Macrobius

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Astronomical Knowledge Transmission Through Illustrated Aratea Manuscripts

Author : Marion Dolan
Publisher : Springer
Page : 482 pages
File Size : 55,8 Mb
Release : 2017-08-22
Category : Science
ISBN : 9783319567846

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Astronomical Knowledge Transmission Through Illustrated Aratea Manuscripts by Marion Dolan Pdf

This carefully researched monograph is a historical investigation of the illustrated Aratea astronomical manuscript and its many interpretations over the centuries. Aratus' 270 B.C.E. Greek poem describing the constellations and astrological phenomena was translated and copied over 800 years into illuminated manuscripts that preserved and illustrated these ancient stories about the constellations. The Aratea survives in its entirety due to multiple translations from Greek to Latin and even to Arabic, with many illuminated versions being commissioned over the ages. The survey encompasses four interrelated disciplines: history of literature, history of myth, history of science, and history of art. Aratea manuscripts by their nature are a meeting place of these distinct branches, and the culling of information from historical literature and from the manuscripts themselves focuses on a wider, holistic view; a narrow approach could not provide a proper prospective. What is most essential to know about this work is that because of its successive incarnations it has survived and been reinterpreted through the centuries, which speaks to its importance in all of these disciplines. This book brings a better understanding of the history, changes and transmission of the original astronomical Phaenomena poem. Historians, art historians, astronomy lovers, and historians of astronomy will learn more specialized details concerning the Aratea and how the tradition survived from the Middle Ages. It is a credit to the poetry of Aratus and the later interpreters of the text that its pagan aspects were not edited nor removed, but respected and maintained in the exact same form despite the fact that all sixty Aratea manuscripts mentioned in this study were produced under the rule of Christianity.

The Romance of the Rose

Author : Guillaume (de Lorris),Jean (de Meun)
Publisher : Princeton University Press
Page : 522 pages
File Size : 48,9 Mb
Release : 1995-07-23
Category : Literary Collections
ISBN : 0691044562

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The Romance of the Rose by Guillaume (de Lorris),Jean (de Meun) Pdf

Many English-speaking readers of the Roman de la rose, the famous dream allegory of the thirteenth century, have come to rely on Charles Dahlberg's elegant and precise translation of the Old French text. His line-by-line rendering in contemporary English is available again, this time in a third edition with an updated critical apparatus. Readers at all levels can continue to deepen their understanding of this rich tale about the Lover and his quest--against the admonishments of Reason and the obstacles set by Jealousy and Resistance--to pluck the fair Rose in the Enchanted Garden. The original introduction by Dahlberg remains an excellent overview of the work, covering such topics as the iconographic significance of the imagery and the use of irony in developing the central theme of love. His new preface reviews selected scholarship through 1990, which examines, for example, the sources and influences of the work, the two authors, the nature of the allegorical narrative as a genre, the use of first person, and the poem's early reception. The new bibliographic material incorporates that of the earlier editions. The sixty-four miniature illustrations from thirteenth-and fifteenth-century manuscripts are retained, as are the notes keyed to the Langlois edition, on which the translation is based.

Planetary Diagrams for Roman Astronomy in Medieval Europe, Ca. 800-1500

Author : Bruce Eastwood,Gerd Grasshoff
Publisher : American Philosophical Society
Page : 196 pages
File Size : 46,8 Mb
Release : 2004
Category : Science
ISBN : 0871699435

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Planetary Diagrams for Roman Astronomy in Medieval Europe, Ca. 800-1500 by Bruce Eastwood,Gerd Grasshoff Pdf

Early medieval astronomy, esp. in the era of Charlemagne & his successors, consisted of texts that went far beyond the boundaries of computus, which modern scholars have long believed to be the only significant context for astronomical studies of that time. The texts contained innovative diagrams where no other sign of divergence from the text could be seen. Such diagrams were found to provide an indication of understandings of the texts -- which were different from those of modern scholars. Contents: Astronomy & Its Teaching in Carolingian Europe; Functions & Locations of Planetary Diagrams; Sources & Topics of Planetary Diagrams; Plinian Diagrams; Macrobian Diagrams; Calcidian Diagrams; & Capellan Diagrams. Illus. This is a print on demand publication.

