Internet Of Things And Edge Computing

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Advances in Edge Computing: Massive Parallel Processing and Applications

F. Xhafa,A.K. Sangaiah
Advances in Edge Computing Massive Parallel Processing and Applications Book PDF

Author : F. Xhafa,A.K. Sangaiah
Publisher : IOS Press
Page : 326 pages
File Size : 40,7 Mb
Release : 2020-03-10
Category : Computers
ISBN : 9781643680637

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Advances in Edge Computing: Massive Parallel Processing and Applications by F. Xhafa,A.K. Sangaiah Pdf

The rapid advance of Internet of Things (IoT) technologies has resulted in the number of IoT-connected devices growing exponentially, with billions of connected devices worldwide. While this development brings with it great opportunities for many fields of science, engineering, business and everyday life, it also presents challenges such as an architectural bottleneck – with a very large number of IoT devices connected to a rather small number of servers in Cloud data centers – and the problem of data deluge. Edge computing aims to alleviate the computational burden of the IoT for the Cloud by pushing some of the computations and logics of processing from the Cloud to the Edge of the Internet. It is becoming commonplace to allocate tasks and applications such as data filtering, classification, semantic enrichment and data aggregation to this layer, but to prevent this new layer from itself becoming another bottleneck for the whole computing stack from IoT to the Cloud, the Edge computing layer needs to be capable of implementing massively parallel and distributed algorithms efficiently. This book, Advances in Edge Computing: Massive Parallel Processing and Applications, addresses these challenges in 11 chapters. Subjects covered include: Fog storage software architecture; IoT-based crowdsourcing; the industrial Internet of Things; privacy issues; smart home management in the Cloud and the Fog; and a cloud robotic solution to assist medical applications. Providing an overview of developments in the field, the book will be of interest to all those working with the Internet of Things and Edge computing.

The Internet of Things

John Davies,Carolina Fortuna
The Internet of Things Book PDF

Author : John Davies,Carolina Fortuna
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
Page : 244 pages
File Size : 42,8 Mb
Release : 2020-06-08
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9781119545262

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The Internet of Things by John Davies,Carolina Fortuna Pdf

Provides comprehensive coverage of the current state of IoT, focusing on data processing infrastructure and techniques Written by experts in the field, this book addresses the IoT technology stack, from connectivity through data platforms to end-user case studies, and considers the tradeoffs between business needs and data security and privacy throughout. There is a particular emphasis on data processing technologies that enable the extraction of actionable insights from data to inform improved decision making. These include artificial intelligence techniques such as stream processing, deep learning and knowledge graphs, as well as data interoperability and the key aspects of privacy, security and trust. Additional aspects covered include: creating and supporting IoT ecosystems; edge computing; data mining of sensor datasets; and crowd-sourcing, amongst others. The book also presents several sections featuring use cases across a range of application areas such as smart energy, transportation, smart factories, and more. The book concludes with a chapter on key considerations when deploying IoT technologies in the enterprise, followed by a brief review of future research directions and challenges. The Internet of Things: From Data to Insight Provides a comprehensive overview of the Internet of Things technology stack with focus on data driven aspects from data modelling and processing to presentation for decision making Explains how IoT technology is applied in practice and the benefits being delivered. Acquaints readers that are new to the area with concepts, components, technologies, and verticals related to and enabled by IoT Gives IoT specialists a deeper insight into data and decision-making aspects as well as novel technologies and application areas Analyzes and presents important emerging technologies for the IoT arena Shows how different objects and devices can be connected to decision making processes at various levels of abstraction The Internet of Things: From Data to Insight will appeal to a wide audience, including IT and network specialists seeking a broad and complete understanding of IoT, CIOs and CIO teams, researchers in IoT and related fields, final year undergraduates, graduate students, post-graduates, and IT and science media professionals.

