Holyistic Attitudes

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Representations, Targets, and Attitudes

Robert Cummins
Representations Targets and Attitudes Book PDF

Author : Robert Cummins
Publisher : MIT Press
Page : 176 pages
File Size : 54,9 Mb
Release : 1996
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 026203235X

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Representations, Targets, and Attitudes by Robert Cummins Pdf

What is it for something in the mind to represent something? Distinguished philosopher of mind Robert Cummins looks at the familiar problems of representation theory (what information is represented in the mind, what form mental representation takes, how representational schemes are implemented in the brain, what it is for one thing to represent another) from an unprecedented angle. Instead of following the usual procedure of defending a version of "indicator" semantics, Cummins begins with a theory of representational error and uses this theory to constrain the account of representational content. Thus, the problem of misrepresentation, which plagues all other accounts, is avoided at the start. Cummins shows that representational error can be accommodated only if the content of a representation is intrinsic--independent of its use and causal role in the system that employs it. Cummins's theory of error is based on the teleological idea of a "target," an intentional concept but one that differs importantly from that of an ordinary intentional object. Using this notion he offers a schematic theory of representation and an account of propositional attitudes that takes exception with some popular positions, such as conceptual role semantics, Fodor's representational theory of the mind, and Putnam's twin-earth examples. A Bradford Book. Representation and Mind series

The Handbook of Attitudes, Volume 1: Basic Principles

Dolores Albarracin,Blair T. Johnson
The Handbook of Attitudes Volume 1 Basic Principles Book PDF

Author : Dolores Albarracin,Blair T. Johnson
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 664 pages
File Size : 44,6 Mb
Release : 2018-10-10
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9781351712408

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The Handbook of Attitudes, Volume 1: Basic Principles by Dolores Albarracin,Blair T. Johnson Pdf

Attitudes are evaluations of people, places, things, and ideas. They help us to navigate through a complex world. They provide guidance for decisions about which products to buy, how to travel to work, or where to go on vacation. They color our perceptions of others. Carefully crafted interventions can change attitudes and behavior. Yet, attitudes, beliefs, and behavior are often formed and changed in casual social exchanges. The mere perception that other people favor something, say, rich people, may be sufficient to make another person favor it. People’s own actions also influence their attitudes, such that they adjust to be more supportive of the actions. People’s belief systems even change to align with and support their preferences, which at its extreme is a form of denial for which people lack awareness. These two volumes provide authoritative, critical surveys of theory and research about attitudes, beliefs, persuasion, and behavior from key authors in these areas. The first volume covers theoretical notions about attitudes, the beliefs and behaviors to which they are linked, and the degree to which they are held outside of awareness. It also discusses motivational and cultural determinants of attitudes, influences of attitudes on behavior, and communication and persuasion. The second volume covers applications to measurement, behavior prediction, and interventions in the areas of cancer, HIV, substance use, diet, and exercise, as well as in politics, intergroup relations, aggression, migrations, advertising, accounting, education, and the environment.

The Handbook of Attitudes

Dolores Albarracin,Blair T. Johnson,Mark P. Zanna
The Handbook of Attitudes Book PDF

Author : Dolores Albarracin,Blair T. Johnson,Mark P. Zanna
Publisher : Psychology Press
Page : 1969 pages
File Size : 42,5 Mb
Release : 2014-04-04
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9781135626167

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The Handbook of Attitudes by Dolores Albarracin,Blair T. Johnson,Mark P. Zanna Pdf

This new handbook presents, synthesizes, and integrates the existing knowledge of methods, theories, and data in attitudes. The editors' goal is to promote an understanding of the broader principles underlying attitudes across several disciplines. Divided into three parts: one on definitions and methods; another on the relations of attitudes with beliefs, behavior, and affect; and a final one that integrates these relations into the broader areas of cognitive processes, communication and persuasion, social influence, and applications, the handbook also features an innovative chapter on implicit versus explicit attitudes. With contributions from the top specialists, this handbook features unique collaborations between researchers, some who have never before worked together. Every writer was encouraged to work from as unbiased a perspective as possible. A "must have" for researchers in the areas of social, political, health, clinical, counseling, and consumer psychology, marketing, and communication, the handbook will also serve as an excellent reference for advanced courses on attitudes in a variety of departments.

