Language Citizenship And Sámi Education In The Nordic North 1900 1940

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Language, Citizenship, and Sámi Education in the Nordic North, 1900-1940

Otso Kortekangas
Language Citizenship and S mi Education in the Nordic North 1900 1940 Book PDF

Author : Otso Kortekangas
Publisher : McGill-Queen's Press - MQUP
Page : 128 pages
File Size : 45,8 Mb
Release : 2021-03-17
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9780228006435

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Language, Citizenship, and Sámi Education in the Nordic North, 1900-1940 by Otso Kortekangas Pdf

In the making of the modern Nordic states in the first half of the twentieth century, elementary education was paramount in creating a notion of citizenship that was universal and equal for all citizens. Yet these elementary education policies ignored, in most cases, the language, culture, wishes, and needs of minorities such as the indigenous Sámi. Presenting the Sámi as an active, transnational population in early twentieth-century northern Europe, Otso Kortekangas examines how educational policies affected the Sámi people residing in the northern parts of Norway, Sweden, and Finland. In this detailed study, Kortekangas explores what the arguments were for the lack of Sámi language in schools, how Sámi teachers have promoted the use of their mother tongue within the school systems, and how the history of the Sámi compares to other indigenous and minority populations globally. Timely in its focus on educational policies in multiethnic societies, and ambitious in its scope, the book provides essential information for educators, policy-makers, and academics, as well as anyone interested in the history of education, and the relationship between large-scale government policies and indigenous peoples.

Language, Citizenship, and Sámi Education in the Nordic North, 1900-1940

Otso Kortekangas
Language Citizenship and S mi Education in the Nordic North 1900 1940 Book PDF

Author : Otso Kortekangas
Publisher : McGill-Queen's Press - MQUP
Page : 175 pages
File Size : 41,6 Mb
Release : 2021-03-17
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9780228006442

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Language, Citizenship, and Sámi Education in the Nordic North, 1900-1940 by Otso Kortekangas Pdf

In the making of the modern Nordic states in the first half of the twentieth century, elementary education was paramount in creating a notion of citizenship that was universal and equal for all citizens. Yet these elementary education policies ignored, in most cases, the language, culture, wishes, and needs of minorities such as the indigenous Sámi. Presenting the Sámi as an active, transnational population in early twentieth-century northern Europe, Otso Kortekangas examines how educational policies affected the Sámi people residing in the northern parts of Norway, Sweden, and Finland. In this detailed study, Kortekangas explores what the arguments were for the lack of Sámi language in schools, how Sámi teachers have promoted the use of their mother tongue within the school systems, and how the history of the Sámi compares to other indigenous and minority populations globally. Timely in its focus on educational policies in multiethnic societies, and ambitious in its scope, the book provides essential information for educators, policy-makers, and academics, as well as anyone interested in the history of education, and the relationship between large-scale government policies and indigenous peoples.

The Nordic Education Model in Context

Daniel Tröhler,Bernadette Hörmann,Sverre Tveit,Inga Bostad
The Nordic Education Model in Context Book PDF

Author : Daniel Tröhler,Bernadette Hörmann,Sverre Tveit,Inga Bostad
Publisher : Taylor & Francis
Page : 338 pages
File Size : 52,6 Mb
Release : 2022-08-15
Category : Education
ISBN : 9781000632460

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The Nordic Education Model in Context by Daniel Tröhler,Bernadette Hörmann,Sverre Tveit,Inga Bostad Pdf

Tracing historical and cultural factors which gave rise to the Nordic Education Model, this volume explores why Northern European education policy has become an international benchmark for schooling. The text explains the historical connection between a Nordic ideal of democracy and schooling, and indicates how values of equality, welfare, justice, and individualism might be successfully integrated in national school systems and curricula around the world. The volume also highlights recent debates around the longevity of the Nordic model and explores the risks and challenges posed by international policy and assessment agendas. Exploring how Nordic education polices successfully merge social equity with academic excellence, the book combines cultural, historical, sociological and philosophical analysis with a deep exploration of curriculum and teaching. This book will be of great interest to researchers, scholars, and postgraduates working across the fields of curriculum, comparative education, cultural studies and history and philosophy of education and education policy.