Edge Computing and Computational Intelligence Paradigms for the IoT

Nagarajan, G.,Minu, R.I.
Edge Computing and Computational Intelligence Paradigms for the IoT Book PDF

Author : Nagarajan, G.,Minu, R.I.
Publisher : IGI Global
Page : 347 pages
File Size : 40,8 Mb
Release : 2019-06-14
Category : Computers
ISBN : 9781522585572

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Edge Computing and Computational Intelligence Paradigms for the IoT by Nagarajan, G.,Minu, R.I. Pdf

Edge computing is focused on devices and technologies that are attached to the internet of things (IoT). Identifying IoT use across a range of industries and measuring strategic values helps identify what technologies to pursue and can avoid wasted resources on deployments with limited values. Edge Computing and Computational Intelligence Paradigms for the IoT is a critical research book that provides a complete insight on the recent advancements and integration of intelligence in IoT. This book highlights various topics such as disaster prediction, governance, and healthcare. It is an excellent resource for researchers, working professionals, academicians, policymakers, and defense companies.

IoT and Edge Computing for Architects

Perry Lea
IoT and Edge Computing for Architects Book PDF

Author : Perry Lea
Publisher : Packt Publishing Ltd
Page : 633 pages
File Size : 44,8 Mb
Release : 2020-03-06
Category : Computers
ISBN : 9781839218873

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IoT and Edge Computing for Architects by Perry Lea Pdf

Learn to design, implement, and secure your IoT infrastructure. Revised and expanded for edge computing. Key FeaturesBuild a complete IoT system that's the best fit for your organizationLearn about different concepts, tech, and trade-offs in the IoT architectural stackUnderstand the theory and implementation of each element that comprises IoT designBook Description Industries are embracing IoT technologies to improve operational expenses, product life, and people's well-being. An architectural guide is needed if you want to traverse the spectrum of technologies needed to build a successful IoT system, whether that's a single device or millions of IoT devices. IoT and Edge Computing for Architects, Second Edition encompasses the entire spectrum of IoT solutions, from IoT sensors to the cloud. It examines modern sensor systems, focusing on their power and functionality. It also looks at communication theory, paying close attention to near-range PAN, including the new Bluetooth® 5.0 specification and mesh networks. Then, the book explores IP-based communication in LAN and WAN, including 802.11ah, 5G LTE cellular, Sigfox, and LoRaWAN. It also explains edge computing, routing and gateways, and their role in fog computing, as well as the messaging protocols of MQTT 5.0 and CoAP. With the data now in internet form, you'll get an understanding of cloud and fog architectures, including the OpenFog standards. The book wraps up the analytics portion with the application of statistical analysis, complex event processing, and deep learning models. The book then concludes by providing a holistic view of IoT security, cryptography, and shell security in addition to software-defined perimeters and blockchains. What you will learnUnderstand the role and scope of architecting a successful IoT deploymentScan the landscape of IoT technologies, from sensors to the cloud and moreSee the trade-offs in choices of protocols and communications in IoT deploymentsBecome familiar with the terminology needed to work in the IoT spaceBroaden your skills in the multiple engineering domains necessary for the IoT architectImplement best practices to ensure reliability, scalability, and security in your IoT infrastructureWho this book is for This book is for architects, system designers, technologists, and technology managers who want to understand the IoT ecosphere, technologies, and trade-offs, and develop a 50,000-foot view of IoT architecture. An understanding of the architectural side of IoT is necessary.

Edge Computing

K. Anitha Kumari,G. Sudha Sadasivam,D. Dharani,M. Niranjanamurthy
Edge Computing Book PDF

Author : K. Anitha Kumari,G. Sudha Sadasivam,D. Dharani,M. Niranjanamurthy
Publisher : CRC Press
Page : 180 pages
File Size : 52,6 Mb
Release : 2021-11-22
Category : Computers
ISBN : 9781000483598

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Edge Computing by K. Anitha Kumari,G. Sudha Sadasivam,D. Dharani,M. Niranjanamurthy Pdf

This reference text presents the state-of-the-art in edge computing, its primitives, devices and simulators, applications, and healthcare-based case studies. The text provides integration of blockchain with edge computing systems and integration of edge with Internet of Things (IoT) and cloud computing. It will facilitate readers to setup edge-based environment and work with edge analytics. It covers important topics, including cluster computing, fog computing, networking architecture, edge computing simulators, edge analytics, privacy-preserving schemes, edge computing with blockchain, autonomous vehicles, and cross-domain authentication. Aimed at senior undergraduate, graduate students and professionals in the fields of electrical engineering, electronics engineering, computer science, and information technology, this text: Discusses edge data storage security with case studies and blockchain integration with the edge computing system Covers theoretical methods with the help of applications, use cases, case studies, and examples Provides healthcare real-time case studies elaborated by utilizing the virtues of homomorphic encryption Discusses real-time interfaces, devices, and simulators in detail