The Psychology of Attitudes and Attitude Change

Joseph P. Forgas,Joel Cooper,William D. Crano
The Psychology of Attitudes and Attitude Change Book PDF

Author : Joseph P. Forgas,Joel Cooper,William D. Crano
Publisher : Psychology Press
Page : 314 pages
File Size : 42,8 Mb
Release : 2011-01-07
Category : Psychology
ISBN : 9781136897788

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The Psychology of Attitudes and Attitude Change by Joseph P. Forgas,Joel Cooper,William D. Crano Pdf

Human beings have a unique ability to create elaborate predispositions and evaluations based on their social experiences. The concept of attitudes is central to understanding how experience gives rise to these predispositions, and psychologists have spent the best part of the past 100 years trying to understand the intricacies of this process. Yet, despite decades of research, we still do not fully understand how attitudes are created, maintained and changed. The main objective of this book is to review and integrate some of the most recent, cutting-edge developments in research on attitudes and attitude change, presenting the work of eminent scholars in this field. Chapters in this book deal with such intriguing questions as: What role do associative processes play in the formation of attitudes? How do attitudes function as global and local action guides? What is the function of implicit evaluations, and vicarious experiences in producing attitude change? Are implicit associations a useful way to measure attitudes? What role does affect play in attitude formation and change? What role do social interaction processes play in persuasion, and how does persuasion work in real-life settings? The book is essential reading for students and researchers in social psychology, as well as practitioners in every field where understanding and changing attitudes is important, such as clinical, counseling, organizational, marketing, forensic, and developmental psychology.

Coaching Natural Attitudes

Tina S. Larose MBA MHSA
Coaching Natural Attitudes Book PDF

Author : Tina S. Larose MBA MHSA
Publisher : Xlibris Corporation
Page : 77 pages
File Size : 44,5 Mb
Release : 2012-05-21
Category : Self-Help
ISBN : 9781469199139

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Coaching Natural Attitudes by Tina S. Larose MBA MHSA Pdf

Empathy, enthusiasm and an understanding of a healthy and positive attitude are at the heart of healthcare. In Coaching Natural Attitudes, author Tina S. Larose, MBA, MHSA, introduces a unique and innovative approach, AAYA, for emulating those three attitudes while outlining the steps for achieving ones personal goals and success in the healthcare profession. AAYA or the Always Audit Your Attitude approach to life is a 5-step approach designed to help healthcare professionals, particularly certified nursing assistants and caregivers, recognize their unique traits and priorities and use their discoveries to improve themselves and the way they perform their job or serve others.

Attitudes and Language

Colin Baker
Attitudes and Language Book PDF

Author : Colin Baker
Publisher : Multilingual Matters
Page : 188 pages
File Size : 49,8 Mb
Release : 1992
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 1853591424

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Attitudes and Language by Colin Baker Pdf

The book aims to establish the concept of attitudes as more central to the study of minority and majority languages. The strong tradition of attitude theory and research from social psychology is made relevant to language restoration and decay. Original research shows how attitude to bilingualism is conceptually distinct from attitude to a specific language. A piece of research in Wales investigates the origins of language attitudes in individual differences and in environmental attributes.

Shared and Institutional Agency

Michael Bratman
Shared and Institutional Agency Book PDF

Author : Michael Bratman
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 289 pages
File Size : 50,5 Mb
Release : 2022
Category : Act (Philosophy)
ISBN : 9780197580899

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Shared and Institutional Agency by Michael Bratman Pdf

"A fundamental feature of our individual, human agency is its organization over time. Think again about growing food in a garden, or taking a trip, or writing a book. A central idea is that our capacity for planning agency is at the heart of this cross-temporal organization of our individual, human agency. Appeal to this role of our capacity for planning agency both fits our commonsense self-understanding and, I conjecture, would be a part of an empirically informed psychological theory that begins with-- but potentially adjusts--this commonsense self-understanding. The basic thought is that we are resource-limited agents who achieve cross-temporal organization in part by settling in advance on prior, partial plans. These somewhat stable partial plans help pose problems of means and preliminary steps, and in pursuit of needed coordination help filter potential options. They thereby provide a background framework for downstream thought and action"--

Mathematics and Its Applications to Science and Natural Philosophy in the Middle Ages

Edward Grant,John Emery Murdoch
Mathematics and Its Applications to Science and Natural Philosophy in the Middle Ages Book PDF

Author : Edward Grant,John Emery Murdoch
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 354 pages
File Size : 55,8 Mb
Release : 1987-08
Category : Science
ISBN : 9780521322607

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Mathematics and Its Applications to Science and Natural Philosophy in the Middle Ages by Edward Grant,John Emery Murdoch Pdf

Eleven distinguished historians of science explore natural philosophy and mathematics in the Middle Ages.

