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Routledge Encyclopedia of Translation Studies

Mona Baker,Kirsten Malmkjær
Routledge Encyclopedia of Translation Studies Book PDF

Author : Mona Baker,Kirsten Malmkjær
Publisher : Psychology Press
Page : 654 pages
File Size : 50,8 Mb
Release : 1998-01
Category : Reference
ISBN : 0415093805

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Routledge Encyclopedia of Translation Studies by Mona Baker,Kirsten Malmkjær Pdf

The Routledge Encyclopedia of Translation Studies has been the standard reference in the field since it first appeared in 1998. The second, extensively revised and extended edition brings this unique resource up to date and offers a thorough, critical and authoritative account of one of the fastest growing disciplines in the humanities. The Encyclopedia is divided into two parts and alphabetically ordered for ease of reference: Part I (General) covers the conceptual framework and core concerns of the discipline. Categories of entries include: * central issues in translation theory (e.g. equivalence, translatability, unit of translation) * key concepts (e.g. culture, norms, ethics, ideology, shifts, quality) * approaches to translation and interpreting (e.g. sociological, linguistic, functionalist) * types of translation (e.g. literary, audiovisual, scientific and technical) * types of interpreting (e.g. signed language, dialogue, court) New additions in this section include entries on globalisation, mobility, localization, gender and sexuality, censorship, comics, advertising and retranslation, among many others. Part II (History and Traditions) covers the history of translation in major linguistic and cultural communities. It is arranged alphabetically by linguistic region. There are entries on a wide range of languages which include Russian, French, Arabic, Japanese, Chinese and Finnish, and regions including Brazil, Canada and India. Many of the entries in this section are based on hitherto unpublished research. This section includes one new entry: Southeast Asian tradition. Drawing on the expertise of over ninety contributors from thirty countries and an international panel of consultant editors, this volume offers a comprehensive overview of translation studies as an academic discipline and anticipates new directions in the field.

The Philosophy of Trust

Paul Faulkner,Thomas Simpson
The Philosophy of Trust Book PDF

Author : Paul Faulkner,Thomas Simpson
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 310 pages
File Size : 50,5 Mb
Release : 2017
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9780198732549

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The Philosophy of Trust by Paul Faulkner,Thomas Simpson Pdf

Trust is central to our social lives and trusting relations are themselves of great value. In trusting others, we realise distinctive forms of value. What are these forms of value, and how is trust central to our lives? These questions are explored and developed in this volume, which collects fifteen new essays on the philosophy of trust.--

Rescuing Reason

R. Nola
Rescuing Reason Book PDF

Author : R. Nola
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 559 pages
File Size : 55,5 Mb
Release : 2012-12-06
Category : Science
ISBN : 9789401002899

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Rescuing Reason by R. Nola Pdf

Do knowledge and science arise from the application of canons of rationality and scientific method? Or is all our scientific knowledge caused by socio-political factors, or by our interests in the socio-political - the view of sociologists of "knowledge"? Or does it result from interplay of relations of power - the view of Michel Foucault? Or does our knowledge arise from "the will to power" - the view of Nietzsche? This volume sets out to critically examine the theses of those who would debunk the idea of rational explanation. The book is wide-ranging. The theories of method of Quine, Kuhn, Feyerabend (amongst others) are discussed and related to the views of Marx, Foucault, Wittgenstein and Nietzsche as well as sociologists of science such as Mannheim and Bloor. The author provides a wide interpretative framework which links the doctrines espoused by many of these authors; it is argued that they inherit many of the difficulties in the Strong Programme in the sociology of "knowledge", and that they fail to reconcile the normativity of knowledge with their naturalism. It is argued that neither relativists, sceptics, nihilists, sociologists of "knowledge" nor the postmodernists successfully debunk the claims of rational explanation, far from it: these theorists presuppose much of the theory of methodology they deny.

