan Zapfel Pdf

How has New Public Management influenced social policy reform in different developed welfare states? New managerialism is conceptualized as a paradigm, which not only shapes the decision-making process in bureaucratic organizations but also affects the practice of individuals (citizens). Public administrations have been expected to transform from traditional bureaucratic organizations into modern managerial service providers by adopting a business model that requires the efficient and effective use of resources. The introduction of managerial practices, controlling and accounting systems, management by objectives, computerization, service orientation, increased outsourcing, competitive structures and decentralized responsibility are typical of efforts to increase efficiency. These developments have been accompanied by the abolition of civil service systems and fewer secure jobs in public administrations. This book provides a sociological understanding of how public administrations deal with this transformation, how people’s role as public servants is affected, and what kind of strategies emerge either to meet these new organizational requirements or to circumvent them. It shows how hybrid arrangements of public services are created between the public and the private sphere that lead to conflicts of interest between private strategies and public tasks as well as to increasingly homogeneous social welfare provision across Europe.

Civil Society, the Third Sector and Social Enterprise

Jean-Louis Laville,Dennis R. Young,Philippe Eynaud
Civil Society the Third Sector and Social Enterprise Book PDF

Author : Jean-Louis Laville,Dennis R. Young,Philippe Eynaud
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 280 pages
File Size : 50,6 Mb
Release : 2015-04-24
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9781317747147

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Civil Society, the Third Sector and Social Enterprise by Jean-Louis Laville,Dennis R. Young,Philippe Eynaud Pdf

If the twentieth century was only focused on the complementarity and the opposition of market and state, the twenty-first century has now to deal with the prominence of the third sector, the emergence of social enterprises and other solidarity hybrid forms. The concept of civil society organisations (CSOs) spans this diversity and addresses this new complexity. The first part of the book highlights the organizational dimensions of CSOs and analyses the growing role of management models and their limits. Too often, the study of CSO governance has been centered on the role of the board and has not sufficiently taken into account the different types of accountability environments. Thus, the conversation about CSO governance rises to the level of networks rather than simple organizations per se, and the role of these networks in setting the agenda in a democratic society. In this perspective, the second part emphasizes the institutional dimensions of CSO governance by opening new avenues on democracy. First, the work of Ostrom about governing the commons provides us new insights to think community self-governance. Second, the work of Habermas and Fraser opens the question of deliberative governance and the role of public sphere to enlarge our vision of CSO governance. Third, the concepts of substantive rationality and economy proposed respectively by Ramos and Polanyi reframe the context in which the question can be addressed. Lastly, this book argues for a stronger intercultural approach useful for the renewal of paradigms in CSOs research. This book has for objective to present a unique collective work in bringing together 33 authors coming from 11 countries to share perpectives on civil society governance and will be of interest to an international audience of researchers and policy-makers.

Order and Compromise: Government Practices in Turkey from the Late Ottoman Empire to the Early 21st Century

Anonim
Order and Compromise Government Practices in Turkey from the Late Ottoman Empire to the Early 21st Century Book PDF

Author : Anonim
Publisher : BRILL
Page : 450 pages
File Size : 45,9 Mb
Release : 2015-02-17
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9789004289857

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Order and Compromise: Government Practices in Turkey from the Late Ottoman Empire to the Early 21st Century by Anonim Pdf

Order and Compromise questions the historicity of government practices in Turkey from the late Ottoman Empire up to the present day. It explores how institutions at work are being framed by constant interactions with non-institutional characters from various social realms. This volume thus approaches the state-society continuum as a complex and shifting system of positions. Inasmuch as they order and ordain, state authorities leave room for compromise, something which has hitherto been little studied in concrete terms. By combining in-depth case studies with an interdisciplinary conceptual framework, this collection helps apprehend the morphology and dynamics of public action and state-society relations in Turkey. Contributors are: Marc Aymes, Olivier Bouquet, Nicolas Camelio, Nathalie Clayer, Anouck Gabriela Corte-Real Pinto, Berna Ekal, Benoît Fliche, Muriel Girard, Benjamin Gourisse, Sümbül Kaya, Noémi Lévy Aksu, Élise Massicard, Jean-François Pérouse, Clémence Scalbert Yücel, Emmanuel Szurek and Claire Visier.

Bourdieu's Theory of Social Fields

Mathieu Hilgers,Eric Mangez
Bourdieu s Theory of Social Fields Book PDF

Author : Mathieu Hilgers,Eric Mangez
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 369 pages
File Size : 50,7 Mb
Release : 2014-11-13
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781317678588

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Bourdieu's Theory of Social Fields by Mathieu Hilgers,Eric Mangez Pdf

Bourdieu’s theory of social fields is one of his key contributions to social sciences and humanities. However, it has never been subjected to genuine critical examination. This book fills that gap and offers a clear and wide-ranging introduction to the theory. It includes a critical discussion of its methodology and relevance in different subject areas in the social sciences and humanities. Part I "theoretical investigations" offers a theoretical account of the theory, while also identifying some of its limitations and discussing several strategies to overcome them. Part II "Education, culture and organization" presents the theory at work and highlights its advantages and disadvantages. The focus in Part III devoted to "The State" is on the formation and evolution of the State and public policy in different contexts. The chapters show the usefulness of field theory in describing, explaining and understanding the functioning of the State at different stages in its historical trajectory including its recent redefinition with the advent of the neoliberal age. A last chapter outlines a postcolonial use of the theory of fields.