Finnish Settler Colonialism in North America

Rani-Henrik Andersson,Janne Lahti
Finnish Settler Colonialism in North America Book PDF

Author : Rani-Henrik Andersson,Janne Lahti
Publisher : Helsinki University Press
Page : 316 pages
File Size : 43,8 Mb
Release : 2022-12-29
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9789523690806

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Finnish Settler Colonialism in North America by Rani-Henrik Andersson,Janne Lahti Pdf

Finnish Settler Colonialism in North America reinterprets Finnish experiences in North America by connecting them to the transnational processes of settler colonial conquest, far-settlement, elimination of natives, and capture of terrestrial spaces. Rather than merely exploring whether the idea of Finns as a different kind of immigrant is a myth, this book challenges it in many ways. It offers an analysis of the ways in which this myth manifests itself, why it has been upheld to this day, and most importantly how it contributes to settler colonialism in North America and beyond. The authors in this volume apply multidisciplinary perspectives in revealing the various levels of Finnish involvement in settler colonialism. In their chapters, authors seek to understand the experiences and representations of Finns in North American spatial projects, in territorial expansion and integration, and visions of power. They do so by analyzing how Finns reinvented their identities and acted as settlers, participated in the production of settler colonial narratives, as well as benefitted and took advantage of settler colonial structures. Finnish Settler Colonialism in North America aims to challenge traditional histories of Finnish migration, in which Finns have typically been viewed almost in isolation from the broader American context, not to mention colonialism. The book examines the diversity of roles, experiences, and narrations of and by Finns in the histories of North America by employing the settler colonial analytical framework.

The Routledge Handbook of Ecofeminism and Literature

Douglas A. Vakoch
The Routledge Handbook of Ecofeminism and Literature Book PDF

Author : Douglas A. Vakoch
Publisher : Taylor & Francis
Page : 881 pages
File Size : 50,9 Mb
Release : 2022-09-19
Category : Literary Criticism
ISBN : 9781000634419

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The Routledge Handbook of Ecofeminism and Literature by Douglas A. Vakoch Pdf

The Routledge Handbook of Ecofeminism and Literature explores the interplay between the domination of nature and the oppression of women, as well as liberatory alternatives, bringing together essays from leading academics in the field to facilitate cutting-edge critical readings of literature. Covering the main theoretical approaches and key literary genres of the area, this volume includes: Examination of ecofeminism through the literatures of a diverse sampling of languages, including Hindi, Chinese, Arabic, and Spanish; native speakers of Tamil, Vietnamese, Turkish, Slovene, and Icelandic Analysis of core issues and topics, offering innovative approaches to interpreting literature, including: activism, animal studies, cultural studies, disability, gender essentialism, hegemonic masculinity, intersectionality, material ecocriticism, postcolonialism, posthumanism, postmodernism, race, and sentimental ecology Surveys key periods and genres of ecofeminism and literary criticism, including chapters on Gothic, Romantic, and Victorian literatures, children and young adult literature, mystery, and detective fictions, including interconnected genres of climate fiction, science fiction, and fantasy, and distinctive perspectives provided by travel writing, autobiography, and poetry This collection explores how each of ecofeminism’s core concerns can foster a more emancipatory literary theory and criticism, now and in the future. This comprehensive volume will be of great interest to scholars and students of literature, ecofeminism, ecocriticism, gender studies, and the environmental humanities.