Normal Rationality

Edna Ullmann-Margalit
Normal Rationality Book PDF

Author : Edna Ullmann-Margalit
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 320 pages
File Size : 44,6 Mb
Release : 2017-09-01
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9780192528834

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Normal Rationality by Edna Ullmann-Margalit Pdf

Normal Rationality is a selection of the most important work of Edna Ullmann-Margalit, presenting some influential and widely admired essays alongside some that are not well known. She was an unorthodox and deeply original philosopher whose work illuminated the largest mysteries of human life. Much of her writing focuses on two fundamental questions. (1) How do people proceed when they cannot act on the basis of reasons, or project likely consequences? (2) How is social order possible? Ullmann-Margalit's answers, emphasizing what might be called biased rationality, are important not only for philosophy, but also for political science, psychology, sociology, cognitive science, economics (including behavioral economics), law, and even public policy. Ullmann-Margalit demonstrates that people have identifiable strategies for making difficult decisions, whether the question is small (what to buy at a supermarket) or big (whether to transform one's life in some large-scale way). She also shows that social dilemmas are solved by norms; that invisible-hand explanations take two identifiable (and dramatically different) forms; that trust can emerge in seemingly unpromising situations; and that considerateness is the foundation on which our relationships are organized in both the thin context of the public space and the intimate context of the family. One of the distinguishing features of Ullmann-Margalit's work is its close attention to the details of human experience, and its use of those details to offer fresh understandings of social phenomena. Her essays cast new light on a diverse assortment of problems in philosophy, social science, and individual lives.

Rational Action

Ross Harrison
Rational Action Book PDF

Author : Ross Harrison
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 196 pages
File Size : 41,8 Mb
Release : 2010-06-24
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 052114373X

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Rational Action by Ross Harrison Pdf

This volume is concerned with the concepts of rationality, belief and desire in the explanation and evaluation of human action.

Oxford Studies in Metaethics

Russ Shafer-Landau
Oxford Studies in Metaethics Book PDF

Author : Russ Shafer-Landau
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 410 pages
File Size : 45,6 Mb
Release : 2006
Category : Ethics
ISBN : 0199291888

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Oxford Studies in Metaethics by Russ Shafer-Landau Pdf

This is a periodical publication devoted to original philosophical work on the foundations of ethics and includes study being carried out at the intersections of ethical theory with metaphysics, epistemology, philosophy of language and philosophy of mind.

Translation and the Nature of Philosophy (Routledge Revivals)

Andrew Benjamin
Translation and the Nature of Philosophy Routledge Revivals Book PDF

Author : Andrew Benjamin
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 204 pages
File Size : 40,6 Mb
Release : 2014-04-08
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9781317675532

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Translation and the Nature of Philosophy (Routledge Revivals) by Andrew Benjamin Pdf

This engrossing study, first published in 1989, explores the basic mutuality between philosophy and translation. By studying the conceptions of translation in Plato, Seneca, Davidson, Walter Benjamin and Freud, Andrew Benjamin reveals the interplay between the two disciplines not only in their relationship to language, but also at a deeper, cognitive level. Benjamin engages throughout with the central tenets of post-structuralism: the concept of a constant yet illusive ‘true’ meaning has lost authority, but remains a problem. The fact of translation seems to defy the notion that ‘meaning’ is reducible to its component words; yet, to say that the ‘truth’ is more than the sum of its parts, we are challenging the very foundations of what it is to communicate, to understand, and to know. In Translation and the Nature of Philosophy, the author sets out his own theory of language in light of these issues.

The Evolution of Reason

William S. Cooper
The Evolution of Reason Book PDF

Author : William S. Cooper
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 242 pages
File Size : 45,7 Mb
Release : 2001
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 0521540259

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The Evolution of Reason by William S. Cooper Pdf

The formal systems of logic have ordinarily been regarded as independent of biology, but recent developments in evolutionary theory suggest that biology and logic may be intimately interrelated. In this book, William Cooper outlines a theory of rationality in which logical law emerges as an intrinsic aspect of evolutionary biology. This biological perspective on logic, though at present unorthodox, could change traditional ideas about the reasoning process. Cooper examines the connections between logic and evolutionary biology and illustrates how logical rules are derived directly from evolutionary principles, and therefore have no independent status of their own. Laws of decision theory, utility theory, induction, and deduction are reinterpreted as natural consequences of evolutionary processes. Cooper's connection of logical law to evolutionary theory ultimately results in a unified foundation for an evolutionary science of reason. It will be of interest to professionals and students of philosophy of science, logic, evolutionary theory, and cognitive science.