Connectivity and Edge Computing in IoT: Customized Designs and AI-based Solutions

Jie Gao,Mushu Li,Weihua Zhuang
Connectivity and Edge Computing in IoT Customized Designs and AI based Solutions Book PDF

Author : Jie Gao,Mushu Li,Weihua Zhuang
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 177 pages
File Size : 48,7 Mb
Release : 2021-11-25
Category : Computers
ISBN : 9783030887438

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Connectivity and Edge Computing in IoT: Customized Designs and AI-based Solutions by Jie Gao,Mushu Li,Weihua Zhuang Pdf

This book covers connectivity and edge computing solutions for representative Internet of Things (IoT) use cases, including industrial IoT, rural IoT, Internet of Vehicles (IoV), and mobile virtual reality (VR). Based on their unique characteristics and requirements, customized solutions are designed with targets such as supporting massive connections or seamless mobility and achieving low latency or high energy efficiency. Meanwhile, the book highlights the role of artificial intelligence (AI) in future IoT networks and showcases AI-based connectivity and edge computing solutions. The solutions presented in this book serve the overall purpose of facilitating an increasingly connected and intelligent world. The potential benefits of the solutions include increased productivity in factories, improved connectivity in rural areas, enhanced safety for vehicles, and enriched entertainment experiences for mobile users. Featuring state-of-the-art research in the IoT field, this book can help answer the question of how to connect billions of diverse devices and enable seamless data collection and processing in future IoT. The content also provides insights regarding the significance of customizing use case-specific solutions as well as approaches of using various AI methods to empower IoT. This book targets researchers and graduate students working in the areas of electrical engineering, computing engineering, and computer science as a secondary textbook or reference. Professionals in industry who work in the field of IoT will also find this book useful.

Shaping the Future of IoT with Edge Intelligence

Rute C. Sofia,John Soldatos
Shaping the Future of IoT with Edge Intelligence Book PDF

Author : Rute C. Sofia,John Soldatos
Publisher : CRC Press
Page : 376 pages
File Size : 40,6 Mb
Release : 2024-01-08
Category : Computers
ISBN : 9781003812180

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Shaping the Future of IoT with Edge Intelligence by Rute C. Sofia,John Soldatos Pdf

This book presents the technologies that empower edge intelligence, along with their use in novel IoT solutions. Specifically, it presents how 5G/6G, Edge AI, and Blockchain solutions enable novel IoT-based decentralized intelligence use cases at the edge of the cloud/edge/IoT continuum. Emphasis is placed on presenting how these technologies support a wide array of functional and non-functional requirements spanning latency, performance, cybersecurity, data protection, real-time performance, energy efficiency, and more. The various chapters of the book are contributed by several EU-funded projects, which have recently developed novel IoT platforms that enable the development and deployment of edge intelligence applications based on the cloud/edge paradigm. Each one of the projects employs its own approach and uses a different mix of networking, middleware, and IoT technologies. Therefore, each of the chapters of the book contributes a unique perspective on the capabilities of enabling technologies and their integration in practical real-life applications in different sectors. The book is structured in five distinct parts. Each one of the first four parts focuses on a specific set of enabling technologies for edge intelligence and smart IoT applications in the cloud/edge/IoT continuum. Furthermore, the fifth part provides information about complementary aspects of next-generation IoT technology, including information about business models and IoT skills. Specifically: The first part focuses on 5G/6G networking technologies and their roles in implementing edge intelligence applications. The second part presents IoT applications that employ machine learning and other forms of Artificial Intelligence at the edge of the network. The third part illustrates decentralized IoT applications based on distributed ledger technologies. The fourth part is devoted to the presentation of novel IoT applications and use cases spanning the cloud/edge/IoT continuum. The fifth part discusses complementary aspects of IoT technologies, including business models and digital skills.

