International Debt

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Debt and Entanglements Between the Wars

Author : Mr.Thomas J Sargent,Mr.George Hall,Mr.Martin Ellison,Mr.Andrew Scott,Mr.Harold James,Ms.Era Dabla-Norris,Mark De Broeck,Mr.Nicolas End,Ms.Marina Marinkov,Vitor Gaspar
Publisher : International Monetary Fund
Page : 322 pages
File Size : 47,6 Mb
Release : 2019-11-08
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9781513511795

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Debt and Entanglements Between the Wars by Mr.Thomas J Sargent,Mr.George Hall,Mr.Martin Ellison,Mr.Andrew Scott,Mr.Harold James,Ms.Era Dabla-Norris,Mark De Broeck,Mr.Nicolas End,Ms.Marina Marinkov,Vitor Gaspar Pdf

World War I created a set of forces that affected the political arrangements and economies of all the countries involved. This period in global economic history between World War I and II offers rich material for studying international monetary and sovereign debt policies. Debt and Entanglements between the Wars focuses on the experiences of the United States, United Kingdom, four countries in the British Commonwealth (Australia, New Zealand, Canada, Newfoundland), France, Italy, Germany, and Japan, offering unique insights into how political and economic interests influenced alliances, defaults, and the unwinding of debts. The narratives presented show how the absence of effective international collaboration and resolution mechanisms inflicted damage on the global economy, with disastrous consequences.

International Debt Statistics 2021

Author : World Bank
Publisher : World Bank Publications
Page : 227 pages
File Size : 51,5 Mb
Release : 2020-12-21
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9781464816116

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International Debt Statistics 2021 by World Bank Pdf

International Debt Statistics (IDS), a long-standing annual publication of the World Bank, features external debt statistics and analysis for the 120 low- and middle-income countries that report to the World Bank Debtor Reporting System. IDS 2021 includes (1) an overview analyzing global trends in debt stocks of and debt flows to low- and middle-income countries within the framework of aggregate capital flows (debt and equity); (2) a feature story on the World Bank and International Monetary Fund Debt Service Suspension Initiative in response to the COVID-19 pandemic; (3) tables and charts detailing debtor and creditor composition of debt stock and flows, terms of new commitments, and maturity structure of future debt service payments and debt burdens, measured in relation to gross national income and export earnings for each country; (4) one-page summaries per country, plus global, regional, and income group aggregates showing debt stocks and flows, relevant debt indicators, and metadata for six years (2009 and 2015†“19); and (5) a user guide describing the tables and content, definitions and rationale for the country and income groupings used in the report, data notes, and information about additional resources and comprehensive data sets available to users online. Unique in its coverage of the important trends and issues fundamental to the financing of low- and middle-income countries, IDS 2021 is an indispensable resource for governments, economists, investors, financial consultants, academics, bankers, and the entire development community. For more information on IDS 2021 and related products, please visit the World Bank’s Data Catalog at https://datacatalog.worldbank.org/dataset/international-debt-statistics.

Global Waves of Debt

Author : M. Ayhan Kose,Peter Nagle,Franziska Ohnsorge,Naotaka Sugawara
Publisher : World Bank Publications
Page : 403 pages
File Size : 48,6 Mb
Release : 2021-03-03
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9781464815454

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Global Waves of Debt by M. Ayhan Kose,Peter Nagle,Franziska Ohnsorge,Naotaka Sugawara Pdf

The global economy has experienced four waves of rapid debt accumulation over the past 50 years. The first three debt waves ended with financial crises in many emerging market and developing economies. During the current wave, which started in 2010, the increase in debt in these economies has already been larger, faster, and broader-based than in the previous three waves. Current low interest rates mitigate some of the risks associated with high debt. However, emerging market and developing economies are also confronted by weak growth prospects, mounting vulnerabilities, and elevated global risks. A menu of policy options is available to reduce the likelihood that the current debt wave will end in crisis and, if crises do take place, will alleviate their impact.

The International Debt Crisis in Historical Perspective

Author : Barry Eichengreen,Peter H. Lindert
Publisher : MIT Press
Page : 304 pages
File Size : 42,6 Mb
Release : 1992
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 0262550229

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The International Debt Crisis in Historical Perspective by Barry Eichengreen,Peter H. Lindert Pdf

Eichengreen and Lindert bring together original studies that assess the historical record to see what lessons can be learned for resolving today's crisis.