David Hume and Contemporary Philosophy

Ilya Kasavin
David Hume and Contemporary Philosophy Book PDF

Author : Ilya Kasavin
Publisher : Cambridge Scholars Publishing
Page : 335 pages
File Size : 51,7 Mb
Release : 2013-07-16
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9781443850049

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David Hume and Contemporary Philosophy by Ilya Kasavin Pdf

David Hume bridges a gap between classical and non-classical philosophy. Two major approaches in 20th century systematic philosophy – naturalism and relativism – have both basically been inspired by Hume and create the most controversy nowadays. The dethroning of the knowing agent and the spiritual substance from their privileged place opens way to “the death of God” (F. Nietzsche) or “the death of the Author” (R. Barthes). Hume’s criticism of causality corresponds to the indeterminism of the quantum mechanics (B. Russell). K. Popper’s falsificationism would hardly be possible without Hume’s account of induction. L. Wittgenstein’s considerations on rule following reveal similarities with Hume’s idea of habit (S. Kripke) as well as with P. Bourdieu’s concept of “habitus”. D. Bloor likes “to think of Hume as Edinburgh’s great sociologist of knowledge”. The present collection is not a mere contribution to the history of philosophy, though it covers many problems of contemporary Humean scholarship and contains articles written by leading researchers in the field (B. Straud, R. Harre, J. Bricke, etc.). Its aim, rather, is to demonstrate the “vivacity” of Hume for contemporary philosophy. The authors’ considerations range from the subtlest questions of the development of his thought and its impact on the contemporary, to the most recent and controversial topics in epistemology, philosophy of science, political theory and ethics.

Donald Davidson

Urszula M. Zeglen
Donald Davidson Book PDF

Author : Urszula M. Zeglen
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 208 pages
File Size : 44,7 Mb
Release : 1999-02-25
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9781134658886

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Donald Davidson by Urszula M. Zeglen Pdf

Donald Davidson has made enormous contributions to the philosophy of action, epistemology, semantics and philosophy of mind and today is recognized as one of the most important analytical philosophers of the late twentieth century. Donald Davidson: Truth, Meaning and Knowledge addresses * Davidson's writings on epistemology and theory of language with their implications of ontology and philosophy of mind * the central issue of whether truth is the ultimate goal of enquiry, challenged by contributions from Richard Rorty and Paul Horwich * Davidson's approach to semantics and applied linguistics as addressed by Kirk Ludwig, Gabriel Segal, Peter Pagin, Stephen Neale, Herman Cappelen and Ernie Lepore and Reinaldo Elugardo * Davidson's advances in the philosophy of mind in relation to the views of Williard V. Quine, John McDowell and Peter F. Strawson, in essays by Roger Gibson and Anita Avramides

Program Development by Refinement

Emil Sekerinski,Kaisa Sere
Program Development by Refinement Book PDF

Author : Emil Sekerinski,Kaisa Sere
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 364 pages
File Size : 41,8 Mb
Release : 1999
Category : Computers
ISBN : 1852330538

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Program Development by Refinement by Emil Sekerinski,Kaisa Sere Pdf

This volume contains a collection of case studies in program refinement with the B Method. They show typical program developments from problem analysis to implementation with non-trivial examples. They cover areas for which the B Method was originally conceived as well as the following novel areas: - data structures; - information management; - process control systems; - distributed systems. This volume will primarily be of interest to practitioners who either already use B and want to improve their program refinement techniques, or those who are considering using it and want to learn about its implementation. It will also provide useful background reading for students taking courses in the B Method, Formal Specification, or Refinement.