Aki-wayn-zih

Eli Baxter
Aki wayn zih Book PDF

Author : Eli Baxter
Publisher : McGill-Queen's Press - MQUP
Page : 175 pages
File Size : 50,9 Mb
Release : 2021-09-15
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9780228009221

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Aki-wayn-zih by Eli Baxter Pdf

Winner- 2022 Governor General’s Literary Award for English-Language Nonfiction Members of Eli Baxter’s generation are the last of the hunting and gathering societies living on Turtle Island. They are also among the last fluent speakers of the Anishinaabay language known as Anishinaabaymowin. Aki-wayn-zih is a story about the land and its spiritual relationship with the Anishinaabayg, from the beginning of their life on Miss-koh-tay-sih Minis (Turtle Island) to the present day. Baxter writes about Anishinaabay life before European contact, his childhood memories of trapping, hunting, and fishing with his family on traditional lands in Treaty 9 territory, and his personal experience surviving the residential school system. Examining how Anishinaabay Kih-kayn-daa-soh-win (knowledge) is an elemental concept embedded in the Anishinaabay language, Aki-wayn-zih explores history, science, math, education, philosophy, law, and spiritual teachings, outlining the cultural significance of language to Anishinaabay identity. Recounting traditional Ojibway legends in their original language, fables in which moral virtues double as survival techniques, and detailed guidelines for expertly trapping or ensnaring animals, Baxter reveals how the residential school system shaped him as an individual, transformed his family, and forever disrupted his reserve community and those like it. Through spiritual teachings, historical accounts, and autobiographical anecdotes, Aki-wayn-zih offers a new form of storytelling from the Anishinaabay point of view.

Atiqput

Carol Payne,Beth Greenhorn,Deborah Kigjugalik Webster,Christina Williamson
Atiqput Book PDF

Author : Carol Payne,Beth Greenhorn,Deborah Kigjugalik Webster,Christina Williamson
Publisher : McGill-Queen's Press - MQUP
Page : 265 pages
File Size : 52,9 Mb
Release : 2022-09-16
Category : History
ISBN : 9780228013358

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Atiqput by Carol Payne,Beth Greenhorn,Deborah Kigjugalik Webster,Christina Williamson Pdf

"Our names – Atiqput – are very meaningful. They are our identification. They are our Spirits. We are named after what's in the sky for strength, what’s in the water ... the land, body parts. Every name is attached to every part of our body and mind. Yes, every name is alive. Every name has a meaning. Much of our names have been misspelled and many of them have lost their meanings forever. Our Project Naming has been about identifying Inuit, who became nameless over the years, just "unidentified eskimos ..." With Project Naming, we have put Inuit meanings back in the pictures, back to life." Piita Irniq For over two decades, Inuit collaborators living across Inuit Nunangat and in the South have returned names to hundreds of previously anonymous Inuit seen in historical photographs held by Library and Archives Canada as part of Project Naming. This innovative photo-based history research initiative was established by the Inuit school Nunavut Sivuniksavut and the national archive. Atiqput celebrates Inuit naming practices and through them honours Inuit culture, history, and storytelling. Narratives by Inuit elders, including Sally Kate Webster, Piita Irniq, Manitok Thompson, Ann Meekitjuk Hanson, and David Serkoak, form the heart of the book, as they reflect on naming traditions and the intergenerational conversations spurred by the photographic archive. Other contributions present scholarly insights and research projects that extend Project Naming’s methodology, interspersed with pictorial essays by the artist Barry Pottle and the filmmaker Asinnajaq. Through oral testimony and photography, Atiqput rewrites the historical record created by settler societies and challenges a legacy of colonial visualization.

Daughters of Aataentsic

Kathryn Magee Labelle
Daughters of Aataentsic Book PDF

Author : Kathryn Magee Labelle
Publisher : McGill-Queen's Press - MQUP
Page : 128 pages
File Size : 55,7 Mb
Release : 2021-03-10
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9780228006886

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Daughters of Aataentsic by Kathryn Magee Labelle Pdf