The Politics of International Debt

Author : Miles Kahler
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 280 pages
File Size : 51,8 Mb
Release : 1986
Category : Debts, External
ISBN : STANFORD:36105038013574

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The Politics of International Debt by Miles Kahler Pdf

International Debt and the Third World

Author : Anonim
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 76 pages
File Size : 54,8 Mb
Release : 1989
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : UOM:39015079951961

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International Debt and the Third World by Anonim Pdf

The Coming First World Debt Crisis

Author : A. Pettifor
Publisher : Springer
Page : 190 pages
File Size : 46,5 Mb
Release : 2006-10-02
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9780230236752

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The Coming First World Debt Crisis by A. Pettifor Pdf

In this book, Ann Pettifor examines the issues of debt affecting the 'first world' or OECD countries, looking at the history, politics and ethics of the coming debt crisis and exploring the implications of high international indebtedness for governments, corporations, households, individuals and the ecosystem.

Who Owes Who

Author : Damien Millet,Eric Toussaint
Publisher : Zed Books Ltd.
Page : 164 pages
File Size : 55,5 Mb
Release : 2013-04-04
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9781848138025

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Who Owes Who by Damien Millet,Eric Toussaint Pdf

Using 50 questions and answers, this book explains the debt impasse for developing countries in a simple but precise manner. It details the roles of the various actors involved, the mesh in which indebted countries are caught, the possible scenarios for getting out of the impasse, and the various alternatives to future indebtedness. It also sets out the various arguments - moral, political, economic, legal and environmental - on which the case for a wholesale cancellation of developing countries‘ external debt rests. It replies to the range of possible objections and proposes new ways of financing development at both local and international level.

Reputation and International Cooperation

Author : Michael Tomz
Publisher : Princeton University Press
Page : 328 pages
File Size : 47,8 Mb
Release : 2012-01-09
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781400842926

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Reputation and International Cooperation by Michael Tomz Pdf

How does cooperation emerge in a condition of international anarchy? Michael Tomz sheds new light on this fundamental question through a study of international debt across three centuries. Tomz develops a reputational theory of cooperation between sovereign governments and foreign investors. He explains how governments acquire reputations in the eyes of investors, and argues that concerns about reputation sustain international lending and repayment. Tomz's theory generates novel predictions about the dynamics of cooperation: how investors treat first-time borrowers, how access to credit evolves as debtors become more seasoned, and how countries ascend and descend the reputational ladder by acting contrary to investors' expectations. Tomz systematically tests his theory and the leading alternatives across three centuries of financial history. His remarkable data, gathered from archives in nine countries, cover all sovereign borrowers. He deftly combines statistical methods, case studies, and content analysis to scrutinize theories from as many angles as possible. Tomz finds strong support for his reputational theory while challenging prevailing views about sovereign debt. His pathbreaking study shows that, across the centuries, reputations have guided lending and repayment in consistent ways. Moreover, Tomz uncovers surprisingly little evidence of punitive enforcement strategies. Creditors have not compelled borrowers to repay by threatening military retaliation, imposing trade sanctions, or colluding to deprive defaulters of future loans. He concludes by highlighting the implications of his reputational logic for areas beyond sovereign debt, further advancing our understanding of the puzzle of cooperation under anarchy.

Foreign Debts in the Present and a New International Economic Order

Author : International Law Association. Committee on Legal Aspects of a New International Economic Order
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 384 pages
File Size : 45,5 Mb
Release : 1986
Category : Balance of payments
ISBN : UOM:39015014229424

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Foreign Debts in the Present and a New International Economic Order by International Law Association. Committee on Legal Aspects of a New International Economic Order Pdf

International Debt and the Developing Countries

Author : Gordon Whitford Smith,John T. Cuddington
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 356 pages
File Size : 40,7 Mb
Release : 1985
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 0821304577

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International Debt and the Developing Countries by Gordon Whitford Smith,John T. Cuddington Pdf

The conference papers contained in this book address the problem of international debt. They have been organized into four sections. In the first, microeconomic theories of international borrowing and lending are developed and applied to the current situation. Sovereign risk is an important feature in these analyses. The second section deals in greater depth with bank behavior, the structure of financial markets, and recent suggestions for structural reform of these markets. Section III contains an econometric analysis of the precursors of debt repayment problems and asks whether they can be predicted in advance with the use of available macroeconomic information. Case studies of Argentina, Brazil, Chile, Korea, and Mexico are studied in the final section to determine how and why they experienced debt-servicing problems in 1982-1984. The roles of domestic macroeconomic policies as well as of external shocks are carefully considered.