Fog and Edge Computing

Rajkumar Buyya,Satish Narayana Srirama
Fog and Edge Computing Book PDF

Author : Rajkumar Buyya,Satish Narayana Srirama
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
Page : 512 pages
File Size : 43,6 Mb
Release : 2019-01-30
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9781119524984

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Fog and Edge Computing by Rajkumar Buyya,Satish Narayana Srirama Pdf

A comprehensive guide to Fog and Edge applications, architectures, and technologies Recent years have seen the explosive growth of the Internet of Things (IoT): the internet-connected network of devices that includes everything from personal electronics and home appliances to automobiles and industrial machinery. Responding to the ever-increasing bandwidth demands of the IoT, Fog and Edge computing concepts have developed to collect, analyze, and process data more efficiently than traditional cloud architecture. Fog and Edge Computing: Principles and Paradigms provides a comprehensive overview of the state-of-the-art applications and architectures driving this dynamic field of computing while highlighting potential research directions and emerging technologies. Exploring topics such as developing scalable architectures, moving from closed systems to open systems, and ethical issues rising from data sensing, this timely book addresses both the challenges and opportunities that Fog and Edge computing presents. Contributions from leading IoT experts discuss federating Edge resources, middleware design issues, data management and predictive analysis, smart transportation and surveillance applications, and more. A coordinated and integrated presentation of topics helps readers gain thorough knowledge of the foundations, applications, and issues that are central to Fog and Edge computing. This valuable resource: Provides insights on transitioning from current Cloud-centric and 4G/5G wireless environments to Fog Computing Examines methods to optimize virtualized, pooled, and shared resources Identifies potential technical challenges and offers suggestions for possible solutions Discusses major components of Fog and Edge computing architectures such as middleware, interaction protocols, and autonomic management Includes access to a website portal for advanced online resources Fog and Edge Computing: Principles and Paradigms is an essential source of up-to-date information for systems architects, developers, researchers, and advanced undergraduate and graduate students in fields of computer science and engineering.

Challenges and Opportunities for the Convergence of IoT, Big Data, and Cloud Computing

Velayutham, Sathiyamoorthi
Challenges and Opportunities for the Convergence of IoT Big Data and Cloud Computing Book PDF

Author : Velayutham, Sathiyamoorthi
Publisher : IGI Global
Page : 350 pages
File Size : 46,5 Mb
Release : 2021-01-29
Category : Computers
ISBN : 9781799831136

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Challenges and Opportunities for the Convergence of IoT, Big Data, and Cloud Computing by Velayutham, Sathiyamoorthi Pdf

In today’s market, emerging technologies are continually assisting in common workplace practices as companies and organizations search for innovative ways to solve modern issues that arise. Prevalent applications including internet of things, big data, and cloud computing all have noteworthy benefits, but issues remain when separately integrating them into the professional practices. Significant research is needed on converging these systems and leveraging each of their advantages in order to find solutions to real-time problems that still exist. Challenges and Opportunities for the Convergence of IoT, Big Data, and Cloud Computing is a pivotal reference source that provides vital research on the relation between these technologies and the impact they collectively have in solving real-world challenges. While highlighting topics such as cloud-based analytics, intelligent algorithms, and information security, this publication explores current issues that remain when attempting to implement these systems as well as the specific applications IoT, big data, and cloud computing have in various professional sectors. This book is ideally designed for academicians, researchers, developers, computer scientists, IT professionals, practitioners, scholars, students, and engineers seeking research on the integration of emerging technologies to solve modern societal issues.

Edge Computing: A Primer

Jie Cao,Quan Zhang,Weisong Shi
Edge Computing A Primer Book PDF

Author : Jie Cao,Quan Zhang,Weisong Shi
Publisher : Springer
Page : 90 pages
File Size : 53,5 Mb
Release : 2018-11-01
Category : Computers
ISBN : 9783030020835

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Edge Computing: A Primer by Jie Cao,Quan Zhang,Weisong Shi Pdf

The success of the Internet of Things and rich cloud services have helped create the need for edge computing, in which data processing occurs in part at the network edge, rather than completely in the cloud. In Edge Computing: A Primer the vision and definition of Edge computing is introduced, as well as several key techniques that enable Edge computing. Then, four applications that benefit from Edge computing are presented as case studies, ranging from smart homes and public safety to medical services, followed by a discussion of several open challenges and opportunities in Edge computing. Finally, several key tools for edge computing such as virtualization and resource management are explained.