Redefining and Combating Poverty

Council of Europe
Redefining and Combating Poverty Book PDF

Author : Council of Europe
Publisher : Council of Europe
Page : 408 pages
File Size : 45,7 Mb
Release : 2012-01-01
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9287173362

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Redefining and Combating Poverty by Council of Europe Pdf

We are at a point in history where economic inequalities are more widespread each day. The situation of extreme poverty experienced by the majority of the populations in developing countries ("Third World" countries) often coincides with an absence of democracy and the violation of the most fundamental rights. But in so-called "First World" countries a non-negligible proportion of inhabitants also live in impoverished conditions (albeit mainly "relative" poverty) and are denied their rights. The European situation, which this publication aims to analyse, is painful: the entire continent is afflicted by increasing poverty and consequently by the erosion of living conditions and social conflicts.The economic and financial crisis has resulted in the loss of millions of jobs, and created job insecurity for many still working. Economic insecurity raises social tensions, aggravating xenophobia, for instance. Yet the economic and financial crisis could present a good opportunity to rethink the economic and social system as a whole. Indeed, poverty in modern societies has never been purely a question of lack of wealth. It is therefore urgent today to devise a new discourse on poverty. In pursuit of this goal, the Council of Europe is following up this publication in the framework of the project "Human rights of people experiencing poverty", co-financed by the European Commission.

Mediating Religion

Jolyon P. Mitchell,Sophia Marriage
Mediating Religion Book PDF

Author : Jolyon P. Mitchell,Sophia Marriage
Publisher : A&C Black
Page : 430 pages
File Size : 43,5 Mb
Release : 2003-06-01
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 0567088677

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Mediating Religion by Jolyon P. Mitchell,Sophia Marriage Pdf

This is the first book to bring together many aspects of the interplay between religion, media and culture from around the world in a single comprehensive study. Leading international scholars provide the most up-to-date findings in their fields, and in a readable and accessible way.Some of the topics covered include religion in the media age, popular broadcasting, communication theology, popular piety, film and religion, myth and ritual in cyberspace, music and religion, communication ethics, and the nature of truth in media saturated cultures.The result is not only a wide-ranging resource for scholars and students, but also a unique introduction to this increasingly important phenomenon of modern life.

Greater Than the Parts

Christopher Lawrence,George Weisz
Greater Than the Parts Book PDF

Author : Christopher Lawrence,George Weisz
Publisher : Oxford University Press, USA
Page : 402 pages
File Size : 53,7 Mb
Release : 1998
Category : Holistic medicine
ISBN : 019510904X

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Greater Than the Parts by Christopher Lawrence,George Weisz Pdf

The history of orthodox biomedicine in the twentieth century is usually depicted as one of icreasing reductionism and dependence on laboratory sciences and technology. Holism today is commonly regarded as an alternative to regular healing and a reaction to it. In fact, in the interwar years, clinicians and basic scientists in Europe and North America responded to what they perceived as the increasing reductionism, routinizing and mechanization of the biomedical sciences and clinical practice by creating holistic models of the body's activities and models of healing based the whole, individual sufferer. Holistic responses were also visible in public health and epidemiology. The essays collected here explore this previously neglected area. They show how the holistic turn in orthodox medicine in the interwar years was a reaction to the scietific reductionism and the specialization and division of labor and medicine. In addition, all show how this movement was part of a more general response to modernity itself, political, idealogical and cultural upheaval of the years between the war

Political Ideologies in Contemporary Russia

Elena Chebankova
Political Ideologies in Contemporary Russia Book PDF

Author : Elena Chebankova
Publisher : McGill-Queen's Press - MQUP
Page : 311 pages
File Size : 44,6 Mb
Release : 2020-11-18
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9780228004387

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Political Ideologies in Contemporary Russia by Elena Chebankova Pdf

In the realm of political discourse there is a distinct gap in understanding between Russia and the West. To an outsider, the ideas that animate the actions of Russia's ruling elite, opposition, and civil society - from the motivations driving Russia's political actors to the class structure and international and domestic constraints that shape Russia's political thinking - remain shrouded in mystery. Contrary to the view that a bleak discursive uniformity reigns in Vladimir Putin's Russia, Political Ideologies in Contemporary Russia shows that the country is engaging in serious theoretical debates across a wide spectrum of modern ideologies including liberalism, nationalism, feminism, and multiculturalism. Elena Chebankova argues that the nation is fragmented and the state seeks to balance the various ideological movements to ensure that none dominates. She shows that each of the main ideological trends is far from uniform, but the major opposition is between liberalism and traditionalism. The pluralistic picture she describes contests many current portrayals of Russia as an authoritarian or even totalitarian state. Offering an alternative to the Western lens through which to view global politics, Political Ideologies in Contemporary Russia is a major contribution to our understanding of this world power.