External Debt Management

Author : Thomas Martin Klein
Publisher : World Bank Publications
Page : 330 pages
File Size : 40,9 Mb
Release : 1994-01-01
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 0821328085

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External Debt Management by Thomas Martin Klein Pdf

World Bank Technical Paper 245. This document was designed primarily for staff of newly established debt management institutions within governments that are launching borrowing programs, and discusses the entire range of external debt management. Topics include the organizational procedures for negotiating foreign loans and credits, the control and coordination of borrowing decisions, risk management, the administration of new loans, and external debt accounting and statistics. Basic accounting principles are reviewed and the use of computers explored. The authors stress that the government unit with responsibility for meeting future debt service obligations should also play a major role in decisions regarding foreign borrowing. Reporting statistics on external debt is a crucial part of a country's relationship with the World Bank and other donors. The Bank has formal requirements for debt reporting by member nations and accurate accounting is a prerequisite to having loans considered by the Bank's Executive Board. This book is an essential reference for training and technical assistance programs in asset and liability mangement.

An International Debt Facility?

Author : International Monetary Fund
Publisher : International Monetary Fund
Page : 24 pages
File Size : 51,7 Mb
Release : 1988-01-01
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9781451923193

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An International Debt Facility? by International Monetary Fund Pdf

A common proposal designed to deal with the developing countries’ debt problem is that there be set up some kind of “international debt facility” which would buy up debt at a discount and then write down its contractual value, hence providing debt relief. There are three main parties to the proposed transaction, namely the debtor governments, the creditor banks, and the owners of the facility. The paper analyzes the central question of how each of the parties would be affected and, specifically, to what extent there would be some redistribution between them as a result of the arrangement.

Developing Country Debt and the World Economy

Author : Jeffrey D. Sachs
Publisher : University of Chicago Press
Page : 350 pages
File Size : 42,6 Mb
Release : 2007-12-01
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9780226733234

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Developing Country Debt and the World Economy by Jeffrey D. Sachs Pdf

For dozens of developing countries, the financial upheavals of the 1980s have set back economic development by a decade or more. Poverty in those countries have intensified as they struggle under the burden of an enormous external debt. In 1988, more than six years after the onset of the crisis, almost all the debtor countries were still unable to borrow in the international capital markets on normal terms. Moreover, the world financial system has been disrupted by the prospect of widespread defaults on those debts. Because of the urgency of the present crisis, and because similar crises have recurred intermittently for at least 175 years, it is important to understand the fundamental features of the international macroeconomy and global financial markets that have contributed to this repeated instability. Developing Country Debt and the World Economy contains nontechnical versions of papers prepared under the auspices of the project on developing country debt, sponsored by the National Bureau of Economic Research. The project focuses on the middle-income developing countries, particularly those in Latin America and East Asia, although many lessons of the study should apply as well to other, poorer debtor countries. The contributors analyze the crisis from two perspectives, that of the international financial system as a whole and that of individual debtor countries. Studies of eight countries—Argentina, Bolivia, Brazil, Indonesia, Mexico, the Philippines, South Korea, and Turkey—explore the question of why some countries succumbed to serious financial crises while other did not. Each study was prepared by a team of two authors—a U.S.-based research and an economist from the country under study. An additional eight papers approach the problem of developing country debt from a global or "systemic" perspective. The topics they cover include the history of international sovereign lending and previous debt crises, the political factors that contribute to poor economic policies in many debtor nations, the role of commercial banks and the International Monetary Fund during the current crisis, the links between debt in developing countries and economic policies in the industrialized nations, and possible new approaches to the global management of the crisis.

The International Debt Crisis of the Third World

Author : Peter Nunnenkamp
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 232 pages
File Size : 54,8 Mb
Release : 1986
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : STANFORD:36105034293212

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The International Debt Crisis of the Third World by Peter Nunnenkamp Pdf

Tackle the Third Worlds' debt problems.