The Internet of Things

John Davies,Carolina Fortuna
The Internet of Things Book PDF

Author : John Davies,Carolina Fortuna
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
Page : 240 pages
File Size : 46,8 Mb
Release : 2020-02-11
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9781119545286

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The Internet of Things by John Davies,Carolina Fortuna Pdf

Provides comprehensive coverage of the current state of IoT, focusing on data processing infrastructure and techniques Written by experts in the field, this book addresses the IoT technology stack, from connectivity through data platforms to end-user case studies, and considers the tradeoffs between business needs and data security and privacy throughout. There is a particular emphasis on data processing technologies that enable the extraction of actionable insights from data to inform improved decision making. These include artificial intelligence techniques such as stream processing, deep learning and knowledge graphs, as well as data interoperability and the key aspects of privacy, security and trust. Additional aspects covered include: creating and supporting IoT ecosystems; edge computing; data mining of sensor datasets; and crowd-sourcing, amongst others. The book also presents several sections featuring use cases across a range of application areas such as smart energy, transportation, smart factories, and more. The book concludes with a chapter on key considerations when deploying IoT technologies in the enterprise, followed by a brief review of future research directions and challenges. The Internet of Things: From Data to Insight Provides a comprehensive overview of the Internet of Things technology stack with focus on data driven aspects from data modelling and processing to presentation for decision making Explains how IoT technology is applied in practice and the benefits being delivered. Acquaints readers that are new to the area with concepts, components, technologies, and verticals related to and enabled by IoT Gives IoT specialists a deeper insight into data and decision-making aspects as well as novel technologies and application areas Analyzes and presents important emerging technologies for the IoT arena Shows how different objects and devices can be connected to decision making processes at various levels of abstraction The Internet of Things: From Data to Insight will appeal to a wide audience, including IT and network specialists seeking a broad and complete understanding of IoT, CIOs and CIO teams, researchers in IoT and related fields, final year undergraduates, graduate students, post-graduates, and IT and science media professionals.

Edge Computing

Ajit Singh
Edge Computing Book PDF

Author : Ajit Singh
Publisher : Ajit Singh
Page : 124 pages
File Size : 42,7 Mb
Release : 2024-04-15
Category : Computers
ISBN : 8210379456XXX

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Edge Computing by Ajit Singh Pdf

This book features Edge Computing with respect to Mobile, IoT and IIoT technologies from evolution, architecture, implementation and standard role of IoT. All aspects have been covered with in-depth real-life and practical use cases from industry. This book covers the curriculum of the Edge Computing course at prominent global Universities / Institutions.

The Cloud-to-Thing Continuum

Theo Lynn,John G. Mooney,Brian Lee,Patricia Takako Endo
The Cloud to Thing Continuum Book PDF

Author : Theo Lynn,John G. Mooney,Brian Lee,Patricia Takako Endo
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 183 pages
File Size : 40,9 Mb
Release : 2020-07-07
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9783030411107

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The Cloud-to-Thing Continuum by Theo Lynn,John G. Mooney,Brian Lee,Patricia Takako Endo Pdf

The Internet of Things offers massive societal and economic opportunities while at the same time significant challenges, not least the delivery and management of the technical infrastructure underpinning it, the deluge of data generated from it, ensuring privacy and security, and capturing value from it. This Open Access Pivot explores these challenges, presenting the state of the art and future directions for research but also frameworks for making sense of this complex area. This book provides a variety of perspectives on how technology innovations such as fog, edge and dew computing, 5G networks, and distributed intelligence are making us rethink conventional cloud computing to support the Internet of Things. Much of this book focuses on technical aspects of the Internet of Things, however, clear methodologies for mapping the business value of the Internet of Things are still missing. We provide a value mapping framework for the Internet of Things to address this gap. While there is much hype about theInternet of Things, we have yet to reach the tipping point. As such, this book provides a timely entrée for higher education educators, researchers and students, industry and policy makers on the technologies that promise to reshape how society interacts and operates.