Believing by Faith

John Bishop
Believing by Faith Book PDF

Author : John Bishop
Publisher : Clarendon Press
Page : 272 pages
File Size : 47,7 Mb
Release : 2007-04-12
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9780191525575

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Believing by Faith by John Bishop Pdf

Can it be justifiable to commit oneself 'by faith' to a religious claim when its truth lacks adequate support from one's total available evidence? In Believing by Faith, John Bishop defends a version of fideism inspired by William James's 1896 lecture 'The Will to Believe'. By critiquing both 'isolationist' (Wittgensteinian) and Reformed epistemologies of religious belief, Bishop argues that anyone who accepts that our publicly available evidence is equally open to theistic and naturalist/atheistic interpretations will need to defend a modest fideist position. This modest fideism understands theistic commitment as involving 'doxastic venture' - practical commitment to propositions held to be true through 'passional' causes (causes other than the recognition of evidence of or for their truth). While Bishop argues that concern about the justifiability of religious doxastic venture is ultimately moral concern, he accepts that faith-ventures can be morally justifiable only if they are in accord with the proper exercise of our rational epistemic capacities. Legitimate faith-ventures may thus never be counter-evidential, and, furthermore, may be made supra-evidentially only when the truth of the faith-proposition concerned necessarily cannot be settled on the basis of evidence. Bishop extends this Jamesian account by requiring that justifiable faith-ventures should also be morally acceptable both in motivation and content. Hard-line evidentialists, however, insist that all religious faith-ventures are morally wrong. Bishop thus conducts an extended debate between fideists and hard-line evidentialists, arguing that neither side can succeed in establishing the irrationality of its opposition. He concludes by suggesting that fideism may nevertheless be morally preferable, as a less dogmatic, more self-accepting, even a more loving, position than its evidentialist rival.

Directival Theory of Meaning

Paweł Grabarczyk
Directival Theory of Meaning Book PDF

Author : Paweł Grabarczyk
Publisher : Springer
Page : 249 pages
File Size : 41,6 Mb
Release : 2019-06-18
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9783030187835

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Directival Theory of Meaning by Paweł Grabarczyk Pdf

This book presents a new approach to semantics based on Kazimierz Ajdukiewicz’s Directival Theory of Meaning (DTM), which in effect reduces semantics of the analysed language to the combination of its syntax and pragmatics. The author argues that the DTM was forgotten because for many years philosophers didn’t have conceptual tools to appreciate its innovative nature, and that the theory was far ahead of its time. The book shows how a redesigned and modernised version of the DTM can deliver a new solution to the problem of defining linguistic meaning and that the theory can be understood as a new type of functional role semantics. The defining feature of the DTM is that it presents meaning as a product of constraints on the usage of words. According to the DTM meaning is not use, but the avoidance of misuse. Readers will see how the DTM was shelved for reasons that we don’t find so dramatic anymore, and how it contains enough original ideas and solutions to warrant developing it into a full-blown contemporary account. It is shown how many of the underlying ideas of the theory have been embraced later by philosophers and treated simply as brute facts about natural languages or even as new philosophical discoveries. Philosophers of language and researchers with an interest in how languages and the mind work will find this book a fascinating read.

Philosophy of Mind

John Heil
Philosophy of Mind Book PDF

Author : John Heil
Publisher : Psychology Press
Page : 282 pages
File Size : 43,7 Mb
Release : 2004
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9780415283557

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Philosophy of Mind by John Heil Pdf

This comprehensive textbook, written by a leading author in the field, provides a survey of mainstream conceptions of the nature of mind accessible to readers with little or no background in philosophy.

Deflationary Truth

Bradley P. Armour-Garb,J. C. Beall
Deflationary Truth Book PDF

Author : Bradley P. Armour-Garb,J. C. Beall
Publisher : Open Court Publishing
Page : 452 pages
File Size : 46,6 Mb
Release : 2005
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 0812695542

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Deflationary Truth by Bradley P. Armour-Garb,J. C. Beall Pdf

Deflationism is a recent, but increasingly popular, theory of truth. Deflationists deny the existence of a substantive theory about truth -- an account of the property "truth" that enables all of the facts about truth to be explained. Deflationism rejects all of the existing traditional theories about truth: correspondence, coherence, and pragmatist. Students of philosophy as well as deflationary theorists will appreciate the depth of the articles as well as the exhaustive annotated bibliography in this book.