Political Attitudes

Camelia Florela Voinea
Political Attitudes Book PDF

Author : Camelia Florela Voinea
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
Page : 348 pages
File Size : 50,9 Mb
Release : 2016-08-08
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781118833148

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Political Attitudes by Camelia Florela Voinea Pdf

Political Science has traditionally employed empirical research and analytical resources to understand, explain and predict political phenomena. One of the long-standing criticisms against empirical modeling targets the static perspective provided by the model-invariant paradigm. In political science research, this issue has a particular relevance since political phenomena prove sophisticated degrees of context-dependency whose complexity could be hardly captured by traditional approaches. To cope with the complexity challenge, a new modeling paradigm was needed. This book is concerned with this challenge. Moreover, the book aims to reveal the power of computational modeling of political attitudes to reinforce the political methodology in facing two fundamental challenges: political culture modeling and polity modeling. The book argues that an artificial polity model as a powerful research instrument could hardly be effective without the political attitude and, by extension, the political culture computational and simulation modeling theory, experiments and practice. This book: Summarizes the state of the art in computational modeling of political attitudes, with illustrations and examples featured throughout. Explores the different approaches to computational modeling and how the complexity requirements of political science should determine the direction of research and evaluation methods. Addresses the newly emerging discipline of computational political science. Discusses modeling paradigms, agent-based modeling and simulation, and complexity-based modeling. Discusses model classes in the fundamental areas of voting behavior and decision-making, collective action, ideology and partisanship, emergence of social uprisings and civil conflict, international relations, allocation of public resources, polity and institutional function, operation, development and reform, political attitude formation and change in democratic societies. This book is ideal for students who need a conceptual and operational description of the political attitude computational modeling phases, goals and outcomes in order to understand how political attitudes could be computationally modeled and simulated. Researchers, Governmental and international policy experts will also benefit from this book.

The Pragmatics of Propositional Attitude Reports

Katarzyna Jaszczolt
The Pragmatics of Propositional Attitude Reports Book PDF

Author : Katarzyna Jaszczolt
Publisher : BRILL
Page : 226 pages
File Size : 42,6 Mb
Release : 2021-10-01
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9780585474472

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The Pragmatics of Propositional Attitude Reports by Katarzyna Jaszczolt Pdf

This volume, the fourth in the Current Research in Semantics/Pragmatics Interface series, is a collection of nine papers dealing with the topic of reporting on beliefs and other attitudes, and in particular with the issue of the semantics-pragmatics boundary dispute which is the core topic of the current research in the field. Written by highly-regarded philosophers of language and linguists working on theoretical semantics and pragmatics, it brings together works in the mainstream tradition of logical form and the contextualism-anticontextualism debate and the research on the role of intentions, conventions, goals, plans and cultural stereotypes in attitude ascriptions. The editor's introductory chapter gives a valuable overview of the work, discussing the importance of all these aspects of propositional attitude research and stressing their compatibility and interdependence.

Health For The Whole Person

Arthur C. Hastings
Health For The Whole Person Book PDF

Author : Arthur C. Hastings
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 686 pages
File Size : 46,9 Mb
Release : 2019-03-13
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9780429728457

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Health For The Whole Person by Arthur C. Hastings Pdf

This book presents attitudes, information, and tools for a holistic approach to medicine, health, and mental health. In our discussions among ourselves and with the contributing authors we defined three aspects of a holistic approach. First, such an approach involves expanding our focus to include the many personal, familial, social, and environmental factors that promote health, prevent illness, and encourage healing. Second, a holistic approach views the patient as an individual person, not as a symptom-bearing organism. This attitude emphasizes the self-responsibility of the person for his or her health and the importance of mobilizing the person's own health capacities, rather than treating illness only from the outside. Third, the holistic approach tries to make wise use of the many diagnostic, treatment, and health modalities that are available in addition to the standard materia medica- including alternative medical and healing systems as well as psychological techniques and physical modalities. Some of these methods of treatment and health practices are already accepted, others are accepted but not applied in practice, and still others need further research to explore the range of their uses.