SDN-Supported Edge-Cloud Interplay for Next Generation Internet of Things

Kshira Sagar Sahoo,Arun Solanki,Sambit Kumar Mishra,Bibhudatta Sahoo,Anand Nayyar
SDN Supported Edge Cloud Interplay for Next Generation Internet of Things Book PDF

Author : Kshira Sagar Sahoo,Arun Solanki,Sambit Kumar Mishra,Bibhudatta Sahoo,Anand Nayyar
Publisher : CRC Press
Page : 303 pages
File Size : 46,7 Mb
Release : 2022-12-20
Category : Computers
ISBN : 9781000814842

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SDN-Supported Edge-Cloud Interplay for Next Generation Internet of Things by Kshira Sagar Sahoo,Arun Solanki,Sambit Kumar Mishra,Bibhudatta Sahoo,Anand Nayyar Pdf

SDN-Supported Edge-Cloud Interplay for Next Generation Internet of Things is an invaluable resource coveringa wide range of research directions in the field of edge-cloud computing, SDN, and IoT. The integration of SDN in edge-cloud interplay is a promising framework for enhancing the QoS for complex IoT-driven applications. The interplay between cloud and edge solves some of the major challenges that arise in traditional IoT architecture. This book is a starting point for those involved in this research domain and explores a range of significant issues including network congestion, traffic management, latency, QoS, scalability, security, and controller placement problems. Features: The book covers emerging trends, issues and solutions in the direction of Edge-cloud interplay It highlights the research advances in on SDN, edge, and IoT architecture for smart cities, and software-defined internet of vehicles It includes detailed discussion has made of performance evaluations of SDN controllers, scalable software-defined edge computing, and AI for edge computing Applications areas include machine learning and deep learning in SDN-supported edge-cloud systems Different use cases covered include smart health care, smart city, internet of drones, etc This book is designed for scientific communities including graduate students, academicians, and industry professionals who are interested in exploring technologies related to the internet of things such as cloud, SDN, edge, internet of drones, etc.

Internet of Things – The Call of the Edge

Ovidiu Vermesan,Joël Bacquet
Internet of Things The Call of the Edge Book PDF

Author : Ovidiu Vermesan,Joël Bacquet
Publisher : CRC Press
Page : 392 pages
File Size : 52,8 Mb
Release : 2022-09-01
Category : Computers
ISBN : 9781000793147

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Internet of Things – The Call of the Edge by Ovidiu Vermesan,Joël Bacquet Pdf

This book provides an overview of the Internet of Things (IoT) – covering new ideas, concepts, research and innovation to enable the development of IoT technologies in a global context. The work is intended as a standalone book in a series covering the activities of the Internet of Things European Research Cluster (IERC) – including research, technological innovation, validation, and deployment. The book chapters build on the developments and innovative ideas put forward by the IERC, the IoT European Large-Scale Pilots Programme and the IoT European Security and Privacy Projects – presenting new concepts, ideas and future IoT trends and ways of integrating open data frameworks and IoT marketplaces into larger deployment ecosystems. The IoT and Industrial Internet of Things technologies are moving towards hyperautomated solutions – combining hyperconnectivity, artificial intelligence (AI), distributed ledger technologies and virtual/augmented extended reality, with edge computing and deep edge processing becoming an assertive factor across industries for implementing intelligent distributed computing resources and data to keep the efficient data exchange and processing local to reduce latency, exploit the sensing/actuating capabilities and enable greater autonomy. Expanding the adoption of consumer, business, industrial and tactile IoT requires further development of hyperautomated IoT concepts for collaborative solutions involving machines and humans to expand augmented creativity at the application level using AI to optimise the industrial processes and progress towards a symbiotic economy based on distributed federated cloud/edge infrastructure allowing resource sharing in the form of computing, memory and analytics capabilities. The advances of autonomous IoT applications delivering services in real-time encompasses development in servitisation, robotisation, automation and hyperconnectivity, which are essential for the rapid evolution of industrial enterprises in the new digital era. The rise of digital twins integrated into IoT platforms as fully interactive elements embedded into the simulation and optimisation environment, as well as the embedment of AI techniques and methods, enhances the accuracy and performance of models in the various IoT and Industrial Internet of Things applications. The convergence of technologies to provide scalable, interoperable IoT-enabled applications pushed the requirements for high bandwidth, low latency and robust and dependable connectivity to support the industry’s demand for deeper integration and improved analytics to deliver sustainable competitive advantage products and services, enabling digital transformation with a focus on new business models.Safety and security are interlinked for the next wave of IoT technologies and applications and combined, prove a greater value for rapid adoption. The new IoT technologies are essential for facilitating sustainable development, reducing energy consumption and, by supporting the optimisation of products and processes, mitigating unnecessary carbon emissions – thereby reducing the environmental impact through real-time data collection, analysis, exchange, and processing.