Daughters of Aataentsic highlights and connects the unique lives of seven Wendat/Wandat women whose legacies are still felt today. Spanning the continent and the colonial borders of New France, British North America, Canada, and the United States, this book shows how Wendat people and place came together in Ontario, Quebec, Michigan, Ohio, Kansas, and Oklahoma, and how generations of activism became intimately tied with notions of family, community, motherwork, and legacy from the seventeenth to the twenty-first century. The lives of the seven women tell a story of individual and community triumph despite difficulties and great loss. Kathryn Magee Labelle aims to decolonize the historical discipline by researching with Indigenous people rather than researching on them. It is a collaborative effort, guided by an advisory council of eight Wendat/Wandat women, reflecting the needs and desires of community members. Daughters of Aataentsic challenges colonial interpretations by demonstrating the centrality of women, past and present, to Wendat/Wandat culture and history. Labelle draws from institutional archives and published works, as well as from oral histories and private collections. Breaking new ground in both historical narratives and community-guided research in North America, Daughters of Aataentsic offers an alternative narrative by considering the ways in which individual Wendat/Wandat women resisted colonialism, preserved their culture, and acted as matriarchs.

Called Upstairs

Tom Gordon
Called Upstairs Book PDF

Author : Tom Gordon
Publisher : McGill-Queen's Press - MQUP
Page : 461 pages
File Size : 45,8 Mb
Release : 2023-06-15
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9780228018353

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Called Upstairs by Tom Gordon Pdf

A silent clapboard church on a barren Arctic landscape is more than just a place of worship: it is a symbol that can evoke fraught reactions to the history of Christian colonization. In the Inuit homeland of Northern Labrador, however, that church is more likely to resonate with the voices of a well-rehearsed choir accompanied by an accomplished string orchestra or spirited brass bands. The Inuit making this music are stewards of a tradition of complex sacred music introduced by Moravian missionaries in the late 1700s – a tradition that, over time, these musicians transformed into a cultural expression genuinely their own. Called Upstairs is the story of this Labrador Inuit music practice. It is not principally a story of forced adoption but of adaptation, mediation, and agency, exploring the transformation of a colonial artifact into an expression of Inuit aesthetic preference, spirituality, and community identity. Often overlaying the Moravian traditions with defining characteristics drawn from pre-contact expressive culture, Inuit musicians imbued this once-alien music with their own voices. Told through archival documents, oral histories of Inuit musicians, and the music itself, Called Upstairs tracks the emergence of this Labrador Moravian music tradition across two and a half centuries. Tom Gordon presents a chronicle of Inuit leadership and agency in the face of colonialism through a unique lens. In this time of reconciliation, this story offers a window into Inuit resilience and the power of a culture’s creative expressions.

Odagahodhes

Gae Ho Hwako Norma Jacobs,The Circles of Odagahodhes
Odagahodhes Book PDF

Author : Gae Ho Hwako Norma Jacobs,The Circles of Odagahodhes
Publisher : McGill-Queen's Press - MQUP
Page : 337 pages
File Size : 42,9 Mb
Release : 2022-07-15
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9780228012948

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Odagahodhes by Gae Ho Hwako Norma Jacobs,The Circles of Odagahodhes Pdf

In the words of Cayuga Elder Gae Ho Hwako Norma Jacobs: “We have forgotten about that sacred meeting space between the Settler ship and the Indigenous canoe, odagahodhes, where we originally agreed on the Two Row, and where today we need to return to talk about the impacts of its violation.” Odagahodhes highlights the Indigenous values that brought us to the sacred meeting place in the original treaties of Turtle Island, particularly the Two Row Wampum, and the sharing process that was meant to foster good relations from the beginning of the colonial era. The book follows a series of Indigenous sharing circles, relaying teachings by Gae Ho Hwako and the responses of participants – scholars, authors, and community activists – who bring their diverse experiences and knowledge into reflective relation with the teachings. Through this practice, the book itself resembles a teaching circle and illustrates the important ways tradition and culture are passed down by Elders and Knowledge Keepers. The aim of this process is to bring clarity to the challenges of truth and reconciliation. Each circle ends by inviting the reader into this sacred space of Odagahodhes to reflect on personal experiences, stories, knowledge, gifts, and responsibilities. By renewing our place in the network of spiritual obligations of these lands, Odagahodhes invites transformations in how we live to enrich our communities, nations, planet, and future generations.