The Wise Master Builder: Platonic Geometry in Plans of Medieval Abbeys and Cathederals

Author : Nigel Hiscock
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 403 pages
File Size : 47,9 Mb
Release : 2018-05-08
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781351769747

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The Wise Master Builder: Platonic Geometry in Plans of Medieval Abbeys and Cathederals by Nigel Hiscock Pdf

This title was first published in 2000: Did the plan of medieval churches have any underlying symbolic meaning? This work re-opens the debate about the importance of geometry and symbolism in medieval architectural design and argues the case for attributing an intellectual meaning to the planning of abbeys and cathedrals. In challenging prevailing claims for the use of arithmetical rations in architectural design, notably those based on the square root of two, Dr Hiscock advances a perspective consisting of proportions derived from the figures of Platonic geometry - the square, the equilateral triangle and the pentagon - and provides evidence for the symbolic interpretation of these figures. The investigation further reveals whole series of geometric relationships between some of England's most celebrated Norman cathedrals, such as Norwich or Durham, together with a wide sample from the Continent, from Old St Peter's in Rome to Chartres Cathedral, and sets out a comprehensive design method in each case. Hiscock first demonstrates the proposition that the ideas of Christian Platonism, including number and geometry, remained current and were employed in the thought of the early Middle Ages. In particular, he argues that they can be associated with the leading persons in the 10th-century revival of monasticism and that they found expression in the "white mantle of churches" that spread across Western Europe at the end of the first millennium AD. The book then provides a detailed analysis of the geometric proportions of church plans between the 9th and 12th centuries in Germany, France and in England. This research seeks to demonstrate that a coherent sequence of geometric forms can be seen in thse plans, forms which correspond to the key figures of Platonic geometry as understood in the context of Christian Platonist thought. In conclusion, the author shows how the system of design proposed could be set out on site using the known working methods of medieval masons.

The Works of Virgil

Author : Virgil
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 596 pages
File Size : 42,7 Mb
Release : 1898
Category : Elegiac poetry, Latin
ISBN : UCLA:31158002096682

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The Works of Virgil by Virgil Pdf

Eclogues and Georgics

Author : Virgil
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 544 pages
File Size : 55,9 Mb
Release : 1898
Category : Pastoral poetry, Latin
ISBN : UCSC:32106001548905

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Eclogues and Georgics by Virgil Pdf

P. Vergili Maronis Opera: The Eclogues and Georgics. 4th ed., rev., with corrected orthography and additional notes and essays by Henry Nettleship. 1881

Author : Virgil,John Conington
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 578 pages
File Size : 43,6 Mb
Release : 1881
Category : Electronic
ISBN : UCAL:B4040262

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P. Vergili Maronis Opera: The Eclogues and Georgics. 4th ed., rev., with corrected orthography and additional notes and essays by Henry Nettleship. 1881 by Virgil,John Conington Pdf

P. Vergili Maronis opera

Author : Publius Vergilius Maro
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 590 pages
File Size : 41,8 Mb
Release : 1881
Category : Electronic
ISBN : BSB:BSB11538064

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P. Vergili Maronis opera by Publius Vergilius Maro Pdf

Critics, Compilers, and Commentators

Author : James E.G. Zetzel
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 425 pages
File Size : 45,5 Mb
Release : 2018-04-16
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9780199701513

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Critics, Compilers, and Commentators by James E.G. Zetzel Pdf

"To teach correct Latin and to explain the poets" were the two standard duties of Roman teachers. Not only was a command of literary Latin a prerequisite for political and social advancement, but a sense of Latin's history and importance contributed to the Romans' understanding of their own cultural identity. Put plainly, philology-the study of language and texts-was important at Rome. Critics, Compilers, and Commentators is the first comprehensive introduction to the history, forms, and texts of Roman philology. James Zetzel traces the changing role and status of Latin as revealed in the ways it was explained and taught by the Romans themselves. In addition, he provides a descriptive bibliography of hundreds of scholarly texts from antiquity, listing editions, translations, and secondary literature. Recovering a neglected but crucial area of Roman intellectual life, this book will be an essential resource for students of Roman literature and intellectual history, medievalists, and historians of education and language science.