Otter Skins, Boston Ships, and China Goods

James R. Gibson
Otter Skins Boston Ships and China Goods Book PDF

Author : James R. Gibson
Publisher : McGill-Queen's Press - MQUP
Page : 533 pages
File Size : 51,9 Mb
Release : 2024-06-07
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9780228007326

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Otter Skins, Boston Ships, and China Goods by James R. Gibson Pdf

Before contact with white people, the Indigenous peoples of the Northwest Coast traded amongst themselves and with other Indigenous groups farther inland, but by the end of the 1780s, when Russian coasters had penetrated the Gulf of Alaska and British merchantmen were frequenting Nootka Sound, trade had become the dominant economic activity in the area. The Tlingit, Haida, Tsimshian, Nootka, Salish, and Chinook spent much of their time hunting fur-bearing animals and trading their pelts to settler traders for metals, firearms, textiles, and foodstuffs. The Northwest Coast First Nations used their newly acquired goods in intertribal trade while the Euro-American traders dealt their skins in China for teas, silks, and porcelains that they then sold in Europe and America. While previous studies have concentrated on the boom years of the fur trade before the War of 1812, James Gibson reveals that the maritime fur trade persisted into the 1840s and that it was not solely or even principally the domain of American traders. He gives an account of Russian, British, Spanish, and American participation in the Northwest traffic, describes the market in South China, and outlines the evolution of the coast trade, including the means and problems. He also assesses the physical and cultural effects of this trade on the Northwest Coast and Hawaiian Islands and on the industrialization of the New England states. Uncovering many Russian-language sources, Gibson also consulted the records of the Russian-American, East India, and Hudson’s Bay Companies, the unpublished logs and journals of American ships, and the business correspondence of several New England shipowners. No more comprehensive or painstakingly researched account of the maritime fur trade of the Northwest Coast has ever been written.

Bounty and Benevolence

Arthur J. Ray,James Rodger Miller,Frank Tough
Bounty and Benevolence Book PDF

Author : Arthur J. Ray,James Rodger Miller,Frank Tough
Publisher : McGill-Queen's Press - MQUP
Page : 360 pages
File Size : 48,8 Mb
Release : 2000
Category : History
ISBN : 0773520600

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Bounty and Benevolence by Arthur J. Ray,James Rodger Miller,Frank Tough Pdf

Bounty and Benevolence draws on a wide range of documentary sources to provide a rich and complex interpretation of the process that led to these historic agreements. The authors explain the changing economic and political realities of western Canada during the nineteenth and early twentieth centuries and show how the Saskatchewan treaties were shaped by long-standing diplomatic and economic understandings between First Nations and the Hudson's Bay Company. Bounty and Benevolence also illustrates how these same forces created some of the misunderstandings and disputes that arose between the First Nations and government officials regarding the interpretation and implementation of the accords.

Northern Experience and the Myths of Canadian Culture

Renée Hulan
Northern Experience and the Myths of Canadian Culture Book PDF

Author : Renée Hulan
Publisher : McGill-Queen's Press - MQUP
Page : 256 pages
File Size : 47,9 Mb
Release : 2002
Category : Literary Criticism
ISBN : 9780773522275

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Northern Experience and the Myths of Canadian Culture by Renée Hulan Pdf

She considers each of these diverse genres in terms of the way it explains the cultural identity of a nation formed from the settlement of immigrant peoples on the lands of dispossessed indigenous peoples.

The People of Denendeh

June Helm
The People of Denendeh Book PDF

Author : June Helm
Publisher : McGill Queens University Press
Page : 430 pages
File Size : 40,9 Mb
Release : 2002-04-11
Category : History
ISBN : 0773521461

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The People of Denendeh by June Helm Pdf

An in-depth exploration of the lives and culture of the Dene.

Introduction to the Finnish Educational System

Anonim
Introduction to the Finnish Educational System Book PDF

Author : Anonim
Publisher : BRILL
Page : 116 pages
File Size : 50,6 Mb
Release : 2019-01-28
Category : Education
ISBN : 9789004394278

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Introduction to the Finnish Educational System by Anonim Pdf

The Introduction to the Finnish Educational System explores different aspects of learning and teaching in Finland and will give tools and ideas for teachers, student teachers and educators worldwide.