Between Pagan and Christian

Author : Christopher P. Jones
Publisher : Harvard University Press
Page : 127 pages
File Size : 41,8 Mb
Release : 2014-03-31
Category : Religion
ISBN : 9780674369528

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Between Pagan and Christian by Christopher P. Jones Pdf

For the early Christians, “pagan” referred to a multitude of unbelievers: Greek and Roman devotees of the Olympian gods, and “barbarians” such as Arabs and Germans with their own array of deities. But while these groups were clearly outsiders or idolaters, who and what was pagan depended on the outlook of the observer, as Christopher Jones shows in this fresh and penetrating analysis. Treating paganism as a historical construct rather than a fixed entity, Between Pagan and Christian uncovers the ideas, rituals, and beliefs that Christians and pagans shared in Late Antiquity. While the emperor Constantine’s conversion in 312 was a momentous event in the history of Christianity, the new religion had been gradually forming in the Roman Empire for centuries, as it moved away from its Jewish origins and adapted to the dominant pagan culture. Early Christians drew on pagan practices and claimed important pagans as their harbingers—asserting that Plato, Virgil, and others had glimpsed Christian truths. At the same time, Greeks and Romans had encountered in Judaism observances and beliefs shared by Christians such as the Sabbath and the idea of a single, creator God. Polytheism was the most obvious feature separating paganism and Christianity, but pagans could be monotheists, and Christians could be accused of polytheism and branded as pagans. In the diverse religious communities of the Roman Empire, as Jones makes clear, concepts of divinity, conversion, sacrifice, and prayer were much more fluid than traditional accounts of early Christianity have led us to believe.

Did Moses Exist?

Author : D. M. Murdock,Acharya S
Publisher : Stellar House Publishing
Page : 582 pages
File Size : 47,7 Mb
Release : 2014
Category : History
ISBN : 9780979963186

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Did Moses Exist? by D. M. Murdock,Acharya S Pdf

The biblical figure of Moses has been the center of fascination for over 2,000 years, but what do we actually know about him? Was he a real person? Did the Exodus truly happen? Or is the story in the Pentateuch a mythical account written centuries after the alleged events? Why does Moses's story resemble that of other, older lawgivers and legendary predecessors? Why are there so many elements of sun and wine god myths in the tale of Moses? What does the focus on the serpent in his story signify? Who were Yahweh and the Elohim? Did Moses Exist? includes: Maps and 126 illustrations Extensive bibliography, table of contents and index Hundreds of footnotes and citations from primary sources in multiple languages Best modern scholarship from credentialed authorities Did Moses Exist? provides a massive amount of information from antiquity about the world's religious traditions and mythology, including how solar myths, wine cultivation and fertility cults have shaped the Bible and Judaism. This book may be the most comprehensive study to date, using the best scholarship and state-of-the-art research methods. "The existence of Moses as well as the veracity of the Exodus story is disputed amongst archaeologists and Egyptologists, with experts in the field of biblical criticism citing logical inconsistencies, new archaeological evidence, historical evidence and related origin myths in Canaanite culture." --"Moses," Wikipedia "There is no historical evidence outside of the Bible, no mention of Moses outside the Bible, and no independent confirmation that Moses ever existed." --Dr. Michael D. Coogan, lecturer on the Old Testament at Harvard Divinity School "We cannot be sure that Moses ever lived because there are no traces of his earthly existence outside of tradition." --Egyptologist Dr. Jan Assmann, Moses the Egyptian "The life of Moses contains elements--canonical and apocryphal--that mark him as a true mythic hero, and certainly he is Judaism's greatest hero and the central figure in Hebrew mythology." --Dr. David Leeming, The Oxford Companion to World Mythology "...the stories of the creation, of the flood, of Abraham, of Jacob, of the descent into and the exodus from Egypt, of the career of Moses and the Jews in the desert, of Joshua and his soldiers, of the judges and their clients, are all apocryphal, and were fabricated at a late period of Jewish history." --Dr. Thomas Inman, Ancient Faiths and Modern Table of Contents List of Illustrations Preface Introduction Who Wrote the Pentateuch? Was Moses an Egyptian Pharaoh or Priest? The Exodus as History? The Exodus in Ancient Literature Hyksos and Lepers Who Were the Israelites? The Exodus as Myth The Lawgiver Archetype The Dionysus Connection The Life of Dionysus The Vine and Wine The Great God Sun Yahweh and the Sun Moses as Solar Hero Conclusion Bibliography Index

Brill's Companion to the Reception of Cicero

Author : Anonim
Publisher : BRILL
Page : 416 pages
File Size : 45,8 Mb
Release : 2015-03-31
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9789004290549

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Brill's Companion to the Reception of Cicero by Anonim Pdf

Situating Cicero in the context of his use and abuse from antiquity to the present, an international and interdisciplinary team of scholars provides several good reasons to return to the study of his many writings with greater interest and respect.

The Eclogues and Georgics

Author : Virgil
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 588 pages
File Size : 49,6 Mb
Release : 1881
Category : Electronic
ISBN : CUB:U183040124713

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The Eclogues and Georgics by Virgil Pdf